專題02語法填空（期末復習講義）語法填空對語法知識的考查，兼顧詞、句、篇三個層面，考查的覆蓋面廣，涉及的考點全且重點突出。詞匯主要涉及通過語法及語義考查派生、詞類轉(zhuǎn)換及詞形變化，如名詞、動詞、形容詞相互之間的轉(zhuǎn)換，動詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài)及非謂語動詞形式的變化，名詞的復數(shù)、所有格變化等。語法主要涉及各詞類的基本功能、句子結(jié)構(gòu)的分析與理解、各種復合句的連接詞等。

【命題特點】第一講有提示詞類一、提示詞為動詞動詞在7個提示詞中所占的比重最大，一般4個；以考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)、非謂語動詞以及詞形轉(zhuǎn)換為主。(一)謂語和非謂語的判斷根據(jù)英語的句法結(jié)構(gòu)，如果一個句子中要出現(xiàn)多個動作，構(gòu)成的句式有以下三種：【典例1】Inthelastfiveyears，Cao67.________(walk)through34countriesinsixcontinents，andin2016，hereachedthetopofKilimanjaro，Africa’s68.highestmountain.Now，CaohasstartedthesecondpartofhisdreamtowalkalongtheBeltandRoadroute.Heflew4,700kilometers69.fromXi’antoKashgaronSept.20,70.________(plan)tohikebacktoXi’aninfivemonths.【典例2】Shanghaimaybethe39.________(recognize)homeofthesoupdumplingsbutfoodhistorianswillactuallypointyoutotheneighboringcanaltownofNanxiangasXiaolongbao’sbirthplace.【典例3】Asaphotographer，Ihavespentthelasttwoyears48.________(record)everythingIdiscovered.【典例4】Activitiesthererangefromwhalewatchingtohiking(遠足)andaccommodationsaim________(have)alowimpactonthenaturalenvironment.(二)謂語動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)判斷所填空處為謂語動詞之后，根據(jù)以下三個步驟做題：【典例1】Asalittlegirl，I45.________(wish)tobeazookeeperwhenIgrewup.【典例2】Carsonprovesthatasimplelyricformthathasbeenpasseddownthroughtheagescanstill50.________(employ)todaytodrawattentiontoimportanttruths.【典例3】ButCobbandothers________(be)nowquestioningthatideapushingconferencestoprovidemorechancestoparticipateremotely，andchangingtheirpersonalbehaviortodotheirpartindealingwiththeclimatechangecrisis.(三)非謂語動詞【典例1】Thismaybeduetosomedisadvantagesforpeople________(live)inthecountryside，includinglowerlevelsofincomeandeducation，highercostsofhealthyfoods，andfewersportsfacilities.【典例2】InspiredbytheBeltandRoadForumforInternationalCooperation________(hold)inBeijing，Caodecidedtocovertheroutebyhikingasatribute(致敬)totheancientSilkRoad.【典例3】Tostrengthentheconnectionwithyoungpeople，theeventincludedanumberofpublicpromotionalactivitiesonsocialmedia，________(invite)twenty-nineteaprofessionalsfromaroundtheworldtohavethirty-sixhoursofuninterruptedlivebroadcasts.(四)考查派生詞有時所給提示詞雖然是動詞，但是空格處既不是考查謂語動詞也不是考查非謂語動詞，而是要求填所給詞的派生詞。此時要結(jié)合空格處前后的修飾詞來確定所給提示詞應(yīng)派生為哪種詞性。一般考查動詞派生為名詞，有時還需考慮動詞變?yōu)樾稳菰~甚至副詞。【典例1】SinceJune2017，rightbeforethe36.________(arrive)ofthetwonewpandas，MengMengandJiaoQing，Ihavebeenhelpingthepandakeepersatthezootofeelmorecomfortableand37.confident(confidence)speakingEnglish.【典例2】Xiaolongbao(soupdumplings)，thoseamazingconstructionsofdelicatedumplingwrappers，encasinghot，36.________(taste)soupandsweet，freshmeat，arefarandawaymyfavoriteChinesestreetfood.二、提示詞為名詞所給提示詞為名詞時，通常考查可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)變復數(shù)，或名詞派生為形容詞、動詞等?！镜淅?】Theyalsoneedtobereadytogive41.________(interview)inEnglishwithinternationaljournalists.【典例2】47.________(difference)fromtraditionalfables，Carson’sstoryendswithanaccusationinsteadofamoral.【典例3】BranchesofPlumBlossoms(梅花)：The69.________(beauty)longbranchescoveredwithpink-coloredbuds(蓓蕾)makefantasticdecorations.三、提示詞為形容詞或副詞一般考查形容詞和副詞之間的互變，或?qū)Ρ容^級進行考查。【典例1】Theterm“hutong”，57.________(original)meaning“waterwell”inMongolian，appearedfirstduringtheYuanDynasty.【典例2】AsamainpromoteroftheInternationalTeaDay，thebirthplaceofteaandthe________(large)tea-producingcountry，Chinahasaresponsibilitytoworkwithothercountriestopromotethehealthydevelopmentoftheteaindustry.【典例3】Theamazingthingaboutthespringisthatthecolderthetemperaturegets，the________(hot)thespring!【典例4】Whenthehousewasbuilt，itwasmuch________(small)thanitistoday.四、提示詞為代詞一般考查人稱代詞變?yōu)槲镏鞔~，主格變?yōu)橘e格，有時也考查人稱代詞變?yōu)榉瓷泶~?！镜淅?】Nanxiangaside，thebestXiaolongbaohaveafineskin，allowingthem41.to_be_lifted(lift)outofthesteamerbasketwithoutallowingthemtearingorspillinganyof42.________(they)contents.【典例2】TheChineseAncientTeaMuseumwasofficiallyunveiled(揭幕)attheceremony，opening________(it)firstexhibition：TheAvenueofTruth—ASpecialExhibitionofPu’erTea.【典例3】Shewasextremelypretty，andherhousewasareflectionof________(she)，everythingingoodtasteandinperfectorder.【典例4】Asthesonggoes，thislongandwindingroad“willneverdisappear”，anditwillalwaysstickinthevisitor’smemory.Itsuredoesin________(I)．【針對性訓練】A體裁主題語境話題說明文人與社會碧螺春茶的知識與制作InChina，thereare44national-levelintangibleculturalheritageitemsrelated1.________tea，includingtheartofmakingBiluochun,2.________typeofgreentea.Withahistoryofabout1,000years，Biluochun,3.________translatesas“greenspiralspring(碧螺春)”，ismadefromtenderteashoots.Itisknownforitsspiral-like4.________(appear)．Tomakethistea，theteatreesandfruittrees5.________(plant)together.Thepractice，passeddownfromancestors，guaranteesthe6.________(tea)fruityandsweettaste.Traditionally，Biluochunisproduced7.________(entire)byhand.About1kilogramofleaves8.________(pick)fromabigteatreeproduceonly0.1kilogramofteaafterprocessing.Biluochunmustbeprocessedsoonafter.Tenderteashootsareplacedinaheatedironpanandstirred(攪拌)quickly.Apersonneedstobeparticularlyattentive9.________(adjust)thelevelofheattojudgetheconditionoftheteabysmell.Next10.________(come)theshapingprocess.Bystirring，shakingandrubbingthetealeavesinthepanat100℃，theybegintodryanddevelopaspiralform.Theentireprocessusuallytakesabout40minutes.Everyminutematters，ortheteawillnottastegood.B體裁主題語境話題說明文人與社會中國絲綢之路Withahistoryofmorethan2,000years，theSilkRoutedatesbacktoHandynasty.Throughthisroute，theChinesehighly11.________(qualify)silkmadeitsfametothewesterncountries.Themerchantsindifferentregions12.________(seek)theopportunityoftradingChinesesilk13.________theyindeedmadetheirfortunealongthisroute.Thatroutefunctioned14.________thelifebloodofinternationaltradeatthattime.Meanwhile，theChinesecivilization15.________(introduce)totheWesterncountriesandviceversa.TheSilkRoutewasconsideredasanewchapter16.________(record)thefriendshipbetweentheEuropeanandAsianpeoples.Throughoutalltheseyears，manygreatfigureshavemadesignificantcontributionstothedevelopmentoftheSilkRoute.Today，theSilkRoutehasa17.________(poet)namecalledOneBeltOneRoad，aimingtohelpthoseconnectedregionsincultureandeconomyexchangewithamoreadvancedroad.Themaincitiesalongsideitarebecoming18.________(large)andmoreimportantinhelpingtradeandcultureexchange.Manycountrieshavegainedgreat19.________(benefit)alongthetradingprocess.Allinall，theancientSilkRoadismorelike20.________historicaltextbookforeveryonetoreadandtoknowaboutwhathappenedduringthatancienttime.IthasbeenplayingasignificantroleinthedevelopmentofthecivilizationsofChina.第二講無提示詞類一、填冠詞空格后有可數(shù)名詞，或者有序數(shù)詞、最高級等形式，一般是填冠詞?！镜淅?】Themeatshouldbefreshwith43.________touchofsweetnessandthesouphot，clearanddelicious.【典例2】Incontrasttothecourtlifeandupper-classculturerepresentedbytheForbiddenCity，theSummerPalace，andtheTempleofHeaven，thehutongsreflect65.________cultureofgrassrootsBeijingers.【典例3】Tocelebrate________festival，anumberofeventstookplaceattheChineseBusinessmanMuseuminBeijingonThursday.【典例4】Whileyou’reinChina，MountHuangshanis________musttovisit!【典例5】Ittookusabout3hourstogoall________wayaroundtheXi’anCityWall.二、填介詞介詞位于名詞、名詞詞組、代詞或動名詞前；動詞后面的固定搭配，需要強化記憶。技巧：介詞＋n./代詞/doing或固定搭配【典例1】Thereyouwillfindthemprepareddifferently－moredumplingandlesssoup，andthewrappersarepressed40.________handratherthanrolled.【典例2】Shewarnsoftheenvironmentaldangersfacingsociety，andsheteachesthatpeoplemusttakeresponsibility48.________savingtheirenvironment.【典例3】Duetothegrowingpopularityofenvironmentally-relatedandadventuretravel，varioustypes________tripsarenowbeingclassifiedasecotourism.【典例4】Thestudyfoundthatbetween1985and2017，averageruralBMIincreased________2.1inwomenandmen.三、填連詞1．填并列連詞：高頻考點為and，but，or或so，構(gòu)成并列、轉(zhuǎn)折、選擇、因果關(guān)系。特別注意although/though不與but連用。because不能與so連用。技巧：單詞/短語＋并列連詞＋單詞/短語2．填從句引導詞：當空格后為句子，而此句子又不與前面或后面的句子并列時，一般是填從句引導詞。定語從句要注意分析句子整體結(jié)構(gòu)和從句缺少的成分；名詞性從句要結(jié)合句意和缺少的成分；狀語從句注意主從句的邏輯關(guān)系。技巧：一個句子＋從屬關(guān)聯(lián)詞＋一個句子；從屬關(guān)聯(lián)詞＋一個句子，一個句子(主句)【典例1】Theyalsoneedtobereadytogive41.interviews(interview)inEnglishwithinternationaljournalists.Thisis42.________theyneedanEnglishtrainer.【典例2】Butforallitsancientbuildings，Beijingisalsoaplace43.________welcomesthefast-paceddevelopmentofmodernlife，with21st-centuryarchitectural44.wonders(wonder)standingsidebysidewithhistoricalbuildingsofthepast.【典例3】It’sbeenanhonortowatchthepandaprogrammedevelop44.________toseethepandassettleintotheirnewhome.【典例4】Itisadistinctvisualcontrast(反差)thatshouldn’twork，45.________somehowthesetwoverydifferentworldsmakeagoodcombination.四、填代詞(無提示詞時)當句子缺主語或賓語時，填代詞：人稱代詞主格和賓格、指示代詞或it。因為充當主語或賓語的應(yīng)該是名詞或代詞，而在語法填空的純空格中一般是不要求填名詞的，所以只要句子缺主語或賓語，就填代詞。此時，要根據(jù)前后語境，看該空格是指人還是指物，指男還是指女，是單數(shù)還是復數(shù)。除人稱代詞外，也可能填不定代詞等?！镜淅?】Ifyouaretimepoor，youneedrunforonlyhalfthetimetogetthesamebenefitsasothersports，soperhapsweshouldallgive70.________atry.【典例2】Manywesterners57.that/whocometoChinacookmuchlessthanintheirowncountriesoncetheyrealizehowcheap58.________canbetoeatout.【針對性訓練】A體裁主題語境話題新聞報道人與社會中國的分級醫(yī)療Morethan1.43millionChinesefamilyphysiciansaretirelesslyworking1.________(provide)qualityprimaryhealthcareservicesandcontributingtobuildinga“HealthyChina”．Thesefamilydoctors,2.________workingindividuallyorinteams，offerawiderangeofservicestoresidentsinneed，includinghometreatment，long-termprescriptionsandefficientreferrals(轉(zhuǎn)交)．Theirdedicationand3.________(commit)toimprovinghealthcareinChinaarecriticaltothewell-beingofthepeople.Suchservicesplay4.________crucialroleindevelopingahierarchical(分等級的)medicalsystem5.________enablespatientstoreceivetheirinitialdiagnosesatthebasiclevel,6.________(meet)thegrowingdemandforprimaryhealthcareduetoagingandfosteringapositivedoctor-patientrelationshipthroughoutthecountry.WuYihuan，aCPPCCmemberwithextensivehealthcareexperience,7.________(submit)aproposalonhowtoimprovefamilyphysicianservicesin2018.Herproposalemphasizedtheimportanceofclarifyingthescopeofsuchservicesand8.________(continuous)enhancingthesystemtoensurehigh-qualityhealthcareservicesforall.Chinesefamilyphysicianshaveundertakennumeroustasksinthefight9.________COVID-19overthepastfewyears，inanefforttomeetthehealthdemandsofthepublic.Thecontributions10.________(make)bythemwereappreciatedbythewholeChinese.Thecoveragerateoffamilyphysicianservicesforthewholepopulationandkeypopulationswillgrowbyonetothreepercentagepointseachyear，andwillreachmorethan75percentby2035.B體裁主題語境話題說明文人與社會智能機器人ChatGPTFromwritingpoetrytomakingmusic，ChatGPT11.________(amaze)theworldsinceitslaunchinlate2022bytheUS-basedcompanyOpenAI.ItevenpassedseverallawexamsinfourcoursesattheUniversityofMinnesota，US，accordingtoCNN.TheAIprogramcananswerquestionsonalargenumberoftopics，andwriteessays，storiesandanyotherwrittentextsyoucanthinkof.Itdoesthisbydrawingoninformation12.________(collect)fromalargecorpus(語料庫)oftextdata.WhatmakesChatGPTsoimpressive？AsSamAltman，theCEOofOpenAIsaidinaninterview，“It’snotactually13.________(fundamental)newtechnologythatmadeChatGPThaveamoment.”AccordingtoMITTechnologyReview，ChatGPTisbasedonalargelanguagemodel.Becausetextsaremorecomplex14.________themeaningofeverywordcombined，languagemodelsrequireatypeofneural(神經(jīng)的)networkthatcanmakesenseoftexts.Onebreakthroughbehindtoday’smodels15.________(be)anetworkcalledTransformer，inventedbyGoogleresearchers.Theneuralnetworkcaninfer16.________thewordmeansbytrackingwhereitappearsinasentence.Transformercanthereforecollectthemeaningoftextsmoreaccurately.TheGPTmodelsbuiltbyOpenAIcombinedTransformerwithunsupervisedlearning,17.________(mean)thatthemodelscanlearnbythemselveswithoutbeingtoldwhattolookat.ChatGPTcannowgeneratehuman-likeresponsesinstantlydue18.________thelargescaleoftextsitlearnedfrom.“Oneofthebiggest19.________(problem)withChatGPTisthatitcomesback，veryconfidently，withfalsecontents，”MichaelWooldridgeattheAlanTuringInstituteinLondon，UK，toldTheGuardian.ThismeansChatGPTdoesn’tknowthetruthabouttheworld－itlearnsinformationfrom20.________(variety)resourcesbutitcannotdecidewhatistrueorfalse.基礎(chǔ)通關(guān)（測試時間：15分鐘）Passage1閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Inrecentweeks,theUSinternetusershavebeenflocking(蜂擁)insurprisingnumberstosignuptoapopularChinesesocialmediaappcalledtheLittleRednote,alsoknownasXiaohongshu,1(lead)toanincreasingrelationshipbetweenChineseandAmericancitizensastheyexchangejokes,memes(模因)2evenhelpeachotherwiththeirhomework.ItseemsthatUSinternetusersfallinlovewithChina’smemesandcan’tgetenoughofthem.Perhapsyou’veheardof“uswan(天鵝),hefrog”?InAugust2024,theinfluencerYourKrispublishedapostontheLittleRednotein3shediscussedrelationshiptroubleswithherboyfriend.She4(meet)byafloodofsupportivecommentsfromChineseusersfeaturingturnsofphrasesuchas“youswan,hefrog”.The5(literal)translatedidiomwassubsequentlyusedbyAmericansonline6(describe)everythingfromcelebrityrelationships7politicalcandidates.The8(popular)ofChinesememesrevealshowAmericanusersareexpressingagreatinterestinChinanowadaysanditisprovidinganopportunityforinteractionsbetweentwocountries.AccordingtosomeAmerican9(create)whoshareChinesecontentonline,thereasonwhyitperformswellisthesamereasonanycontent10(do)well:it’sfunny,well-made,andfeelsauthentic.Passage2閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。At7:38onJune4,2024,theChang’e-6ascender(上升器)carryinglunarsamplestookofffromthebackofthemoonand11(success)enteredthepredeterminedcircularorbitaroundthemoon.Chang’e-6hascompletedthe12(world)firstsampling(采樣)andtake-offonthelunarfarside.FromJune2to3,Chang’e-6successfully13(complete)theintelligentandrapidsamplingintheSouthPole-AitkenBasinonthefarsideofthemoon,14storedthepreciouslunarfarsidesamplesinthestoragedevice15(carry)bytheascender,completingthe“packing”ofthiscosmicexpressdelivery.Comparedwiththelunarsurfacetake-offofChang’e-5,the16(engineer)realizationofthelunarfarsidetake-offoftheChang'e-6ascenderis17(difficult).WiththeassistanceoftheQueqiao-2relaysatellite,18Chang’e-6ascenderrealizesautonomouspositioningandattitudedeterminationwiththehelpofspecialsensorscarriedbyitself.Afterignitionandtake-off,theascenderwentthroughthreestagesofverticalascent,attitude19(adjust),andorbitinjection,andsuccessfullyenteredthepredeterminedcircularorbitaroundthemoon.Inthefollow-up,lunarsampleswillbetransferred20thereturnerandbroughtbacktoEarthbythereturner.Passage3閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ThemomentAlokShuklafirstsawtheforestincentralIndiastretchingoutbeforehim,heknewtwothingsimmediately.One:thatthisforest—knownasthelungsofChhattisgarh,hometothousandsoflocalpeople,21(endanger)animalsandrareplants—wasoneofthemostbeautifulplaceshehadeverseen.Andtwo:thathe22(devote)hislifetoprotectingitfrombeingdestroyedbybigcompanies.Theonlyquestionwas,how?Twelveyearslater,Alok23smileatthememory.Afterall,whathehasachievedinthepastyearshasbeenimpressive.OnMonday,the43-year-old24(award)theGoldmanEnvironmentalPrize,whichwaswidelyknownasthegreenNobel.Backin2012,theHasdeoAranyaforestinChhattisgarhwasunderthreat,becauseofitsrichcoaldeposits(礦床).InIndia,theworld’ssecond25(large)consumerofcoalafterChina,thosedepositsarehighlyvaluable.ButthevalueoftheforesttothelocalpeoplewasincalculabletoAlok.Hewasn’ttheonlyone26(recognize)thevalueoftheland:localgovernmenthaddeclaredthattheforestshouldbeprotectedafewyearsearlier.27this,so-calledcoalareasintheforestwereputupforpublicsale.Alokrealizedtheyweresuretolosethebattle28everyonecametogether.Outofthis,theSaveHasdeoAranyaCommittee(委員會)wassetup,29(teach)peopleaboutthelocallawsandrightsavailable.30alsojoinedthedifferentgroupstogethereffectivelyforthefirsttime.AlokhopeswinningtheGoldmanprizewillinspireothermovementsglobally—andonceagainfocusattentionontheforest.“AnytreebeingcutinHasdeoAranyaiswrong,andoureffortwillbetosaveeverytree.”hevows.Passage4閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Guiyang,capitalcityofSouthwestChina’sGuizhouprovince,hasarichhistoryandculture.Ithasundergonecontinuousbettermentandnow31(attract)asteadystreamofvisitors.Breathtaking32(landscape),teaculture,andenergeticethnic(民族的)minoritiesarethethreemainfeaturesthatdefineGuiyangandwiderGuizhou,andvisitorscanenjoythemallinQingzhencity,westofGuiyang.AJDonnelly,aBritishvlogger,visitedQingzhentoexploreitscharacteristiccustomsand33(invite)scenery.Inthisvideotrip,AJshowedusaroundtheHongfengLake,which34(surround)bybeautifulredleavesinautumn,andChina’snewestsocialmediahit,theYangpiCaveWaterfall,whichisfamous35itsbreathtakingKarstlandforms.IntheLudishaoTeaExpoGarden,AJburied36(he)inteaaroma(芳香)andtriedhand-pickinghisowntea.AJalsovisitedtheMaigeMiaoandBouyeiethnictownship,37mainlylivethe“FourSealsMiao”,38branchoftheMiaopeople.Theircharacteristicclothingmadeasurprise39(appear)inMilanFashionWeekandservedtheworldavisualfeast.CharmingQingzhenisjustaglimpse(一瞥)of“CoolGuiyang”,andtherearemoresplendidviewsthecityhas40(choose)from.Comeandseeforyourselves,willyou?Passage5閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。In1818MaryShelleypublishedFrankenstein,thestoryofascientistwhotriestocreateasuperior,beingandinsteadcreatesamonster.Inthelasttwocenturies,thisstory41(tell)overandoveragainincountlessvariations.Atfirstsight,theFrankensteinstoryappearstowarnusthatifwetrytoplayGodandengineerlifewewillbepunishedseverely.Yetthestoryhasa42(deep)meaning.TheFrankensteinmythconfronts.Homosapiens(智人)withthefactthatthelastdaysarefastapproaching.43somenuclearorecologicaldisasterstrikes,thepaceoftechnologicaldevelopmentwillsoonleadtothereplacementofHomosapiensbycompletelydifferentbeingswhopossessnotonlydifferentphysiques,butalsoverydifferentcognitiveandemotionalworlds.ThisissomethingmostSapiensfindextremelyworrying.Weliketobelievethatinthefuturepeoplejust44uswilltravelfromplanettoplanetinfastspaceships.Wedon’tliketothinkaboutthe45(possible)thatinthefuture,beingswithemotionsandidentitieslikeourswillnolongerexist,andourplacewillbetakenbyalienlifeforms46abilitiesbeatourown.WeseekcomfortinthefantasythatDr.Frankensteincancreateonlyterriblemonsters,whomwewouldhavetodestroyinordertosavetheworld.Weliketotellthestorythatwaybecauseitimpliesthatweare47bestofallbeings,thatthereneverwasandneverwillbeanythingbetterthanus.Anyattempt48(improve)uswillinevitablyfail,becauseevenifourbodiesmightbeimproved,youcannottouchthehumanspirit.Wewouldhaveahardtime49(accept)thefactthatscientistscouldengineerspiritsaswellasbodies,andthatfutureDr.Frankensteincouldthereforecreatesomething50(true)superiortous,somethingthatwilllookatusascondescendingly(居高臨下地)aswelookattheNeanderthals(穴居人).Passage6閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。AmysteriousdogRecently,amuseumuncoveredalittledoghiddeninearlyPicassopainting.51(reveal)duringatechnicalanalysisoftheSpanishartist’spainting“LeMoulindelaGalette”aheadofanexhibitionofhisearlyworks,theimageofacharmingdoghasattractedalotofattention.OpenedattheGuggenheimonFriday,thenewshow“YoungPicassoinParis”includes10paintingsanddrawingsmadebyPicassouponhisarrivalintheFrenchcapitalin1900.“LeMoulindelaGalette”52(describe)alivelysceneatafamousParisiandancehallalsopaintedbyotherartists.Aseaofcouplesareseendancinginfinehats,paintedinquickbrushwork,withthreefigures53(seat)atatableintheforeground.MuseumexpertswereabletogenerateanimageofwhatthedogoriginallylookedlikeusingX-rayscanning,54imagingtechniquethatfiguresoutthechemicalelementsinapainting,accordingtotheGuggenheim’sseniorpaintingsexpert,JulieBarten.“Itwasinterestingtomethathequicklypaintedoverthisdog,55wouldhavebeenaratheramazingaspectofthispainting,”Bartensaidinaphonecall.Themuseumnotedthatthedog56(wear)aredbowbearsaclosesimilaritytoaCavalierKingCharlesspaniel.ThoughBartencannotsayforcertain57Picassooptedtoremovethedogfromthescene,shesuggestedthatthepaintermighthaveconsidereditslivelyfaceandattractivebowtoodistracting.Coveringupthedogallowsviewers58(look)morecarefullyatalloftheseotherwonderfulfiguresinthecompositionandexperiencethespaceindifferentways.Picassomadeotherchangestothework,including59(switch)thegenderpresentationsofadancingcoupleandpaintingoutanemptychair,accordingtothestudy.ModifyingpaintingslaterbecamepartofPicasso’sregularpractice,Bartensaid,addingthatnow“LeMoulindelaGalette”60(consider)oneoftheearliestexamplesofthis.Passage7閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。The13thChinaFolkArtFestival,whichhasthelargestscaleandisthe61(high)levelofitskindinChina,beganinQingdaoWestCoastNewAreaonApril20.Thefestivalgathersfamousexperts62havebeenconcentratingonfolkart.Twentyfirst-classartperformers63eighteenprovincesandautonomousregionsputonperformances.The16thShanhuaAwardofChineseFolkLiteratureandArtisalsotakingplaceatthefestival.64lecturewillbeheldfocusingonissueslikethedevelopmentoffolkart,the65(protect)ofthemarine(海洋的)culturalheritage,aswellasthetrainingoffollowers.TheexhibitionhasbeenopenfromApril20to30andisdisplayingpaintingsthatcoverdiversefolkculturesand66(history)backgrounds.ItaimstopromotehandmadeartworksinShandongandtelltheworldthe67(story)oftheChinesepeople.Duringthefestival,folkartistswillalsovisitQingdaoQianwanPorttovoluntarilyperformforlocalresidents,68(enrich)theirspiritualandculturallives.Todate,69(know)as“avillageofmodernChinesefolkpaintings”,QingdaoWCNAhasbeentryingtobuildastrongculture.Atotalof86intangibleculturalheritageitems70(promote)andmorethan120workshavewonartprizes.Passage8閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。BigTechnervousasEuropepreparestoregulateAIEuropeanlawmakersareputtingthefinishingtouchesonasetofwide-rangingrulesdesignedtogoverntheuseofartificialintelligence.Ifpassed,thoseruleswouldmaketheE.U.thefirstmajorjurisdiction(司法管轄區(qū)域)outsideofChina71(pass)targetedAIregulation.Andtechcompaniesarelobbying(游說)hardamidthebattleoverthescopeoftherules.TheE.U.ArtificialIntelligenceActislikelytobanAIthatrankscitizens72base)ontheirbehaviorandfacialrecognitioninpublic.Therulescouldsetaglobalstandard,ascompaniesmayfinditeasiertoobeyE.U.rulesinallcountries,73tobuilddifferentproductsfordifferentjurisdictions.Oneoftheact’smostcontroversialpointsiswhetherso-calledgeneral-purposeAIs—likeChatGPT—74beconsideredhighrisk,andthussubjecttothestrictestrules.Lobbying75thispossibilityareBigTechcompanies,includingGoogleandOpenAI’sbiggestinvestorMicrosoft,which76(invest)billionsofdollarsintobuildinggeneral-purposeAIsandseektobenefitfromlicensingthemouttosmallercompanies.“Predictingallpotentialrisks”ofgeneral-purposeAIswould77

benearimpossiblebutalsoholdbackinnovation,alettertoE.U.lawmakersco-signedbyMicrosoftinlate2022says;instead,itrecommends,thenewrulesshouldplacetheregulatoryburdenontheoftensmallercompanies78applyBigTech’sAIstospecificriskyusecases.79(categorize)general-purposeAIsystemsas“highrisk”wouldbewrong,GooglearguedinaseparatelettertoE.U.regulators,andcouldharmconsumersandholdbackinnovationinEurope.Agroupofprogressivepoliticiansandtechnologistsresistthisidea,arguingthatexcluding80(powerful)AIsystemsfromthenewE.U.ruleswouldbesimilartopassingsocialmediaregulationthatdidn’tapplytoFacebookorTikTok.Passage9閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。QingchengMountain,81(locate)inDujiangyan,ChengducityofSichuanprovince,isoneofthecradlesofTaoism(道教).Withover20templesandreligioussitesforTaoism,ithasastrongflavorofTaoistcultureandthe82(building)demonstratetheSichuanstyleofarchitecture.Itisfamousastheplace83in142thephilosopherZhangLingfoundedthedoctrine(學說)ofChineseTaoism.Built84themountainduringtheJinandTangdynasties85(be)manytemples86(express)Taoismcultu