3/7專題03必修第二冊(cè)1~3單元詞匯短語句型梳理清單清單01詞類轉(zhuǎn)換(變出精彩，舉一反三)※1.____________n.文化；文明→____________adj.文化的→____________adv.文化上；在文化方面※2.____________adj.有歷史意義的；歷史上著名的→____________n.歷史→____________adj.歷史的；與歷史相關(guān)的→____________n.歷史學(xué)家※3.____________v.使文明；使開化→____________n.文明；文明社會(huì)→____________adj.文明的；有禮貌的4.____________n.建筑；建筑學(xué)→____________n.建筑師→____________adj.建筑的；建筑學(xué)的5.____________v.保護(hù)；保存；維持n.保護(hù)區(qū)→____________n.保護(hù)；保存→____________adj.防腐的n.防腐劑6.____________n.傳統(tǒng)；慣例→____________adj.傳統(tǒng)的→____________adv.傳統(tǒng)上；習(xí)慣上7.____________v.繼承；遺傳→____________n.繼承；遺產(chǎn)→____________adj.可繼承的；可遺傳的※8.____________v.欣賞；感激；理解→____________n.欣賞；感激→____________adj.感激的；欣賞的→____________adv.感激地9.____________v.欽佩；羨慕；贊美→____________n.欽佩；羨慕→____________adj.令人欽佩的；值得贊美的→____________adv.欽佩地※10.____________v.創(chuàng)造；創(chuàng)作；造成→____________n.創(chuàng)造；作品→____________adj.創(chuàng)造性的→____________n.創(chuàng)造力→____________n.創(chuàng)造者11.____________v.發(fā)明；創(chuàng)造；虛構(gòu)→____________n.發(fā)明；發(fā)明物→____________n.發(fā)明家→____________adj.有發(fā)明才能的12.____________n.技術(shù)；科技→____________adj.技術(shù)的；科技的→____________adv.技術(shù)上；科技方面13.____________v.創(chuàng)新；革新→____________n.創(chuàng)新；革新→____________adj.創(chuàng)新的；革新的→____________n.創(chuàng)新者※14.____________v.申請(qǐng)；應(yīng)用；適用→____________n.申請(qǐng)；應(yīng)用→____________n.申請(qǐng)人→____________adj.適用的；可應(yīng)用的15.____________v.采用；收養(yǎng)；采納→____________n.采用；收養(yǎng)→____________adj.被收養(yǎng)的；被采用的16.____________n.進(jìn)入；使用權(quán)；通道v.接近；使用→____________adj.可接近的；可得到的→____________n.可及性※17.____________n.益處；好處v.有益于；受益→____________adj.有益的；有利的→____________adv.有益地※18.____________adj.高效的；有能力的→____________n.效率；效能→____________adv.高效地19.____________n.環(huán)境；周圍狀況→____________adj.環(huán)境的→____________adv.環(huán)境方面20.____________v.污染；弄臟→____________n.污染→____________adj.被污染的→____________n.污染者21.____________v.保護(hù)；保存；節(jié)約→____________n.保護(hù)；保存→____________adj.保守的；傳統(tǒng)的n.保守派※22.____________adj.可持續(xù)的；能維持的→____________n.可持續(xù)性→____________v.維持；支撐；承受→____________adj.持續(xù)的23.____________v.&n.損害；損壞→____________adj.有破壞性的；有害的24.____________v.破壞；毀滅→____________n.破壞；毀滅→____________adj.破壞性的25.____________v.保護(hù)；防護(hù)→____________n.保護(hù)；防護(hù)→____________adj.保護(hù)的；防護(hù)的→____________n.保護(hù)者；防護(hù)物26.____________v.預(yù)防；阻止→____________n.預(yù)防；阻止→____________adj.預(yù)防性的27.____________v.變化；改變；不同→____________n.多樣性；種類→____________adj.各種各樣的→____________adv.易變地28.____________v.不同；有差異→____________n.差異；差別→____________adj.不同的→____________adv.不同地29.____________v.存在；生存→____________n.存在；生存→____________adj.現(xiàn)存的；現(xiàn)有的※30.____________v.適應(yīng)；改編→____________n.適應(yīng)；改編本→____________adj.有適應(yīng)能力的31.____________v.調(diào)整；適應(yīng)；校正→____________n.調(diào)整；適應(yīng)→____________adj.可調(diào)整的→____________adj.調(diào)整過的32.____________v.依賴；依靠→____________n.依賴；依靠→____________adj.可靠的→____________adv.可靠地清單清單02識(shí)詞知意(厚積薄發(fā)，熟能生巧)1.appetiten.____________；____________；____________2.nutritionn.____________；____________3.nutritiousadj.____________；____________4.digestv.____________；____________；n.____________；____________5.cuisinen.____________；____________6.ingredientn.____________；____________；____________7.recipen.____________；____________8.consumev.____________；____________；____________9.dietn.____________；____________；v.____________10.balancen.____________；____________；v.____________11.beneficialadj.____________；____________12.moderateadj.____________；____________；v.____________13.athleten.____________；____________14.fitnessn.____________；____________；____________15.workoutn.____________；____________16.strengthenv.____________；____________17.endurancen.____________；____________18.staminan.____________；____________19.injuryn.____________；____________20.recoverv.____________；____________；____________21.fitnessn.____________；____________22.transportv.____________；____________；n.____________；____________23.routen.____________；____________；v.____________24.destinationn.____________；____________25.journeyn.____________；____________26.voyagen.____________；____________；v.____________27.commutev.____________；____________；n.____________28.accessv.____________；____________；n.____________；____________29.convenientadj.____________；____________30.efficientadj.____________；____________清單清單03高頻短語(積少成多，活學(xué)活用)1.____________保持均衡飲食2.____________喜歡；喜愛3.____________喜愛……；對(duì)……有興趣4.____________減少；削減（飲食、開支等）5.____________吸收；理解；攝入（食物）6.____________消化良好7.____________一般來說；通常8.____________事實(shí)上；其實(shí)9.____________參加；參與（慶?；顒?dòng)）10.____________盛裝打扮；喬裝打扮11.____________用……裝飾……12.____________為紀(jì)念；為致敬（節(jié)日/儀式）13.____________期待；盼望（慶典/聚會(huì)）14.____________聚集；集合15.____________遵循傳統(tǒng)；慶祝（節(jié)日）16.____________舉行儀式；舉辦慶典17.____________在特殊場(chǎng)合18.____________交換禮物19.____________出行；四處走動(dòng)20.____________乘坐公共交通21.____________利用（交通便利）22.____________提前（預(yù)訂交通/行程）23.____________由于；因?yàn)椋ń煌ㄑ诱`等）24.____________跟上（交通節(jié)奏/出行效率）25.____________到達(dá)目的地26.____________通勤上班 清單清單04高頻句型(精彩句型，句句精彩)1.where引導(dǎo)定語從句Thesmallrestauran.我們品嘗當(dāng)?shù)匦〕缘哪羌倚〔宛^已經(jīng)營(yíng)業(yè)20多年了。2.as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,theSpringFestivalisthemostimportanttraditionalfestivalforChinesepeople.眾所周知，春節(jié)是中國(guó)人最重要的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。3.it作形式賓語（find+it+adj.+todosth.）Manyathletesfindit.許多運(yùn)動(dòng)員發(fā)現(xiàn)平衡訓(xùn)練和日常生活很有挑戰(zhàn)性。4.while引導(dǎo)對(duì)比狀語從句,othersarefondofsavorydishes.有些人喜歡甜食，而另一些人則偏愛咸味菜肴。清單清單05單元寫作(通用表達(dá)，范文背誦)Unit1FoodforThought一、單元介紹本單元圍繞“飲食”這一核心話題展開，涵蓋飲食文化差異、傳統(tǒng)美食與現(xiàn)代飲食觀念、健康飲食等內(nèi)容。單元內(nèi)應(yīng)用文寫作側(cè)重飲食相關(guān)的介紹文、建議信（如推薦特色美食、給出健康飲食建議）、邀請(qǐng)信（如邀請(qǐng)他人品嘗家鄉(xiāng)美食）等，旨在引導(dǎo)學(xué)生運(yùn)用恰當(dāng)?shù)恼Z言描述飲食特點(diǎn)、傳遞飲食文化內(nèi)涵，或針對(duì)飲食問題提出合理建議。二、通用表達(dá)①話題單詞飲食相關(guān)：cuisine（菜系）、delicacy（美食）、snack（小吃）、staplefood（主食）、dessert（甜點(diǎn)）、appetizer（開胃菜）、ingredient（食材）、spice（調(diào)料）、recipe（食譜）烹飪相關(guān)：fry（油炸）、steam（蒸）、boil（煮）、braise（燉）、roast（烤）、cook（烹飪）、prepare（準(zhǔn)備）、flavor（調(diào)味）飲食觀念與健康：balanceddiet（均衡飲食）、nutritious（有營(yíng)養(yǎng)的）、healthy（健康的）、junkfood（垃圾食品）、calorie（卡路里）、digest（消化）、nutrition（營(yíng)養(yǎng)）文化相關(guān)：custom（習(xí)俗）、tradition（傳統(tǒng)）、culturaldifference（文化差異）、local（當(dāng)?shù)氐模?、regional（地區(qū)性的）②段首句、主題句、段尾句段首句：a)Whenitcomestofood,differentcountrieshavetheirownuniquecuisinesandeatingcustoms.b)Myhometownisfamousforavarietyofdelicioussnacksthataredeeplylovedbylocalsandtouristsalike.c)Maintainingabalanceddietisessentialforourphysicalhealthanddailyworkandstudy.d)Iwouldliketorecommendaspecialdishtoyou,whichisaclassicrepresentativeofourlocalcuisine.主題句：a)ThebiggestdifferencebetweenEasternandWesterncuisinesliesinthecookingmethodsandtheconceptoffoodmatching.b)Thislocalsnackisnotonlytastybutalsocarriestherichculturalmemoryofourhometown.c)Tokeephealthy,weshouldavoidjunkfoodandintakemorefreshvegetablesandfruits.d)Therecipeofthisdishissimple,butitrequiresgreatattentiontotheheatandtheproportionofingredients.段尾句：a)Inshort,exploringdifferentfoodculturescanhelpusbetterunderstandthediversityoftheworld.b)Ifyouhavethechancetovisitmyhometown,don'tmisstheopportunitytotastethisdelicioussnack.c)Onlybydevelopinggoodeatinghabitscanweenjoyahealthyandhappylife.d)Ibelieveyouwillfallinlovewiththisdishassoonasyoutasteit.Unit2Let’sCelebrate!一、單元介紹本單元聚焦“節(jié)日慶典”主題，涉及中外傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日（如春節(jié)、中秋節(jié)、圣誕節(jié)、感恩節(jié)）、節(jié)日的起源與習(xí)俗、慶典活動(dòng)的組織與參與等內(nèi)容。應(yīng)用文寫作主要包括節(jié)日介紹文、活動(dòng)邀請(qǐng)信、節(jié)日祝福信、活動(dòng)策劃書（簡(jiǎn)要）等，要求學(xué)生能夠清晰闡述節(jié)日的背景、特色習(xí)俗，準(zhǔn)確傳達(dá)節(jié)日祝福，或合理規(guī)劃節(jié)日相關(guān)活動(dòng)。二、通用表達(dá)①話題單詞節(jié)日名稱：SpringFestival（春節(jié)）、Mid-AutumnFestival（中秋節(jié)）、Christmas（圣誕節(jié)）、ThanksgivingDay（感恩節(jié)）、DragonBoatFestival（端午節(jié)）、LanternFestival（元宵節(jié)）節(jié)日習(xí)俗：decorate（裝飾）、gather（聚集）、celebrate（慶祝）、exchangegifts（交換禮物）、haveafeast（設(shè)宴）、setofffireworks（放煙花）、admirethemoon（賞月）、eatdumplings/zongzi/mooncakes（吃餃子/粽子/月餅）慶典相關(guān)：celebration（慶典）、activity（活動(dòng)）、ceremony（儀式）、parade（游行）、performance（表演）、blessing（祝福）、joy（喜悅）、tradition（傳統(tǒng)）情感與動(dòng)作：happy（快樂的）、joyful（喜悅的）、excited（興奮的）、invite（邀請(qǐng)）、attend（參加）、prepare（準(zhǔn)備）、share（分享）②段首句、主題句、段尾句段首句：a)Festivalsareanimportantpartofeveryculture,carryingpeople'sexpectationsforabetterlife.b)TheSpringFestivalisthemostimportanttraditionalfestivalinChina,withalonghistoryandrichcustoms.c)TocelebrateThanksgivingDay,ourclassplanstoholdaspecialactivityandI'dliketoinviteyoutojoinus.d)Differentcountrieshavedifferentfestivals,butthedesireforhappinessandharmonybehindthemisthesame.主題句：a)ThecustomsoftheMid-AutumnFestival,suchasadmiringthemoonandeatingmooncakes,arecloselyrelatedtothethemeoffamilyreunion.b)Thecoreofthisfestivalactivityistoleteveryoneexperiencethecharmoftraditionalcultureandenhancemutualfeelings.c)Christmasisnotonlyareligiousfestivalbutalsoatimeforpeopletogatherwithfamilyandfriendsandsharejoys.d)TheoriginoftheDragonBoatFestivaliscloselylinkedtothepatrioticpoetQuYuan,andithasbeenpasseddownforthousandsofyears.段尾句：a)Ihopeyoucanexperiencethestrongfestiveatmospherewithusandenjoythehappinessofthefestival.b)Thesetraditionalfestivalcustomsarepreciousculturalheritagethatweshouldinheritandcarryforward.c)Maythisfestivalbringyoupeace,joyandallthebestwishes.d)Celebratingfestivalstogetherisagoodwaytostrengthenthebondbetweenpeopleandpromoteculturalcommunication.Unit3OntheMove一、單元介紹本單元以“運(yùn)動(dòng)”為核心主題，內(nèi)容涵蓋各類運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目、運(yùn)動(dòng)的益處、運(yùn)動(dòng)與健康的關(guān)系、運(yùn)動(dòng)賽事與運(yùn)動(dòng)精神、運(yùn)動(dòng)安全等。應(yīng)用文寫作主要包括運(yùn)動(dòng)介紹文、運(yùn)動(dòng)建議信（如推薦適合的運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目、給出運(yùn)動(dòng)安全提示）、運(yùn)動(dòng)賽事通知、加入運(yùn)動(dòng)俱樂部的申請(qǐng)信等，旨在讓學(xué)生能夠清晰介紹運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目的特點(diǎn)，合理提出運(yùn)動(dòng)相關(guān)建議，或規(guī)范撰寫運(yùn)動(dòng)相關(guān)的實(shí)用文書。二、通用表達(dá)①話題單詞運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目：basketball（籃球）、football（足球）、swimming（游泳）、running（跑步）、cycling（騎行）、badminton（羽毛球）、tennis（網(wǎng)球）、gymnastics（體操）、marathon（馬拉松）運(yùn)動(dòng)益處與健康：strengthen（增強(qiáng)）、fit（健康的）、physicalfitness（體能）、relax（放松）、relievestress（緩解壓力）、improve（提高）、endurance（耐力）、flexibility（靈活性）運(yùn)動(dòng)相關(guān)動(dòng)作與裝備：play（進(jìn)行運(yùn)動(dòng)）、practice（練習(xí)）、compete（競(jìng)爭(zhēng)）、win（贏得）、lose（輸?shù)簦portswear（運(yùn)動(dòng)服）、sportsshoes（運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋）、equipment（裝備）、gym（健身房）運(yùn)動(dòng)精神與賽事：spirit（精神）、perseverance（堅(jiān)持）、teamwork（團(tuán)隊(duì)合作）、competition（比賽）、match（賽事）、champion（冠軍）、participate（參與）、challenge（挑戰(zhàn)）②段首句、主題句、段尾句段首句：a)Doingsportsregularlyisofgreatbenefittoourphysicalandmentalhealth.b)Amongallsports,Ilikerunningbestbecauseitissimpleandeffective.c)Ourschoolwillholdasportsmeetingnextmonth,andvariousexcitingeventsarewaitingforeveryonetoparticipatein.d)Ifyouwanttokeepfitbutdon'tknowwhichsporttochoose,Ihavesomegoodsuggestionsforyou.主題句：a)Runningcannotonlyimproveourcardiopulmonaryfunctionbutalsohelpusrelievethepressurefromstudyandwork.b)Teamworkisthekeytowinningincollectivesportssuchasbasketballandfootball.c)Whendoingsports,wemustpayattentiontosafetytoavoidunnecessaryinjuries.d)Themarathonnotonlytestspeople'sphysicalendurancebutalsoembodiesthespiritofnevergivingup.段尾句：a)Let’stakepartinsportsactivelyandenjoythehappinessbroughtbymovement.b)Ibelievethataslongaswepersistindoingsports,wewillbecomehealthierandmoreenergetic.c)Ihopeallstudentscanactivelyparticipateinthesportsmeetingandshowtheirstyleonthefield.d)Choosingtherightsportandadheringtoitwillmakeourlifemorecolorfulandhealthy.題型題型012單詞拼寫(夯實(shí)雙基，厚積薄發(fā))根據(jù)漢語提示寫出單詞的正確形式1.Freshvegetablesandfruitsarerichin____________(營(yíng)養(yǎng))andgoodforourhealth.2.Thisdishisvery____________(美味的)becauseitusesspeciallocalingredients.3.It’simportantto____________(消化)foodproperlybychewingslowly.4.Weshouldavoideatingtoomuch____________(加工過的)foodtokeepfit.5.Thechefaddedsome____________(香料)toenhancetheflavorofthesoup.6.Peopleindifferentcountrieshavedifferent____________(烹飪風(fēng)格)andeatinghabits.7.We____________(慶祝)ourteam’svictorywithabigdinneratarestaurant.8.DuringtheSpringFestival,familiesusually____________(裝飾)theirhouseswithredlanterns.9.It’satraditional____________(習(xí)俗)toexchangegiftsonChristmasEve.10.Thewholefamily____________(聚集)tocelebrategrandparents’50thweddinganniversary.11.Hewonthe____________(冠軍)intheschoolbasketballmatchlastmonth.12.Regularexercisecanimproveyourphysical____________(健康狀況)andmentalstate.13.Many____________(運(yùn)動(dòng)員)spendyearstraininghardtoachievetheirgoals.14.Shedecidedto____________(競(jìng)爭(zhēng))inthenationalswimmingcompetitionnextyear.15.Thenewsportscenterprovidesvarious____________(設(shè)施)forstudentstoexercise.16.Runningisasimplebuteffectiveformof____________(身體的)activity.17.Weneedto____________(平衡)workandresttoavoidoverworkingourselves.18.The____________(起源)oftheDragonBoatFestivaldatesbacktoancientChina.19.Eatinga____________(均衡的)dietisessentialformaintaininggoodhealth.20.Heshowedgreat____________(決心)toovercomethedifficultiesintraining.題型題型022單句語法填空(一詞多變，活學(xué)活用)用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.(2023新課標(biāo)I卷)The____________(nutrition)valueofwholegrainsismuchhigherthanthatofrefinedgrains.2.(2024新課標(biāo)II卷)Shewas____________(delight)toreceiveahand-madegiftduringthefestivalcelebration.3.(2025新課標(biāo)I卷)The____________(compete)spiritofathletesinspiresmanyyoungpeopletoworkhard.4.(2023全國(guó)甲卷)The____________(digest)ofheavyfoodusuallytakesmoretimeandenergy.5.(2024全國(guó)乙卷)Itis____________(traditional)forpeopletoeatmooncakesontheMid-AutumnFestival.6.(2025新高考I卷)His____________(determine)towintheracehelpedhimkeeprunningdespitetiredness.7.(2023新高考II卷)The____________(decorate)lightsonthestreetcreatedafestiveatmospherefortheNewYear.8.(2024新課標(biāo)I卷)Regularphysicalexerciseis____________(benefit)tobothphysicalandmentalhealth.9.(2025新課標(biāo)II卷)The____________(process)offoodoftenremovessomeimportantvitaminsandminerals.10.(2023全國(guó)乙卷)Wewere____________(amaze)bythevarietyofcuisinesattheinternationalfoodfestival.11.(2024全國(guó)甲卷)The____________(athlete)hardtrainingandperseverancefinallyledtohissuccess.12.(2025新高考II卷)Itis____________(reasonable)tobelievethatabalanceddietimprovesone’squalityoflife.13.(2023新課標(biāo)II卷)The____________(celebrate)oft