Unit

27

太空探索

I

have

always

been

dreaming

of

becoming

1._____

astronaut.

As

a

kid,

I

was

keen

2.____________(know)

more

about

the

universe

and

what

it

was

like

beyond

the

solar

system.

I

made

a

model

of

spacecraft

3.________(use)

blocks

in

the

hope

of

carrying

out

a

spacewalk

one

day.anto

knowusing

As

I

grow

older,

I

keep

track

of

every

previous

and

ongoing

space

mission.

I

take

pride

in

my

motherland

whenever

watching

TV

news

4.______

satellites

are

launched

by

rockets

and

orbit

around

the

globe,

transmiting

data

for

us

to

prevent

fatal

disasters.

I

even

burst

into

tears

when

watching

videos

about

China's

5.________________(depend)

manned

flight

and

the

first

spacewalk.thatindependent

I

regularly

attend

“Tiangong

Class”

6._______(hold)

by

the

China

Manned

Space

Agency.

Through

the

lectures

and

real-time

videos,

I

have

learned

that

the

astronauts

have

to

stick

everything

down

so

as

to

stop

it

from

floating

off

the

space

lab.

I

also

figure

out

how

they

store

sufficient

food

and

7.__________(cycle)

dirty

water

for

the

long

journey.heldrecycle

I

am

aware

that

the

selection

procedure

for

astronauts

is

extremely

strict

and

that

I

have

to

be

8._____________(intelligence)

and

physically

strong

enough

to

meet

the

requirements.

As

a

senior

school

student,

what

I

should

do

now

is

try

my

best

to

get

into

an

aerospace

university

9._________

I

can

get

access

to

high-end

facilities

and

resources

provided.

I

am

convinced

that

all

my

efforts

will

pay

10._____

in

the

future.intelligentwhereoff主題單詞1.

signal

vt.&

vi.標(biāo)志著;標(biāo)明;發(fā)信號

n.

信號;標(biāo)志(1)單句填空/熟詞生義①A

police

car

drew

alongside

ours

and

signalled

us

__________

(stop).②This

signalled

one

step

further

in

China's

plan

to

establish

a

space

station

in

the

future.______________to

stop標(biāo)志著,表明(2)完成句子③I

still

kept

running

on

when

thunderous

applause

burst

out,

_____________________________________________________(這標(biāo)志著冠軍的誕生).

(定語從句)which

signalled

the

birth

of

the

champion［歸納總結(jié)］(1)give

signals/a

signal

to

sb

向某人發(fā)信號a

danger/warning/traffic

signal

危險/警告/交通信號(2)signal

(to)

sb

to

do

sth

示意某人做某事signal

(that)…

示意……2.

attach

vt.系,綁,貼;認(rèn)為有重要性,重視;附上(1)單句填空/熟詞生義①After

graduation,

he

has

been

working

in

a

hospital,

which

_______________(attach)to

the

medical

college

nearby.②Once

you

have

decided

to

take

part,

please

fill

in

the____________(attach)

application

form

and

send

it

to

me.③In

my

opinion,

more

importance

should

be

attached

to_______________(develop)

students'

ability

to

solve

problems.is

attachedattacheddeveloping④Emma

had

never

taken

herself

as

a

crane

and

become

deeply

attached

tohumans.

_______依戀(2)完成句子⑤Faithful

to

the

original,

this

adapted

version

__________________________________________________,

from

which

you

can

have

a

better

understanding

of

traditional

Chinese

culture.

(應(yīng)用文寫作之推薦信)

忠實于原著,這個改編的版本非常重視細(xì)節(jié),從中你可以更好地了解中國傳統(tǒng)文化。attaches

great

importance

to

the

details［歸納總結(jié)］(1)attach…to…

把……固定/附在……上attach

importance/significance/value,

etc.to

sth認(rèn)為……有重要性/意義/價值等(2)attached

adj.

依戀;附屬于be

attached

to

附屬于;依戀(3)attachment

n.

附件,附屬物;依戀,愛慕溫馨提示:

attach…to…中的to為介詞,其后跟名詞、動名詞等。3.

lack

n.缺乏;短缺

vt.沒有;缺乏(1)單句填空①Later,

he

worked

in

Africa,

where

many

people

suffered

from

blindness

_____lack

of

proper

treatment.②With

the

exam

around

the

corner,

she

felt

nervous,

increasingly__________(lack)

in

confidence

in

herself.forlacking③Emma

says

it's

challenging

to

be

a

health

expert,

because

people

can

be

easily

influenced

by

advertisements

__________(lack)

scientific

support.lacking(2)完成句子/一句多譯④For

one

thing,

teenagers

have

more

difficulty

in

getting

along

with

others

_____________________,

thus

making

them

feel

lonely.

(應(yīng)用文寫作之現(xiàn)象分析)首先,青少年由于缺乏時間而更難與他人相處,從而使他們感到孤獨(dú)。for

lack

of

time⑤盡管這對雙胞胎缺乏烹飪經(jīng)驗,

但他們通過上網(wǎng)尋求建議來彌補(bǔ)?！鶷hough

they

____________________________________________________,the

twins

made

up

for

it

by

turning

to

the

Internet

for

advice.→Though

_______________________________________,the

twins

made

up

for

it

by

turning

to

the

Internet

for

advice.

(用省略句)

lacked/were

lacking

in

cooking

experiencelacking

(in)

cooking

experience［歸納總結(jié)］(1)lack

sth

缺少某物(2)a

lack

of…

缺少……for

lack

of…

因為缺少……(3)lacking

adj.

缺少的;沒有的be

lacking

in

sth

缺少(某種素質(zhì))4.

disappointed

adj.失望的;沮喪的(1)單句填空①The

city

was

crowded

with

________________(disappoint)

people

with

no

interest

in

settling

down.disappointed②As

the

twins

looked

around

them

in

____________________(disappoint),

their

father

appeared.③The

next

day,

we

got

a__________________(disappoint)

message

that

another

buyer

had

offered

a

much

higher

price.disappointmentdisappointing(2)完成句子/句式改寫④Three

weeks

passed,

no

reply

from

LA.

My

son

___________________________________(失望地嘆了口氣)

when

carefully

checking

the

mail

box.(讀后續(xù)寫之情緒描寫)sighed

with

disappointment⑤To

their

disappointment,

they

failed

to

cook

a

Mother's

Day

breakfast

at

the

first

attempt.→________________________________________________________________________

was

that

they

failed

to

cook

a

Mother's

Day

breakfast

at

the

first

attempt.(用what主語從句)→They

failed

to

cook

a

Mother's

Day

breakfast

at

the

first

attempt,

__________________________________________________________________________.(用which定語從句)

What

made

them

disappointed/What

disappointed

themwhich

made

them

disappointed/which

disappointed

them［歸納總結(jié)］(1)be

disappointed

with/in

sb

對某人失望be

disappointed

at

sth

對某事失望be

disappointed

to

do

sth

對做某事感到失望(2)disappoint

v.

使……失望(3)disappointing

adj.

令人失望的(4)disappointment

n.

失望to

one's

disappointment

令某人失望的是5.

desire

n.渴望;欲望

vt.渴望;期望(1)單句填空①When

I

applied

to

graduate

school,

I

found

three

programmes

promising

to

allow

me

to

follow

my

__________(desire)

research

direction.desired②Driven

by

a

burning

desire

_____adventure

and

travel,

Li

Bai

left

home

and

started

to

travel

around

in

his

early

twenties.for③We

surely

desire

that

we

(should)

________________(inform)

immediately

of

any

change

in

the

travel

schedules

by

the

tour

leader.be

informed(2)完成句子/一句多譯④Additionally,

I

___________________________________________________the

development

and

construction

of

our

country

by

using

my

professional

knowledge.

(應(yīng)用文寫作之個人優(yōu)勢)此外,我還強(qiáng)烈希望利用自己的專業(yè)知識致力于國家的發(fā)展和建設(shè)。have

a

strong

desire

to

devote

myself

to⑤經(jīng)過多年的艱苦訓(xùn)練,他渴望在下一屆奧運(yùn)會上贏得一枚金牌?！鶤fter

many

years'

hard

training,

he

______________________________________in

the

next

Olympic

Games.

(用不定式)→After

many

years'

hard

training,

he

_____________________________________________________in

the

next

Olympic

Games.

(用從句)

desires

to

win

a

gold

medal

desires

that

he

(should)

win

a

gold

medal［歸納總結(jié)］(1)have

a

desire

for

sth

渴望……h(huán)ave

a

desire

to

do

sth

渴望做某事(2)desire

(sb)

to

do

sth

渴望(某人)做某事desire

that…(should)

do

sth

渴望……做某事(賓語從句)(3)desirable

adj.

可取的;合意的溫馨提示:

desire

后跟賓語從句、同位語從句或表語從句時,從句謂語動詞用虛擬語氣形式,即“(should+)動詞原形”。主題詞塊1.

result

in導(dǎo)致;造成(1)短語填空①The

new

report

notes

that

a

large

majority

of

wildfires

_______________human

activities.result

from②The

weekly

conversations

between

Mitch

and

Morrie

___________a

series

of

lessons

on

the

meaning

of

life

and

how

best

to

live

it.result

in③All

singers

kept

together.

_______________,

their

performance

was

successful.As

a

result(2)完成句子④What

concerns

parents

most

is

that

children

become

addicted

to

their

computer

screens

and

unwilling

to

exercise,

thus

_______________________________________________________________________________

such

as

obesity.父母最擔(dān)心的是孩子們過分沉溺于電腦屏幕,不愿意運(yùn)動,結(jié)果導(dǎo)致肥胖等問題。resulting

in/leading

to/contributing

to/bringing

about

problems［歸納總結(jié)］(1)result

from…

由……引起(2)as

a

result

結(jié)果是,因此as

a

result

of…

由于……溫馨提示:

result

in的近義詞(組)有cause,

bring

about,

lead

to,

contribute

to。2.

run

out用完;耗盡(1)短語填空①The

policemen

are

_________________a

prisoner

who

escaped

last

night.②If

you

travel

alone

in

the

forest,

you

may___________danger.③She______________an

old

friend

of

hers

on

the

way

to

the

station.④Rescue

efforts

are

still

under

way,

but

time

is________________.running

afterrun

intoran

acrossrunning

out(2)完成句子/句式升級⑤The

figures

show

that

students

are

wasting

so

much,

which

will

have

a

bad

effect

on

the

earth,

because

________________________________________________.(應(yīng)用文寫作之圖表類)數(shù)據(jù)顯示,由于地球上的資源正在耗盡,學(xué)生們正在浪費(fèi)如此多的資源,這將對地球產(chǎn)生不良影響。resources

of

the

earth

are

running

out⑥Our

gas

___________________,

so

we

have

to

find

the

nearest

expressway

service

station

to

add

some.→_________________________________,

we

have

to

find

the

nearest

expressway

service

station

to

add

some.(用with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))我們的汽油快用完了,所以我們得找最近的高速公路服務(wù)區(qū)加油。is

running

outWith

our

gas

running

out［歸納總結(jié)］run

out

of

用光,耗盡run

across

不期而遇run

after

追逐;追求run

into

偶然遇見［易混辨析］run

out與run

out

of________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________續(xù)表句型1:

the

first/last/best/right/only/very…+n.+to

do

sth第一個/最后一個/最好的一個/合適/唯一/恰好……做某事的……Afterwards,

the

USSR

focused

on

sending

people

into

space,

and

on

12

April

1961,

Yuri

Gagarin

became

the

first

person

in

the

world

to

go

into

space.

后來,蘇聯(lián)專注于把人送入太空,1961年4月12日,尤里·加加林成為世界上進(jìn)入太空的第一人。(1)單句填空①She

was

the

first

American

woman___________________(award)the

Nobel

Prize

in

Literature.②The

next

morning,

one

of

the

first____________(arrive)

was

my

little

frostbitten

boy.to

be

awardedto

arrive(2)完成句子③Finally,

with

strong

will,

I

was

________________________________________,

which

made

me

so

thrilled.

(讀后續(xù)寫之場景描寫)最后,憑借堅強(qiáng)的意志,我第一個到達(dá)了終點(diǎn)線,這讓我很激動。

the

first

to

reach

the

finish

line④There

will

be

a

five-minute

question-and-answer

session

following

the

lecture,

___________________________________________________________________

and

actively

participate

in

the

discussion.

(應(yīng)用文寫作之發(fā)言稿)講座后將有五分鐘的問答環(huán)節(jié)，讓你有機(jī)會提問并積極參與討論。which

will

afford

you

an

opportunity

to

ask

questions［句式點(diǎn)撥］句中不定式修飾the

first

person，作后置定語。以下情況中常用不定式作后置定語:(1)被修飾詞為序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級或被序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級修飾時;(2)不定代詞something,

nothing,

little等后常用不定式作定語;(3)抽象名詞time,

way,

reason,

chance,

ability,

courage,

opportunity,

wish等后常用不定式作定語;(4)被修飾詞前有the

only,

the

very,

the

next等詞對其進(jìn)行修飾時;(5)表示將要發(fā)生的動作時(既有主動形式,又有被動形式)。句型2:

倍數(shù)表達(dá)法Olympus

Mons,

the

largest

volcano

on

Mars,

is

abouttwice

as

high

asMount

Qomolangma.火星上最大的火山——奧林帕斯山大約是珠穆朗瑪峰的兩倍高。(1)單句填空①It's

said

that

the

power

plant

is

now

________

(two)

as

large

as

what

it

was.②This

room

is

three

times

the_________(long)

of

the

other,

but

much

narrower.③Over

the

last

few

decades,

the

Arctic

has

heated

up

two

to

three

times________(fast)

than

the

rest

of

the

planet.twicelengthfaster(2)一句多譯④正在為下屆亞運(yùn)會而建設(shè)的新體育場將是目前這個體育場的三倍大?！鶷he

new

stadium

being

built

for

the

next

Asian

Games

will

be

______________________________

the

present

one.

(than)→The

new

stadium

being

built

for

the

next

Asian

Games

will

be_____________________________

the

present

one.

(size)→The

new

stadium

being

built

for

the

next

Asian

Games

will

be___________________________the

present

one.

(as…as)three

times

bigger

thanthree

times

the

size

ofthree

times

as

big

as［句式點(diǎn)撥］twice

as

high

as…是一種倍數(shù)的表示方法,

意為“是……的兩倍高”。常見的倍數(shù)表示法:(1)倍數(shù)+as+many/much+n.+as(2)倍數(shù)+as+adj./adv.+as(3)倍數(shù)+形容詞比較級/副詞比較級+than(4)倍數(shù)+the

size/length/height/depth/width/amount+of(5)倍數(shù)+what引導(dǎo)的從句The

stadium

is

three

times

what

it

used

to

be.溫馨提示:

表示“兩倍”時,用twice或double,三倍或三倍以上則用“基數(shù)詞+times”來表達(dá)。句式中表示倍數(shù)也可用分?jǐn)?shù)或百分?jǐn)?shù)。續(xù)表Part

Ⅰ

基礎(chǔ)檢測單句填空1.

Her

efforts

have

encouraged

others

to

take

part

by

running

through

a

_________

(globe)

campaign

called

“Run

Blue”.global2.

His

performance

at

the

talent

show

left

him

feeling

_________________

(disappoint)

and

awkward

as

he

forgot

the

lyrics

midway

through

the

song.disappointed3.

Hearing

the

loud

noises,

the

children's

mother

signaled

to

them

___________

(keep)

quiet.4.

Mr

Wang,_______________(determine)

to

experience

different

cultures,

set

off

for

Africa

last

week.5.

The

strong

desire

_______________(become)

an

astronaut

encourages

him

to

study

harder.6.

Though__________(lack)

experience,

he

soon

got

higher

pay

by

working

hard.to

keepdeterminedto

becomelacking7.

On

returning

home,

she

found

a

note

____________

(attach)

to

the

door,

reading:

“Call

me

later.”8.

To

me,

this

is

a

very

thought-provoking_____________(argue),

as

it

points

out

the

benefits

of

online

friendships.attachedargument9.

As

Tan

once

said,

Chinese

music

should

carry

“____________

(universe)

expression”

of

the

human

spirit

so

as

to

be

recognized

by

the

whole

world.universal10.

The

businesses

sell

the

___________

(recycle)

bikes

at

low

cost

and

provide

repair

services.recycled11.

Through

case

___________(analyse),

the

essay

presents

a

series

of

research

findings.12.

A

feeling

of

guilt___________(float)

into

my

mind,

I

gathered

my

courage

to

tell

her

the

truth.analysisfloating詞塊運(yùn)用1.

After

separating

from

her

husband,

Konate

struggled

to

_______________

(供養(yǎng))

her

two

young

daughters.2.

We

are

determined

to____________(繼續(xù)做)

a

bitter

struggle

to

transform

the

mountain

area

in

five

years.3.

We've

nearly______________(用完)

paper.

Do

you

think

there's

enough

for

today?4.

When

we

were

on

the

way

to

the

airport,

we

heard

the

news

that

icy

conditions______________(導(dǎo)致)two

roads

being

closed.provide

forcarry

onrun

out

ofresulted

in5.

Officials

say

investigators

are

trying

to

______________

(弄清楚)

exactly

how

the

accident

happened.6.

Many

soldiers

are

working

around

the

clock,

digging

tunnels___________________(抱著……的希望)

finding

survivors.7.

As

soon

as

we

went_____________(在船上),

our

ship

left

port.8.

You

should

exercise

more____________(為了，以便)

keep

energetic

and

you

can

work

efficiently.figure

outin

the

hope

ofon

boardso

as

to主題語篇填空

Since

the

first

successful

lunar

landing

of

Neil

Armstrong

in

the

Apollo

11,

people

1.__________________

(become)

accustomed

to

the

notion

of

space

travel.

2._____________

(follow)

the

Moon

landings,

the

Challenger

space

shuttle

took

3._____

on

28

January,

1986,

and

millions

of

people

tuned

in

to

witness

the

launch

with

4.______________

(excite).

5.________

made

this

take-off

so

special

was

6._____

ordinary

teacher

and

mother,

Christa

McAuliffe.

She

was

on

board

as

the

first

civilian

7.____________

(travel)

in

space,

have

becomeFollowingoffexcitementWhatanto

travelwhich

was

supposed

to

inspire

an

8.__________

(entire)

new

generation

of

astronauts

and

space

scientists.

Tragically,

she

never

came

back

as

the

Challenger

exploded

just

over

a

minute

after

taking

off.

This

disastrous

space

accident

cast

a

shadow

on

people's

hearts.entirely

With

the

shock

of

the

Challenger

disaster,

space

shuttle

flights

9._____________________

(suspend)

for

nearly

three

years,

but

there

was

no

doubt

that

manned

flights

would

continue

and

that

we

must

keep

reaching

for

the

stars,

no

matter

how

10.__________

(distance)

they

might

seem.were

suspendeddistantPart

Ⅱ

寫作提升應(yīng)用文寫作之活動報道

假定你是李華,你校上星期四組織同學(xué)觀看了中國空間站的“天宮課堂”(Lecture

from

China's

Tiangong

Space

Station),請為你校英語校報寫一篇報道介紹此項活動。內(nèi)容包括:

1.活動的時間;

2.活動的內(nèi)容(觀看各種實驗、與航天員互動等活動);

3.活動意義。(一)謀篇布局：Paragraph

1:

活動簡介Paragraph

2:

活動具體內(nèi)容Paragraph

3:

活動意義(二)高級詞匯及短語：1.

直播

_______________2.

各種各樣的_______________3.

與某人互動____________________4.

在某人心里種下某事的種子________________________________________________5.

啟迪某人做某事__________________________6.

成功__________live

streama

variety

ofinteract

with

sb

plant

the

seeds

of

sth

in

one's

mindinspire

sb

to

do

sthpay

off(三)高級句式：1.

非限制性定語從句1

A

special

activity

called

Lecture

from

China's

Tiangong

Space

Station

was

held

last

Thursday,

____________________________________________________________(我們已經(jīng)期待很久了).which

we

had

been

looking

forward

to

for

ages2.

非限制性定語從句2We

were

lucky

enough

to

attend

this

special