2025考研英語閱讀理解專項訓(xùn)練卷（含答案）考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______模擬試卷第一部分閱讀理解閱讀下面的文章，回答第1至5題。Theadventoflargelanguagemodels(LLMs)hasusheredinaneweraofhuman-machineinteraction,offeringremarkablecapabilitiesingeneratingtext,translatinglanguages,andevencomposingmusic.However,thisprogressalsobringsprofoundethicalchallengesthatsocietymustconfront.Oneofthemostpressingconcernsisthepotentialformisuse,particularlyinthedisseminationofmisinformation.LLMscangenerateconvincingbutfalsenarrativesatanunprecedentedscale,posingasignificantthreattoinformedpublicdiscourseanddemocraticprocesses.Thespeedandreachofthesemodelsamplifythedanger,makingitcrucialtodeveloprobustsafeguards.Anotherethicalquandaryrevolvesaroundtheissueofbias.LLMsaretrainedonvastdatasetsscrapedfromtheinternet,whichinherentlyreflectexistingsocietalbiases,includingracial,gender,andculturalprejudices.Consequently,thesemodelscanperpetuateandevenamplifysuchbiasesintheiroutputs.Forinstance,anLLMmightgeneratecodethatperformsdifferentlybasedonthegenderofthenamesinthecomments,oritcouldproduceharmfulstereotypesingeneratedcontent.Addressingthisrequiresnotonlytechnicalsolutionslikedatasetcurationandalgorithmicfairnesstoolsbutalsoadeeperengagementwiththesocietalbiasesthatthesemodelsembody.TheeconomicimpactofLLMsisanotherareaofconcern.Whilethesemodelsofferefficiencygainsandnewopportunitiesforinnovation,theyalsoriskexacerbatinginequality.ThehighcostsassociatedwithdevelopinganddeployingLLMsmayleadtoaconcentrationofpoweramongafewlargetechcompanies,potentiallystiflingcompetitionandlimitingaccessforsmallerbusinessesandresearchers.Furthermore,theautomationofcognitivetaskspreviouslyperformedbyhumanscouldleadtosignificantjobdisplacementincertainsectors,necessitatingcarefulconsiderationofpoliciestosupportworkforcetransitionsandretraining.PrivacyconcernsalsoloomlargeinthecontextofLLMs.Thesemodelsoftenrequireaccesstolargeamountsofuserdatatofunctioneffectively,raisingquestionsaboutdataownership,consent,andsecurity.Thepotentialformisuseofthisdata,whetherthroughsurveillanceortheexploitationofpersonalinformation,underscorestheneedforstringentregulationsandethicalguidelinestoprotectindividualprivacyrights.Ultimately,thedevelopmentanddeploymentofLLMsmustbeguidedbyasetofcoreethicalprinciples.Theseincludetransparency,ensuringthatthedecision-makingprocessesofLLMsareunderstandableandexplainable;accountability,holdingdevelopersandusersresponsiblefortheoutcomesoftheiruse;andfairness,activelyworkingtomitigatebiasesandpromoteequitableoutcomes.Achievingtheseprincipleswillrequirecollaborationacrossacademia,industry,andgovernment,aswellasactiveparticipationfromthepublictoshapethefutureofthesepowerfultechnologies.1.Whatistheprimarypurposeofthepassage?2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthemostsignificantrisksassociatedwithLLMs?3.Theword"quandary"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:4.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttheeconomicimpactofLLMs?5.Basedonthepassage,whatprincipleshouldguidethedevelopmentanddeploymentofLLMs?閱讀下面的文章，回答第6至10題。Inrecentyears,therehasbeenagrowinginterestinsustainableurbandevelopment,drivenbytheneedtoaddresstheenvironmentalandsocialchallengesfacedbyrapidlygrowingcities.Sustainabledevelopmentaimstomeettheneedsofthepresentwithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds,aseloquentlystatedintheBrundtlandCommissionreport.Thisconceptextendsbeyondmereenvironmentalprotectiontoencompasseconomicviabilityandsocialequity.Urbanplannersandpolicymakersareincreasinglyrecognizingtheimportanceofintegratingthesethreedimensionstocreateresilientandthrivingcities.Akeycomponentofsustainableurbandevelopmentisthepromotionofgreenspaces.Citieswithabundantparks,greenbelts,andcommunitygardensoffernumerousbenefits.Theyimproveairqualitybyabsorbingpollutantsandproducingoxygen,providehabitatsforwildlife,andcontributetotheoverallwell-beingofresidentsbyofferingspacesforrecreationandrelaxation.Furthermore,greenspacescanhelpmitigatetheurbanheatislandeffect,wherecitiesaresignificantlywarmerthantheirsurroundingruralareasduetotheconcentrationofbuildingsandpavedsurfaces.Anothercrucialaspectisthedevelopmentofsustainabletransportationsystems.Reducingrelianceonprivatevehiclesandpromotingalternativeslikepublictransit,cycling,andwalkingareessentialforloweringgreenhousegasemissionsandimprovingairquality.Thiscanbeachievedthroughinvestmentsininfrastructuresuchasbikelanes,expandedpublictransitnetworks,andpedestrian-friendlyurbandesign.Additionally,encouragingtheuseofelectricvehiclesandimplementingcar-sharingprogramscanfurtherreducetheenvironmentalimpactoftransportation.Socialequityisalsoafundamentalpillarofsustainableurbandevelopment.Thisinvolvesensuringthatallresidentshaveaccesstoessentialservicessuchashousing,healthcare,education,andemploymentopportunities.Italsomeanscreatinginclusivepublicspacesthatcatertotheneedsofdiversecommunities,includingchildren,theelderly,andpeoplewithdisabilities.Byaddressingsocialdisparitiesandpromotingequalopportunities,sustainablecitiescanfosterasenseofbelongingandimprovethequalityoflifeforallinhabitants.Despitetheprogressmade,sustainableurbandevelopmentfacesseveralchallenges.Limitedresources,politicalresistance,andpublicapathycanhindertheimplementationofsustainablepractices.Moreover,theglobalnatureofmanyurbanchallengesrequirescoordinatedeffortsatlocal,national,andinternationallevels.Overcomingtheseobstaclesnecessitatesacollaborativeapproachinvolvingallstakeholders,includinggovernments,businesses,NGOs,andcommunitymembers.6.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?7.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomebenefitsofgreenspacesinurbanareas?8.Thephrase"resilientandthriving"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:9.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthedevelopmentofsustainabletransportationsystems?10.Accordingtothepassage,whatisakeychallengeinachievingsustainableurbandevelopment?閱讀下面的文章，回答第11至15題。Theriseofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkedaglobalconversationaboutitspotentialtotransformvariousaspectsofsociety,fromhealthcareandeducationtoindustryandentertainment.WhilethebenefitsofAIareundeniable,therearealsolegitimateconcernsaboutitspotentialnegativeconsequences.Oneofthemostsignificantoftheseconcernsistheimpactonemployment.AsAIsystemsbecomeincreasinglysophisticated,theyarecapableofperformingtasksthatwerepreviouslythoughttorequirehumanintelligence.Thisraisesthepossibilityofwidespreadjobdisplacement,particularlyinsectorslikemanufacturing,customerservice,anddataanalysis.AnothermajorconcernistheethicalimplicationsofAI.Issuessuchasalgorithmicbias,privacyviolations,andthepotentialformisuseofAI-poweredweaponsposesignificantchallenges.AlgorithmicbiasoccurswhenAIsystemsperpetuateandamplifyexistingsocietalbiases,leadingtounfairanddiscriminatoryoutcomes.Forexample,anAIsystemusedforhiringmightinadvertentlydiscriminateagainstcertaindemographicgroupsbasedonbiasedtrainingdata.AddressingthisrequirescarefuldevelopmentanddeploymentofAIsystems,aswellasongoingmonitoringandevaluationtoensurefairnessandequity.TheconcentrationofAIdevelopmentanddeploymentinthehandsofafewlargetechnologycompaniesisanotherareaofconcern.Thisconcentrationofpowercanleadtomonopolisticpractices,limitingaccesstoAItechnologiesforsmallerbusinessesandresearchers.Furthermore,itraisesquestionsaboutwhoisultimatelyresponsibleforthedecisionsmadebyAIsystems.IfanAIsystemcausesharm,itmaybedifficulttodeterminewhoshouldbeheldaccountable—thedevelopers,theusers,orthecompaniesthatowntheAI.Despitethesechallenges,thereisagrowingrecognitionthatAIalsoofferssignificantopportunitiesforsocietalbenefit.Inhealthcare,AIcanassistindiagnosingdiseases,developingnewtreatments,andpersonalizingpatientcare.Ineducation,AIcanprovidepersonalizedlearningexperiencestailoredtoindividualstudentneeds.Inindustry,AIcanoptimizesupplychains,improveefficiency,anddriveinnovation.Theseapplicationshavethepotentialtosignificantlyimprovethequalityoflifeforpeoplearoundtheworld.Ultimately,thefutureofAIwilldependonourabilitytonavigatethesecomplexchallengesandharnessitspotentialforthebenefitofhumanity.Thisrequiresamulti-facetedapproachinvolvingcollaborationbetweengovernments,industry,academia,andcivilsociety.ByfosteringethicalAIdevelopment,promotingequitableaccesstoAItechnologies,andinvestingineducationandtraining,wecanensurethatAIisusedtocreateamorejustandprosperousfutureforall.11.Whatistheprimaryfocusofthepassage?12.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthemajorconcernsabouttheimpactofAIonemployment?13.Theword"legitimate"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:14.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthepotentialbenefitsofAIinhealthcare?15.Accordingtothepassage,whatisessentialforensuringthatAIisusedforthebenefitofhumanity?閱讀下面的文章，回答第16至20題。Theconceptof"fakenews"hasbecomeaubiquitouspartofthemodernmedialandscape,referringtodeliberatelyfabricatedormisleadinginformationpresentedasfactual.Whilethetermisoftenusedbroadlytodescribeanyfalseormisleadingcontent,itisimportanttodistinguishbetweendifferenttypesoffalseinformation.Maliciousdisinformation,whichiscreatedwiththeintenttodeceiveorharm,representsamoredangerousformoffakenews.Thistypeofinformationisoftenusedtomanipulatepublicopinion,incitesocialunrest,orpromotespecificagendas.Theriseofsocialmediahassignificantlyexacerbatedtheproblemofdisinformation.Thealgorithmsthatpowertheseplatformsaredesignedtomaximizeuserengagement,oftenbyprioritizingcontentthatissensational,controversial,oremotionallycharged.Thiscreatesanenvironmentwherefalseandmisleadinginformationcanspreadrapidly,sometimesreachingmillionsofpeoplewithinhours.Furthermore,theanonymityprovidedbymanysocialmediaplatformsmakesitdifficulttoholdcreatorsofdisinformationaccountable.Addressingthechallengeofdisinformationrequiresamulti-prongedapproach.Onekeystrategyistoimprovemedialiteracy,ensuringthatindividualsareequippedtocriticallyevaluatetheinformationtheyencounteronline.Thisincludesteachingpeoplehowtoidentifycrediblesources,recognizecommonlogicalfallacies,andunderstandthetechniquesusedtocreatepersuasivebutfalsenarratives.Additionally,platformsthemselveshavearesponsibilitytodevelopandimplementalgorithmsthatpromotethedisseminationofaccurateinformationandreducethevisibilityofdisinformation.Anotherimportantstrategyisthepromotionoftransparencyinthemediaecosystem.Thisincludesrequiringclearlabelingofsponsoredcontent,disclosingtheownershipandfundingofmediaoutlets,andprovidingaccesstoinformationaboutthesourcesofnewsstories.Byincreasingtransparency,audiencescanmakemoreinformeddecisionsabouttheinformationtheyconsume.Despitetheseefforts,combatingdisinformationremainsaformidablechallenge.Theperpetratorsofdisinformationareconstantlyadaptingtheirtactics,andthespeedatwhichinformationspreadsonlinemakesitdifficulttokeepup.Moreover,thereisafinelinebetweenregulatingdisinformationandinfringingonfreedomofspeech.Strikingthisbalancerequirescarefulconsiderationandanuancedapproach.16.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?17.Accordingtothepassage,whathascontributedtotherapidspreadofdisinformationonsocialmedia?18.Thephrase"multi-prongedapproach"inthethirdparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:19.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttheroleofmediaplatformsinaddressingdisinformation?20.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthechallengesincombatingdisinformation?第二部分閱讀理解閱讀下面的文章，回答第21至25題。Theglobalclimatecrisishasbecomeoneofthemostpressingchallengesofourtime,withconsequencesthatarealreadybeingfeltacrosstheplanet.Risingsealevels,increasingtemperatures,morefrequentandsevereweatherevents,andthelossofbiodiversityarejustafewexamplesofthedamagebeingcausedbyhumanactivities,particularlytheburningoffossilfuelsanddeforestation.Thescientificconsensusisoverwhelming:humanactivityistheprimarydriverofclimatechange,andimmediateactionisnecessarytomitigateitsworsteffects.Internationalcooperationisessentialforaddressingtheclimatecrisis.Nosinglecountrycansolvethisglobalproblemalone,andtheconsequencesofinactionwillbefeltbyeveryone.TheParisAgreement,signedin2015,isalandmarkinternationaltreatyaimedatlimitingglobalwarmingtowellbelow2degreesCelsiusabovepre-industriallevels.However,despitetheagreement,progresshasbeenslow,andcurrentemissionreductioncommitmentsareinsufficienttomeetthegoalsofthetreaty.Renewableenergysources,suchassolar,wind,andhydroelectricpower,offerapromisingsolutiontotheclimatecrisis.Thesesourcesproducelittletonogreenhousegases,makingthemmuchcleanerthanfossilfuels.However,thetransitiontorenewableenergyisnotwithoutchallenges.Theintermittentnatureofsomerenewablesources,suchassolarandwind,requiresthedevelopmentofnewtechnologiesforenergystorageandgridmanagement.Additionally,thecurrentenergyinfrastructureisheavilyreliantonfossilfuels,andtransitioningtocleaneralternativeswillrequiresignificantinvestmentandinfrastructure改造.Individualactionsalsoplayacrucialroleincombatingclimatechange.Whilegovernmentpoliciesandcorporateinitiativesareessential,individualchoicescancollectivelymakeasignificantdifference.Simpleactionssuchasreducingenergyconsumption,usingpublictransportationorelectricvehicles,minimizingwaste,andsupportingsustainablebusinessescanallcontributetoloweringgreenhousegasemissions.Moreover,raisingawarenessabouttheclimatecrisisandadvocatingforstrongerclimateactioncanhelpdrivechangeatalargerscale.Thefightagainstclimatechangeisalong-termchallengethatwillrequiresustainedeffortandcommitmentfromallsectorsofsociety.However,thecostsofinactionarefargreaterthanthecostsoftakingaction.Theconsequencesofclimatechangewillbefeltforgenerations,andthetimetoactisnow.Byworkingtogether,wecancreateasustainablefutureforourselvesandforfuturegenerations.21.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?22.Accordingtothepassage,whatistheprimarycauseofclimatechange?23.Theword"mitigate"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:24.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthetransitiontorenewableenergy?25.Accordingtothepassage,whatroledoindividualactionsplayincombatingclimatechange?閱讀下面的文章，回答第26至30題。Theconceptof"culturalappropriation"hasbecomeacontentiousissueinrecentyears,referringtotheadoptionoruseofelementsofoneculturebymembersofanotherculture,oftenwithoutpermissionorrespectfortheculturalsignificanceofthoseelements.Whileculturalexchangeandborrowingarenaturalandoftenenrichingprocesses,culturalappropriationcanperpetuatestereotypes,marginalizeminoritycultures,andleadtotheexploitationofculturalheritage.Oneofthekeyargumentsagainstculturalappropriationisthatitofteninvolvestheexploitationofmarginalizedcultures.Whenelementsofaculturearetakenfromagroupthathashistoricallybeenmarginalizedoroppressed,itcanreinforceexistingpowerimbalancesandcontributetothecontinuedmarginalizationofthatgroup.Forexample,theuseofIndigenousculturalsymbolsinfashionorentertainmentwithoutproperunderstandingorrespectcanperpetuateharmfulstereotypesandcontributetotheerasureofIndigenousidentities.Anotherconcernisthatculturalappropriationcanleadtothecommodificationofculturalheritage.Whenelementsofacultureareturnedintoproductsforsaleorcommercialgain,itcandistorttheirculturalsignificanceandreducethemtomerecommodities.Thiscanleadtotheexploitationofculturalsymbolsandtraditions,aswellasthefinancialbenefitsflowingprimarilytooutsidersratherthanthecommunitiesfromwhomtheculturewasborrowed.Despitetheseconcerns,therearealsoargumentsinfavorofculturalappropriation.Somearguethatculturalexchangeisanaturalandnecessarypartofhumanhistory,andthatrestrictionsonculturalborrowingcanhindercreativityandinnovation.Othersarguethatculturalelementsareinthepublicdomainoncetheyareshared,andthatthereshouldbenorestrictionsontheiruse.Thedebateoverculturalappropriationiscomplexandnuanced,andthereisnoeasyanswer.However,itisimportanttorecognizethepotentialharmthatculturalappropriationcancause,andtoengageinculturalexchangewithrespect,sensitivity,andanunderstandingofthehistoricalandculturalcontextoftheelementsbeingborrowed.26.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?27.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneoftheargumentsagainstculturalappropriation?28.Theword"commodification"inthethirdparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:29.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttheroleofculturalexchange?30.Accordingtothepassage,whatisakeychallengeinaddressingtheissueofculturalappropriation?閱讀下面的文章，回答第31至35題。Thephenomenonof"fakenews"hashadaprofoundimpactonthepoliticallandscape,particularlyinrecentelections.Thedeliberatespreadoffalseandmisleadinginformationhasthepotentialtoinfluencepublicopinion,swayelectionoutcomes,andunderminetrustindemocraticinstitutions.Thisphenomenonisnotnew,buttheriseofsocialmediahasmadeitmorepervasiveanddifficulttocombat.Oneofthekeychallengesinaddressingfakenewsinpoliticsisthedifficultyofdistinguishingbetweendisinformationandmisinformation.Misinformationreferstofalseormisleadinginformationthatissharedunintentionally,whiledisinformationreferstodeliberatelyfabricatedcontentcreatedwiththeintenttodeceive.Thelinebetweenthetwocanbeblurry,andthemotivationsbehindthespreadoffalseinformationcanbecomplex.Anotherchallengeistheroleofsocialmediaplatformsinthespreadoffakenews.Whiletheseplatformshavetakenstepstoaddresstheproblem,suchasremovingcontentthatviolatestheirpolicies,thesheervolumeofinformationsharedonlinemakesitdifficulttomonitorandregulateeffectively.Additionally,thealgorithmsthatpowertheseplatformscaninadvertentlyamplifythereachoffalseinformationbyprioritizingcontentthatisengagingorcontroversial.Addressingthechallengeoffakenewsinpoliticsrequiresamulti-facetedapproach.Onekeystrategyistoimprovemedialiteracy,ensuringthatcitizensareequippedtocriticallyevaluatetheinformationtheyencounteronline.Thisincludesteachingpeoplehowtoidentifycrediblesources,recognizecommonlogicalfallacies,andunderstandthetechniquesusedtocreatepersuasivebutfalsenarratives.Additionally,governmentsandpoliticalinstitutionsneedtotakeamoreactiveroleincombatingfakenews,workingwithsocialmediaplatforms,journalists,andotherstakeholderstodevelopandimplementeffectivestrategies.Theimpactoffakenewsonpoliticsisaseriousthreattodemocraticsocieties.Itcanunderminepublictrustininstitutions,createsocialdivision,andmakeitdifficultforcitizenstomakeinformeddecisions.Therefore,itiscrucialtotakeimmediateactiontoaddressthisproblemandsafeguardtheintegrityofthedemocraticprocess.31.Whatisthemainfocusofthepassage?32.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthechallengesindistinguishingbetweendisinformationandmisinformation?33.Theword"pervasive"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:34.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttheroleofsocialmediaplatformsinthespreadoffakenews?35.Accordingtothepassage,whatisakeystrategyforaddressingthechallengeoffakenewsinpolitics?閱讀下面的文章，回答第36至40題。Theconceptof"work-lifebalance"hasbecomeincreasinglyimportantinrecentyears,asthelinesbetweenworkandpersonallifehavebecomeincreasinglyblurred.Theriseoftheinternetandmobiletechnologyhasmadeitpossibleforpeopletoworkfromanywhere,atanytime,whichhasledtoanincreaseinthenumberofpeoplewhoworklongerhoursandexperiencegreaterstress.Thishasraisedconcernsaboutthenegativeimpactofworkonmentalandphysicalhealth,aswellasthequalityofpersonalrelationships.Oneofthekeychallengesinachievingwork-lifebalanceisthecultureofoverworkthatexistsinmanyindustries.Thepressuretobeconstantlyavailableandresponsivecanmakeitdifficultforpeopletodisconnectfromworkandfocusontheirpersonallives.Thiscultureofoverworkcanleadtoburnout,stress,andotherhealthproblems,aswellasadeclineinthequalityofpersonalrelationships.Anotherchallengeisthelackofsupportforemployeeswhoaretryingtoachievework-lifebalance.Manycompaniesdonotofferflexibleworkarrangements,suchasremoteworkorflexiblehours,whichcanmakeitdifficultforemployeestomanagetheirworkandpersonalresponsibilities.Additionally,thelackofsupportforparentswhoaretryingtobalanceworkandfamilyresponsibilitiescanexacerbatetheproblem.Addressingthechallengeofwork-lifebalancerequiresamulti-facetedapproach.Onekeystrategyistochangethecultureofoverwork,encouragingcompaniestopromoteahealthierworkenvironmentthatvaluesemployeewell-beingandencouragesemployeestotaketimeoff.Additionally,companiesneedtoprovidemoresupportforemployeeswhoaretryingtoachievework-lifebalance,suchasofferingflexibleworkarrangements,providingaccesstomentalhealthresources,andpromotingacultureoftrustandrespect.Thepursuitofwork-lifebalanceisnotaboutachievingaperfectseparationbetweenworkandpersonallife,butratheraboutcreatingahealthyandsustainablewayoflifethatallowspeopletothrivebothatworkandathome.Byworkingtogether,individuals,companies,andsocietyasawholecancreateafuturewherework-lifebalanceisarealityforeveryone.36.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?37.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthechallengesinachievingwork-lifebalance?38.Thephrase"multi-facetedapproach"inthethirdparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:39.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttheroleofcompaniesinpromotingwork-lifebalance?40.Accordingtothepassage,whatistheultimategoalofpursuingwork-lifebalance?---試卷答案1.Thepassageprimarilyaimstodiscusstheethicalchallengesassociatedwiththedevelopmentanddeploymentoflargelanguagemodels(LLMs),highlightingconcernssuchasmisinformation,bias,economicimpact,andprivacyissues.2.Accordingtothepassage,oneofthemostsignificantrisksassociatedwithLLMsisthepotentialformisuse,particularlyinthedisseminationofmisinformation,whichcanundermineinformedpublicdiscourseanddemocraticprocesses.3.Theword"quandary"isclosestinmeaningtoadifficultsituationorproblem,especiallyoneinvolvingamoralchoiceordilemma.4.ThepassagesuggeststhattheeconomicimpactofLLMscouldexacerbateinequality.Whiletheyofferefficiencygainsandnewopportunities,thehighcostsmayleadtoaconcentrationofpoweramongafewlargetechcompanies,stiflingcompetition,andpotentiallyleadingtosignificantjobdisplacementincertainsectors.5.Accordingtothepassage,acoreethicalprinciplethatshouldguidethedevelopmentanddeploymentofLLMsisfairness,activelyworkingtomitigatebiasesandpromoteequitableoutcomes.6.Themainideaofthepassageistodiscusstheimportanceofsustainableurbandevelopment,whichencompassesenvironmentalprotection,economicviability,andsocialequitytocreateresilientandthrivingcities.7.Accordingtothepassage,somebenefitsofgreenspacesinurbanareasincludeimprovingairquality,providinghabitatsforwildlife,andcontributingtotheoverallwell-beingofresidentsbyofferingspacesforrecreationandrelaxation.8.Thephrase"resilientandthriving"isclosestinmeaningtodurableandprosperous,indicatingcitiesthatcanwithstandchallengesandflourish.9.Thepassagesuggeststhatthedevelopmentofsustainabletransportationsystemsrequiresinvestmentsininfrastructuresuchasbikelanes,expandedpublictransitnetworks,andpedestrian-friendlyurbandesigntoreducerelianceonprivatevehicles,lowergreenhousegasemissions,andimproveairquality.10.Accordingtothepassage,akeychallengeinachievingsustainableurbandevelopmentisthelimitedresources,politicalresistance,andpublicapathythatcanhindertheimplementationofsustainablepractices,aswellastheneedforcoordinatedeffortsatlocal,national,andinternationallevels.11.Theprimaryfocusofthepassageistodiscussthepotentialbenefitsandconcernsassociatedwiththeriseofartificialintelligence(AI),particularlyitsimpactonemployment,ethicalimplications,economicconcentration,andsocietalopportunities.12.Accordingtothepassage,oneofthemajorconcernsabouttheimpactofAIonemploymentisthepossibilityofwidespreadjobdisplacement,asAIsystemsbecomeincreasinglysophisticatedandcapableofperformingtaskspreviouslythoughttorequirehumanintelligence.13.Theword"legitimate"isclosestinmeaningtojustifiedorreasonable,referringtoconcernsaboutAIthatare