專題02 必修第一冊Unit 4~6 單元詞匯短語句型梳理(高考高頻詞+高考真題)(期末復(fù)習(xí)知識清單)(背誦版)_第1頁
專題02 必修第一冊Unit 4~6 單元詞匯短語句型梳理(高考高頻詞+高考真題)(期末復(fù)習(xí)知識清單)(背誦版)_第2頁
專題02 必修第一冊Unit 4~6 單元詞匯短語句型梳理(高考高頻詞+高考真題)(期末復(fù)習(xí)知識清單)(背誦版)_第3頁
專題02 必修第一冊Unit 4~6 單元詞匯短語句型梳理(高考高頻詞+高考真題)(期末復(fù)習(xí)知識清單)(背誦版)_第4頁
專題02 必修第一冊Unit 4~6 單元詞匯短語句型梳理(高考高頻詞+高考真題)(期末復(fù)習(xí)知識清單)(背誦版)_第5頁
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3/7專題02必修第一冊4~6單元詞匯短語句型梳理清單清單01詞類轉(zhuǎn)換(變出精彩,舉一反三)1.disastern.災(zāi)難;災(zāi)禍→disastrousadj.災(zāi)難性的→disastrouslyadv.災(zāi)難性地※2.destroyv.破壞;毀滅→destructionn.破壞;毀滅→destructiveadj.破壞性的3.survivev.幸存;存活→survivaln.幸存;生存→survivorn.幸存者→survivableadj.可存活的4.injurev.傷害;損害→injuryn.傷害;損傷→injuredadj.受傷的5.rescuev.&n.營救;救援→rescuern.營救者;救援人員6.damagev.&n.損害;損壞→damagingadj.有破壞性的7.shockv.使震驚n.震驚;休克→shockedadj.感到震驚的→shockingadj.令人震驚的※8.affectv.影響;打動→effectn.影響;效果→effectiveadj.有效的→effectivelyadv.有效地9.sheltern.避難所;遮蔽物v.遮蔽;庇護(hù)→shelteredadj.受庇護(hù)的;安全的10.supplyv.供應(yīng);提供n.供應(yīng);補(bǔ)給→suppliern.供應(yīng)商;供應(yīng)者→supplymentn.補(bǔ)充物(補(bǔ)充變形)11.sufferv.遭受;忍受→sufferingn.痛苦;苦難→sufferern.受害者;患者12.strengthn.力量;體力→strongadj.強(qiáng)壯的→strengthenv.加強(qiáng);鞏固→stronglyadv.強(qiáng)烈地13.braveadj.勇敢的→braveryn.勇敢;勇氣→bravelyadv.勇敢地14.calmadj.平靜的;冷靜的v.使平靜;冷靜→calmlyadv.平靜地;冷靜地→calmnessn.平靜;冷靜15.warnv.警告;告誡→warningn.警告;警示→warnedadj.受到警告的※16.protectv.保護(hù);防護(hù)→protectionn.保護(hù);防護(hù)→protectiveadj.保護(hù)的;防護(hù)的→protectorn.保護(hù)者17.preventv.預(yù)防;阻止→preventionn.預(yù)防;阻止→preventiveadj.預(yù)防性的18.dangern.危險(xiǎn);風(fēng)險(xiǎn)→dangerousadj.危險(xiǎn)的→dangerouslyadv.危險(xiǎn)地→endangeredadj.瀕危的※19.varyv.變化;改變→varietyn.多樣性;種類→variousadj.各種各樣的→variablyadv.易變地20.appointv.任命;委派→appointmentn.任命;約會→appointedadj.指定的;約定的21.crowdn.人群;群眾v.擁擠;擠滿→crowdedadj.擁擠的→uncrowdedadj.不擁擠的22.fleev.逃跑;逃離→flightn.逃跑;航班→fleeingadj.逃跑的(現(xiàn)在分詞作形容詞)23.panicv.&n.恐慌;驚慌→panickedadj.感到恐慌的→panickyadj.易恐慌的24.equipv.裝備;配備→equipmentn.裝備;設(shè)備→equippedadj.配備好的25.remoteadj.遙遠(yuǎn)的;偏遠(yuǎn)的→remotelyadv.遙遠(yuǎn)地;略微→remotenessn.遙遠(yuǎn);偏僻26.gradualadj.逐漸的;逐步的→graduallyadv.逐漸地;逐步地→gradualnessn.漸進(jìn)性27.frequentadj.頻繁的;經(jīng)常的→frequencyn.頻率;頻繁→frequentlyadv.頻繁地28.severeadj.嚴(yán)重的;嚴(yán)厲的→severelyadv.嚴(yán)重地;嚴(yán)厲地→severityn.嚴(yán)重性29.urgentadj.緊急的;緊迫的→urgencyn.緊急;迫切→urgentlyadv.緊急地30.stableadj.穩(wěn)定的;穩(wěn)固的→stabilityn.穩(wěn)定;穩(wěn)固→stabilizev.使穩(wěn)定→stablyadv.穩(wěn)定地31.flexibleadj.靈活的;可彎曲的→flexibilityn.靈活性;柔韌性→flexiblyadv.靈活地※32.efficientadj.高效的;有能力的→efficiencyn.效率;效能→efficientlyadv.高效地33.relyv.依賴;依靠→reliancen.依賴;依靠→reliableadj.可靠的→reliablyadv.可靠地34.responsibleadj.負(fù)責(zé)的;有責(zé)任的→responsibilityn.責(zé)任;職責(zé)→responsiblyadv.負(fù)責(zé)任地※35.accurateadj.準(zhǔn)確的;精確的→accuracyn.準(zhǔn)確性;精確性→accuratelyadv.準(zhǔn)確地36.analysev.分析;研究→analysisn.分析;分析結(jié)果→analyticaladj.分析的→analystn.分析家37.interpretv.解釋;說明→interpretationn.解釋;詮釋→interpretiveadj.解釋性的38.clarifyv.澄清;闡明→clarificationn.澄清;說明→clearadj.清晰的(基礎(chǔ)變形)39.classifyv.分類;歸類→classificationn.分類;類別→classifiedadj.分類的;機(jī)密的40.simplifyv.簡化;使簡單→simplificationn.簡化;精簡→simpleadj.簡單的→simplyadv.簡單地41.multiplyv.乘;繁殖→multiplicationn.乘法;繁殖→multipleadj.多個(gè)的;多樣的※42.emphasizev.強(qiáng)調(diào);著重→emphasisn.強(qiáng)調(diào);重點(diǎn)→emphaticadj.強(qiáng)調(diào)的;堅(jiān)決的→emphaticallyadv.強(qiáng)調(diào)地清單清單02識詞知意(厚積薄發(fā),熟能生巧)1.technologyn.技術(shù);科技2.convenientadj.方便的;便利的3.intelligentadj.智能的;聰明的4.innovatev.創(chuàng)新;革新5.digitaladj.數(shù)字的;數(shù)碼的6.accessn.通道;機(jī)會;v.接近;使用7.connectv.連接;聯(lián)系8.updatev.更新;升級;n.更新;最新消息9.benefitn.益處;好處;v.有益于;受益10.efficiencyn.效率;效能11.convenientadj.方便的;便利的12.intelligentadj.智能的;聰明的13.automaticadj.自動的;無意識的14.signaln.信號;暗號;v.發(fā)信號;表明15.networkn.網(wǎng)絡(luò);網(wǎng)狀系統(tǒng)16.datan.數(shù)據(jù);資料17.environmentn.環(huán)境;周圍狀況18.pollutionn.污染;污染物19.protectv.保護(hù);防護(hù)20.conservev.保護(hù);保存21.recyclev.回收利用;循環(huán)使用22.reducev.減少;降低23.damagev.損害;毀壞;n.損害;損失24.balancen.平衡;均衡;v.使平衡;權(quán)衡25.sustainableadj.可持續(xù)的;能長期維持的26.ecosystemn.生態(tài)系統(tǒng)27.resourcen.資源;物力;財(cái)力28.harmfuladj.有害的;致傷的29.recoverv.恢復(fù);康復(fù);收回30.historicaladj.歷史的;與歷史相關(guān)的31.culturen.文化;文明32.traditionn.傳統(tǒng);慣例33.historicaladj.歷史的;與歷史相關(guān)的34.heritagen.遺產(chǎn);傳統(tǒng)35.ancientadj.古代的;古老的36.historicaladj.歷史的;與歷史相關(guān)的37.monumentn.紀(jì)念碑;紀(jì)念館;遺跡38.civilizationn.文明;文明社會39.preservev.保護(hù);保存;維護(hù)40.explorev.探索;考察;探究清單清單03高頻短語(積少成多,活學(xué)活用)1.keepintouch保持聯(lián)系 2.losecontactwith與……失去聯(lián)系 3.stayintouchwith與……保持聯(lián)系 4.getintouchwith與……取得聯(lián)系 5.fallapart破裂;崩潰;散開 6.inmemoryof為紀(jì)念;緬懷 7.relyon依靠;依賴 8.counton依靠;指望 9.begratefultosbforsth因某事感激某人 10.inreturn作為回報(bào);反過來 11.takecareof照顧;照料;處理 12.lookafter照顧;照料 13.atthesametime同時(shí);然而 14.ontheotherhand另一方面 15.indangerof處于……的危險(xiǎn)中 16.outofdanger脫離危險(xiǎn) 17.protect...from...保護(hù)……免受……傷害 18.prevent...from...阻止……做…… 19.keep...from...阻止……;使……不…… 20.dieout滅絕;逐漸消失 21.diedown逐漸減弱;平息 22.inpeace和平地;安詳?shù)? 23.liveinharmony和諧共處 24.befondof喜歡;喜愛 25.careabout關(guān)心;在乎;在意 26.payattentionto注意;重視 27.drawattentionto引起對……的注意 28.takeaction采取行動 29.takemeasures采取措施 30.makeadifference有影響;起作用 31.contributeto有助于;促成;捐獻(xiàn) 32.cutdown砍倒;削減;減少 33.cutoff切斷;中斷;隔絕 34.turnoff關(guān)閉;關(guān)掉 35.turnon打開;開啟 36.inorderto為了;以便 37.soasto為了;以便 38.onaccountof由于;因?yàn)? 39.dueto由于;因?yàn)? 40.asaresultof由于;作為……的結(jié)果 41.inaddition此外;另外 42.what’smore而且;此外 清單清單04高頻句型(精彩句型,句句精彩)1.as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句Asweallknow,protectingtheenvironmentisessentialforhumansurvival.正如我們所知,保護(hù)環(huán)境對人類生存至關(guān)重要。2.it作形式主語(Itis+adj.+that從句)Itisobviousthatancientcivilizationshaveleftpreciousculturalheritageforus.很明顯,古代文明為我們留下了寶貴的文化遺產(chǎn)。3.when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句Whenweusesmartdevices,weshouldpayattentiontoprotectingpersonalinformation.當(dāng)我們使用智能設(shè)備時(shí),應(yīng)注意保護(hù)個(gè)人信息。4.強(qiáng)調(diào)句型(Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who...)Itwasthosebraveexplorersthatopenedupnewtraderoutesinhistory.正是那些勇敢的探險(xiǎn)家在歷史上開辟了新的貿(mào)易路線。5.while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句Whiletherearechallengesinenvironmentalprotection,weshouldstillkeepworkinghard.雖然環(huán)境保護(hù)面臨挑戰(zhàn),但我們?nèi)詰?yīng)堅(jiān)持努力。6.情態(tài)動詞+havedone表推測/虛擬Wecouldhavemadebetteruseofnewenergyearliertoreducepollution.我們本可以更早地利用新能源來減少污染。清單清單05單元寫作(通用表達(dá),范文背誦)一、單元寫作任務(wù)以應(yīng)用文為主(日記、建議信、介紹信、演講稿、倡議書、報(bào)告等),兼顧說明文、記敘文等文體,貼合高考“應(yīng)用文為主、多元文體為輔”的考查趨勢;所有文體均強(qiáng)調(diào)“目的明確、邏輯清晰、語言得體、貼合主題”,需根據(jù)寫作對象(同學(xué)、老師、公眾等)調(diào)整語言風(fēng)格(正式/非正式)。二、通用表達(dá)Unit4Friendsforever①話題核心單詞友誼本質(zhì):friendship(友誼),companion(同伴),soulmate(靈魂伴侶),trust(信任),loyalty(忠誠),understanding(理解),mutual(相互的),bond(紐帶);相處互動:communicate(溝通),cooperate(合作),support(支持),comfort(安慰),encourage(鼓勵(lì)),share(分享),forgive(原諒),resolveconflicts(解決矛盾);情感與評價(jià):grateful(感激的),considerate(體貼的),reliable(可靠的),sincere(真誠的),precious(珍貴的),unforgettable(難忘的),meaningful(有意義的),trustworthy(值得信賴的)。②話題句式模板段首句(明確主題/目的/事件)I’mwritingtoexpressmysinceregratitudetoyou,whohavealwaysbeentheretosupportmethroughdifficulttimes.(感謝信)IfeelextremelysorryforwhatIdidyesterday—Ishouldn’thavearguedwithyouoversuchasmallmatter.(道歉信)LastSaturday,Ihadawonderfulpicnicwithmybestfriendsinthepark,anditremindedmehowpreciousfriendshipis.(日記)Today,I’dliketogiveaspeechabouthowtomaintainalong-lastingfriendship,whichisoneofthemostvaluabletreasuresinourlives.(演講稿)I’mwritingtoinviteyoutomybirthdaypartynextweekend—Ireallyhopeyoucancomeandsharethejoywithme.(邀請信)主體段落(闡述細(xì)節(jié)/過程/理由/方法)WhenIfailedthemid-termexamlastmonth,IwassodepressedthatIdidn’twanttotalktoanyone.Itwasyouwhostayedwithme,listenedtomycomplaints,andencouragedmetocheerup.YouevenspentyourweekendshelpingmereviewtheknowledgeImissed.(結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語從句+強(qiáng)調(diào)句,描述朋友的幫助)Tokeepfriendshipstrong,weshouldfirstlearntocommunicateopenly.Whenwehavedifferentopinions,weshouldn’tkeepsilent—instead,weshouldexpressourthoughtspolitelyandlistentoeachother’sideas.Besides,beingconsiderateisalsoimportant:rememberingyourfriend’sbirthday,caringabouttheirfeelings,andbeingtherewhentheyneedyou.(結(jié)合不定式+分點(diǎn)建議,闡述維護(hù)友誼的方法)Duringthepicnic,weprepareddeliciousfoodtogether,playedinterestinggames,andsharedourdreamsforthefuture.WhatimpressedmemostwaswhenLilysangasongshewroteforourfriendship—itmadeallofusfeelwarmandtouched.Welaughed,chatted,andforgotallthepressurefromstudyforawhile.(結(jié)合并列謂語+主語從句,描述友誼相關(guān)場景)IknowIwastoostubbornyesterdayandsaidsomehurtfulwords.I’vereflectedonmymistakedeeplyandrealizedthattruefriendshipshouldbebasedonforgivenessandunderstanding.Ihopeyoucangivemeachancetomakeupforit—I’dliketotreatyoutoyourfavoritedinnerthisweekend.(結(jié)合賓語從句,表達(dá)道歉的誠意與補(bǔ)救措施)段尾句(總結(jié)/感悟/期待/呼吁)Thankyouagainforyourselflesshelpandsincerecare.Iwillcherishourfriendshipforeverandbethereforyouwheneveryouneedme.(感謝信結(jié)尾)Thisexperiencemademeunderstandthatfriendshipisnotjustaboutsharinghappiness,butalsoaboutsupportingeachotherthroughhardtimes.I’mluckytohavesuchgoodfriendsinmylife.(日記/記敘文結(jié)尾)Isincerelyhopeyoucanforgiveme.Let’sputthismisunderstandingbehindusandcontinuetobethebestfriendsweusedtobe.(道歉信結(jié)尾)Friendshipneedstobenurturedwithpatienceandcare.Let’salltreasurethefriendsaroundusandbuildmoremeaningfulandlastingfriendships.(演講稿結(jié)尾)I’mlookingforwardtoyourreplyandhopingtoseeyouatmybirthdayparty.Itwon’tbethesamewithoutyou!(邀請信結(jié)尾)(2)Unit5Intothewild①話題核心單詞(高考高頻+教材重點(diǎn))野外探險(xiǎn)與活動expedition(探險(xiǎn)隊(duì)),hike(徒步旅行),camp(露營),trek(長途跋涉),navigate(導(dǎo)航),explore(探索),ventureinto(冒險(xiǎn)進(jìn)入),setoff(出發(fā)),embarkon(著手進(jìn)行),traverse(穿越);生存技能與裝備survivalskills(生存技能),firstaid(急救),compass(指南針),flashlight(手電筒),portable(便攜式的),supplies(物資),shelter(庇護(hù)所),purifywater(凈化水),startafire(生火),signalforhelp(求救信號);自然景觀與生物wilderness(荒野),jungle(叢林),desert(沙漠),mountainrange(山脈),valley(山谷),stream(小溪),wildlife(野生動物),creature(生物),habitat(棲息地),vegetation(植被),rarespecies(珍稀物種);情感與態(tài)度adventurous(愛冒險(xiǎn)的),courageous(勇敢的),cautious(謹(jǐn)慎的),resilient(堅(jiān)韌的),fascinated(著迷的),awe-struck(驚嘆的),determined(堅(jiān)定的),terrified(恐懼的),thrilled(興奮的)。②話題句式模板(完整表達(dá),適配高考寫作)1.日記(記錄野外經(jīng)歷/體驗(yàn))段首句(點(diǎn)明時(shí)間/事件/地點(diǎn)):OnOctober15th,myclassmatesandIsetoffforatwo-dayhikingtriptotheremotemountainrange,andIneverexpectedittobesuchanunforgettableadventure.Underthebrightsunshine,weembarkedonourjourneytoexploretheprimevalforest,filledwithexcitementandcuriosityabouttheunknownwild.主體段落(描述過程/所見所感/遇到的情況):Aswetrekkedthroughthedensejungle,weweresurroundedbythesoundsofbirdssingingandleavesrustling.Westoppedfromtimetotimetoobserverarebutterfliesandtakephotosofthebreathtakingwaterfalls.Onthesecondday,weencounteredasuddenrainstorm.Wequicklyusedourtentstobuildatemporaryshelterandsharedtheremainingenergybarsandmineralwater.Althoughwewerewetandtired,weencouragedeachotherandnevergaveup.Whatimpressedmemostwaswhenwefoundaclearstreamandlearnedtopurifywaterwiththeportablewaterpurifierourteacherprovided.Itmademerealizetheimportanceofmasteringbasicsurvivalskills.段尾句(總結(jié)感悟/收獲):Thishikingtripnotonlyletmeexperiencethebeautyofuntouchednaturebutalsotaughtmethevalueofteamworkandresilience.Iwillcherishthismemoryforever.Afterreturninghome,Ideeplyunderstoodthatnatureisbothmagnificentandunpredictable,andweshouldalwayskeepacautiousattitudewhenventuringintothewild.2.建議信(給準(zhǔn)備野外活動的人提建議)段首句(點(diǎn)明目的/背景):Iheardthatyouaregoingtoparticipateinawildernessexpeditionnextmonth,soI’mwritingtooffersomepracticalsuggestionstohelpyouhaveasafeandenjoyabletrip.Assomeonewhohashadseveralhikingexperiencesinthewild,I’dliketosharesomekeytipswithyouonhowtostaysafeandmakethemostofyouradventure.主體段落(分點(diǎn)提建議+理由):Firstofall,youshouldprepareadequateoutdoorgear,suchasawaterprooftent,areliablecompass,andenoughfoodandwater.Theseitemsareessentialfordealingwithunexpectedsituationsinthewilderness.Secondly,it’scrucialtolearnbasicfirstaidandsurvivalskillsbeforesettingoff.Forexample,youshouldknowhowtostartafiretokeepwarmandsignalforhelp,andhowtoidentifyedibleplantstoavoidpoisoning.Inaddition,you’dbettertravelwithapartnerinsteadofgoingalone.Ifyouencounterdangerslikegettinglostorinjured,havingacompanioncanhelpyouseekassistanceandincreaseyourchancesofsurvival.段尾句(表達(dá)期待/祝福):Ihopethesesuggestionscanbehelpfultoyou.Mayyouhaveawonderfulandsafeadventureinthewild!Ifyouhaveanyotherquestionsaboutwildernesstravel,feelfreetoaskme.I’malwayswillingtosharemoreexperiencewithyou.(3)Unit6AtOnewithNature(與自然和諧共處)①話題核心單詞:自然景觀:scenery(風(fēng)景),landscape(景觀),mountainrange(山脈),forest(森林),waterfall(瀑布),valley(山谷),coastalarea(沿海地區(qū));自然與人類:harmony(和諧),coexist(共存),respectnature(尊重自然),protect(保護(hù)),destroy(破壞),preserve(保存),ecologicalbalance(生態(tài)平衡);戶外體驗(yàn):camping(露營),hiking(徒步),cycling(騎行),observenature(觀察自然),getclosetonature(親近自然)。②話題句式模板:段首句(明確主題/事件):1.Lastsummervacation,myfamilyandIwentcampinginthemountainrange,andthatexperiencemademedeeplyrealizethebeautyofnatureandtheimportanceofprotectingit.(日記)2.Wearelaunchingan“GetClosetoNature”campaigntoencouragestudentstospendmoretimeoutdoorsandlearntocoexistharmoniouslywithnature.(倡議書)3.I’mwritingtointroducemyhometown’scoastalwetland,whichisnotonlyabeautifulscenicspotbutalsoanimportanthabitatformanyrarebirds.(介紹信)主體段落(闡述細(xì)節(jié)/倡議/特色):1.Duringthecampingtrip,wewokeuptothesoundofbirdssinging,hikedthroughdenseforests,andwatchedthesunsetoverthemountains.Wealsomadesurenottoleaveanygarbage,aswewantedtoprotectthecleanenvironment.(結(jié)合并列謂語+原因狀語從句,描述戶外體驗(yàn))2.Tocarryoutthiscampaign,wehaveplannedthreeactivities:first,organizeweeklyhikingtripstothesuburbanforest;second,holdaphotocontestofnaturalscenerytoshowthebeautyofnature;third,inviteexpertstogivelecturesonecologicalprotection.(分點(diǎn)提出倡議,邏輯清晰)3.Thecoastalwetlandinmyhometowncoversanareaofover100hectares,withgreenreedsandclearwatereverywhere.Everywinter,thousandsofmigratorybirdscomeheretospendthewinter,attractingmanybirdwatchersfromalloverthecountry.(結(jié)合數(shù)字+描述性語言,介紹自然特色)段尾句(總結(jié)/呼吁/期待):1.Gettingclosetonaturecanhelpusrelaxourmindsandcherishtheenvironment;let’smakeitahabittogooutdoorsandprotectnature.(倡議書結(jié)尾)2.Thiscampingtripwasanunforgettableexperience,andittaughtmethatonlywhenwerespectnaturecanweliveinharmonywithit.(日記結(jié)尾)3.Ifyouhavethechancetovisitmyhometown,Isincerelyinviteyoutovisitthecoastalwetland—youwillbeamazedbyitsbeautyandthemagicofnature.(介紹信結(jié)尾)題型題型012單詞拼寫(夯實(shí)雙基,厚積薄發(fā))根據(jù)漢語提示寫出單詞的正確形式1.Thebravefirefightersmanagedtorescue(營救)allthepeopletrappedintheburningbuilding.2.Naturaldisasters(災(zāi)難)likeearthquakesandfloodsoftencausegreatdamagetohumansociety.3.Weshouldlearntosurvive(生存)indifficultsituationsbydevelopingpracticalskills.4.Thestormdestroyed(摧毀)dozensofhousesinthesmallvillagelastnight.5.Manyvolunteersofferedtodonate(捐贈)moneyandsuppliestothehomelesspeople.6.Doctorsaretryingtheirbesttofindacure(治愈方法)forthisraredisease.7.It’simportanttoprevent(預(yù)防)accidentsbyfollowingsafetyrulesindailylife.8.Weshouldprotect(保護(hù))wildanimalsandtheirnaturalhabitatsfromdestruction.9.Peoplearoundtheworldadmire(欽佩)YuanLongpingforhiscontributiontoagriculture.10.TheSpringFestivalisatraditionalChinesefestival(節(jié)日)celebratedbyfamilygatherings.11.Theyplantocelebrate(慶祝)their10thweddinganniversarywithatriptoParis.12.Allfamilymembersgathered(聚集)atgrandparents’homefortheMidAutumnFestival.13.Wedecorated(裝飾)theChristmastreewithlightsandgiftstocreateafestiveatmosphere.14.Ireallyappreciate(感激)yourhelpwhenIwasintroublelastmonth.15.It’sdifficulttoforgive(原諒)someonewhohashurtyoudeeply,butit’sgoodforyourownpeace.16.Heapologized(道歉)tohisteacherforbeinglateagainduetotrafficjams.17.Shehadtostruggle(奮斗)againstpovertytofinishhercollegeeducation.18.Withhardworkandperseverance,youcanachieve(實(shí)現(xiàn))yourdreamssoonerorlater.19.Theheavyraincausedseriousdamage(損害)tothecropsinthecountryside.20.Weneedtostrengthen(加強(qiáng))ourfriendshipbycommunicatingmoreoften.題型題型022單句語法填空(一詞多變,活學(xué)活用)用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.(2023新課標(biāo)I卷)Theanalysis(analyse)ofthesurveyresultshelpedusidentifystudents’learningneeds.2.(2024全國乙卷)Aftercarefulassessment(assess),thecommitteeapprovedtheresearchproject.3.(2025新課標(biāo)II卷)Shefeltconvinced(convince)thathereffortswouldeventuallypayoff.4.(2023全國甲卷)Theteacher’sclarification(clarify)ofthekeyconceptmadeiteasiertounderstand.5.(2024新課標(biāo)I卷)Thereisaclearcontradiction(contradict)betweenhiswordsandactions.6.(2025新高考I卷)Hiscommitment(commit)toenvironmentalprotectionwonhimpublicpraise.7.(2023新高考II卷)Weweredelighted(delight)tohearthenewsofhisacademicsuccess.8.(2024全國甲卷)Thedefinition(define)ofthistermisessentialforgraspingthepassage’smainidea.9.(2025新課標(biāo)I卷)Herdemonstration(demonstrate)oftheexperimentwasclearandprofessi

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