廣州考研英語真題及答案

一、單項選擇題（總共10題，每題2分）1.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperienceinmarketingandwhohasagoodunderstandingofconsumerbehavior.Whichofthefollowingisthebestwaytoexpressthisinajobposting?A.Seekingamarketingexpertwithconsumerinsights.B.Openforamarketingprofessionalwhoknowsconsumerbehaviorwell.C.Weneedamarketingpersonwhohasastronggraspofconsumerbehavior.D.Lookingforamarketingprofessionalwithadeepunderstandingofconsumerbehavior.Answer:D2.Ifyouwanttoemphasizetheimportanceofadeadlineinyouremail,whichofthefollowingphraseswouldbemosteffective?A.Pleasecompletethisbytheendoftheweek.B.ThisshouldbedonebythisFriday.C.Itwouldbegreatifyoucouldfinishthisbytheendoftheweek.D.WewouldappreciateitifyoucouldcompletethisbythisFriday.Answer:B3.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisanexampleofpassivevoice?A.Theteamwonthechampionship.B.Thechampionshipwaswonbytheteam.C.Theteamplayedwell.D.Theteamscoredthewinninggoal.Answer:B4.Inaformalbusinessletter,whichofthefollowingsalutationsisappropriate?A.Heythere,B.HiJohn,C.DearSirorMadam,D.HeyJohn,Answer:C5.Ifyouwanttosuggestameetingtodiscussaproject,whichofthefollowingphrasesismostappropriate?A.Let'sgettogethertotalkaboutthisproject.B.Ithinkweshouldmeettodiscussthisproject.C.Canwescheduleameetingtodiscussthisproject?D.Isuggestwemeettotalkaboutthisproject.Answer:C6.Whichofthefollowingwordsisanexampleofanoun?A.RunningB.HappyC.TableD.QuicklyAnswer:C7.Ifyouwanttoexpresstheideathatsomethingisnotnecessary,whichofthefollowingphrasesismostappropriate?A.It'snotnecessarytodothis.B.Youdon'thavetodothis.C.It'simportanttodothis.D.Youshoulddothis.Answer:B8.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisanexampleofaconditionalsentence?A.Ifitrains,wewillcancelthepicnic.B.Itrained,sowecanceledthepicnic.C.Wecanceledthepicnicbecauseitrained.D.Itwillrain,andwewillcancelthepicnic.Answer:A9.Inabusinessemail,whichofthefollowingphrasesismostappropriateforclosingtheemail?A.Bestregards,B.Takecare,C.Seeyoulater,D.Cheers,Answer:A10.Whichofthefollowingwordsisanexampleofaverb?A.BeautifulB.RunningC.TableD.QuicklyAnswer:B二、多項選擇題（總共10題，每題2分）1.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofformalbusinesscommunication?A.EmailtoaclientB.TextmessagetoacolleagueC.MemotoemployeesD.LettertoasupplierAnswer:A,C,D2.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofadjectives?A.HappyB.QuicklyC.BlueD.RunningAnswer:A,C3.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofactivevoicesentences?A.Themeetingwasattendedbyalltheteammembers.B.Theteammembersattendedthemeeting.C.Theprojectwascompletedbytheteam.D.Theteamcompletedtheproject.Answer:B,D4.Whichofthefollowingareappropriatewaystostartaformalbusinessletter?A.DearJohn,B.DearSirorMadam,C.ToWhomItMayConcern,D.Heythere,Answer:B,C5.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofnouns?A.RunningB.HappyC.TableD.QuicklyAnswer:C6.Whichofthefollowingareappropriatewaystosuggestameeting?A.Let'sgettogethertotalkaboutthisproject.B.Ithinkweshouldmeettodiscussthisproject.C.Canwescheduleameetingtodiscussthisproject?D.Isuggestwemeettotalkaboutthisproject.Answer:A,C,D7.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofinformalbusinesscommunication?A.EmailtoaclientB.TextmessagetoacolleagueC.MemotoemployeesD.LettertoasupplierAnswer:B8.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofadverbs?A.HappyB.QuicklyC.BlueD.RunningAnswer:B9.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofconditionalsentences?A.Ifitrains,wewillcancelthepicnic.B.Itrained,sowecanceledthepicnic.C.Wecanceledthepicnicbecauseitrained.D.Itwillrain,andwewillcancelthepicnic.Answer:A,D10.Whichofthefollowingareappropriatewaystocloseabusinessemail?A.Bestregards,B.Takecare,C.Seeyoulater,D.Cheers,Answer:A三、判斷題（總共10題，每題2分）1.Passivevoiceisalwaysmoreformalthanactivevoice.Answer:False2.Anounisawordthatdescribesaperson,place,orthing.Answer:True3.Adverbsareusedtodescribeverbs,adjectives,orotheradverbs.Answer:True4.Formalbusinesscommunicationshouldalwaysbewrittenincompletesentences.Answer:True5.Informalbusinesscommunicationcanbeusedinemailstoclients.Answer:False6.Conditionalsentencesareusedtoexpresshypotheticalsituations.Answer:True7.Averbisawordthatdescribesanactionorstateofbeing.Answer:True8.Passivevoiceismoreconcisethanactivevoice.Answer:False9.Adjectivesareusedtodescribenouns.Answer:True10.Formalbusinesscommunicationshouldalwaysbewritteninthefirstperson.Answer:False四、簡答題（總共4題，每題5分）1.Whatarethedifferencesbetweenformalandinformalbusinesscommunication?Answer:Formalbusinesscommunicationismorestructured,usescompletesentences,andavoidscontractionsandslang.Itistypicallyusedinwrittendocumentslikeemails,memos,andletters.Informalbusinesscommunicationismorerelaxed,mayusecontractionsandslang,andisoftenusedinverbalcommunicationortextmessages.Itistypicallyusedforquick,informalexchangeswithcolleagues.2.Howcanyouimproveyourwritingskillsforbusinesscommunication?Answer:Toimprovewritingskillsforbusinesscommunication,oneshouldfocusonclarity,conciseness,andcorrectness.Itisimportanttouseclearandstraightforwardlanguage,avoidunnecessaryjargon,andproofreadforgrammaticalerrors.Additionally,practicingwritingregularlyandseekingfeedbackfromotherscanhelpimprovewritingskills.3.Whatarethebenefitsofusingactivevoiceinbusinesscommunication?Answer:Usingactivevoiceinbusinesscommunicationmakesthemessagemoredirectandconcise.Itclearlyidentifiesthesubjectandtheactionbeingtaken,makingiteasierforthereadertounderstand.Activevoicealsomakesthewritingmoredynamicandengaging,whichcanhelpcapturethereader'sattentionandconveythemessagemoreeffectively.4.Howcanyoueffectivelyscheduleameetingwithcolleagues?Answer:Toeffectivelyscheduleameetingwithcolleagues,itisimportanttoconsidertheiravailabilityandfindatimethatworksforeveryone.Itishelpfultosendoutameetingrequestwithaclearagendaandpurpose,andtoprovideenoughnoticeforcolleaguestoprepare.Additionally,usingaschedulingtoolorcalendarcanhelpcoordinateavailabilityandensurethatthemeetingiswell-organized.五、討論題（總共4題，每題5分）1.Discusstheimportanceofclarityandconcisenessinbusinesscommunication.Answer:Clarityandconcisenessarecrucialinbusinesscommunicationastheyensurethatthemessageiseasilyunderstoodbytheintendedaudience.Clearcommunicationavoidsmisunderstandingsandconfusion,whileconcisecommunicationrespectsthereader'stimebygettingstraighttothepoint.Bothclarityandconcisenesshelptoconveythemessageeffectivelyandefficiently,leadingtobettercommunicationandcollaborationintheworkplace.2.Discusstheroleofformalandinformalcommunicationinabusinesssetting.Answer:Formalandinformalcommunicationbothplayimportantrolesinabusinesssetting.Formalcommunicationisusedforofficialbusinessmatters,suchasemailstoclients,memostoemployees,andletterstosuppliers.Itismorestructuredandfollowsspecificguidelinestomaintainprofessionalism.Informalcommunicationisusedforquick,casualexchangeswithcolleagues,suchastextmessagesorcasualconversations.Ithelpstobuildrelationshipsandfosteramorerelaxedworkenvironment.Bothtypesofcommunicationareessentialforeffectivecommunicationintheworkplace.3.Discussthebenefitsofusingactivevoiceinbusinesswriting.Answer:Usingactivevoiceinbusinesswritingoffersseveralbenefits.Itmakesthemessagemoredirectandconcise,whichhelpsthereaderunderstandthemessagequickly.Activevoicealsomakesthewritingmoredynamicandengaging,whichcanhelpcapturethereader'sattention.Addit