2/2高一英語上學期期末模擬卷01（上海通用）英語·全解全析（滿分150分，考試用時120分鐘）注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.測試范圍：必修一+必修二Unit1~Unit2（滬教版+滬外版）4.難度系數(shù)：0.65。5.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。I.ListeningComprehension（第1-10題,每題1分；第11-20題，每題1.5分；共25分）SectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.A.$20. B.$40. C.$60. D.$80.2.A.Inalanguagelab. B.Inahealthcenter. C.Inamuseum. D.Inabookstore.3.A.Onthebed. B.Inthewardrobe. C.Underthelamp. D.Nearthemap.4.A.Shopassistantandcustomer.B.Husbandandwife.C.Colleagues. D.Neighbors.5.A.Heagreeswiththewomanonschoollife.B.Hehasmuchchangeaftergoingtocollege.C.Hedislikeshislifeoncampus.D.Hehasremainedthesamesincelastyear.6. A.Heisliningup.B.Heisjumpingthequeueunknowingly.C.Heiscomplainingofthelongqueue.D.Heisstandingbehindthewoman.7. A.Usingcorevocabulary.B.Havingageneralknowledgeofgrammar.C.Rememberingmorewords.D.Concentratingonthekeywords.8. A.Shehasfailedinthefinalexams.B.Sheshouldfocusonherstudy.C.Sheshouldnothavebeenanxious.D.Sheshouldn'ttaketoomanycourses.9. A.Askhismumtopayforhisstudy.B.Dosomepart-timejobs.C.Transfertoanotherschoolnextsemester.D.Talkaboutitwithhismum.10. A.Itisfullofnonsense.B.Itcanhardlyarousethewoman'sinterest.C.Itshouldbelenttomorepeople.D.Itisappealingtohim.SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillheartwopassagesandonelongerconversation.Aftereachpassageorconversation,youwillbeaskedseveralquestions.Thepassagesandconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11.A.Anaturalist. B.Azoospecialist.C.ATVreporter. D.Anurse.12.A.Theyaregentleandshy. B.Theyarelong-armedman-eatersC.Theyaregoodatsmilefromeartoear. D.Theyarefierceanimals.13. A.Manyspeciesintheworldmaydieout.B.Agoodexamplecanbefollowedtopreservewildlife.C.Womenareencouragedtoworkforzoos.D.Ourworldisnotsafetoday.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.14. A.Industrialmanagement.B.Educationalsubjects.C.Vocationalsubjects. D.Computer-aideddesign.15. A.AdmissionsTutors. B.Personsintheinformationoffice.C.Careers'tutors. D.Personsinthelibrary.16. A.Foreignlanguage. B.Workexperience.C.Educationalbackground. D.Students'talent.Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.17.A.Becausetheyusuallysetfiresataweddingceremony.B.Becausepeoplewhoreceivethemwillgivethecouplearedenvelopwithmoney.C.Becausetheylooklikesmallbombsinaredenvelop.D.BecauseChinesepeopleloveredcolorespeciallyattheirweddingceremonies.18.A.Theyoftenrefertoagiftregistryfromthebrideandgroom.B.Theydirectlyaskthebrideandgroomforsomeadvice.C.Theyusuallybuywhatevertheylikethemselves.D.Theyprefertobuysomespecialandexpensivegifts.19.A.Theyhavetopromisetoberesponsiblefortheirfamily.B.Theyoftenpromisetotakecareofeachother'sparents.C.Theyusuallypromisetoloveandcareforeachother.D.Theyneedpromisetobringahappylifetotheother.20.A.ChineselovealcoholwhileAmericanspreferwineinstead.B.ChinesetoastwithdishesbutAmericanstoastwithacake.C.InChinapeopletoastafterdancingbutinU.S.peopletendtotoastbeforedancing.D.InChinathebrideandgroomtoasttheguestswhileinU.S.gueststoastthecouple.答案：1-10BDCBABACDD11-20BABCABBACD音頻文字稿SectionA1.M:Theticketpriceforadultsis$40.W:Wow,asstudentsandretiredpeople,wecanhave50%off.Q:Howmuchdoacoupleofretiredpeoplehavetopayforthetickets?2.W:Hereweare.Nowcooking,languagelearning,literature...Whatkindofbookdoyouwant?M:Onhealth,I’mafraid.Q:Whereareprobablythetwospeakers?3.M:Haveyouseenourwhitecat?W:Isawitunderthelampbetweenthewardrobeandthebed.Q:Wheredidthewomanseethewhitecat?4.M:Honey,lookatthefruitsyouhavebroughthome.W:Sorry,someofthemgotrotten.Q:Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?5.W:Ourcampuslifeismuchthesameasthelastyear’s.M:Verymuchso.Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?6.W:Whatareyoudoing?Wearestandinginline.M:Sorry...Ididn'trealizethequeue.Q:Whatisthemandoing?7.M:Itisimportanttolearnthebasicgrammarandwordstospeakanewlanguagequickly.W:Well,I'mafraidthekeyfactoristheuseofcorevocabulary.Q:Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemostimportantelementtospeakanewlanguagefast?8.M:Janeseemedworriedaboutherscoresinthefinalexams.W:ShehasgotAandAminus,hasn'tshe?Q:WhatdoesthewomanimplyaboutJane?9.W:Whynottakeupsomepart-timejobstosupportyourstudynextsemester,Tom?M:I’lldiscussitwithmymum.Afterall,shepaysmytuitionhere.Q:Whatwillthemando?10.W:Iwasn’tsurewhetherthebookIlentwasthekindyouwouldhaveanyinterestin.M:Nonsense.Icanhardlytearmyselfawayfromit.Q:Whatdoesthemanthinkofthebook?SectionBQuestions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Whenalltheanimalsofaspeciesdieout,thewholeworldloses.Thatcreatureisgoneforever.Manypeopleareworriedaboutthishappeningtoalargenumberofwildanimals.Theyspendtimecampaigningtohelppreservewildlife.OneofthebestknownpreservationistsisJoanEmberry.SheisanattractiveyoungwomanwhoworksfortheSanDiegoZoo.JoanEmberry'svastknowledgeofanimalsmakesherafrequentguestonTVtalkshows.Shehasbeenonthe"JonnyCarsonShow"overfortytimes.Sheexplainscommonerrorsinthinkingaboutwildlife.Forexample,gorillasaren'tthefierce,cruelandsavagebeaststheyappeartobe.Theyarereallyquiteshy.Monkeysthatsmilearen'tashappyastheyseem.Infact,amonkey'sear-to-earsmilemeans"watchout".Snakesreallyhelpnaturebyeatingharmfulinsects.Sopeopleshouldtrytoprotectthem.JoanEmberryhopesthatoncepeopleunderstandanimalsbetter,theywilldotheirbesttopreservethem.HowluckyanimalsaretohaveafriendlikeJoanEmberry!Nowlistenagain,please.Questions：11.WhoisJoanEmberry?12.Whatdoyouthinkgorillasareaccordingtothepassage?13.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.GoodmorningandwelcometotheNorth-EastLondonPolytechnic.TheNorth-EastLondonPolytechnic,whichweoftencallasNELPforshortisoneofthirtypolytechnicsinEnglandandWales.Asyouknow,atapolytechnic,youfollowsimilarcoursesofstudytothoseatuniversities,althoughmanypolytechniccoursesarestronglyvocational.Thatis,theyleaddirectlytoacareer,andyoumaywellspendaconsiderablesliceofyourtimeactuallyworkingonplacementinindustryoranyotherworkareaasapartofthecourseitself.Someofthesecoursesarethesocalled"sandwich"courses:typicallytwoyears'polytechnicstudy,oneyearinindustry,andafinalyearbackatthepolybeforeyourexaminations.Anotherfeatureofpolytechniclifeisthatthereisaverylargechoiceofcourses.Forexample,atNELPyoucanstudyManufacturingSystemsManagementspecializingincomputer-aideddesign,orBusinessStudieswiththeoptionofaddingGermantothecourse.Entryrequirementsareoftenflexible:manymaturestudentsfindthattheirworkexperienceisratedbytheAdmissionsTutorsashighlyasiftheyofferedformalexaminationqualifications.IfyouwanttochooseyourcourseyoumaydiscusswithAdmissionsTutorsonNELPcourses.Careersadvisoryservicesandcollegecareerstutorsareatremendoussourceofup-to-dateinformation.Nowlistenagain,please.Questions:14.Whatdopolytechniccoursesmainlyfocuson?15.WhomayhelpstudentstochooserightcoursesatNELP?16.Whatmaybeconsideredasanentryrequirement?Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.Joe:Hey,Ling!LookwhatIjustgot!Ling:Aredbomb!Joe:Redbomb?It'saweddinginvitation.Ling:It'sjustajoke.InChinese,wesayweddinginvitationsareredbombs.Becausewhenyoureceiveone,itmeansyou'llbegivingmoneyaway.Joe:What?Ling:ForChineseweddings,wegivethecouplecashinredenvelopes.Joe:LikeatChineseNewYear?Ling:Yes.That'sright.WhatdoyoudointheU.S.?Joe:Peopleusuallychoosegiftsfromagiftregistry.Ling:Agiftregistry?Youmeanthebrideandgroomrequestgifts?Joe:Yes.Ilikeregistries.Youknowyou'regivingthecouplesomethingtheywant.Ling:Ilearnedsomethingnew!HaveyoueverbeentoaChineseweddingbefore,Joe?Joe:Ihaven't!I'mreallylookingforwardtoit.Ling:WhatareweddingslikeintheU.S.?Joe:Well,firstthereisaceremonyinachurchoratabeautifuloutdoorlocation.Duringtheceremony,thecouplepromisestoloveandcareforeachother.Ling:ThereisnoceremonylikethatformostChineseweddings.Thecelebrationisthebanquet.Joe:I'veheardthatit'sarealfeast.Ling:Yes.Thereareusuallymorethan10coursesataweddingbanquet.Eachdishwishesthecouplegoodluckinsomeway.Joe:Interesting.Istheredancingafterward?Ling:Dancing?Likeataparty?Joe:Yes.AftertheceremonyatmanyAmericanweddings,thereisabuffetorsit-downdinner.Ling:Thatsoundsfun.Butno,Chinesebanquetsdon'tusuallyincludedancing.Wehavetoasts,though.Thebrideandgroomandtheirparentsgotoeachtableandtoasttheguests.Joe:TheytoastatAmericanweddings,too.Buttheguestsgivethemtocongratulatethecouple.Oh,andthereisalwaysaweddingcake!Cuttingthecakeisanimportanttradition.Ling:Thatsoundsinteresting.I'dliketoattendaWesternweddingsomeday.Nowlistenagain,please.Questions:17.Accordingtothedialogue,whydoChinesepeoplecallweddinginvitationsredbombs?18.HowdoAmericanschooseagiftforthebrideandgroom?19.DuringtheweddingceremonyinAmerica,whatdothecoupleusuallypromise?20.WhatisthedifferencebetweenAmericantoastsandChinesetoastsataweddingceremonyaccordingtothedialogue?II.GrammarandVocabulary（每題1分；共30分）SectionA21.—Doyoufeeldisappointedaboutgettingasmallroleintheschooldrama?—________.It’sbetterthannothing.A.Notreally B.Absolutely C.Don’tmentionit D.Ofcourse22.WhenLiuWeihadtostop________duetohealthproblems,hedecided________howtoplaythepianowithhistoes.A.toswim;tolearn B.toswim;learning C.swimming;tolearnD.swimming;learning23.Laughteristhebestmedicine,_________meanskeepingagoodmoodishelpfultoourhealth.A.what B.which C.that D.it24.I’mafraidthatyourapplicationwillface________fromthemanagerifyoudonotmakeanychanges.A.innovation B.cooperation C.rejection D.expectation25.ZhangBolihasdevotedallhislifetopromotingTraditionalChineseMedicine,forwhichhe________thetitle“People’sHero”.A.impresses B.defeats C.examines D.deserves26.Youdon’thavetoworryaboutyourfuture.Youreffortswillsurely________.A.fallbehind B.cheerup C.payoff D.giveaway27.________withgreataccuracywasanotherthingStephenCurrylearnt.A.Shoot B.Shooting C.Shot D.Havingshot28.Withlifebeingmadeupofupsanddowns,itisnotalwayseasytomaintainagoodand________attitude.A.enthusiastic B.abstract C.frequent D.essential29.IwenttotheArtMuseumlastFriday,onlytobetoldthatit________.A.decorated B.isdecorated C.wasbeingdecoratedD.willdecorate30.I’vepreparedthefoodforthepicnicandyou________bringanythingtoeat.A.needn’t B.can’t C.mustn’tD.daren’t【答案】21.A【詳解】考查交際用語。句意：—在學校戲劇表演中只當一個小角色，你會感到失落嗎?—并不完全如此，有總比沒有好。A.Notreally并不完全是；B.Absolutely絕對地，完全地；C.Don'tmentionit不用客氣(禮貌用語);D.Ofcourse當然了。根據(jù)回答后半句“It’sbetterthannothing”可知回答著并不失落到了極點，而是有些失落但又處于自我寬慰的狀態(tài)，只有Notreally符合題意，故選A。22.C【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：當劉偉因為健康問題不得不停止游泳時，他決定學習如何用腳趾彈鋼琴。根據(jù)句意及“duetohealthproblems”可知，第一空應(yīng)用短語stopdoingsth.表示“停止正在做的事情”;根據(jù)第二空前“decided”可知，第二空應(yīng)用短語decidetodosth.表示“決定做某事”,即第一空應(yīng)填swimming,第二空應(yīng)填tolearn。故選C。23.B【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：笑是最好的藥，這意味著保持一個好心情對我們的健康是有幫助的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導非限制性定語從句，先行詞是前面整個句子，在從句中作主語，用which引導。故選B項。24.C【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：如果你不做任何修改，恐怕你的申請會被經(jīng)理拒絕。A.innovation創(chuàng)新，改革；B.cooperation合作；C.rejection拒絕，否決；D.expectation期望。根據(jù)“I'mafraid'以及“ifyoudonotmakeanychanges.”可知，此處指如果不作修改，恐怕會遭到拒絕，故選C。25.D【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：張伯禮畢生致力于推廣中醫(yī)藥事業(yè)，不愧是“人民英雄”。A.impress給……留下深刻印象；B.defeats打敗；C.examines檢查；D.deserves值得，應(yīng)得。根據(jù)“ZhangBolihasdevotedallhislifetopromotingTraditionalChineseMedicine”可知，此處指他畢生致力于推廣中醫(yī)藥事業(yè)，值得“人民英雄”這個稱號，故選D。26.C【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：你不必擔心你的未來。你的努力一定會取得成功。A.fallbehind落后；B.cheerup振作起來；C.payoff取得成功；D.giveaway贈送，泄露。根據(jù)“Youdon'thavetoworryaboutyourfuture.”可知，此處指未來會取得成功，故選C。27.B【詳解】考查動名詞。句意：精準投籃是StephenCurry學到的另一件事。此處需要用動名詞形式作主語，表示泛指的動作。故選B項。28.A【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：生活是由起起落落組成的，要保持良好熱情的態(tài)度并不總是容易的。A.enthusiastic熱情的；B.abstract抽象的；C.frequent頻繁的；D.essential必要的。根據(jù)上文“good”可知，要保持良好熱情的態(tài)度并不總是容易的。故選A。29.C【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：我上周五去了藝術(shù)博物館，卻被告知它正在被裝修。根據(jù)lastFriday可知，描述的是過去的情況，謂語動詞用過去時；主語it指代藝術(shù)博物館，與謂語動詞之間是動賓關(guān)系，謂語動詞應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)；結(jié)合語境可知，裝修的動作當時正在進行，故謂語動詞應(yīng)用過去進行時的被動語態(tài)。故選C項。30.A【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：我已經(jīng)為野餐準備好了食物，你不需要帶任何吃的東西。A.needn't不必，不需要；B.can't不能；C.mustn't禁止；D.daren't不敢。根據(jù)句意“我已經(jīng)為野餐準備好了食物”可知，你沒必要帶吃的了。故選A。SectionBDirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.Usingrenewablesseemstocutcarbonmorethannuclear.Nationsthatembracedrenewableformsofenergyhavesignificantlycuttheircarbonemissions,but31pursuingnuclearpowerhavefailedtodoso,researchershavefound.Nuclearandrenewablesareseenastwokeywaysforgovernmentstodecarbonize(去碳),butthequestionof

whetheroneismoreeffectivefordealingwithclimatechange32(notaddress)fully.Withseveralcountriesonthebrinkofdecidingwhether33(back)newnuclearpowerplantstomeettheircarbontargets,theanswertothisquestionmattersTofindout,BenjaminSovacoolattheUniversityofSussexandhiscolleagueslookedatcarbondioxide(CO2)emissionsandGDPover25years.Theyfoundthatin117countriesthathadbeenusingrenewables,CO2emissionspercapita(人均地)droppedfrom0.69tonnes(公噸)onaveragebetween1990and2004to0.61tonnesbetween2000and2014and34theselatterfiguresincludedafurthersixcountries.Duringthesameperiods,however,the30countriesthathadbeenusingnuclearpowerlargelystayedflat,shiftingfromanaverage0.52tonnesofCo2emissionspercapitato0.51.Thetwogroupsofcountriesoverlapbecausesomefallintoboth.Renewablesincludedwind,solar,hydroelectric,andbiomassenergy.“Ifyou’refocusingon35wecandotoreduceemissionsinthenext15years,36(pursue)renewablesinsteadofnuclear,”saysSovacool.Thereason37theresultsisnotclear—theanalysisfoundaconnection,notacausation—butSovacoolhasideas.Nuclearpowerisrestrictedduetoagreements38(limit)thespreadofnuclearweapons39materialfromreactors(核反應(yīng)堆)canbeusedtomakebombs.Renewablesarenot,enablingmorecountriestolearnfromoneanother,suchasGermanybenefitingfromChineseeconomiesofscaleonsolar.Otherreasonsforthis40bethatrenewablesarecheaperandquickertobuildandmoresociallyacceptable,saysSovacool.【答案】31．those32．hasn’tbeenaddressed33．toback34．that35．what36．pursue37．of38．limiting39．because/as40．could/may【導語】這是一篇說明文。使用可再生能源似乎比使用核能更能減少碳排放。研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，采用可再生能源的國家已經(jīng)顯著減少了碳排放，但那些追求核能的國家卻沒有做到這一點。31．考查代詞。句意：研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，采用可再生能源的國家已經(jīng)顯著減少了碳排放，但那些追求核能的國家卻沒有做到這一點。此處指“那些國家”應(yīng)用代詞those。故填those。32．考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：核能和可再生能源被視為政府實現(xiàn)脫碳的兩大關(guān)鍵途徑，但其中一種方式是否對應(yīng)對氣候變化更有效的問題尚未得到充分解決。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，“whetheroneismoreeffectivefordealingwithclimatechange”為賓語從句，空格在主句中作謂語，主語與謂語構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，表示過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在的影響應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)，為否定陳述句，助動詞用has。故填hasn’tbeenaddressed。33．考查非謂語動詞。句意：隨著幾個國家即將決定是否支持新的核電站以達到他們的碳排放目標，這個問題的答案很重要。此處為“疑問詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)，故填toback。34．考查賓語從句。句意：他們發(fā)現(xiàn)，在117個使用可再生能源的國家中，人均二氧化碳排放量從1990年至2004年的平均0.69噸下降到2000年至2014年的0.61噸，而后者還包括另外6個國家。引導賓語從句，從句不缺少成分，句意完整，故用that引導。故填that。35．考查賓語從句。句意：Sovacool說：“如果你關(guān)注我們在未來15年能做些什么來減少排放，那就追求可再生能源，而不是核能?！笨仗幰龑зe語從句，從句中缺少賓語，指事物應(yīng)用what。故填what。36．考查祈使句。句意：Sovacool說：“如果你關(guān)注我們在未來15年能做些什么來減少排放，那就追求可再生能源，而不是核能?！笨隙ㄆ硎咕涮顒釉~原形。故填pursue。37．考查介詞。句意：產(chǎn)生這些結(jié)果的原因尚不清楚——分析發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種聯(lián)系，而不是因果關(guān)系——但Sovacool有自己的想法。reason與results為所屬關(guān)系，應(yīng)用介詞of。故填of。38．考查非謂語動詞。句意：由于限制核武器擴散的協(xié)議，核能受到限制，因為反應(yīng)堆的材料可以用來制造炸彈。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知limit與邏輯主語agreements構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語。故填limiting。39．考查狀語從句。句意：由于限制核武器擴散的協(xié)議，核能受到限制，因為反應(yīng)堆的材料可以用來制造炸彈。引導原因狀語從句，表示“因為”可用because或as。故填because/as。40．考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：Sovacool說，其他原因可能是可再生能源更便宜、建造更快、更容易被社會接受。后跟動詞原形，結(jié)合句意表示“可能是”可用could、may。故填could/may。SectionCA．maximum

B．source

C．keeping

D．complex

E.sound

F.excessiveG.simplest

H.appeal

I.highlight

J.streamlining

K.coreMUJIproductscameintobeingintheearly1980sasaresultofanewmood,callingforareturntosimplicityindailylife.Ouraimwas—andstillis—toprovideourcustomersallovertheworldwiththefundamentalthingstheyneedtoliveabusy,modern,urbanlifestyle.Thesethingsmustbemadefromgood,41materials,withnounnecessaryfrillsorfanciesandmustsellatareasonableprice.Ourclothesmustfeelgoodon,ourstationerymustbepracticalandourhouseholdgoodsmustbeeasytouse.ThismayseemelementarybutithasalwaysbeenaprimarygoaltoensurethatMUJIcustomersshouldneverpayforwhattheycan’tuse—i.e.addedextrasandfancypackaging.So,atMUJIyou’llfindno42prices,justsimple,soundproductsyoucanafford,sosimpleinfact,theydon’tevencarryabrandname.Thisisindirectcontrasttotheusualmarketingployofproducingheavilybranded,expensivelydesigned,overpackagedgoods.AtMUJIweprideourselvesonbeingdifferent.Moreover,ourproductsaremadefrommaterialswhichwe43onaglobalscale,notbecausewethinkanexoticoriginsoundsmoreexcitingthanoneonourdoorstepbutbecausewearecommittedtousingthebestavailablematerial,whereveritcomesfrom.Usingthesesuperiormaterials,wedesignourproductssothattheirsimplicitybringsouttheirinherent44,bothofthematerialthey’remadefromandtheproductsthemselves.Finally,wepresentourproductsinthe

45ofpackaging—ifanyatall——whichneithermasksnormakesthemlookanymorethantheyare.Asaresult,thequalityandcredenceofeachproductareself-evident.Aslifegetsmore46,theneedforsimplelifestylebecomesallthemorenecessary.Tofindthese,looknofurtherthanMUJI.TheCompany’sbasicprincipleistodevelopnewsimpleproductsatreasonablepricesbymakingthebestuseofmaterialswhileconsideringenvironmentalissues.Throughthecarefulselectionofmaterials,47manufacturingprocessesandsimplifyingourpackaging,wehavecontinuallyintroducedhighqualityMUJIbrandproductsontothemarket,atlowerthanusualprices.Forthematerials,the48selectioncriteriaisalwaysquality.Theseactivitiesunderpinourabilitytocreatelow-priced,high-qualityproducts.Whenpackagingproducts,MUJIseeksnottodecoratethembutratherto49theirnaturalcolorsandshapes.Forthisreason,weusebulkpackagingandplaceproductsinplain,uniformcontainers.Faithfultoourphilosophyofsimplicity,thisapproachisalsoin50withourpolicyofconservingresourcesandreducingwaste.Thus,allMUJIproductsappearonstoreshelvesinsimplepackagingbearingonlyproduct-relatedinformationandapricetag.【答案】41．E42．F43．B44．H45．G46．D47．J48．K49．I50．C【導語】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了無印良品的歷史，產(chǎn)品特色和產(chǎn)品生產(chǎn)中所注重的事情。41．考查形容詞。句意：這些東西必須由優(yōu)質(zhì)、可靠的材料制成，沒有不必要的裝飾或花哨，必須以合理的價格出售?？蘸鬄槊~materials，此處應(yīng)為形容詞和空前的good共同作定語修飾該名詞，sound“可靠的”為形容詞，符合句意。故選E項。42．考查形容詞。句意：所以，在無印良品，你不會發(fā)現(xiàn)過高的價格，只有你能負擔得起的簡單、可靠的產(chǎn)品，簡單到事實上，它們甚至沒有品牌名稱?？蘸鬄槊~

prices，此處應(yīng)為形容詞作定語修飾該名詞，excessive“過高的”為形容詞，符合句意。故選F項。43．考查動詞。句意：此外，我們的產(chǎn)品是由我們在全球范圍內(nèi)采購的材料制成的，這并不是因為我們認為異國的材料聽起來比我們家門口的材料更令人興奮，而是因為我們致力于使用最好的材料，無論它來自哪里?？涨盀橹髡Zwe，此處應(yīng)為動詞作句子的謂語成分，source“采購”為動詞，符合句意。故選B項。44．考查名詞。句意：使用這些優(yōu)質(zhì)的材料，我們設(shè)計我們的產(chǎn)品，使它們的簡單帶出其內(nèi)在的吸引力，無論是由它們制成的材料和產(chǎn)品本身?？涨盀樾稳菰~inherent，此處應(yīng)為名詞形式作句子的賓語成分，appeal“吸引力”為名詞，符合句意。故選H項。45．考查形容詞。句意：最后，我們用最簡單的包裝來展示我們的產(chǎn)品——如果有的話——既不掩飾也不使它們看起來更真實。空前為定冠詞the，此處應(yīng)為形容詞最高級形式，simplest“最簡單的”為形容詞最高級，符合句意。故選G項。46．考查形容詞。句意：隨著生活變得越來越復(fù)雜，對簡單生活方式的需求變得更加必要?？涨盀間etsmore，此處應(yīng)為形容詞作表語成分，complex“復(fù)雜的”為形容詞，符合句意。故選D項。47．考查動名詞。句意：通過精心挑選材料，精簡生產(chǎn)流程，簡化包裝，我們不斷向市場推出高品質(zhì)的無印良品品牌產(chǎn)品，價格低于通常的價格。此處為動名詞形式，作介詞Through的賓語成分，和and連接的simplifying構(gòu)成并列結(jié)構(gòu)，streamlining“簡化”為動名詞，符合句意。故選J項。48．考查形容詞。句意：對于材料，最核心的選擇標準始終是質(zhì)量?？蘸髎electioncriteria為名詞短語，此處應(yīng)為形容詞作定語修飾該名詞短語，core“核心的”為形容詞，符合句意。故選K項。49．考查動詞。句意：在包裝產(chǎn)品時，無印良品尋求的不是裝飾，而是突出其自然的顏色和形狀?？涨盀椴欢ㄊ絫o，此處為動詞原形，構(gòu)成短語nottodosthbutrathertodosth“不是做某事，而是做某事”，highlight“突出”為動詞，符合句意。故選I項。50．考查動名詞。句意：這種做法既符合我們的簡約理念，也符合我們節(jié)約資源和減少浪費的政策?？涨盀榻樵~in，此處為動名詞形式，和and連接的reducing保持并列結(jié)構(gòu)，keeping“保持”為動名詞，符合句意。故選C項。III.ReadingComprehension(共45分)SectionADirections:eachblankinthefollowingpassagemarkedB,CandD.ineachblankwiththeorphrasethatbestthecontext.Itallbeganonacold,rainyday．Sarah,apoorsinglemother,was51tomakeendsmeet.Whilewaitingforthebuswithhertwochildren,Sarah52anoldmansittingonanearbybench.Hewasshivering(顫抖),his53jacketprovidinglittleprotectionagainstthefreezingweather.Sarah54themanandofferedhimhercoat.Sheknewitwouldmakehercold,butthethoughtofthisstranger55whileshehadsomethingtogivewastoomuchtobear.56byherselflessness,themanthankfullyacceptedthecoatandgavebackasmile.LittledidSarahknowthathersimpleactof57wouldmakeahugedifference.Aman,whosawtheheartwarming58,tookaphotoandshareditonsocialmedia.Thepostquicklybecamea59,withthousandsofpeoplesharingandcommentingonSarah’s60.Encouragedbyher,peoplebeganorganizingeventsto61thoselesslucky.Schoolsaddedlessonsonthe62ofhelpingothers,andbusinessesstarteda“payitforward”project,wherepeoplecouldbuymoreandleavethe63mealforthoseinneed.Reflectingonthisunbelievablejourney,wecan74ourindividualpower,whichmaycreateaneffectthatwould65reacheverycorneroftheglobe.51．A．helping B．continuing C．struggling D．seeking52．A．leftbehind B．cameacross C．lookedfor D．turnedto53．A．clean B．cheap C．fancy D．thin54．A．followed B．a(chǎn)pproached C．respected D．caught55．A．complaining B．staring C．suffering D．surviving56．A．Attracted B．Confused C．Moved D．Shocked57．A．connection B．a(chǎn)ppreciation C．duty D．kindness58．A．exchange B．invitation C．option D．performance59．A．story B．symbol C．chance D．hit60．A．generosity B．courage C．curiosity D．patience61．A．change B．support C．direct D．educate62．A．creativity B．strength C．significance D．description63．A．quick B．main C．different D．extra64．A．recognize B．expect C．remember D．a(chǎn)dmit65．A．regularly B．obviously C．eventually D．slightly【答案】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。短文講述了一個名叫薩拉的貧窮單身母親，在一個寒冷雨天，她在等公交時看到一個老人凍得發(fā)抖，便慷慨地給了他自己的外套。這一善舉被人拍照上傳到社交媒體上，引發(fā)了廣泛的關(guān)注和正面反響，激勵人們開始組織幫助不幸者的活動，學校和企業(yè)也加入了這一行列。文章強調(diào)了個人行動的力量，以及這些行動如何能產(chǎn)生全球性的影響。51．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：薩拉是一位貧窮的單身母親，正努力維持生計。A.helping幫助；B.continuing繼續(xù)；C.struggling奮斗，努力；D.seeking尋求。根據(jù)常識和空后“tomakeendsmeet”可知，薩拉正“努力”維持生計。故選C。52．考查動詞詞組辨析。句意：在帶著兩個孩子等車的時候，薩拉遇到了一位坐在附近長椅上的老人。A.leftbehind落后；B.cameacross偶遇，遇到；C.lookedfor尋找；D.turnedto轉(zhuǎn)向。根據(jù)空后“anoldmansitingonanearbybench”可知，這里指薩拉“遇到”了一位坐在附近長椅上的老人。故選B。53．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他在發(fā)抖，他的薄夾克幾乎不能抵御寒冷的天氣。A.clean干凈的；B.cheap便宜的；C.fancy精致的；D.thin瘦的，薄的。根據(jù)上句“Hewasshivering”可知，他在發(fā)抖，說明他的夾克非?！氨　薄９蔬xD。54．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：薩拉走近那個男人，把自己的外套遞給了他。A.followed跟隨；B.approached靠近，走進；C.respected尊敬；D.caught抓住。根據(jù)空后“andofferedhimhercoat”可知。這里指薩拉“走近”那個男人，把自己的外套遞給了他。故選B。55．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她知道這會讓她感到寒冷，但想到這個陌生人在她有所付出的時候遭受痛苦，她實在無法忍受。A.complaining抱怨；B.staring盯著看；C.suffering遭受；D.surviving存活。根據(jù)前文“Hewasshivering(顫抖),his53jacketprovidinglittleprotectionagainstthefreezingweather”可知，他在發(fā)抖，他的薄夾克幾乎不能抵御寒冷的天氣。說明他“遭受”了很多痛苦。故選C。56．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：男人被她的無私感動了，感激地收下了外套，并給了她一個微笑。A.Attracted吸引；B.Confused使困惑；C.Moved感動；D.Shocked使驚訝。根據(jù)下句“themanthankfullyacceptedthecoatandgavebackasmile”可知，他感激地收下了外套，并給了她一個微笑，說明男人被她的無私“感動”了。故選C。57．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：莎拉不知道她簡單的善舉會產(chǎn)生巨大的影響。A.connection連接；B.appreciation欣賞；C.duty責任；D.kindness善意。根據(jù)前文“Sarah54themanandofferedhimhercoat”可知，薩拉走近那個男人，把自己的外套遞給了他。說明她做了一件充滿“善意”的事情。故選D。58．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一名男子看到了這一感人的交流，拍了一張照片并分享到社交媒體上。A.exchange交換，交流；B.invitation邀請；C.option選擇；D.performance表演。根據(jù)前文“56byherselflessness,themanthankfullyacceptedthecoatandgavebackasmile”可知，男人被她的無私感動了，感激地收下了外套，并給了她一個微笑。說明一名男子看到這兩個人之間的感人的“交流”。故選A。59．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這條帖子迅速走紅，成千上萬的人分享和評論了莎拉的慷慨。A.story故事；B.symbol象征；C.chance機會；D.hit廣受歡迎的事物。根據(jù)空后“withthousandsofpeoplesharingandcommentingonSarah’s60”可知，成千上萬的人分享和評論了莎拉的慷慨，說明這條帖子迅速走紅，莎拉變成“很受歡迎的人”。故選D。60．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這條帖子迅速走紅，成千上萬的人分享和評論了薩拉的慷慨。A.generosity大方；B.courage勇氣；C.curiosity好奇；D.patience耐心。根據(jù)前文“56byherselflessness,themanthankfullyacceptedthecoatandgavebackasmile”可知，男人被她的無私感動了，感激地收下了外套，并給了她一個微笑，說明成千上萬的人分享和評論了薩拉的“慷慨”。故選A。61．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在她的鼓勵下，人們開始組織活動來支持那些不太幸運的人。A.change改變；B.support支持；C.direct指導；D.educate教育。根據(jù)空后“thoselesslucky”可知，這里指人們開始組織活動來“支持”那些不太幸運的人。故選B。62．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：學校增加了關(guān)于幫助他人意義的課程，企業(yè)啟動了“讓愛傳出去”項目，人們可以購買更多食物，并將多余的食物留給需要的人。A.creativity創(chuàng)新；B.strength力量；C.significance重要性，意義；D.description描述。根據(jù)常識和空后“ofhelpingothers”可知，學校增加了關(guān)于幫助他人“意義”的課程。故選C。63．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：學校增加了關(guān)于幫助他人重要性的課程，企業(yè)啟動了“讓愛傳出去”項目，人們可以購買更多食物，并將多余的食物留給需要的人。A.quick快速的；B.main主要的；C.different不同的；D.extra額外的。根據(jù)空前“businessesstarteda‘payitforward’project，wherepeoplecouldbuymore”可知，人們可以購買更多食物，并將“額外的”食物留給需要的人。故選D。64．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：反思這段不可思議的旅程，我們可以認識到我們個人的力量，這種力量可能會產(chǎn)生最終影響全球每個角落的效果。A.recognize識別，認識到；B.expect期盼；C.remember記??；D.admit允許。根據(jù)下句