七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)初中英語(yǔ)閱讀理解閱讀知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納附解析一、英語(yǔ)閱讀理解閱讀1．閱讀理解

Toprotecttheenvironment,weareontheway.Hereareafewthingswecando.

Unwantedgifts?Givethemaway!

Haveyoueverreceivedagiftthatyoudidn'tlike?Didyouthrowitaway?Ifso,youcanhaveanotherchoicenow.TwoBritishcompanieshopespeoplewillgiveawaytheirunwantedgiftstothem.Andtheywillresellthegiftstoraisemoneyforthepoor.Inthisway,thegiftscanberefusedandhaveafuturelife.Andpeoplecanmakeadifferencetotheworld.

Wearthetrousersthatreduce（減少）pollution!

Achemistryscientistandafashiondesigner（時(shí)裝設(shè)計(jì)師）havecreatedanewkindoftrousers.Thetrousersaremadeofanewmaterialwhichcanhelpreduceairpollutionaroundus.Scientistshavetestedthematerial.Theresultshowsthatitisn'tharmfultohuman.Thisnewkindoftrousersmayappearatthemarketintwoyears.ProfessorRyansaid,"Ifthousandsofpeoplewearthetrousers,theairqualitywillbeimproved."

PlanttreeswithFelix

FelixFinkbeiner,a14-year-oldGermanboy,isnotfamousasachildactorbutanenvironmenthero.Attheageof9,Felixgottheideathatchildrencoulddosomethingtoprotecttheenvironment.Sohestartedaclub.Felixsoongotsupportfromchildrenallovertheworld.Someofthemhavebecomehisgoodfriends.Theclubhasanaimofplanting212milliontrees.Theyhaveplantedover3.5milliontreesallaroundtheworld.Felixsaid,"Theanswertocontrollingglobal（全球的）warmingistrees-lotsoftrees!”（1）Thecompaniesreselltheunwantedgifts

.A.

tomaketheunwantedgiftsusefulB.

tohelppeoplelearntothinkcarefullyC.

tosavemoneyfromitD.

tomakemoneyforthemselves（2）Thetrousersmentionedinthepassage

.A.

havebeencreatedbyaphysicsscientistandafashiondesignerB.

canhelpmakeairpollutionlessC.

willdoharmtopeopleD.

willbepopularintwoyears（3）Felixstartedaclub

.A.

tobecomefamousB.

tobecomeachildactorC.

toprotecttheenvironmentwithotherchildrenD.

tomakefriendswiththechildrenaroundtheworld2．閱讀理解

InAustralia,internationalstudentshavetostudyatalanguagecenterfortwoterms.Everyonewillhaveatestbeforeenteringschool.Thedegreeofthetestisfromeasytodifficult,justlikeagame.Thenstudentswillgetintoaclassroomwhichissuitableforthem.

Theclassesinalanguagecenterarefree.Therearenospecific（具體的）subjects.Eachteachercanteachanythingtheywant.Someofthemallowstudentstousecomputerstosearchforinformationonline.Someliketoholdactivitiestomakestudentsexchangetheiropinionsfreelyinclass.SomeintroduceAustralianhistorythroughfilms.

Asoneofthestudentsinthelearningcenter,Ifindallofthemarefriendly.Theywelcomeallofourquestions.Oneofmyteachers,Don,iskind.Iusedtohaveproblems."Doyouneedhelp?"heaskedmeafterclass.IwasnotfamiliarwithhimsoIwastooshytosharemyrealfeelings."Don'thesitate（猶豫）toaskmeifyouhaveanyquestions,"hesaid.Helookedatmeandsmiled.Itoldhimmytroubleinasmallvoice.Icouldn'tunderstandthevocabulary.Tomysurprise,hegavemeasheetofwordsandaskedmetorememberthem.ThenIfoundhisclasssimpleandinteresting.

Donhasagreatsenseofhumor,too.Whenwelearnedaboutprobability（可能性）,heletusgivehimsomeexampleslike,"Whatisthechanceof...?"Someonejoked,"WhatisthechanceofDonbecomingangry?"Hepretended（假裝）tobeangryatonce.Butsoonhelaughedwithus.（1）________shouldstudyatalanguagecenterfortwotermsinAustralia.A.

Australianstudents

B.

InternationalstudentsC.

Chinesestudents

D.

Americanstudents（2）Fromthepassage,weknowthat________________.A.

itisreallyexpensivetohaveclassesatalanguagecenterB.

studentswillhavethesameclassesatalanguagecenterC.

studentswithagoodperformancewon'thaveatestbeforeenteringaschoolD.

someteachersallowstudentstousecomputerstosearchforinformationonline（3）Thewriter'sexperienceinPara.3shows

.A.

howfriendlytheteachersare

B.

howsimpleDon'sclassisC.

howtogethelpfromclassmates

D.

howtoaskquestions（4）Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.

Thewriterenjoyshistimeinthelanguagecenter.B.

Thewriterwillpassthelanguagetestofthedifficultdegree.C.

Donsometimesiseasytogetangryatonce.D.

Thewriterwillfinishthelanguageclassesinoneterm.3．閱讀理解

Needtobuysomething?Whygotoastore?BuyitontheInternet!Needitnow?Whywait?Asktoreceiveitthenextday!Eachday,moreandmorepeopletryon-lineshopping.Infact,onlinesaleshavedoubledinthelasttenyears.Butnoteveryoneisexcited.Somescientistsnowsaythatonlineshoppingisbadfortheenvironment.

Peoplearesurprisedtohearthis."Theythink,Idon'tneedtodrive,andthebusinessdoesn'tneedtobuildastore,sotherewillbelesspollution,"saysNuriaProst,anenvironmentalscientist."Butitisnotsosimple.Infact,onlineshoppingiswasteful.Italsoaddstoairpollution."

Intruth,theInternetisnotalwaysasgoodafriendtotheenvironmentasitseems.Forexample,mostpeoplethoughtthattheInternetwouldhelpofficesuselesspaperandothermaterials.Butpaperuseincreasedby33percentbetween1986and1997."Onlineshoppingcouldhavesimilarlyharmfulresults,"saysNevilCohen,aresearcherofenvironmentalscience.Partoftheproblemiswhatpeoplearebuyingthesedays.Inthepast,peopleboughtthingsontheInternetthatdidnotrequiremuchpackingmaterial,suchasbooksandclothing.Butnowpeoplealsoshoponlineforlarge,heavyproductssuchastelevisions,computers,chairsandtables.Theseproductsneedtobepackedinlotsofplasticandpaper.Thiscreatesalotofwaste.

Anotherproblemcausedbyonlineshoppingisairpollution.Whencustomersbuyproductsandasktoreceivethemthenextday,onlinebusinessesoftenhavetosendthembyair.Airplanesusemuchmoreoilthancarsandproducemorecarbondioxide（二氧化碳）.Whenpeoplebuyalotofdifferentthingsfromdifferentonlinebusinesses,thiscreatesevenmoretravelbyairplane.

Onlineproductreturnsarealsoaproblem.Forexample,anonlineshoestoremayallowcustomerstoreturnshoesforfreeiftheyarewrongsize.Thisdoublesthepackingmaterialsandnumberofairlinetripsrequiredtosellonepairofshoes.

"Ifpeoplewanttoprotecttheenvironment,theyneedtothinkbeforetheyshop,"saysProst."Peopleneedtoaskthemselves:IsthisexactlywhatIwant?DoIreallyneedittomorrow,orcanIwait?"Onlinestorescanalsoaskcustomerstopaymoneyforreturns.Thismaymakepeopleshopmorecarefully."Onlineshoppingisfastandeasy,"saysProst,"butwecan'tforgettheharmfulresultithascausedtotheenvironment."（1）Thepassagebeginswithseveralquestionsto

.A.

introducethemaintopicB.

describeonlineshoppingC.

showthewriter'sopinionD.

listadvantagesofshopping（2）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.

TheInternetisnotgoodtotheenvironment.B.

Onlineshoppingcausesmoreairpollution.C.

Onlineshoppingisbadfortheenvironment.D.

Stoponlineshoppingtoprotecttheenvironment.（3）Whichofthefollowingistoshowthatonlineshoppingiswasteful?A.

Largeproductsneedmorepackingmaterials.B.

Paperuseincreasedby33percentabouttenyears.C.

Businessesneedtobuildastoretoselltheproducts.D.

Onlineshoppingcostslessthanshoppinginastore.（4）Whatisprobablythebesttitleofthepassage?A.

AGoodDealtoMakeB.

ADifferentLifestyletoKeepC.

ACleanerWaytoShopD.

ANewBusinesstoStart（5）Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure（結(jié)構(gòu)）ofthepassage?（P=Paragraph）A.

B.

C.

D.

4．閱讀理解

Technologyiseverywhere.Weseeitanyplacewegoand,infact,almostallofuscarrysomepieceoftechnologywithuseverytimeweleavethehouse.WhatIalwaysforget,though,isjusthowusefulandpowerfultechnologycanbewhenwewanttohelpothers.

Thereisnotasingleroominmyhousethatdoesnothavesomeelectronicdevices（設(shè)備）lyingaroundinit.WheneverIamathome,Iamalmostalwaysusingatleastoneelectronicdevice.Ifyouwalkedintomylivingroomonanygivenday,youwouldfindthat,first,Ihavethetelevisionon.Atthesametime,Iusuallyhavemylaptoprestingonmyknee,orIwillbeusingmymobilephone.EvenwhenI'mnotathomeIamalwaysusingmyphone,andatworkorincafés,Isitdownandconnecttothelocalwirelessnetworkonmylaptop.

ImustsaythatIwastealotoftimeonthecomputerandthetimeIspendonitcouldbemuchbetterspentifIweretotakeupalittleonlinevolunteering.

ThetechnologywecarryabouteverywherecanhaveagreatpowertodogoodfortheworldandtohelpothersandrecentlyIdiscoveredjusthowmuchonlinevolunteeringthereistodointheworld.Fromusingyourlanguageskillstodotranslations,todevelopingandmanagingprojectsandhelpingwithITwork,thereissomuchthatsomanypeoplecandotohelppeopleintheirowncountriesandacrosstheworld.TheUnitedNations,infact,hasahugepagewith"VolunteersRecruited"onitswebsite.

Thisworkcansupportthepoorandhelpcharitieswhocannotpayforstaffmembers.Manyorganizationsonlyrequireyoutoworkanhouraweek﹣someevenless.Andthesupportprovidedbyonlinevolunteerscanreallyhelpmakeadifferencetothoseinneed.（1）FromParagraph2,wecanknowthatthewriter

.A.

isacomputerengineerB.

worksinacaféC.

usestechnologyalotD.

likesmodernmusic（2）Theunderlinedword"Recruited"inParagraph4means"

".A.

Ordered

B.

Visited

C.

Wanted

D.

Warned（3）Inthewriter'sopinion,peopleshouldspendmoretime

withtechnology.A.

workingoncomputerprogramsB.

keepingtheInternetsafeC.

inventingelectronicproductsD.

helpingpeopleinneed（4）Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage？A.

OnlineVolunteeringB.

InternetOrganizationsC.

WebsiteDesignD.

OnlineTranslation5．閱讀理解

Somepeoplethinkthatsuccessisonlyforthosewithtalentorthosewhogrowupintherightfamily,andothersBelievethatsuccessmostlyComesdowntoluck.I'mnotgoingtosayluck,talent,andCircumstances（境遇）don'tComeintoplaybecausetheydo.SomepeoplearebornintotherightfamilywhileothersareBornwithgreatintelligence,andthat'sjusttherealityofhowlifeis.

However,tosucceedinlife,onefirstneedstosetagoalandthenmakeitmorepractical.And,vesidesthat,inordertogetreallygoodatsomething,oneneedstospendatleast10,000hoursstudyingandpractising.Tovecomegreatatcertainthings,it'llrequireevenmoretime,whichmostpeoplewon'tputin.

Thisisabigreasonwhymanysuccessfulpeopleadviseyoutodosomethingyoulove.Ifyoudon'tenjoywhatyoudo,itisgoingtofeellikeunbearablepainandwilllikelymakeyougiveupbeforeyoueverbecomegoodatit.

Whenyouseepeopleexhibitingsomegreatskillsorhavingachievedgreatsuccess,youknowthattheyhaveputinahugepartoftheirlifetogetthere.It'ssometimeseasytothinktheygotluckyortheywereBornwithsomeunusualtalent,Butthinkingthatwaydoesyounogood,andthere'sahugeChancethatyou'rewronganyway.

Nomatterwhatyoudo,ifyouwanttoBecomegreatatit,youneedtoworkdayinanddayout,almosttothepointofaddiction（入迷）,andoveralongperiodoftime.Ifyou'renotwillingtoputinthetimeandwork,don'texpecttoreceiveanyrewards.Hardworkwon'tguarantee（保證）youthelevelofsuccessyoumaywant,ButitwillguaranteethatyouwillBecomereallygoodatwhateveritisyouputallthatworkinto.（1）Paragraph1mainlytalksabout__________.A.

thereasonsforsuccessB.

themeaningofsuccessC.

thestandardsofsuccessD.

theimportanceofsuccess（2）Theunderlinedword"that"refersto__________.A.

puttinginmoretimeB.

succeedinginlifeC.

BeinggoodatsomethingD.

settingapracticalgoal（3）SuccessfulpeoplesuggestdoingwhatonelovesBecause__________.A.

workmakeshimfeelpainB.

heislikelytoenjoyhisworkC.

hegivesuphisworkeasilyD.

ittakesalotoftimetosucceed（4）Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.

Toexplainthatluckortalentleadstosuccess.B.

Totellusthatonecannotsucceedwithouttimeandpractice.C.

Toshowusthathavingagoalisthemainreasontosuccess.D.

Todescribethatsuccessfulpeopleliketoshowtheirgreatskills.6．閱讀理解

OneThursdayafternoon,whenIwasinGrade9,anewboycameintomyclassroom.Hewasshortandthin.Hewalkeduptotheteacherandtoldher,veryseriously,thathewasnew.HisnamewasChristian.Hesatdown,tookalookatme,andthenlookedaway.Ididn'tthinkhewasveryniceandIwassurehewasn'tthetypeIwouldliketobecomefriendswith.

Duringthatyear,Ididn'ttalktohimmuch,buthesmiledatmewhenoureyesmet,alwaysshyly.Heneveratelunchwithanybody,andhenevertalkedtoanybodybutme.

ButonedayIjoinedthoseunkindkidswhoweremakingfunofhim.WemadefunofhimthoughIthoughtitwaswrong.

"Haven'tyougotanyfriends?"akidaskedChristian,whohadwalkedpastusalone,headdown.

"No,hehasn'tgotanyfriends.He'stoostupidandshy,"Isaid.ThenChristianlookedupatmewiththesaddestdogeyesIhadeverseen.Ifeltverysorryatthatmoment.

Thatnight,Icouldn'tsleepbecauseIcouldn'tgetChristian'sfaceoutofmymind.Intheweeksthatfollowed,henevermetmyeyesinclassandneversmiledatme.Itwasreallyhardformetodecidetowritehimanoteaskinghimtoforgive（原諒）me.ButIthoughtIshould.

Thenextdayinclass,IwrotehimanotetellinghimhowsorryIfelt.Aboutfiveminuteslater,Iturnedandsawtearsinhiseyes."Youwillneverrealizewhatyourapology（道歉）hasmeanttome,Jimmy,"hesaidtome."Ihopewecanbecomefriends."

WehadlunchtogetherthatnoonandwehadthebesttalkIhadeverhad.Overtheyearsathighschool,wewereclosefriends.

WhenIthinkback,Irealizethat,ifIhadnotapologized,IwouldneverhaveknownwhatalovelypersonChristianwas!

Apologiescanreallychangeyourlife,sonevermissthechancetotellsomebodyyouaresorry.（1）Fromthepassage,weknowChristianwasa________boy.A.

tallandfat

B.

shortandshy

C.

shortandactive

D.

lovelyandfat（2）Jimmyfelt________afterhemadefunofChristianwithotherunkindkids.A.

happy

B.

interested

C.

sorry

D.

bored（3）Thispassagetellsusthat________.A.

weshouldmakeanapologywhenwehurtothersB.

Jimmy'sapologywasunimportanttoChristianC.

Christianwasn'tlovelyinfactD.

itisimpossibletosaysorrytoothers7．閱讀理解

Somepeoplebringoutthebestinyouinawaythatyoumightneverhavefullyrealizedonyourown.Mymotherwasoneofthosepeople.

MyfatherdiedwhenIwasoneyear-old.WhileIwasgrowingup,weledaveryhardlife,butmymomgavemealotoflove.Bachnight,sheseatedmeonherlapand,spokethewordsthatwouldchangemylife,"Kemmons,youaresuretobeagreatmanandyoucandoanythinginlifeifyouworkhardenoughtogetit."

Atfourteen,IwashitbyacarandthedoctorssaidthatIwouldneverwalkagain.Everymightmymotherspoketomeinhergentle,lovingvoice,tellingmewhateverthosedoctorssaid,IcouldwalkagainifIwantedto.ShedrovethatmessagesodeepintomyheartthatIfinallybelievedher.Ayearlater,Iwalkedonmyowntoschool!

WhentheGreatDepressionbrokeout,mymotherlostherjob.ThenIleftschooltosupportthetwoofus.AtthatmomentIdecidednevertobepooragain.

Overtheyears,Iexperiencedalotofbusinesssuccess.ButtherealturningpointhappenedonavacationItookwithmywifeandfivekidsin1951.Iwasdissatisfiedwiththesecond-classhotelsavailableforfamiliesandwasveryangry,thattheychargedanextra$2foreachchild.ThatwastooexpensiveforanordinaryAmericanfamily.ItoldmywifethatIwasgoingtoopenamotel（汽車(chē)旅館）forfamiliesthatwouldneverchargeextramoneyforchildren.Manypeopledidnotbelievemeatthattime.

Notsurprisingly,momwasmystrongestsupporter.Asinanybusiness,Iexperiencedalotofdifficulties.Butwithmymom'swordsinmyheart,IneverdoubtedIwouldsucceed.Fifteenyearslater,Ihadthelargesthotelsystemintheworld-HolidayInn.In1979mycompanyhad1,759innsinmorethanfiftycountrieswithanincomeof$Ibillionayear.

Youmaynothavestartedoutlifeinthebestsituations.Butifyoufindataskinlifeworthworkingforandbelieveinyourself,nothingcanstopyou.（1）WhatKemmons'smomoftentoldhimduringhischildhoodwas

.A.

boring

B.

tiring

C.

encouraging

D.

interesting（2）WhatcausedKemmonstostartamotelbyhimself?A.

Hismom'ssupport.

B.

Hiswife'ssuggestion.C.

Thepoorconditionofhisfamily.

D.

Histerribleexperienceinthehotel.（3）WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesKemmons'smother?A.

Seriousandhard-working.

B.

Lovingandsupportive.C.

Strictandhumorous.

D.

Carefulandstrong-willed.（4）WhatledtoKemmons'ssuccessaccordingtothepassage?Why?（請(qǐng)用約40詞回答）.8．閱讀理解

I'msuremostpeoplelikemusic.Musiccannotonlybringuswonderfulenjoyment,butalsobringushappinesswhenwearetiredorsad.Andmanypeoplehavethehabitofenjoyingmusicwhentheyarefree.Buttooursurprise,oneEnglishschoolallowschildrentolistentomusicoreventohavetheTVonwhiletheyarestudying,andtheyfinditishelpfultoimprovethestudents'grades.

AccordingtoaresearchatMillfieldSchoolintheUK,around20%ofteenagersworkbetterwithbackgroundmusic,and10%excelwhenallowedtofinishtheirworkwithshortwalksaroundtheroomwhileupto80%canconcentrate（集中注意）betterifallowedtoplaywithasmallobject.

Theresearchhasmadetheschooluseaverynewway,encouragingstudentstodiscoverwhichlearningstylessuitthembest,andthendotheirhomeworklisteningtomusicorevenlyingdown.Someparentsdon'tbelieve,.butmanyarenowacceptingitathomewherechildrenareallowedtodotheirhomeworkwiththetelevisionon.

"Iprefertoworkonthefloorwithmusicon,"saidSam,a13-year-oldboy."AtfirstmyparentthoughtIdidn'tstudyhard,butmyteacheraskedthemtolookatmyhomeworkandwhentheysawitwasOK,theyagreedatlast."（1）Whatadvantageofmusichasn'tbeenmentionedinthepassage?A.

Musiccanbringusenjoyment.

B.

Musiccanbringushappiness.C.

Musiccanmakepeopleexcited.

D.

Musiccanhelptoimprovestudents'grades.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"excel"probablymean?A.

Itmeans"begoodatdoingsomething".

B.

Itmeans"dobadlyindoingsomething".C.

Itmeans"giveupdoingsomething".

D.

Itmeans"playwithsomething".（3）Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.

TheresearchwasdoneintheUSAB.

Onefifthofthestudentscanworkbetterwithbackgroundmusic.C.

20%canconcentratebetterifallowedtoplaywithasmallobject.D.

Noparentsaccepttheidea.（4）Whatcanyouinferformthepassage?A.

ThestudentsatMillfieldSchoolareagainstthenewideaofallowingchildrentolistentomusic.B.

Moreandmoreparentswillallowchildrentolistentomusicwhiledoinghomework.C.

Thenewideawillspreadallovertheworld.D.

Moreandmorechildrenwillrealizetheimportanceofworkinghard.9．閱讀理解

HundredsofforeignersgottogetherinasmallneighborhoodinQingdaoontheafternoonofApril20becauseoftheNeighborDay,an18-dayeventcelebratedacrossQingdao.TheylearnedtheartsofChinesehandwriting,dumplingmaking,papercutting,anddiscoveredthecultureofChinesefamilytrees.

Thefestivalstarted12yearsagoaftera10-year-oldgirlcalledSunRuihanwasrefusedwhenpayingaNewYear'svisittoherneighbor.Upsetbythisincident,shewrotetotheShibeidistrictgovernmentofQingdao,suggestingthattheyshouldintroducea"NeighborDay"toencouragegreaterspirit.

Asthebirthplaceofthefestival,Shibeihostedtheopeningceremonyofthisyear'sNeighborDayonApril19.Withthethemeof"

▲

",peoplefromacrossthecitygottogethertosharetheirhomemadefoodanddiscussthefamilystories.Theyalsosetupamobileneighbors'librarytosharebooks.

SarahfromtheUnitedStatessaidshehadagreattimewithherneighborsassheexperiencedtheartofChinesepapercuttingforthefirsttime.MashafromRussia,whoisstudyingChineseattheOceanUniversityofChina,describedtheeventasagreatchancetomakefriendswithherChineseneighborsandlearnaboutthelocalculturewiththem.ShetriedherbestatChinesehandwritingandalsohadgreatfunlearninghowtomakedumplings."IloveeatingdumplingsbutIneverknewhowtomakethembefore,"shesaid."NowIcancometomyneighbors'homesandlearnintheirkitchens."

NeighborDaygrewfromtheneedsofthepeople.Withthebigsupportfromthegovernment,ithasbecomeanotherculturesymbolofQingdao.（1）NeighborDayinQingdaoisafestivalto

.A.

welcomeforeignerstoQingdao

B.

learndifferentwesternculturesC.

makefriendswithneighbors

D.

helpneighborsoutoftrouble（2）Theunderlinedword"incident"inParagraph2probablymeans

inChinese.A.

事件

B.

行動(dòng)

C.

過(guò)程

D.

意外（3）Whichofthefollowingcanbebestputintotheblank"

▲

"?A.

Foreignersasfriends

B.

NeighborsasfamilyC.

Livingwithforeigners

D.

Workingwithneighbors（4）Whichofthefollowingshowstherightstructureofthepassage?（P=Paragraph）A.

B.

C.

D.

10．閱讀理解

Goodfoodphotography（攝影）makesthefoodlookfresh,somanydisheshavestand-ins（替身）,justasmoviestarsdo."WhenIgetmylightsandcamerasetup,Iremovethestand-inandputintherealthing,"explainsRayWebber,whophotographsfoodformagazineadvertisements."SometimesIhavetobrushthefoodwithitsjuicesbecauseitmayhavedriedoutabit.AndwhenI'mshooting（拍攝）

somethingliketomatoes,Ialwayscarryanatomizer（噴霧器）ofwatertospray（噴灑）themwithdew（水珠）justbeforeIshoot."

Shootingfoodoutdoorshasspecialproblems."I'malwaysworryingaboutfliesorworms（蟲(chóng)）cominguptheglass,"Webberexplains."Iamalsoworriedthatsomedayadogwillcomeupfrombehindandrunoffwiththefood."OnceWebberwasshootingapieceofcheeseoutdoorsandneededsomethingtoaddtoitscolour.Finallyhefoundaplantwithlovelyblueflowers.Whenthephotoappeared,severalpeoplewerehorrified（驚駭?shù)模?becausetheplantwasDeadlyNightShade（顛茄，有毒）.（1）Accordingtothearticle,bothmoviestarsandsomefoodtobephotographed

.A.

appearonsets（舞臺(tái)）

B.

needstand-insC.

lookbetterinsoftlight

D.

alloftheabove（2）Foodprobablylooksbestinphotographsifithasbeen

.A.

sprayedsomewater

B.

keptwarm

C.

saltedproperly

D.

cookedthoroughly（3）Asforoutdoorphotography,Webbermentions

.A.

lighting

B.

worms

C.

wind

D.

bothAandB（4）Webberisafraidthatdogsmight

.A.

barkwhileheisshooting

B.

getintohispicturesC.

stealthefood

D.

upset（打翻）hiscamera11．閱讀理解

Radioandtelevisionareverypopularintheworldtoday.MillionsofpeoplewatchTV.Perhapsmorepeoplelistentotheradio.

TheTV,ofcourse,ismoreusefulthantheradio.OnTVyoucanseeandhearwhatishappeningintheworld.

Nowtheradioisnotdisappearing.It'sstillwithus.Andthenumberoflistenersisbecominglarger.Onereasonforthisistheinventionofthetransistor（晶體管）radio.Thetransistorradioissometimesverysmall.Itisveryeasytocarry.Youcanputoneinyourpocketandlistentoitonthebuswhenyougotowork.Itisbetterforblindpeople.Manyoldpeopledon'thavegoodsight（視力）towatchTV.Whenpeopleareworking，theycan'twatchTVbuttheycanlistentomusicornewsovertheradio.What'smore，theradioismuchcheaperthantheTV.（1）Afterthetelevisionwasinvented，people____.A.

thinkitisunnecessarytousetheradio

B.

don'twanttousetheradioanymoreC.

arestillusingtheradio

D.

findtheradioisdisappearing（2）Oneofthereasonsforthelargernumberoflistenersoftheradioisthat____.A.

theTVwasinvented

B.

thetransistorradiowasinventedC.

peopledon'tlikewatchingTV

D.

millionsofpeoplewatchTV（3）____listentotheradiomorebecausetheirsightisn'tgoodenough.A.

Children

B.

Youngpeople

C.

Oldpeople

D.

Adults（4）Usually____canbeusedeasilywhilepeoplearemovingorworking.A.

theradio

B.

theTV

C.

boththeTVandtheradio

D.

neithertheradionortheTV12．閱讀理解

OntheafternoonofthedaythatwearrivedinXingcheng,weleftforQinhuangdao.Itwasrainingheavilywhilewewereonthehighway