2026屆山西省運城市景勝中學(xué)高三英語第一學(xué)期期末監(jiān)測試題含解析_第1頁
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2026屆山西省運城市景勝中學(xué)高三英語第一學(xué)期期末監(jiān)測試題注意事項:1.答題前,考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號碼填寫清楚,將條形碼準確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2.答題時請按要求用筆。3.請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答,超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效;在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4.作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出,確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5.保持卡面清潔,不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺,不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分(共20小題,每小題1.5分,滿分30分)1._______inmylifeimpressedmesodeeplyasmyfirstvisittothePalaceMuseum.A.Anything B.NothingC.Everything D.Something2.Inthismoviegoingseason,womenaredrivingticketsalestoadegree,ifever,seenbefore.A.really B.frequentlyC.rarely D.never3.–What’swrongwithyouripad2?Thesound____isnotclear.--Yes.Ithasbeenbrokenforsometime.A.comeout B.comingout C.tocomeout D.cameout4.Yourletterwillgetattention!Theyknowyou’reexpectingtheanswer.A.careful B.common C.instant D.general5.Sympathyfortherebels,thegovernmentclaimed,isbeginningto______becauseofmoreandmoreharmtheydidtocommonpeople.A.fade B.decline C.fail D.collapse6.Recently,aprogrammercriticizedthe“996”workschedule______employeesworkfrom9amto9pm,6daysaweek,withtheprospectofendingupinanintensivecareunit.A.where B.when C.which D.whose7..Sheisfedupwithsharingahousewithothers;,sheislookingforherownflat.A.moreover B.otherwise C.however D.therefore8.Peterhaspreviousexperience,______Ithinkhe’stherightpersonforthejob.A.orB.butC.forD.so9.Marynearlymissedtheflightdoingtoomuchshopping.A.inneedof B.ontopofC.infrontof D.a(chǎn)saresultof10.—Allthecontainershavebeenunloaded!CanithavebeendonebyFrank?—Impossible!He________hiscarlastnight.A.hasfixedB.hadfixedC.wouldfixD.wasfixing11.—YoualllikeyourEnglishteacher?—Yeah,shedevotesherself____toteachinganditearnsheragoodreputation.A.originally B.extremely C.obviously D.entirely12.________backinhischair,themanbegantotellushisadventuresintheforests.A.SitB.SittingC.TositD.Sat13.—I'mgoingtoorderchickenandsalad.Whataboutyou?—.I'llhavethesame. A.I'mafraidnot B.It'suptoyou C.Thatsoundsgoodtome. D.Thatdepends14.Lookingpeopleintheeye______sometimesmakethemnervousandembarrassed.A.must B.canC.should D.might15.ThankstoMrsSmith,thefatherandthesoneventually______aftertenyears’coldrelationshipbetweenthem.A.tookup B.pickedup C.madeup D.turnedup16.Don'tyouthink_______ofgreatimportancethatweshouldkeepfitbytakingexerciseregularly?A.this B.that C.which D.it17.Hewasofferedapositionatthelocalchurchschool,_____hewenttotheCambridge.A.a(chǎn)fterwhen B.sincewhichC.a(chǎn)fterwhich D.sincewhen18.Theathletes,especiallythewinners,shouldremainmodest________rapidprogresstheyhavemade.A.whatever B.howeverC.howmuch D.nomatter19.—Iknowitisreallyalottoask,butcanIuseyourapartmentduringthesummer?—________.Ihappentobeoutoftown.Itisallforyourtaking.A.BehaveyourselfB.BemyguestC.HavefunD.Takecare20.Manymemoriesofoldtimeswerebytheconversationwehadtogetherthatevening.A.calledup B.turnedup C.takenup D.keptup第二部分閱讀理解(滿分40分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。21.(6分)Beingmistreatedatworkcanouttheirnegativeemotionsonlovedonesathome.Butanewstudysuggeststhatgettingmoreexerciseandsleepmayhelppeoplebettercopewiththembyleavingthematworkwheretheybelong.Previousresearchshowsthatemployeeswhoarelookeddownonorinsultedbycolleaguesarelikelytogoexpresstheirfrustrationsandbehaveangrilytowardpeopleoutsideofwork,saysstudyco-authorShannonTaylor,amanagementprofessorattheUniversityofCentralFlorida’sCollegeofBusiness.Thenewstudybacksupthisidea,butoffersabitofgoodnewsaswell:Employeeswhoaveragedmorethan10,500stepsadayorburnedatleast2,100calorieswerelesslikelytomistreattheircohabitantsthanthosewhoaveragedfewerstepsofburnedfewercalories.Thefindingsalsorevealedthatwhenemployeesfelttheyhadabadnight’ssleepbecauseofworkissues,theyweremorelikelytobegrouchyathome.“Whenyou’retired,you’reeitherlessableorlessmotivatedtoregulateyourself”,saysco-authorLarissaBarber,aprofessorofpsychologyatNorthernIllinoisUniversity.Physicalactivityseemstocounterbalancepoorsleepy,Barbersays,becauseitpromoteshealthybrainfunctionsneededtoproperlyregulateemotionsandbehaviors.“Thisstudysuggeststhathighamountsofexercisecanbeatleastonewaytoimprovethesituationsbroughtbysleeptroublesthatleadtonegativebehaviorsathome,”shesays.Barberacknowledgesthatfindingtimetoworkoutandgetafullnight’ssleepcanbedifficultwhenworkpressureismounting,andthatoften,jobstresscanbedirectlyrelatedtosleepquality.Butshesaysmakingtheefforttoburnsomeextracaloriesandblowoffsomesteamcanbeworthit.“It’snotonlygoodforyou”,saysTaylor,butitcanbenefitthepeopleyoulivewithaswell.1、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraphlreferto?A.Lovedpeopleathome.B.Negativeemotions.C.Differentworkpressures.D.Moreexerciseandsleep.2、Whowillmostprobablybehaveangrilytofamilymembers?A.Apersonwhoalwaysiseasytogettired.B.Apersonwhooftengoestothegymtoworkout.C.Apersonwhooftenargueswithcolleagues.D.Apersonwhoisalwaystreatedbadlybycoworkers.3、Theunderlinedword“counterbalance”inParagraph5isclosestinmeaningto“________”.A.makeuseofB.takecontrolofC.makeupforD.keepupwith4、Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Workpressuremakesnodifferenceinsleepquality.B.Howtoburnmorecalorieshasbecomeamajorissueforworkers.C.Enoughexercisecanreplacegoodsleepindealingwithnegativebehaviors.D.Theamountofcaloriesemployeesburnaffectsthefrequencyoflosingtemper.22.(8分)IfIhadtochoosewhatlanguagetolearnnext,it’satoughdecisionbutit’dprobablybeGermanbecausemanypeoplethatknowseverallanguagestellmethatGermanistheirfavouritelanguageintermsofexpressingthemselves.AndIthinkitmighthavesomethingtodowiththevastamountofvocabularytheGermanlanguagehas.SoIthinkit’dbereallydifficultbutafunchallenge.Elena(Canada,teacher)IthinkI’dliketolearnFrenchnextbecauseit’saveryromantic(浪漫的)languageanditcouldbeveryusefulindifferentjobsituations.Besides,IthinkitcouldhelpmeunderstandEnglishabitmoreaswell,sinceitwaspreviouslythelanguageofdiplomacy(外交).Bryan(USA,writer)I’dlovetolearnItaliannext.IvisitedMilanlastyearandIthinkitwouldbegreattobeabletospeaktosomeofthelocals.Also,it’squitesimilartoSpanish,soIdon’tthinkitwouldbetooconfusing.Georgina(England,Olympicswimmer)I’dreallyliketolearnFrench.Iactuallylearneditsomeyearsago,butIhaven’tuseditinalongtimeandI’veforgottenitbutit’salanguagethatIreallyenjoyspeaking,andIthinkFranceisawonderfulcountry.James(NewZealand,travelwriter)1、WhichisoneofthereasonswhyBryanwantstolearnFrench?A.Itiseasytolearn.B.Itisusedfrequently.C.ItsoundsmorebeautifulthanEnglish.D.Itallowshimtoexpresshimselfmoreclearly.2、Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.GeorginawillliveinMilan.B.GeorginacanspeakSpanish.C.Georginafeelspuzzledabouthercareer.D.GeorginawantstomakesomeItalianfriends.3、Whoisthemostfearlesslearner?A.Elena.B.Bryan.C.Georgina.D.James.4、WhatdoJamesandBryanhaveincommon?A.TheybothhavelearnedFrench.B.TheyboththinkFranceisanicecountry.C.TheyboththinkFrenchcanhelpthemunderstandEnglish.D.Theyarebothwriters.23.(8分)Free,OfficialSourcestoFindUnclaimedMoneyDoesthegovernmentoweyoumoney?Theremightbeunclaimedfundsorpropertywaitingforyoufromsavingsorcheckingaccounts,wagesandpensions,taxrefunds(退款),lifeinsurancepolicies,andalotmore.Companiesmayoffertofindthismoneyforafee.Andscammersmaytrytotrickyouwithfakepromisesofmoneyfromthegovernment.Butyoucanfindyourunclaimedmoneyyourselfforfree.CheckoutUSAGov’slistofofficialsourcestogetstarted:?Searchforunclaimedmoneyandpropertyineverystatewhereyouhavelived.Youcanconductamulti-statesearch,andkeepaneyeoutatstatefairsandevenmalls,wherestatetreasurers(ST)andotherofficialsholdpublicawarenessevents.?Checkforunclaimedfundsfrombankfailuresorunclaimeddepositsfromcreditunionclosures.DidyouhavemoneyinacheckingorsavingsaccountataFederalDepositInsuranceCorporation(FDIC)-insuredfinancialinstitution?Ifthefinancialinstitutionisclosed,youcansearchtheFDICdatabase(數(shù)據(jù)庫)andyouwillmakeit.FDIChasthousandsoftheirbanksacrossthecountryanddeservesyourtrust.?Searchforunclaimedbackwages,pensionmoney,orlifeinsurancefunds.Areyouowedunpaidwagesfromyourcurrentemployer(CP)orapastemployer(PP)?ChecktheLaborDepartment’sWageandHourDivision’srecordstoseeifyouhavemoneywaitingtobeclaimed.Youalsomaybeowedapensionifacompanyyouworkedforwentoutofbusinessorendedadefinedplan.1、WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Itislikelythatseveralstatesowemoneytoyou.B.Mallsmightwitnesspublicawarenessevents.C.Scammersarealwaysreadytohelpyouforfree.D.Yourpastemployermightoweyouunpaidwages.2、Theorganizationenablingconsumerstoconfidentlyplacemoneymaybe______.A.ST B.CPC.PP D.FDIC24.(8分)HerearesomeprofessionsAmericansconsidertobethemosthonest.Maybetherestofuscanlearnfromwhatthesepeopledotoestablishgoodrelationshipswithothers.MEDICALDOCTORSJackJacob,Age:44,FountainValley,CaliforniaItrytointroducemyselfinapleasantway.Isitdown.Idon’tstand.Imakegoodeyecontactwiththepatientandhisorherfamily.Communicationskillsarekey,aswellasshowingunderstandingandavailability.Foraphysician,themostrewardingthingiswhensomeonewhohasseenyourworkchoosesyou.ENGINEERSChrissyKeane,Age:41,Crofton,MarylandIdon’tknowthatbeinganengineermeansyouareautomaticallytrustworthy.However,Idothinkthatmostengineersliketofollowrulesandbeorganized.Theytellyouwhattheythink,whetheryouwanttohearitornot.Thoseareimportantelementsinbuildingtrust.POLICEOFFICERSG.M.Cox,Age:64,FortWorth,TexasAsapoliceofficer,IhavethebestinterestsofthepeopleIserveinmyheartandinmyactionsandI’mgoingtotreateveryonethesameway.Ialwayswanttogouptopeopleandspeaktothemwithrespect.Don’ttalkdowntothem.Youhavetoestablishandmaintainthattrust.Beequal!1、WhatdoesJackJacobthinkimportanttodohisjob?A.Beingcommunicative. B.Experience.C.Self-introduction. D.Beingopen-minded.2、HowdoesG.M.Coxtreatpeopleinhisjob?A.Actively B.EquallyC.Cautiously D.Strictly3、Whatdothethreepeoplementionedinthepassagehaveincommon?A.Theyfollowrules. B.Theyarewarm-hearted.C.Theydeservetrust. D.Theyaregoodorganizers.25.(10分)Ifyoubelieveinthermometers(溫度計),youshouldbelieveinglobalwarming.Andifyoubelieveineatingfrieswithyourburger,youshouldworrymoreaboutcarbonemissions.Itwon'thappenovernight,butastheplanet'sclimatechanges,thegrowthcyclesofmaincropswillallbeheavilyaffected.Herearethreeofthecropsthatmightnotbeattheheat.Thepotatoactuallyneedsagreatdealofbeautyresttodevelopproperly.“Theyneedacoolnighttimetemperatureinordertostartgrowingthetuber,thepartthatweeat,”Nelsonsays.Temperatureandaltitudearetwoprimaryconcernsincoffeegrowth,andfarmersarestuckbetweenarockandahardplace.“Weknowthatcoffeegrowsinacertaintemperaturerange,”Nelsonsays.“They'vebeenmovingupthemountains,butatsomepaintyourunoutofmountainstomoveup.”Higher-gradestrainsofArabicacoffeeinCentralAmericanregionsareatparticularriskduetotheneedforlowergrowingtemperature,especiallysincediseasesandpestsarealsobecomingmoreofafactorastemperaturesrise.Evenifyou'relookingatthedirecteffectsoftemperaturealone,riceisintrouble.“Asnighttimetemperaturesgoup,thericeisgoingtohaveaproblemfloweringandwon'tmakeasmanyseeds,”Nelsonsays.Inadditiontothisdirectheatconsequence,risingsealevelswillfloodmanyricefieldsanddestroywatersalinitylevels,whiledroughtswilllowerproduction,raiseprices,andfurthershamewesternerswhoaretooclumsywithchopstickstobeabletocleartheirplatesonceanewgrainisadopted.1、Whatistheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedword“emissions”inParagraph1?A.Mixture.B.Pollution.C.Goingdown.D.Lettingoff.2、Whatdoesthepotatoes'developmentneedaccordingtoNelson?A.Enoughwaterandsalt.B.Cooltemperatureatnight.C.Muchsunshineandfreshair.D.Suddenriseofthetemperature.3、Thericeisdifficulttoflower,probablybecause______.A.sealevelsgoupsuddenlyB.thetemperaturerisesatnightC.manyseedscan'tbeproducedD.bothtemperatureandaltituderise4、Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.HowDoesGlobalWarmingAffectWesternersB.HowDoesTheCoolTemperatureAffectRideC.WhatIsTheRealReasonForCrops'GrowthD.ThreeCropsThatWon'tSurviveMinorClimateChanges第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)(每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.26.(30分)IdoalotofmanagementtrainingeachyearfortheCircleKCorporation,anationalchainofconveniencestores.Amongthetopicsinourseminarsistheretention(留住)ofquality1Duringthese2,Iaskedtheparticipants,“Whathas3youtostaylongenoughtobecomeamanager?”Minuteslateranewmanager4thequestionandslowly,withhervoicealmostbreaking,said,“Itwasa$19baseballglove.”Cynthiatoldthegroupthatshe5tookaCircleKclerkjob.Onhersecondorthirddaybehindthe6,shereceivedaphonecallfromhernine-year-oldson,Jessie.He7abaseballgloveforLittleLeague.She8thatasasinglemother,moneywas9,andherfirstcheckwouldhaveto10forpayingbills.Perhapsshecouldbuyhisbaseballglovewithhersecondorthirdcheck.WhenCynthia11forworkthenextmorning,Patricia,thestoremanager,askedhertocometotheoffice.Cynthia12ifshehaddonesomethingwrongorleftsomepartofherjob13fromthedaybefore.Shewas14andconfused.Patricia15herabox.“Ioverheardyoutalkingtoyoursonyesterday,”shesaid,“andIknowthatitis16toexplainthingstokids.ThisisabaseballgloveforJessie.Hemaynotunderstandhowimportantheis,eventhoughyouhavetopaybills17youcanbuygloves.Youknowwecan’tpaygoodpeoplelikeyouas18aswewouldliketo;butwedo19,andIwantyoutoknowyouareimportanttous.”People20morehowmuchanemployercaresthanhowmuchtheemployerpays.AnimportantlessonforthepriceofaLittleLeaguebaseballglove.1、A.goods B.employers C.customers D.employees2、A.discussions B.tests C.preparations D.trips3、A.taught B.caused C.urged D.impressed4、A.took B.raised C.replied D.a(chǎn)pplauded5、A.officially B.particularly C.originally D.normally6、A.counter B.store C.job D.shelves7、A.a(chǎn)sked B.needed C.changed D.purchased8、A.explained B.a(chǎn)rgued C.disagreed D.decided9、A.tight B.impossible C.troublesome D.vital10、A.prepare B.spend C.use D.go11、A.a(chǎn)rrived B.left C.reached D.went12、A.a(chǎn)ssumed B.wondered C.realized D.a(chǎn)dmitted13、A.open B.finished C.incomplete D.a(chǎn)lone14、A.delighted B.a(chǎn)shamed C.worried D.disappointed15、A.delivered B.handed C.brought D.served16、A.convenient B.simple C.complex D.hard17、A.a(chǎn)fter B.before C.because D.though18、A.much B.great C.far D.many19、A.a(chǎn)ppreciate B.value C.care D.count20、A.believe B.remind C.understand D.Remember第二節(jié)(每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27.(15分)Manyoftheearth’splantsandanimalshavealready1.(die)out,andahundredspeciesbecome2.(endanger)everyday.Ifnothingisdone,wemayfindourselves3.(lonely)ontheearth.Wildanimalsliveinthe4.(forest)whicharebeingdestroyedbypeople.As5.result,theanimalsare6.(lose)theirhabitats.Withoutthetrees,theanimalsareshortoffood.Andmanyanimalsaredyingoutbecauseofpollution.Isuggestthatmeasuresshouldbetaken7.(protect)wildlife.Thegovernmentshouldkeeppeople8.destroyingforestsandshutdownthefactories9.polluteriversandair,Ithinkmorewildlifereservesshouldalsobe10.(build)第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)短文改錯(滿分10分)28.(10分)請修改下面這篇短文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除和修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。StephenHawking,thebrilliantfigureinthemodernhistoryofphysics,passedawayonMarch14.Heisfamousforhisworkonblackholesorrelativity.Althoughhewasnotabletospeakorwrite,buthepublishedmanybest-sellersonscience,includedABriefHistoryofTime.Weadmirehimnotonlyforthathedid,bitalsoforhispositiveattitudetowardslife.Heevenappearsinseveralfilmsandsitcomsasahumorousman.Hawkingwasgreat.Hisdeadmademanypeoplesadandtheysaidtheywouldlearnhim.Allofusshouldtryhisbesttolivemoremeaningful.第二節(jié)書面表達(滿分25分)29.(25分)高三畢業(yè)在即,我校《金蘋果》英語報要征集同學(xué)交往中的印象深刻的事。請向報紙投稿,敘述你與同學(xué)交往中的一件令你印象深刻的事,并談?wù)劯形?。文中不能透露真實姓名?/p>

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