1.native

adj.benativeto...原產(chǎn)于...ThetigerisnativetoIndia.n.thenatives=thelocals當(dāng)?shù)厝?.

attitudehis/anattitudetowards/to....關(guān)于...的態(tài)度

changeyourattitudetolifeeg:Hisattitudetowardslifeispositive.3.altituden.海拔

高度

atanaltitudeof+數(shù)值

eg:Thecityliesatanaltitudeof1500meters.4.refer

參考

prefer

suffer/offer

referredreferringreference

preferred/ingpreference

sufferedoffered

refertoAasB把A視為B被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)bereferredtoas...=beregardedas對(duì)比：performanceguidanceappearance

5.systematicadj.系統(tǒng)的

systematicresearch系統(tǒng)研究

ecosystemn.生態(tài)系統(tǒng)6.despitesth.=inspiteofsth.

盡管....（介詞）

Despitemanydifficulties,heneverlostheart.(背過(guò)）對(duì)比：Although/Though

he

metwith

manydifficulties,heneverlostheart.=Although/Though

___(meet)with

manydifficulties,heneverlostheart.7.（主語(yǔ)+）bebasedon...(謂語(yǔ)）basedon...(非謂語(yǔ)）

Thebusinessisbasedontrust.Thebusiness____(based)ontrustispromisingandprofitable.

牢記：baseAonB.AbebasedonB.

8.datebackto...=datefrom...追溯到...(用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),描述事實(shí)）originatefrom...起源自...（用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)發(fā)生過(guò)的動(dòng)作）Thiscustomdatesbacktothe18thcentury.Thetheoryoriginatedfromhisearlyresearch.9.asymbolofculture/friendship/peace一種...的象征/符號(hào)symbolizevt.象征10.carveupthemeat把...切塊11.dynastydynasties牢記：輔音字母+y結(jié)尾：變y為ies/ieddestroyedtoy---toystry---tries12.avarietyof+ns=varietiesof+ns各種各樣的

牢記：awidevarietyofactivities=awidediversityofactivitiesvaryfrom...to...vi.變化從...到...variousadj.13.majorin+專業(yè)

majorcitiesmajorityn.大多數(shù)minorityn.少數(shù)14.asameansoftransmittingsignals作為一種...的方式

bythismeans

通過(guò)這種方式

bynomeans絕不(否定詞位于句首引導(dǎo)半倒裝句）

牢記：Bynomeans

shouldweloseheartwhenmeetingwithfailure.meanv.meandoing...意味著做某事

meantodo...打算做某事adj.吝嗇的

刻薄的

平均的meaningn.含義(牢記）meaningful

有意義的

meaningless

無(wú)意義的15.regardn.尊重

問(wèn)候

關(guān)注givemybestregardstoyourparents

vt.看待

regardAasB=view/see/considerAasB

beregardedas=beviewed/seen/consideredas...

regarding=concerning關(guān)于....=withregardto...=inregardto...回憶：考慮到

從...上判斷

與...相比

given=consideringJudgingfrom...

comparedwith...

Givenhisage,hecan’tusephone.Judgingfrombrightsmileonhisface,hemustsucceedinpassingthedrivingtest.Comparedwithlastresearch,thisismorepracticaltous.16.globeglobalglobally17.appreciatevt.appreciationn.感激：I’dappreciateitifyoucouldreplymeasearlyaspossible.appreciatedoingsth.欣賞：appreciatethemoon=admirethemoon18.specific

specificallyadv.bespecificto....對(duì)...來(lái)說(shuō)是特有的

tobespecific更確切地說(shuō)19.struggletoone’sfeet掙扎著站起來(lái)

struggletodosth努力（艱難）做某事

struggleforpeace/freedom為和平/自由奮斗

struggleagainstpoverty/illness與貧苦/疾病斗爭(zhēng)20.寫作牢記:frommypointofview=frommyperspective在我看來(lái)21.begbeggedbegsbforsth/todosth.22.beequalto...等同于equally

同樣地

平等地23.narrowthegap

縮小差距

bridgethecultruegap消除文化差距24.demandn.需求

indemand=inneed處于需要中meetone’sdemand滿足需求vt.需要

強(qiáng)烈要求

demandofsb.todosth(arrangeforsbtodosth.)

demandingadj.要求高的

費(fèi)時(shí)費(fèi)力的

promising有希望的welcoming熱情友好的

25.describevt.descriptionn.26.relatevt.relatedadj.相關(guān)的

berelatedto..與..相關(guān)rel