專題09任務(wù)型閱讀一、閱讀表達(dá)2025年真題（2025·黑龍江·中考真題）Earthquakesmayhappeninsomeareaseveryyear.Howcanwesaveourselveswhenanearthquakehappens?Rememberthefollowingadvicethatcankeepyousafe.Leavequickly.Leavethebuildingquicklywhenthegroundstopsshaking.Don’tusealift.Itmaybeverydangerous.Youshouldbecarefulandtrynottofalldownwhenyougodownstairs.Accidentsmayhappenwhenmanypeoplerushintoacrowdedstair.Remembertoruntothegroundawayfromstreetlightsorpowerlines.Findasafeplace.Ifyoucan’tleaveintime,youshouldhideyourselvesunderatableandstayawayfromwindows.Ifyouareinabusorcar,stayinit.Ifyouareinthemountains,becarefuloffallingrocks.Valuelives.Somepeoplecareaboutthethingsthatarevaluable.Youwilllosethebestopportunitytorunaway.Anythingislessvaluablethanyourlives.Keepcalm.Whenyouarecaughtinabuilding,youshouldkeepcalm.Don’tshoutallthetime.Youshouldsaveyourenergyandtrytofindsomefoodandwater.Answerthequestionsaccordingtothepassage.1．Isitsafetousealiftwhenanearthquakehappens?2．Whyshouldweavoidfallingdownwhenwegodownstairs?3．Whatshouldwedotokeepsafeifwecan’tescapefromthebuildingintime?4．Whatisthemostvaluablethingtousaccordingtothepassage?5．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?【答案】1．No./No,itisn’t.2．Becauseaccidentsmayhappenwhenmanypeoplerushintoacrowdedstair./Becauseitmaybeverydangerous.3．Weshouldhideourselvesunderatableandstayawayfromwindows.4．Ourlives./Thelife./Life./Thelives./Lives.5．Weshouldremembersomeadvicetokeepsafewhenanearthquakehappens.【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】說(shuō)明文、安全守則【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了地震發(fā)生時(shí)該如何保護(hù)自己的安全。1．根據(jù)“Don’tusealift.Itmaybeverydangerous.”可知，地震時(shí)，使用電梯的不安全的。故填No./No,itisn’t.2．根據(jù)“Youshouldbecarefulandtrynottofalldownwhenyougodownstairs.Accidentsmayhappenwhenmanypeoplerushintoacrowdedstair.”可知，當(dāng)許多人涌入擁擠的樓梯時(shí)，可能會(huì)發(fā)生事故（這是很危險(xiǎn)的），那么這時(shí)候要避免摔倒。故填Becauseaccidentsmayhappenwhenmanypeoplerushintoacrowdedstair./Becauseitmaybeverydangerous.3．根據(jù)“Ifyoucan’tleaveintime,youshouldhideyourselvesunderatableandstayawayfromwindows.”可知，如果不能及時(shí)離開，應(yīng)該躲在桌子下并遠(yuǎn)離窗戶。故填Weshouldhideourselvesunderatableandstayawayfromwindows.4．根據(jù)“Anythingislessvaluablethanyourlives.”可知，生命是最寶貴的。故填Ourlives./Thelife./Life./Thelives./Lives.5．開放性問(wèn)題，回答言之有理即可。參考答案為Weshouldremembersomeadvicetokeepsafewhenanearthquakehappens.（2025·黑龍江綏化·中考真題）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列各題IwaswalkingalongabusyroadwhenInoticedayoungmanstandingnearthecrossingsellingtoys.UsuallyIwouldhurrypastsuchsellers.ButIfoundthisyoungmanwasblind.Iwantedtoseehowhesoldhisthings,soIstoodforsometimewithoutcrossingthestreet.Soon,ayoungmotherwithalittlegirlcamebyandthechildsethereyesononeoftheteddybears.Themotheraskedaboutthepriceanditwasonlyonedollar.Shepulledouta10-dollarnotefromherhandbagandtoldtheyoungmanthatshewasgivinghim10dollarsandwantedthechange(零錢)back.Iwaswonderinghowhewasgoingtodoit.Hetoldtheyoungmothertoputthemoneyinthebaghangingaroundhisneckandtakeoutherchangeherself.Irealizedthatthisyoungmanbelievedpeoplewouldnotcheathim.Therewasnowayforhimtoknowwhethersomeonewouldtakeoutmorethantheyshouldhave.Asa30-year-oldman,Iwasdeeplymoved.IboughtamodelcarfromhimthatIdidn’tneed.AsIwalkeddownthestreet,Igavethemodelcartoakidwalkingwithhisfather.Ikeptthinkingthattheworldwouldbeabetterplaceifwecouldalllearntotrusteachothermore,liketheyoungblindstreetseller.6．Wheredidthewriterseetheyoungman?7．Whatdidthelittlegirlwanttobuy?8．Didtheyoungmanknowactuallyhowmuchchangethewomantookout?9．Whydidthewriterbuyamodelcarthathedidn’tneed?10．Accordingtothepassage,whatisthewriter’sidea?【答案】6．①Nearthecrossing(ofabusyroad).②He/Thewriter/Theauthorsawtheyoungmannearthecrossing(ofabusyroad).7．①Oneoftheteddybears/Ateddybear/Oneteddybear.②Shewantedtobuya/oneteddybear.③Shewantedtobuyoneoftheteddybears.8．No/No,hedidn’t.9．Becausehe/thewriter/theauthorwas(deeply)moved(bytheyoung/blindman).10．①Theworldwouldbeabetterplaceifwecouldalllearntotrusteachothermore(liketheyoungblindstreetseller).②Theworldwillbeabetterplaceifwecanalllearntotrusteachothermore(liketheyoungblindstreetseller).【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】敘事憶舊、記敘文、哲理感悟【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了作者目睹一位盲人玩具賣家信任顧客找零的故事，告訴我們?nèi)绻藗兌寄芟襁@位盲人賣家一樣彼此信任，世界將會(huì)變得更加美好。6．根據(jù)“IwaswalkingalongabusyroadwhenInoticedayoungmanstandingnearthecrossingsellingtoys”可知，作者在十字路口附近看到了這個(gè)年輕人，故填①Nearthecrossing(ofabusyroad).②He/Thewriter/Theauthorsawtheyoungmannearthecrossing(ofabusyroad).7．根據(jù)“Soon,ayoungmotherwithalittlegirlcamebyandthechildsethereyesononeoftheteddybears”可知，小女孩想要買一只泰迪熊，故填①Oneoftheteddybears/Ateddybear/Oneteddybear.②Shewantedtobuya/oneteddybear.③Shewantedtobuyoneoftheteddybears.8．根據(jù)“Therewasnowayforhimtoknowwhethersomeonewouldtakeoutmorethantheyshouldhave”可知，他不知道那個(gè)女人到底拿出了多少零錢，故填No/No,hedidn’t.9．根據(jù)“Asa30-year-oldman,Iwasdeeplymoved.IboughtamodelcarfromhimthatIdidn’tneed”可知，作者被這個(gè)盲人感動(dòng)了，所以買了他不需要的汽車模型，故填Becausehe/thewriter/theauthorwas(deeply)moved(bytheyoung/blindman).10．根據(jù)“Ikeptthinkingthattheworldwouldbeabetterplaceifwecouldalllearntotrusteachothermore,liketheyoungblindstreetseller.”可知，作者認(rèn)為如果我們都能像這個(gè)年輕的盲人小販一樣，學(xué)會(huì)更多地相互信任，世界將會(huì)變得更美好，故填①Theworldwouldbeabetterplaceifwecouldalllearntotrusteachothermore(liketheyoungblindstreetseller).②Theworldwillbeabetterplaceifwecanalllearntotrusteachothermore(liketheyoungblindstreetseller).（2025·黑龍江·中考真題）WhenIspentthesummerwithmygrandmother,shesentmetothestorewithalist.Behindthecounter(柜臺(tái))wasalady,MissWhite.“Excuseme,”Isaid,shelookedup.“Ineedtogetthese,”Icontinued,holdingmylist.“So?Goandgetthem,”MissWhitepointedtoasign.“Thereisnooneherebutyouandme,andI’mnotyourservant,sogetyourselfabasketoverthere.”Iwentshoppingtwiceaweekthatsummer.Sometimessheshortchanged(少找零)me.Othertimessheovercharged(多收錢).Goingtothestorewaslikegettingintoafight.Butbytheendofthesummer,Icouldfinishtheone-hourshoppingtripinaround15minutes.OnthemorningwhenIwastoreturnhome,Istoppedtobuysomewater.“Allright,”shesaid.“Whatdidyoulearnthissummer?”“Thatyou’remean(刻薄的)!”Ireplied.MissWhitejustlaughed.“Iknowwhatyouthinkofme,”shesaid.“Well,Idon’tcare!Imeetsomechildreneveryday.Myjobistoteacheverychildlifelessons.Whenyougetolder,you’llbeglad!”GladImetMissWhite?Ha!Impossible!Thenonedaymydaughtercametomewithhomeworktrouble.“It’stoohard,Mum,”shesaid.“Couldyoufinishmymathproblemsforme?”“IfIdoitforyou,howcanyoulearntodoityourself?”Isaid.Suddenly,IwasbackatthatstorewhereIhadlearnedthehardwaytoaddupthebill(賬單)bymyself.Fromthenon,I’veneverbeenovercharged.閱讀短文，回答下列問(wèn)題。11．Whodidthewritervisitthatsummer?12．Howoftendidthewritergotothestore?13．DidMissWhitetreatthewriterkindly?14．WhydidMissWhiteshortchangeoroverchargethewriter?15．Whatlessoncanyoulearnfromthestory?【答案】11．Her/Thewriter’sgrandmother.12．Twiceaweek.13．No,shedidn’t.14．Becauseshewantedtoteachthewriter/her/everychildlifelessons(alifelesson)./Becauseshewantedtoteachthewriter/hertoaddupthebill(byherself)./Toteachthewriter/her/everychildlifelessons(alifelesson)./Toteachthewriter/her/toaddupthebill(byherself).15．Ishoulddependonmyself./Ishouldlearntodoit(by)myself.【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】哲理感悟、記敘文、敘事憶舊【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了作者祖母讓作者去商店買東西，而商店的收銀員MissWhite總是故意少找零或多收費(fèi)，這讓作者非常生氣。盡管如此，MissWhite堅(jiān)持這樣做，因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為這是在教作者生活中的重要課程。作者雖然當(dāng)時(shí)不理解，但后來(lái)在面對(duì)女兒的作業(yè)問(wèn)題時(shí)，意識(shí)到自己學(xué)會(huì)了獨(dú)立解決問(wèn)題。11．根據(jù)“WhenIspentthesummerwithmygrandmother,”可知作者拜訪了她的奶奶。故填Her/Thewriter’sgrandmother.12．根據(jù)“Iwentshoppingtwiceaweekthatsummer”可知作者一周去兩次那個(gè)商店。故填Twiceaweek.13．根據(jù)“Sometimessheshortchanged(少找零)me.Othertimessheovercharged(多收錢).Goingtothestorewaslikegettingintoafight”可知有時(shí)她少找零錢，有時(shí)她多收錢，去商店就像打架一樣，所以她對(duì)待作者不友好。故填No,shedidn’t.14．根據(jù)“Myjobistoteacheverychildlifelessons.”以及“IwasbackatthatstorewhereIhadlearnedthehardwaytoaddupthebill(賬單)bymyself.”可知她教給每個(gè)孩子一個(gè)生活教訓(xùn)，她想通過(guò)少找錢讓作者自己把賬單加起來(lái)。故填Becauseshewantedtoteachthewriter/her/everychildlifelessons(alifelesson)./Becauseshewantedtoteachthewriter/hertoaddupthebill(byherself)./Toteachthewriter/her/everychildlifelessons(alifelesson)./Toteachthewriter/her/toaddupthebill(byherself).15．根據(jù)“IfIdoitforyou,howcanyoulearntodoityourself...Fromthenon,I’veneverbeenovercharged.”可知作者在面對(duì)女兒的作業(yè)問(wèn)題時(shí)，意識(shí)到自己學(xué)會(huì)了獨(dú)立解決問(wèn)題，這正是MissWhite教給她的生活課程。故填I(lǐng)shoulddependonmyself./Ishouldlearntodoit(by)myself.2024年真題（2024·黑龍江·中考真題）ChinesecalligraphyisanimportantpartoftraditionalChineseculture.CalligraphystartedinChinaandspreadtootherpartsofAsiawithChineseculture.Ithasahistoryof4,000to5,000years.CalligraphyistheartofwritingChinesecharacters(漢字)andrulesofwritingwithabrush.Whenyoupracticecalligraphy,itisimportanttopayattentiontothechangesofthestrokes(筆畫)andthespacesbetweencharacters.Therearemanyfamouscalligraphersinhistory,suchasWangXizhiandYanZhenqing.Differentcalligraphyworkscanshowdifferentcalligraphers’feelingsandpersonalities.Today,theycanbeseenonthewallsofoffices,shops,hotelsandmanyotherplaces.“IfIliveinChina,Iwillbecomeacalligrapherratherthanapainterforsure,”theworld-famousmasterofart,Picassosaid.HefellinlovewithChinesecalligraphyassoonashesawZhangDaqian’sworks.Thetoolforpracticingcalligraphyiscalligraphybrushes.Theyareusuallymadefromthehairofdifferentanimals.Practicingcalligraphytakesalotoftimeandmanypeopletakelessonstolearnit.Duringthelessons,theycanlearnhowtowritedifferentstrokesofChinesecharacters.Ifyou’reinterestedinit,youmaystartpracticingwithateacherrightaway.Calligraphy,anamazingtraditionalartform,showsthelovethatallChinesepeoplehaveforcultureandbeauty.Chinesepeopleofallagespracticecalligraphyoften,nottobeacalligrapher,buttoenjoythepeacefulmind.16．HowlongisthehistoryofChinesecalligraphy?17．Whatdoweneedtopayattentiontowhenwepracticecalligraphy?18．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”referto?19．WhendidPicassofallinlovewithChinesecalligraphy?20．WhydoChinesepeopleofallagespracticecalligraphyoften?【答案】16．For4,000to5,000years.17．Thechangesofthestrokesandthespacesbetweencharacters.18．Manyfamouscalligraphers’calligraphyworks.19．WhenhesawZhangDaqian’sworks.20．Toenjoythepeacefulmind.【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】中華文化、說(shuō)明文【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了中國(guó)的書法藝術(shù)。16．根據(jù)“Ithasahistoryof4,000to5,000years.”可知，中國(guó)書法有4000到5000年的歷史。故填For4,000to5,000years.17．根據(jù)“Whenyoupracticecalligraphy,itisimportanttopayattentiontothechangesofthestrokes(筆畫)andthespacesbetweencharacters.”可知，練習(xí)書法時(shí)，需要注意筆畫的變化和字間的間距。故填Thechangesofthestrokesandthespacesbetweencharacters.18．根據(jù)“Therearemanyfamouscalligraphersinhistory…Differentcalligraphyworkscanshowdifferentcalligraphers’feelingsandpersonalities.Today,theycanbeseenonthewallsofoffices,shops,hotelsandmanyotherplaces.”可知，此處指很多著名書法家的書法作品隨處可見，它們被張貼在辦公室、商店等地方的墻上。故劃線部分they指代“很多著名書法家的書法作品”。故填Manyfamouscalligraphers’calligraphyworks.19．根據(jù)“HefellinlovewithChinesecalligraphyassoonashesawZhangDaqian’sworks.”可知，當(dāng)畢加索看到張大千的作品時(shí)就愛上了中國(guó)書法。故填WhenhesawZhangDaqian’sworks.20．根據(jù)“Chinesepeopleofallagespracticecalligraphyoften,nottobeacalligrapher,buttoenjoythepeacefulmind.”可知，各個(gè)年齡段的中國(guó)人經(jīng)常練習(xí)書法是為了享受寧?kù)o的心境。故填Toenjoythepeacefulmind.（2024·黑龍江綏化·中考真題）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列各題。GuiHaichaobecamethecountry’sfirstpayloadexpert(載荷專家)inspaceandthefirstChinesecivilians(平民)togoonaspaceflight.HewentintospaceintheShenzhou-16togetherwithJingHaipengandZhuYangzhu.TheysetoutforthespacestationfromtheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterintheGobiDesert.Gui’sinterestinsciencestartedwhenhewasachild.Hereadalotaboutspacefromasetofbookshehadathome.AfterfinishinghisstudiesatBeihangUniversity,GuiwenttoCanadatodoresearchandwrotemanypapers.Sincethen,hehadbeenworkingatBeihangUniversityasateacher.In2018,Chinaplannedtochooseitsthirdgroupofastronauts.Guiwaschosenandwentthroughreallyhardtrainingforhisbodyandmind.HeevenhadtolearnhowtodealwithhighG-forceduringhistraining.GuiandhisteamalsowenttotheBadainJaranDesertinnorthwestChinatolearnlivingskills.Theyhadtocollectwaterandrepairtheirtoolsinverydifficultsituations.Duringthetraining,Gui’sshoesbrokeandhehadtowalkonthehotsandfortwohours,whichwasverypainful.TheShenzhou-16isthefirstcrewedmission(載人任務(wù))sinceChina’sspacestationentereditsapplication(應(yīng)用)anddevelopmentstage.GuiHaichaoisamemberoftheteam,andhedidlotsofresearchtohelpscientistslearnmoreaboutspace.“I’msurewecanfinishthemissionsuccessfully,”hesaid.21．WherewastheShenzhou-16senttothespacestation?22．WhatdidGuiHaichaodoinCanada?23．WhatwasGuiHaichaobeforegoingonaspaceflight?24．What’sthepurposeofthetext?25．Accordingtothetext,howdoyoulikeGuiHaichao?【答案】21．From/IntheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenter(intheGobiDesert).22．He/Gui(Haichao)wenttoCanadatodoresearchandwrotemanypapers.23．Ateacher(atBeihangUniversity).24．Tointroduceaperson/GuiHaichao.25．Hard-working/Great/Excellent.【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】其他著名人物、記敘文、航天與航空【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了神舟十六號(hào)航天員桂海潮的勵(lì)志人生。21．根據(jù)“TheysetoutforthespacestationfromtheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterintheGobiDesert.”可知他們從位于戈壁沙漠的酒泉衛(wèi)星發(fā)射中心出發(fā)前往空間站。故填From/IntheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenter(intheGobiDesert).22．根據(jù)“AfterfinishinghisstudiesatBeihangUniversity,GuiwenttoCanadatodoresearchandwrotemanypapers.”可知桂海潮在北京航空航天大學(xué)完成學(xué)業(yè)后，他去加拿大做研究，并寫了許多論文。故填He/Gui(Haichao)wenttoCanadatodoresearchandwrotemanypapers.23．根據(jù)“Sincethen,hehadbeenworkingatBeihangUniversityasateacher.In2018,Chinaplannedtochooseitsthirdgroupofastronauts.”可知桂海潮在北京航空航天大學(xué)當(dāng)老師。故填A(yù)teacher(atBeihangUniversity).24．本文主要介紹了神舟十六號(hào)航天員桂海潮。故填Tointroduceaperson/GuiHaichao.25．開放性試題，合理即可。故填Hard-working/Great/Excellent.（2024·黑龍江齊齊哈爾·中考真題）EverySaturday,WangWeifangputsonaplaywithhisfriendsinasmalltownnearXi’an.Theaudience(觀眾)canhearthem,buttheycannotseethem.Thatisbecausetheyareputtingonashadowpuppet(皮影)play.Shadowpuppetsaremadeofhardleather(皮革).Theleatheriscutoutintheshapeofaperson,ananimaloranobject.Eachpuppetispaintedinbrightcolorsandputonastick.Somepuppetshavemovablearmsandlegs.Duringashadowpuppetplay,Wangstandsbehindawhitescreenwithlightsbehindit.Theaudiencesitinfrontofthescreen.Wangandhisfriendsholdthepuppetsveryclosetothescreensothattheaudiencecanseethepuppets’shadowsclearly.Thentheymovethepuppetsaroundanddothevoicesofthedifferentcharacters.ShadowpuppetplayisakindofancientChineseart.NowwithTVandfilms,shadowpuppetplaysarenotaspopularasbefore.Wangandhisfriendsoftenworkveryhardforlittlemoney,buttheydonotmind.Theywanttokeepthistraditionalartformalive.閱讀短文，回答下列問(wèn)題。26．Whataretheshadowpuppetsmadeof?27．Iseachpuppetpaintedinbrightcolors?28．WheredoesWangstandduringashadowpuppetplay?29．WhydoWangandhisfriendsstillworkhardonshallowpuppetplayswithoutmuchmoney?30．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?【答案】26．They’remadeofhardleather./Hardleather.27．Yes./Yes,itis.28．Hestandsbehindawhitescreen./Behindawhitescreen.29．Becausetheywanttokeepthistraditionalartformalive./Tokeepthistraditionalartformalive.30．WangWeifangandtheshadowpuppetplays/Shadowpuppetplays/Ashadowpuppetplay/AkindofancientChineseart,shadowpuppetplay.【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】其他人、電影與戲劇、中華文化、說(shuō)明文【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了中國(guó)的一種古老的藝術(shù)形式——皮影戲，以及講述了王偉方和他的朋友們?yōu)楸Ｗo(hù)皮影戲所做出的努力。26．根據(jù)“Shadowpuppetsaremadeofhardleather(皮革).”可知，皮影是用硬皮做的，故填They’remadeofhardleather./Hardleather.27．根據(jù)“Eachpuppetispaintedinbrightcolorsandputonastick.”可知，每個(gè)木偶都涂上鮮艷的顏色，故填Yes./Yes,itis.28．根據(jù)“Duringashadowpuppetplay,Wangstandsbehindawhitescreenwithlightsbehindit.”可知，在一場(chǎng)皮影戲中，王站在一個(gè)白色的屏幕后面，故填Hestandsbehindawhitescreen./Behindawhitescreen.29．根據(jù)“Wangandhisfriendsoftenworkveryhardforlittlemoney,buttheydonotmind.Theywanttokeepthistraditionalartformalive.”可知，王和他的朋友們經(jīng)常為了很少的錢而努力工作，但他們并不介意。他們想要保持這種傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)形式的活力。故填Becausetheywanttokeepthistraditionalartformalive./Tokeepthistraditionalartformalive.30．本文主要介紹了中國(guó)的一種古老的藝術(shù)形式——皮影戲，以及講述了王偉方和他的朋友們?yōu)楸Ｗo(hù)皮影戲所做出的努力，故填WangWeifangandtheshadowpuppetplays/Shadowpuppetplays/Ashadowpuppetplay/AkindofancientChineseart,shadowpuppetplay。2023年真題（2023·黑龍江·中考真題）MynameisBob.Manypeopleaskmewhatmyfavoriteinventionis.Ifinditveryhardtoanswerthequestion,becausetherearesomanythingsinmylifethatIcanchoose.However,Ihavechosenapen.Don’tyouthinkit’ssurprising?Tomostpeople,apenisveryboring,buttome,itstandsforpossibility(可能).Therearesomanythingsyoucandowithapen.Youcanwriteanovelorasong,recordinformation,ordrawapicture.Apenislikethebeginningofsomethingamazingtome.Everyday,Iwriteanewpagewithmypen,andIamslowlymakingapath(路)formyfuture.MaybeIwillbeascientistandchangetheworldwithmydiscoveries.MaybeI’llbecomeamusicianandtouchpeople’sheartswithmymusic.OrperhapsIwillbeawriterandmovepeoplethroughwords.TherearesomanypossibilitiesastowhatIwilldowithmylifeinthefuture,butIknowthatwiththepeninmyhand,Iwillwriteagoodfutureformyself.Tellmewhatfutureyouwillwriteforyourself.Answerthequestionsaccordingtothepassage.31．What’sthewriter’sfavoriteinvention?32．Howmaypeoplefeelaftertheyknowthewriter’schoice?33．What’sthewriter’sfavoriteinventionlike?34．Whodoyouthinkcanmovepeoplethroughwords?35．Willthewriterwriteagoodfutureforhimself?【答案】31．Apen.32．Theymayfeelsurprised.33．Thebeginningofsomethingamazing.34．Awriter.35．Yes.【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】發(fā)明與創(chuàng)造、說(shuō)明文【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了作者最喜歡的發(fā)明——鋼筆。31．根據(jù)“Ihavechosenapen”可知鋼筆是作者最喜歡的發(fā)明。故填A(yù)pen.32．根據(jù)“However,Ihavechosenapen.Don’tyouthinkit’ssurprising?”可知人們?cè)谥雷髡叩倪x擇后可能會(huì)感到驚訝。故填Theymayfeelsurprised.33．根據(jù)“Apenislikethebeginningofsomethingamazingtome”可知對(duì)作者來(lái)說(shuō)，一支筆就像是一件令人驚嘆的事情的開始。故填Thebeginningofsomethingamazing.34．根據(jù)“Iwillbeawriterandmovepeoplethroughwords”可知作家可以通過(guò)文字感動(dòng)人們。故填A(yù)writer.35．根據(jù)“Iwillwriteagoodfutureformyself”可知作者會(huì)用手中的筆，為自己書寫一個(gè)美好的未來(lái)。故填Yes.（2023·黑龍江綏化·中考真題）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列各題Youmayknowabout“junkfood”likeFrenchfries.Butdoyouknowabout“junksleep”?ABritishsurveyshowsthattherearemanyelectronicproductsinteenagers’bedrooms.Theyareinfluencingteenagers’sleepbadly.Thesurveywasdoneamong1,000Britishkidsfrom12to16.Itisfoundthat50%ofthemgotjust4to7hours’sleepeveryday.Butdoctorssaytheyneed8to9hours.Almost25%ofthekidssaidtheyoftenfellasleepwhiletheywerewatchingTV,listeningtomusicorusingotherelectronicproducts.“Thisisveryworrying,”saidDr.Chris,aBritishprofessor(教授),“Wecallit‘junksleep’.Itmeansyoudon’tgetenoughsleepandthequality(質(zhì)量)ofthesleepislow,too.”Thesurveyfoundthatquiteafewofthekidsfelttiredeachdaybecauseofthejunksleep,especiallygirlsbetween13and16.Nearlyalltheteenagershaveaphone,musicplayerorTVintheirbedrooms.Andlotsofthemevenhaveallthethree.Dr.Chrissuggestedthatparentsshouldhelptheirchildrenkeepawayfromelectronicproducts,andthatteenagersshouldspendlesstimeontheelectronicproducts.36．Howmanyofthe1,000Britishkidsfrom12to16getonly4to7hours’sleepadayinthesurvey?37．Accordingtothepassage,whatwere25%ofthekidsdoingwhentheyfellasleep?38．Whatdoes“junksleep”meaninthepassage?39．InDr.Chris’opinion,whatshouldteenagersdo?40．Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?【答案】36．500/Fivehundred(kids).37．TheywerewatchingTV,listeningtomusicorusingotherelectronicproducts.38．It/“Junksleep”meansyoudon’tgetenoughsleepandthequalityofthesleepislow,too.39．They/Teenagersshouldspendlesstimeontheelectronicproducts./They/Teenagersshouldkeepawayfromelectronicproductsandspendlesstimeontheelectronicproducts.40．The/Thispassage/Itis(mainly)about“junksleep”./The/Thispassage/It(mainly)talksabout“junksleep”./Junksleep.【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】說(shuō)明文、青少年問(wèn)題、科普知識(shí)【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了“垃圾睡眠”，調(diào)查顯示，青少年的臥室里有很多電子產(chǎn)品，它們嚴(yán)重影響了青少年的睡眠。36．根據(jù)“Thesurveywasdoneamong1,000Britishkidsfrom12to16.Itisfoundthat50%ofthemgotjust4to7hours’sleepeveryday”可知50%的人每天只睡4到7個(gè)小時(shí)，即500個(gè)孩子。故填500/Fivehundred(kids).37．根據(jù)“Almost25%ofthekidssaidtheyoftenfellasleepwhiletheywerewatchingTV,listeningtomusicorusingotherelectronicproducts.”可知近25%的孩子表示，他們經(jīng)常在看電視、聽音樂(lè)或使用其他電子產(chǎn)品時(shí)睡著。故填TheywerewatchingTV,listeningtomusicorusingotherelectronicproducts.38．根據(jù)“Itmeansyoudon’tgetenoughsleepandthequality(質(zhì)量)ofthesleepislow,too”可知“垃圾睡眠”意味著你睡眠不足，睡眠質(zhì)量也很低。故填I(lǐng)t/“Junksleep”meansyoudon’tgetenoughsleepandthequalityofthesleepislow,too.39．根據(jù)“Dr.Chrissuggestedthatparentsshouldhelptheirchildrenkeepawayfromelectronicproducts,andthatteenagersshouldspendlesstimeontheelectronicproducts.”可知他建議青少年應(yīng)該少花時(shí)間在電子產(chǎn)品上，遠(yuǎn)離電子產(chǎn)品。故填They/Teenagersshouldspendlesstimeontheelectronicproducts./They/Teenagersshouldkeepawayfromelectronicproductsandspendlesstimeontheelectronicproducts.40．通讀全文可知，本文圍繞“垃圾睡眠”展開。故填The/Thispassage/Itis(mainly)about“junksleep”./The/Thispassage/It(mainly)talksabout“junksleep”./Junksleep.（2023·黑龍江齊齊哈爾·中考真題）Farminghasalwaysbeenacountrysidething.Butnow,farmsarecomingtothebalconies(陽(yáng)臺(tái))ofcityflats.Accordingtoarecentreport,salesofvegetableseeds(種子)ontheInternetinthefirstquarterof2022doubledcomparedwiththesameperiodin2021.Ofthesebuyers,mostwerebornafter1995.ZhangChaofromAnhuiProvinceisoneyoung“cityfarmer”.Theseniorhighschoolstudentsaidhisloveforplantingwasformedinprimaryschool,whenhelivedwithhisgrandpainthecountryside.Helearnedtogrowvegetablesfromhisgrandpa,whohasbeenafarmerforlife.Thoughfarmingtakeshardwork,Zhangsaidhefeltexcitedwhenhesawseedsturnintoplants.NowZhangstillkeepsuphishobbywithabalconygarden.Hegrowsstrawberriesandcarrots.“Growingfruitsandvegetablesnotonlybringsdeliciousfood,butitalsoremindsmeofthehappytimeswithmygrandpa.”saidZhang.UnlikeZhang,FangMinkefromShenzhenthinksthatplantingagardenisagoodwaytorelaxanddeveloppatience.The16-year-oldgirlsometimesfeltstressed.Todealwiththis,shestartedplantingvegetablesonherbalconyin2021.Mostoftheseedsweregiventoherbyfriends.Notknowingwhatplantstheseedswerefrom,shejustplantedthemandwaitedpatiently.Afterhalfayear,herbalconybecameasmallgarden.Everydayittakesherlonghourstodohomework.Thenshelikestowalkaroundherbalconygarden.“Seeingdifferentcolorsandbreathingfreshair,Ifeelclosertonature.”Fangsaid.Plantingvegetablesisnowmorethanjustawaytolive.Italsobringsjoytothelivesoftheyoung.閱讀短文，回答下列問(wèn)題。41．WhendidZhangChaolearntogrowvegetables?42．WhatdoesZhangChaogrowonhisbalcony,vegetablesorfruits?43．WhatdoesFangMinkethinkofplantingagarden?44．HowdidFangMinkedealwithherstress?45．Whydoyouthinksomanyyoungpeoplebecome“cityfarmers”?【答案】41．Whenhewasinprimaryschool./Whenhelivedwithhisgrandpainthecountryside.42．Hegrowsvegetablesandfruits./Hegrowsbothvegetablesandfruits./Vegetablesandfruits./Bothvegetablesandfruits./Both.43．Shethinksit’sagoodwaytorelaxanddeveloppatience./It’sagoodwaytorelaxanddeveloppatience./It’srelaxing./It’srelaxingtoplantagarden./Itmakesherfeelrelaxedandpatient.44．Shestartedplantingvegetablesonherbalcony(in2021)./Byplantingvegetablesonherbalcony(in2021).45．Planting(vegetables)isnowmorethanjustawaytolive.Italsobrings