2025年東方英語考試題目及答案

一、單項選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Theword"serendipity"refersto:A.TheabilitytofindhiddentreasureB.TheoccurrenceanddevelopmentofeventsbychanceinahappyorbeneficialwayC.ThestudyofstarsandcelestialbodiesD.TheartofmakingpotteryAnswer:B2.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepastperfecttense?A.Shehaseatenbreakfast.B.Shehadeatenbreakfastbeforeshewenttowork.C.Sheeatsbreakfasteverymorning.D.Shewilleatbreakfastlater.Answer:B3.Inthesentence"Thecatchasedthemouse,"whatisthesubject?A.ChasedB.ThemouseC.ThecatD.CatAnswer:C4.Whatisthepluralformof"child"?A.ChildsB.ChildrenC.ChildesD.ChildAnswer:B5.Theword"ubiquitous"means:A.RareanduncommonB.FoundeverywhereC.VeryexpensiveD.DifficulttounderstandAnswer:B6.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofasemicolon?A.Iloveapples;Ihateoranges.B.Iloveapples,Ihateoranges.C.Iloveapples;Ihatethem.D.Iloveapples;oranges.Answer:A7.Theverb"tolie"whenreferringtotellinganuntruthis:A.LieB.LayC.LiedD.LayingAnswer:C8.Whatisthepasttenseof"go"?A.WentB.GoingC.GoeD.GownAnswer:A9.Theword"punctuation"refersto:A.TheactofwritingB.TheuseofsymbolstoclarifyandorganizewrittenlanguageC.ThestudyofgrammarD.ThearrangementofwordsinasentenceAnswer:B10.Theword"ambiguity"means:A.ClarityB.UncertaintyormultiplicityofpossibleinterpretationsC.PrecisionD.SimplicityAnswer:B二、多項選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Whichofthefollowingarepartsofspeech?A.NounB.VerbC.AdjectiveD.AdverbE.PrepositionAnswer:A,B,C,D,E2.Whatarethetypesofsentencesbasedontheirstructure?A.SimplesentenceB.CompoundsentenceC.ComplexsentenceD.Compound-complexsentenceE.FragmentAnswer:A,B,C,D3.Whichofthefollowingareconjunctions?A.AndB.ButC.OrD.BecauseE.SoAnswer:A,B,C,E4.Whatarethetensesoftheverb"tobe"?A.PresentB.PastC.FutureD.PresentperfectE.PastperfectAnswer:A,B,C,D,E5.Whichofthefollowingarecommonprepositions?A.InB.OnC.AtD.ToE.WithAnswer:A,B,C,D,E6.Whatarethefunctionsofadverbs?A.TomodifyverbsB.TomodifyadjectivesC.TomodifyotheradverbsD.TointroduceclausesE.TocreatequestionsAnswer:A,B,C7.Whichofthefollowingareirregularverbs?A.GoB.EatC.LieD.SingE.RunAnswer:A,C,D,E8.Whatarethecomponentsofasentence?A.SubjectB.PredicateC.ObjectD.ComplementE.AdverbAnswer:A,B,C,D9.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesoffigurativelanguage?A.MetaphorB.SimileC.HyperboleD.AlliterationE.OnomatopoeiaAnswer:A,B,C,D,E10.Whatarethepurposesofpunctuationmarks?A.ToseparateclausesB.ToindicatepausesC.ToshowemphasisD.TocreatequestionsE.ToindicatepossessionAnswer:A,B,C,D,E三、判斷題（每題2分，共10題）1.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthathappenedbeforeanotherpastaction.Answer:True2.Acompoundsentencecontainstwoindependentclauses.Answer:True3.Theword"affect"isanoun.Answer:False4.Theword"effect"isaverb.Answer:False5.Thesemicolonisusedtoseparateitemsinalist.Answer:False6.Theverb"tolie"meanstorecline.Answer:False7.Thepluralformof"man"is"men."Answer:True8.Theword"punctuation"isanoun.Answer:True9.Theword"ambiguity"isanoun.Answer:True10.Theword"conjunction"isanoun.Answer:True四、簡答題（每題5分，共4題）1.Explainthedifferencebetweenasimplesentenceandacompoundsentence.Answer:Asimplesentencecontainsoneindependentclauseandcannotbebrokendownintosmallersentences.Acompoundsentencecontainstwoormoreindependentclausesthatarejoinedtogetherbyaconjunctionorasemicolon.Forexample,"Ilovetoreadbooks"isasimplesentence,while"Ilovetoreadbooks,andIenjoywritingstories"isacompoundsentence.2.Whatisthepurposeofadverbsinasentence?Answer:Adverbsareusedtomodifyverbs,adjectives,orotheradverbs.Theyprovideadditionalinformationabouttheaction,quality,orstatedescribedinthesentence.Forexample,inthesentence"Sherunsquickly,"theadverb"quickly"modifiestheverb"runs"anddescribeshowsheruns.3.Describethefunctionofasemicoloninwriting.Answer:Asemicolonisusedtoconnecttwocloselyrelatedindependentclauseswithoutusingaconjunction.Itcanalsobeusedtoseparateitemsinacomplexlistwhentheitemsthemselvescontaincommas.Forexample,"Ifinishedmyhomework;nowIcanwatchamovie"usesasemicolontojointworelatedclauses.4.Whatarethemaintypesoffigurativelanguage?Answer:Themaintypesoffigurativelanguageincludemetaphor,simile,hyperbole,personification,alliteration,andonomatopoeia.Ametaphordirectlycomparestwounlikethingswithoutusing"like"or"as,"asimilecomparestwounlikethingsusing"like"or"as,"hyperboleisanexaggeratedstatement,personificationgiveshumanqualitiestonon-humanthings,alliterationistherepetitionofinitialconsonantsounds,andonomatopoeiaistheuseofwordsthatimitatethesoundtheydescribe.五、討論題（每題5分，共4題）1.DiscusstheimportanceofpunctuationinwrittenEnglish.Answer:PunctuationiscrucialinwrittenEnglishasithelpsclarifymeaning,organizethoughts,andguidethereader.Itcanindicatepauses,setoffclauses,createemphasis,andseparateitemsinalist.Properpunctuationensuresthatsentencesareunderstoodasintendedandpreventsambiguity.Forexample,commascanseparateitemsinalist,whilesemicolonscanjoincloselyrelatedclauses,enhancingtheclarityandflowofthetext.2.ExplainhowtheuseofirregularverbscanaddrichnesstotheEnglishlanguage.Answer:IrregularverbsaddrichnesstotheEnglishlanguagebyprovidingvarietyandflexibilityinverbforms.Theyoftenhaveuniquepastandpastparticipleformsthatarenotpredictablebyregularpatterns,suchas"go"becoming"went"and"lie"becoming"lay."Thisvarietyhelpstoavoidmonotonyinwritingandspeech,makingthelanguagemoreexpressiveandnuanced.Irregularverbsalsoreflecthistoricalandetymologicalinfluences,addingdepthtothelanguage.3.Discusstheroleofconjunctionsincreatingcompoundandcomplexsentences.Answer:Conjunctionsplayavitalroleincreatingcompoundandcomplexsentencesbyconnectingindependentclausesandcombiningdifferentideas.Incompoundsentences,conjunctionslike"and,""but,""or,"and"so"jointwoormoreindependentclauses,allowingwriterstoexpressrelatedthoughts.Incomplexsentences,conjunctionslike"because,""although,"and"while"introducedependentclauses,creating