表示方向的英語單詞小升初

1.Left（左）:Theword"left"referstotheoppositesideofrightintermsof

direction.Forexample,whenyouarefacingforward,yourleftsideisthe

sidethatisonyourleft-handside.

2.Right（右）:Theword"right“referstotheoppositesideofleftinterms

ofdirection.Whenyouarcfacingforward,yourrightsideisthesidethatis

onyourright-handside.

3.Forward（前進(jìn)）：“Forward"isusedtoindicatethedirectionthatisahead

orinfrontofyou.Itsuggestsmovingorprogressinginastraightlineahead.

4.Backward（后退）：Onthecontraryto"forward,〃“backward"referstothe

directionthatisbehindyouormovingawayfronthecurrentposition.

5.Up（上）:“Up〃indicatesthedirectionthatishigherorabovethecurrent

level.Forinstance,ifyouclimbaladder,youaremovingupwards.

6.Down（下）:Theword"down"isusedtospecifythedirectionthatislower

orbelowthecurrentlevel.Descendingastaircaseisanexampleofmoving

downwards.

7.North（北）：“North"representsthedirectiontowardstheNorthPole.Itis

oneofthecardinaldirectionsandcanbeindicatedbyusingacompass.

8.South（南）：Ontheoppositesideofnorth,“south"representsthedirection

towardstheSouthPole.Itisalsooneofthecardinaldirectionsandcanbe

indicatedbyusingaconpass.

9.East（東）:"East"indicatesthedirectionwherethesunrises.Itis

anothercardinaldirectionandcanbefoundusingacompass.

10.West（西）:Oppositetoeast,〃west〃representsthedirectionwherethesun

sets.Ttisalsooneofthecardinaldirectionsfoundusingacompass.

11.Northeast（東北）：“Northeast"combinesthedirectionsofnorthandeast.

Itreferstothedirectionthatisbetweennorthandeastbutclosertc-the

north.

12.Northwest（西北）:"Northwest"combineswestandnorth.Itreferstcthe

directionthatisbetweenwestandnorthbutclosertothenorth.

13.Southeast（東南）:Theword〃southeast"combinessouthandcast.It

representsthedirectionthatisbetweensouthandeastbutclosertotheeast.

14.Southwest（西南）：“Southwest"combinessouthandwest.Ttindicatesthe

directionthatisbetweensouthandwestbutclosertothewest.

15.Front（前面）：“Front"referstothedirectionthatisdirectlyfacingyou.

Itcanbeusedtoindicatethedirectiontowardsthefrontofabuildingora

car.

16.Behind（后面）:Onthecontraryto"front,〃“behind"indicatesthe

directionthatisdirectlyoppositetothefront.Itsuggeststhedirection

towardsthebackofabuildingoracar.

17.Middle（中間）：“Middle"referstothecenterorhalfwaypointbetweentwo

endsorsides.Itcanbeusedtodescribethemiddleofaroadorthemiddle

ofaroom.

18.Left-handside（左手邊）：“Left-handside"indicatesthedirectioncr

positionontheleftwhenfacingforward.Forexample,youcansay,“The

libraryisontheleft-handsideofthestreet.”

19.Right-handside（右手邊）:"Right-handside"specifiesthedirectionor

positionontherightwhenfacingforward.Forinstance,youcansay,“The

supermarketisontheright-handsideoftheroad.〃

20.Across（對(duì)面）:“Across'referstothedirectionorpositionthatisonthe

oppositesideorfromonesidetoanother.Forexample,youcansay,“Thepark

isacrossthestreet.”

21.Diagonal（對(duì)角線）：“Diagonal"representsalineordirectionthatisatan

anglebetweentwosidesorcorners.Itcanbeusedtoindicatethepositionof

somethingthatisneitherstraightupnorstraightacross.

22.Infrontof（在...前面）：〃Infrontof“isaphrasethatsuggeststhe

directionorpositionaheadofanotherobjectorperson.Forinstance,youcan

say,“Thebusstopisinfrontoftheschool.zz

23.Behind（在...后面）：“Behind“isaprepositionthatspecifiesthedirection

orpositionatthebackorrearofsomethingorsomeone.Forexample,youcan

say,“Thecarisbehindthehouse.，z

24.Nextto（緊鄰）:“Nextto〃isaphraseusedtoindicatethedirecticnor

positionthatisimmediatelyadjacenttoorbesidesomethingorsomeone.For

instance,youcansay,“Thebankisnexttothepostoffice.

25.Opposite（相對(duì)）：“Opposite"referstothedirectionorpositionthatis

directlyacrossfromsonethingorsomeone.Forexample,youcansay,“The

restaurantisoppositethehotel.”

26.Towards（朝向）：“Towards"isaprepositionthatsuggeststhedirectionor

positioninthedirectionofsomeoneorsomething.Forinstance,youcansay,

“Thedograntowardsthepark.”

27.Awayfrom（遠(yuǎn)離）:“Awayfrom“indicatesthedirectionorpositionmoving

orbeingadistanceapartfromsomeoneorsomething.Youcansay,“Thechild

movedawayfromtheroad.〃

28.Along（沿著）:“Along"referstothedirectionorpositioninaline,

paralleito,orfollowingthelengthofsomething.Forexample,youcansay,

“Theywalkedalongtheriver.”

29.Around（圍繞）：“Around〃suggeststhedirectionorpositionencircling

someoneorsomething.Forinstance,youcansay,“Thebirdflewaroundthe

tree.

30.Above（在...上方）:“Above"indicatesthedirectionorpositionhigheror

moreelevatedthansomethingorsomeone.Forexample,youcansay,“The

airplaneisflyingabovetheclouds.”

31.Below（在...下面）:“Below“referstothedirectionorpositionloweror

beneathsomethingorsoneone.Forinstance,youcansay,“Thefishare

swimmingbelowthesurfaceofthewater.

32.Inside（內(nèi)部）：“Inside"suggeststhedirectionorpositionwithinthe

boundaries,limiIs,orenclosureofsomelhiiigorsomewhere.Forexample,you

cansay,“Thekeyisinsidethedrawer.〃

33.Outside（夕卜部）:“Outside"indicatesthedirectionorpositionbeyondthe

boundaries,limits,orenclosureofsomethingorsomewhere.Forinstance,you

cansay,“Therearechildrenplayingoutsidethehouse.

34.Towardstheleft（向左）:“Towardstheleft"suggeststhedirectionor

positionmovingorfacingtowardstheleftside.Forexample,youcansay,

“Turntowardstheleftattheintersection.〃

35.Towardstheright（向右）:“Towardstheright"indicatesthedirectionor

positionmovingorfacingtowardstherightside.Forinstance,youcansay,

“Walktowardstherightuntilyoureachthecorner.

36.Straightahead值前方）:“Straightahead"suggeststhedirectionor

positioncontinuinginastraightlinewithoutturningordeviating.Fer

example,youcansay,"hestoreisstraightaheadonthisstreet.

37.Aroundthecorner⑶角處）:"Aroundthecorner"referstothedirectionor

positionjustafterturningacorner.Forinstance,youcansay,“Thebakery

isaroundthecornerfromthepostoffice.”

38.Abovethehead（在頭頂上）:"Abovethehead“suggeststhedirectionor

positionhigheroroverone'shead.Forexample,youcansay,“Heheldthe

umbrellaabovehisheadtoshieldfromtherain,“

39.Belowtheknee（在膝蓋以下）：〃Belowtheknee"indicatesthedirectionor

positionlowerorbeneaththeknee.Forinstance,youcansay,“Sheworesocks

thatextendedbelowherknees.

40.Acrosstheroad（橫穿馬路）:"Acrosstheroad"suggeststhedirectionor

positionontheoppositesideoftheroad.Forexample,youcansay,“Thepark

isacrosstheroadfromtheschool.”

41.Towardsthemountains（朝向山脈）：Towardsthemountains"referstcthe

directionorpositionmovingorfacinginthedirectionofthemountains.Eor

instance,youcansay,"Thehikerswalkedtowardsthemountains.〃

42.Towardsthesea（朝向海洋）：“Towardsthesea"indicatesthedirectionor

positionmovingorfacinginthedirectionofthesea.Forexample,youcan

say,“TheyseiuptheirbettchchairsCowardsthesed.”

43.Overthebridge（過橋）：“Overthebridge“suggeststhedirectionor

positioncrossingorgoingaboveabridge.Forinstance,youcansay,“The

cyclistsrodeoverthebridge.z/

44.Throughthetunnel:穿越隧道）:"Throughthetunnel"indicatesthe

directionorpositionpassingortravelingthroughatunnel.Forexample,you

cansay,“Theydrovethroughthetunneltoreachtheotherside.〃

45.Offtotheside（在一邊）：“Offtotheside"suggeststhedirectionor

positionawayfromthecenterormainarea.Forinstance,youcansay,〃He

movedthechairofftothesidetocreatemorespace.〃

46.Underneath（在...下面）:“Underneath“referstothedirectionorposition

beloworbeneathsomeoneorsomething.Forexample,youcansay,“Thecathid

underneaththebed.〃

47.Adjacentto（緊鄰）：z，Adjacentto"isaphrasethatindicatesthedirection

orpositionnexttooradjoiningsomeoneorsomething.Forinstance,youcan

say,“Thelibraryisadjacenttotheschool.”

48.Closerto（更接近）:“Closerto"suggeststhedirectionorpositionata

shorterdistancefromsomeoneorsomethingincomparisontoanother.Fer

example,youcansay,"heshopisclosertoourhousethanthesupermarket.〃

49.Fartherfrom（離得更遠(yuǎn)）:“Fartherfrom"indicatesthedirectionor

positionatagreaterdistancefromsomeoneorsomethingincomparisonto

another.Forinstance,youcansay,“Theparkisfartherfromourhousethan

theschool.”

50.Upstairs（樓上）：“Upstairs"referstothedirectionorpositionona

higherfloororlevelofabuilding.Itcanbeusedinphraseslike”gc，

upstairs〃or〃thcbedroomsareupstairs.”

51.Downstairs（樓下）："Downstairs"indicatesthedirectionorpositionona

lowerfloororlevelofabuilding.Itisusedinphraseslike〃godownstairs”

or"thelivingroomisdownstairs.

52.Upperfloor（上層）：Theterm"upperfloor〃referstothedirectionor

positiononahigherlevelofabuilding.Forexample,youcansay,“The

conferenceloomisloctiledontheupperfloor.〃

53.Lowerfloor（下層）：“Lowerfloor"indicatesthedirectionorpositionona

lowerlevelofabuilding.Forinstance,youcansay,“Theparkinglotison

thelowerfloor.”

54.Aboveground（地面上）:“Aboveground"suggeststhedirectionorposition

onorhigherthanthesurfaceoftheearth.Forexample,youcansay,“Th。

subwaystationislocatedaboveground.

55.Underground（地卜）：“Underground"referstothedirectionorposition

beneathorbelowthesurfaceoftheearth.Forinstance,youcansay,“The

subwayrunsundergroundinthecity.〃

56.Acrossthefield（穿過田地）：“Acrossthefield〃indicatesthedirectionor

positiontransversingorgoingthroughafield.Forexample,youcansay,

“Theywalkedacrossthefieldtoreachthefarm,“

57.Upthehill（Jr.ill）:〃Upthehill"suggeststhedirectionorposition

ascendingorclimbingahill.Forinstance,youcansay,“Theyhikedupthe

hilltoenjoytheviewfromthetop.，z

58.Downthehill（下山：：“Downthehill"indicatesthedirectionorposition

descendingorgoingdownahill.Forexample,youcansay,“Theyrodetheir

bikesdownthehill,enjoyingthespeed.”

59.Ontheleftside（在左邊）:“Ontheleftside"referstothedirectionor

positionlocatedontheleftwhenfacingforward.Eorinstance,youcansay,

“Thestoreisontheleftsideofthestreet.〃

60.Ontherightside（左右邊）:“Ontherightside"suggeststhedirectionor

positionlocatedontherightwhenfacingforward.Forexample,youcansay,

“Thecafeisontherightsideoftheroad.”

61.Towardsthepark（朝向公園）：“Towardsthepark"indicatesthedirectionor

positionmovingorfacinginthedirectionofthepark.Forinstance,youcan

say,“The