2025年社會英語試卷題型及答案

一、單項選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Whichofthefollowingisacharacteristicofmodernsociety?A.TraditionalvaluesB.LimitedcommunicationC.IndustrializationD.IsolationAnswer:C2.Whatdoes"socialmobility"referto?A.MovementofpeoplebetweensocialclassesB.IncreaseinpopulationdensityC.ImprovementinlivingstandardsD.MigrationtourbanareasAnswer:A3.Insociology,whatisthetermforthestudyofsocialrelationships?A.AnthropologyB.PsychologyC.SocialinteractionD.DemographyAnswer:C4.Whichtheorysuggeststhatsocialstructuresarecreatedbytheinteractionsofindividuals?A.StructuralfunctionalismB.ConflicttheoryC.SymbolicinteractionismD.SocialconstructionismAnswer:C5.Whatistheprimarypurposeofsocialnorms?A.ToregulatebehaviorB.TopromoteinequalityC.ToeliminatediversityD.ToencouragecompetitionAnswer:A6.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofasocialinstitution?A.FamilyB.CorporationC.GovernmentD.AlloftheaboveAnswer:D7.Whatdoes"socialstratification"referto?A.EconomicinequalityB.EducationaldisparityC.ClassdifferencesD.GeographicdistributionAnswer:C8.Whichofthefollowingisakeyconceptinfeministtheory?A.PatriarchyB.ClassstruggleC.NationalismD.EnvironmentalismAnswer:A9.Whatisthetermfortheprocessbywhichindividualsadoptthenormsandvaluesoftheirsociety?A.SocializationB.UrbanizationC.IndustrializationD.ModernizationAnswer:A10.Whichofthefollowingisamajorconcernofenvironmentalsociology?A.EconomicgrowthB.PopulationcontrolC.ClimatechangeD.TechnologicaladvancementAnswer:C二、多項選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Whichofthefollowingarecharacteristicsofmodernsociety?A.UrbanizationB.IndustrializationC.GlobalizationD.TraditionalvaluesAnswer:A,B,C2.Whatarethemaincomponentsofsocialmobility?A.EconomicstatusB.EducationalattainmentC.OccupationalstatusD.GeographiclocationAnswer:A,B,C3.Whichtheoriesareusedinsociologytoexplainsocialbehavior?A.StructuralfunctionalismB.ConflicttheoryC.SymbolicinteractionismD.SocialconstructionismAnswer:A,B,C,D4.Whatarethefunctionsofsocialnorms?A.ToregulatebehaviorB.TomaintainorderC.TopromoteconformityD.ToencourageinnovationAnswer:A,B,C5.Whichsocialinstitutionsareconsideredfundamentaltosociety?A.FamilyB.EducationC.GovernmentD.ReligionAnswer:A,B,C,D6.Whatarethemainformsofsocialstratification?A.ClassB.RaceC.GenderD.AgeAnswer:A,B,C7.Whatarethekeyconceptsinfeministtheory?A.PatriarchyB.GenderinequalityC.Women'sempowermentD.SocialjusticeAnswer:A,B,C,D8.Whatarethemainissuesinenvironmentalsociology?A.ClimatechangeB.PollutionC.ResourcedepletionD.BiodiversitylossAnswer:A,B,C,D9.Whatarethestagesofsocialization?A.PrimarysocializationB.SecondarysocializationC.ResocializationD.DesocializationAnswer:A,B,C,D10.Whatarethemainchallengesofglobalization?A.CulturalhomogenizationB.EconomicinequalityC.PoliticalinstabilityD.EnvironmentaldegradationAnswer:A,B,C,D三、判斷題（每題2分，共10題）1.Socialmobilityisonlypossibleinmodernsocieties.Answer:False2.Socialnormsareuniversalandapplytoallcultures.Answer:False3.Socialinstitutionsarecreatedbythegovernment.Answer:False4.Socialstratificationisbasedonindividualmerit.Answer:False5.Feministtheoryisconcernedwithgenderequality.Answer:True6.Environmentalsociologyfocusesontherelationshipbetweensocietyandtheenvironment.Answer:True7.Socializationisalifelongprocess.Answer:True8.Globalizationpromotesculturaldiversity.Answer:False9.Socialnormsarealwaysenforcedbyformalinstitutions.Answer:False10.Socialmobilityisinfluencedbyeconomicandeducationalfactors.Answer:True四、簡答題（每題5分，共4題）1.Explaintheconceptofsocialmobilityanditsimportanceinsociety.Answer:Socialmobilityreferstothemovementofindividualsorgroupsbetweendifferentsocialpositionswithinasociety.Itisimportantbecauseitreflectstheopportunitiesavailableinasocietyandcanindicatethelevelofequality.Highsocialmobilitysuggeststhatindividualshavethechancetoimprovetheireconomicandsocialstatus,whilelowsocialmobilityindicateslimitedopportunitiesandpotentialinequality.2.Describethefunctionsofsocialnormsinsociety.Answer:Socialnormsserveseveralfunctionsinsociety.Theyregulatebehaviorbyprovidingguidelinesforacceptableactions,maintainorderbypromotingconformity,andpromotesocialcohesionbyfosteringasenseofsharedvalues.Socialnormsalsohelpinthetransmissionofculturalvaluesfromonegenerationtoanother,ensuringcontinuityandstabilityinsociallife.3.Discussthemaintheoriesusedinsociologytoexplainsocialbehavior.Answer:Sociologyemploysvarioustheoriestoexplainsocialbehavior.Structuralfunctionalismfocusesonhowsocialstructurescontributetosocietalstabilityandorder.Conflicttheoryemphasizestheroleofpowerandinequalityinshapingsocialrelationships.Symbolicinteractionismexamineshowindividualscreatemeaningthroughinteractionsandinterpretsocialsymbols.Socialconstructionismexploreshowsocialphenomenaareconstructedthroughsharedbeliefsandlanguage.Thesetheoriesprovidedifferentperspectivestounderstandthecomplexitiesofsocialbehavior.4.Analyzetheimpactofglobalizationonsocialinstitutions.Answer:Globalizationhasasignificantimpactonsocialinstitutions.Itleadstoculturalhomogenizationasglobalmediaandconsumerculturespreadacrossborders,influencingsocialvaluesandnorms.Economicglobalizationcanresultinincreasedeconomicinequality,assomeregionsandindividualsbenefitmorethanothers.Politicalglobalizationcanleadtopoliticalinstabilityandchallengestonationalsovereignty.Additionally,environmentaldegradationisamajorconcern,asincreasedindustrializationandconsumptioncontributetoclimatechangeandresourcedepletion.五、討論題（每題5分，共4題）1.Discusstheroleofsocialmobilityinpromotingsocialequality.Answer:Socialmobilityplaysacrucialroleinpromotingsocialequality.Itprovidesindividualswiththeopportunitytoimprovetheireconomicandsocialstatus,regardlessoftheirbackground.Highsocialmobilitysuggeststhatasocietyvaluesmeritandeffort,allowingindividualstoovercomedisadvantagesandachievesuccess.Thiscanleadtoamoreequitabledistributionofresourcesandopportunities,reducingsocialinequalities.However,ifsocialmobilityislimited,itcanperpetuateinequalityandhindersocialprogress.2.Analyzethefunctionsanddysfunctionsofsocialnormsinsociety.Answer:Socialnormsserveimportantfunctionsinsocietybyprovidingorderandstability.Theyguidebehavior,maintainsocialcohesion,andensurethatindividualsactinwaysthatarebeneficialforthecollective.However,socialnormscanalsohavedysfunctions.Theycanleadtoconformityandsuppressindividuality,limitingpersonalfreedomandcreativity.Additionally,socialnormscanperpetuateinequalityanddiscriminationbyenforcingcertainvaluesandexcludingothers.Itisimportanttocriticallyexamineandchallengenormsthatareunfairordiscriminatory.3.Discussthemainchallengesandopportunitiesofglobalizationforsociety.Answer:Globalizationpresentsbothchallengesandopportunitiesforsociety.Ononehand,itpromoteseconomicgrowth,culturalexchange,andtechnologicaladvancement.Itallowsforthefreeflowofgoods,services,andideas,fosteringinnovationandcollaboration.Ontheotherhand,globalizationcanleadtoincreasedeconomicinequality,culturalhomogenization,andenvironmentaldegradation.Itcanalsoresultinpoliticalinstabilityandchallengestonationalsovereignty.Tomaximizethebenefitsofglobalizationwhilemitigatingitschallenges,societiesneedtoimplementp