專題03閱讀理解之記敘文考點(diǎn)01中考真題匯編（一）（2025·湖北統(tǒng)考·中考真題）13-year-oldSarahsitsinheryard,layingoutherhandmadecrafts(手工制品)onthetable.Therearebaskets,flowerpots,andclothbags—allmadefromrecycledmaterials.Theyarenotjustcreativeobjects;they’repartofSarah’sprojecttomakeagreenercommunity.Twoyearsago,Sarahwouldpassbyaparknearherhouseeverydayafterschool.Plasticbottles,emptycans,andbrokentoyslitteredtheroadside.Seeingthis,Sarahfeltsad.Oneafternoon,Sarahnoticedsomekidssellingorangejuiceatthepark.Peoplestoppedtobuyit.ThatwaswhenSarahgotanidea.“Mom,whatifwesellhandmadecrafts?”sheaskedexcitedlythatevening.“Thenwecanbuytreesforourneighborhoodwiththemoney!”Withhermom’shelp,Sarahstartedmakingcraftswithgreatinterest,usingoldboxes,plasticbottlesandemptycans.Everydayafterschool,shesatinheryard,waitingforcustomers.Atfirst,noonecame.Sarahfeltdown,butshedidn’tgiveup.Later,peoplebegantostopby.Akindwomanboughtaclothbag,sayingitwasperfectforshopping.Kidslikedtheflowerpots,andoneboyevenaskedSarahtomakehimaspecialbasketforhistoys.Bytheendofthefirstmonth,Sarahhadmade$150!Shebought30smalltrees.Togetherwithherparents,theyplantedthetreesaroundtheparkandalongthesidewalks.Now,theneighborhoodlooksnicer,andthebirdshavemoreplacestorest.Saraheventeachesherfriendshowtomakeeco-friendly(環(huán)保的)craftsafterschool.Theyorganizesaleseverymonthtoraisemoneyfornewprojectslikebirdfeeders.Thisyear,Sarahsharedherstoryatalocalcommunityevent.“Makingagreenercommunityisimportant,”shesaidproudly.“Ifeveryonehelpsalittle,wecanmakeourlifebetter.”Shebelievesthatnoeffortistoosmallwhenitcomestocaringfortheenvironment.1．WhatdidSarahselltomakemoney?A．Smalltrees. B．Orangejuice. C．Plasticbottles. D．Handmadecrafts.2．Lookatthemindmap.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin▲?A．sad;sharingherstory B．a(chǎn)fraid;feedingbirdsC．bored;caringfornature D．nervous;recyclingoldboxes3．WhatcanyoulearnfromSarah’swordsinthelastparagraph?A．Doingisbetterthansaying. B．Greathopesmakegreatman.C．Thefirststepistheonlydifficulty. D．Smallactionscanmakeadifference.4．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeSarah?A．Kindandhonest. B．Creativeandhelpful. C．Strictandfriendly. D．Quietandhard-working.5．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．AGirl’sDreamJob B．ACommunityPark C．AGirl’sGreenProject D．AnEco-friendlyHabit【答案】1．D2．A3．D4．B5．C【解析】本文主要講述了莎拉通過賣手工工藝品來為社區(qū)購買小樹苗，為鳥類提供更多的休息場所。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mom,whatifwesellhandmadecrafts?”可知，莎拉賣手工藝品來賺錢，故選D。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Atfirst,noonecame.Sarahfeltdown,butshedidn’tgiveup.”和“Thisyear,Sarahsharedherstoryatalocalcommunityevent.‘Makingagreenercommunityisimportant’shesaidproudly.”可知，起初沒有人來，薩拉感到很沮喪。后來驕傲地分享自己的故事。故選A。3．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ifeveryonehelpsalittle,wecanmakeourlifebetter.”可知，如果每個(gè)人都盡自己的一份力，我們就能讓生活變得更美好。選項(xiàng)D“小小的行動(dòng)也能產(chǎn)生重大影響”復(fù)制相符，故選D。4．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，莎拉想到用廢舊品制作手工藝品賣錢，說明她很有創(chuàng)意；她投身環(huán)保工作，說明她樂于助人。故選B。5．最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要講述了莎拉通過賣手工工藝品來為社區(qū)購買小樹苗，為鳥類提供更多的休息場所。選項(xiàng)C“一個(gè)女孩的綠色計(jì)劃”符合主題，故選C。（二）（2024·湖北統(tǒng)考·中考真題）TheSmithswokeupearlierthanusual.Therewassomethingabouthiking(遠(yuǎn)足)thatmadethemfeelwideawakeandexcitedtostartthedayastheireyeswereopen.Thefamilyhadasimplebreakfast.Theydiscussedtheplanforthedayattable.“DadandIlookedatamaplastnight,”saidMrs.Smith.“Wefoundanearbytrail(小徑).Therearemanyinterestingthingsalongtheway,andbestofall,therewillbeasurpriseattheendofthetrail.”“Whatkindofsurprise?”askedJenny.“Itwon’tbeasurpriseifwetellyou,”laughedhermom.“Thesooneryougetreadytogo,thesooneryou’llfindout.”Theysetoutforhikingsoon.Itwasagooddayforseeingwildlife.Alongthetrail,thetreeswerefilledwithkindsofbirdsflyingaround.Hearinganoiseinthegrass,theystoppedandsawtworabbitscrossingthetrail.Afterawhile,MikenoticedseveralmonkeysinthetreesandMr.Smithtookphotosbeforetheyranaway.Then,theycontinuedtheirhiking.JennyandMikewerediscussingwhatkindofsnaketheyhadjustseenontheway.Atthismoment,theycametoanopenareawithsomesmallpools.Thekids’eyesgrewwide.Theylookedattheirparents.“Isthisthesurprise?”askedMikeinexcitement.Mr.andMrs.Smithsmiledastheywalkedovertooneofthesmallpools.Steam(蒸汽)roseintotheair.“They’rehotsprings(溫泉),”explainedMr.Smith.“TheheatisproducedfrominsideEarth.”“Couldwehaveabath(洗澡)inthespringifwehaveourbathingsuits?”askedJenny.Mrs.Smithnodded.“Yourbathingsuitsareinthebag.”Shelaughed,puttingherfeetintothespringwater.“Ican’tbelieveit!MomandDad.Thisisagreatsurprise.”JumpedJenny.1．TheSmithswokeupearlierbecauseof________.A．themap B．thetrail C．thehiking D．thebreakfast2．Whichistherightorderoftheanimalstheysawontheway?A．snakes→birds→rabbits→monkeys B．monkeys→snakes→birds→rabbitsC．rabbits→snakes→monkeys→birds D．birds→rabbits→monkeys→snakes3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“surprise”referto(指代)?A．Anopenarea. B．Thehotspring.C．Anearbytrail. D．TheheatfrominsideEarth.4．Whydidthefamilymaketheplanfortheday?A．Totakephotos. B．Toenjoynature.C．Towatchbirds. D．Toprotectwildlife.5．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．ANaturalBath B．ALuckyFamily C．AHumorousMom D．ABeautifulPool【答案】1．C2．D3．B4．B5．A【解析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了史密斯一家人早起，計(jì)劃進(jìn)行一次遠(yuǎn)足活動(dòng)，他們在路上看到了各種動(dòng)物，最后到達(dá)了一個(gè)有溫泉的地方，這就是史密斯夫婦給孩子們的驚喜。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheSmithswokeupearlierthanusual.Therewassomethingabouthiking(遠(yuǎn)足)thatmadethemfeelwideawakeandexcitedtostartthedayastheireyeswereopen.”可知，史密斯一家人早起是因?yàn)樗麄円ミh(yuǎn)足。故選C。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Alongthetrail,thetreeswerefilledwithkindsofbirdsflyingaround…theystoppedandsawtworabbitscrossingthetrail…Afterawhile,Mikenoticedseveralmonkeysinthetrees…JennyandMikewerediscussingwhatkindofsnaketheyhadjustseenontheway”可知，他們在路上先后看到了鳥、兔子、猴子和蛇。故選D。3．推理判斷題。根據(jù)下文“‘They’rehotsprings(溫泉),’explainedMr.Smith.”可知，他們在路上的驚喜是一個(gè)有溫泉的地方，所以劃線詞“surprise”指的是“溫泉”。故選B。4．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“‘DadandIlookedatamaplastnight,’saidMrs.Smith.‘Wefoundanearbytrail(小徑).Therearemanyinterestingthingsalongtheway,andbestofall,therewillbeasurpriseattheendofthetrail.’”及全文可知，他們?yōu)檫h(yuǎn)足做計(jì)劃是為了更好的享受大自然的美景。故選B。5．最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀文章可知，文章一開始鋪墊了這次遠(yuǎn)足活動(dòng)的“驚喜”，最后介紹了這個(gè)驚喜是溫泉，史密斯一家人可以在溫泉中享受自然的沐浴，故“ANaturalBath”可作為文章標(biāo)題。故選A。（三）（2023·湖北十堰·中考真題）Ihavean11-year-oldsonnamedPeter.Iknewthatplayingsportswouldbegoodtoourson.Hewouldgetsomeexercise,learnaboutteamworkandlearnsomephysicalskills.Wecontinuallyencouragedhimtohaveatry,butafterawhileitwasclearthathedidn’tliketeamsports,andtherewasnothingwecoulddotochangeit.Wedecidednottopushhimtotakepartinsports,eventhoughmostofhisfriendsdidsports.Astimewentby,wegraduallyrealizedthatwehadmadetherightdecision.Don’tmisunderstand(誤解)me.Ihavenothingagainstsports.Nowmysonisn’tinterestedinsports,butI’mnotpushinghimtodosports.Herearethereasons:IwanthimtoknowIaccepthimunconditionally.Idon’tevenwantPetertofeelthatIwilllovehimonlyifhebehavesinacertainwayortakespartinsomeactivities.Whetherhesucceedsorfails,hewillalwaysbemyson,andthatwillneverchange.Iwanthimtoformhisownpath(道路)inlife.Hispathdoesn’thavetobethesameasmine.Infact,webothhavesimilarinterestsinseveralareaslikemusic,computersandStarWars,butwe’realsodifferentinmanyways.Peterneedstobefreetogohisownpath.IwanthimtoknowthatIdon’tjudge(判斷)myworthbyhisachievements.Everyfatherwillfeelproudofhissonifhecanmakegreatachievements.Somostparentsalwayspushthemsohard.Sometimeswehaveseenourselvesindirectlythroughourownsons.Theirachievementsremindusofourwonderfuldaysinthepast.Wemustmakesurewedon’twanttomakeupfor(彌補(bǔ))ourownregretsbypushingoursonstoclimbhigherandgofurtherthanwedid.1．Theadvantagesofdoingsportsdon’tinclude________.A．gettingsomeexercise B．gettingsomeexamskillsC．learningaboutteamwork D．learningsomephysicalskills2．Whatwasthewriter’sfinaldecision?A．Oursonmustmasterakindofsport.B．Heshoulddothesamethingashisfriends.C．Wedidn’tpushhimtodosportshedisliked.D．Wewouldpushhimtofindwhathewasgoodat.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unconditionally”mean?A．慎重地 B．無條件地 C．不耐煩地 D．猶豫地4．Howmanyreasonsdoesthefathergivefornotpushinghissontotakepartinsports?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.5．Whichsentencecanbestdescribethefatherinthispassage?A．Heisawiseandopen-mindedfather.B．Hedoesn’tcareabouthisson’sfuture.C．Heisbraveandknowswhentogiveup.D．Heisrichenoughtosupportthewholefamily.【答案】1．B2．C3．B4．B5．A【解析】本文主要講述了作者起初想培養(yǎng)兒子喜歡做運(yùn)動(dòng)，后來發(fā)現(xiàn)兒子對(duì)做運(yùn)動(dòng)根本不感興趣，作者就放棄了。后來發(fā)現(xiàn)，作者做的決定是正確的，作者舉例了幾點(diǎn)原因。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hewouldgetsomeexercise,learnaboutteamworkandlearnsomephysicalskills.”可知，做運(yùn)動(dòng)的好處包括得到一些鍛煉，學(xué)習(xí)團(tuán)隊(duì)合作，學(xué)習(xí)一些身體技能，故選B。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wedecidednottopushhimtotakepartinsports,eventhoughmostofhisfriendsdidsports.”可知，最后作者決定不強(qiáng)迫他參加體育活動(dòng)，故選C。3．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Idon’tevenwantPetertofeelthatIwilllovehimonlyifhebehavesinacertainwayortakespartinsomeactivities.”可知，不希望彼得覺得，只有當(dāng)他表現(xiàn)出某種行為方式或參加某些活動(dòng)時(shí)，作者才會(huì)愛他，而是要讓兒子認(rèn)為，父母是無條件接受他的，所以劃線部分表示“無條件地”，故選B。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Herearethereasons:”、“IwanthimtoknowIaccepthimunconditionally.”、“Iwanthimtoformhisownpath(道路)inlife.”及“IwanthimtoknowthatIdon’tjudge(判斷)myworthbyhisachievements.”可知，作者共列舉了三點(diǎn)原因，故選B。5．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一和第二段可知，作者剛開始想培養(yǎng)兒子喜歡做運(yùn)動(dòng)，后來發(fā)現(xiàn)兒子真的對(duì)它不感興趣，作者并沒有因?yàn)槠渌∨笥炎鲞\(yùn)動(dòng)而勉強(qiáng)兒子去做不喜歡的事情，從這些事情可以看出作者是一個(gè)明智而豁達(dá)的父親，故選A。（四）（2023·湖北恩施·中考真題）Bookshavegreatpower.Betweentheirpages,readerscantraveltoanyplaceandbecomeanyoneoranything.Unfortunately,manychildrenallovertheworlddon’thaveanybookstoread.MariaKeller,anAmericangirl,wantedtochangethatfact.WhenMariawasyoung,shelovedreading.Whenshewaseight,shenoticedthatsomeofherclassmatesdidn’treadasmuchasshedid.Sheaskedhermotherwhythatcouldbe,hermothersaidthattheywerenotabletoaffordbooks.Afterhearinghermother’swords,shedecidedtocreateanorganizationtohelpthosechildren.Withhermother’shelp,MariacreatedReadIndeed.Itisanon-profit(非盈利)organizationthatcollectsandgivesbookstochildreninneed.DuringtheearlystagesofReadIndeed,Mariasetthefirstgoal—tocollectandgiveonemillionbooks.Attheageof18,sheachievedthisgoal.Mariasays,“Icannotlivewithoutbooks.SoIjustcan’tgiveuphelpingthekidswhohavenobooks.”Shehasrecentlysetanewgoal—tocollectandgivebookstomorekidsinneedineverystateoftheUSA,andevenothercountriesintheworld.1．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“thatfact”referto?A．Manybooksareveryinteresting. B．Manychildrencan’ttraveltoanyplace.C．Manychildrendon’tlikereading. D．Manychildrenhavenobookstoread.2．WhohelpedMariawhenshecreatedReadIndeed?A．Hergrandparents. B．Hermother. C．Herfather. D．Herteacher.3．HowoldwasMariawhensheachievedherfirstgoal?A．Eight. B．Fourteen. C．Eighteen. D．Twenty-four.4．Maria’snewgoalisto________.A．makemoremoney B．collectandgivebookstomorekidsC．traveltomoreplaces D．createanotherorganization5．HowdoyoulikeMariaKeller?A．Sheishelpful. B．Sheishonest. C．Sheiseasy-going. D．Sheisshy.【答案】1．D2．B3．C4．B5．A【解析】本文是一篇記敘文，主要介紹了美國女孩瑪利亞成立了一個(gè)組織，用來幫助世界上沒有書籍閱讀的孩子。1．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Unfortunately,manychildrenallovertheworlddon’thaveanybookstoread.MariaKeller,anAmericangirl,wantedtochangethatfact.”可知，世界各地的許多孩子都沒有書讀，瑪利亞想要改變這個(gè)事實(shí)，故劃線部分指代“很多孩子沒有書讀”。故選D。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Withhermother’shelp,MariacreatedReadIndeed.”可知，當(dāng)瑪利亞創(chuàng)建ReadIndeed時(shí)，媽媽幫助了她。故選B。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mariasetthefirstgoal—tocollectandgiveonemillionbooks.Attheageof3,sheachievedthisgoal.”可知，瑪利亞3歲時(shí)實(shí)現(xiàn)了第一個(gè)目標(biāo)。故選C。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shehasrecentlysetanewgoal—tocollectandgivebookstomorekidsinneedineverystateoftheUSA,andevenothercountriesintheworld.”可知，瑪利亞的新目標(biāo)是收集并且捐贈(zèng)給更多的孩子書籍。故選B。5．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了美國女孩瑪利亞成立了一個(gè)組織，用來幫助世界上沒有書籍閱讀的孩子，故可知她是樂于助人的。故選A。（五）（2023·湖北孝感·中考真題）Whenwasitthatsomethingmadeyoustop,takeagoodlookandgetlostinthought?Forme,itwaslastSunday.MyfriendinvitedmetoaEuropeanartexhibitioninShanghai.Tobehonest,I’mnotinterestedinartpaintingsatall.IknowverylittleaboutEuropeanart.So,atfirst,Irefusedtogototheexhibition.ButfinallyIbecameexcitedtoseetheartworksofthefamousartistslikeMonet(莫奈)andVanGogh(梵高).Theexhibitionincluded52artworks.Itwasreallyadifferentexperiencetoseethemfacetoface.Myfriendwashappytoseesomanydifferentpaintingstylesinoneplace.ThevisitmadeherrememberthetriptoParisseveralyearsago.Shetoldmethatartcouldbefoundineverycornerofthecity.Mostofthevisitors,Ithought,hadlimited(有限的)knowledgeaboutart,too.Theywerejustbusytakingpictures,andthenshowedeveryoneonWeChatthattheyhadbeenthere.Undertheinfluenceofmyfriend,whoisanartlover,Ibegantolookatthepaintingscarefully.OnepaintingthatmovedmemostwasVanGogh’sLongGrassWithButterflies.Thosethingssuchasgrass,butterflieswerequitecommoninmylife.However,Ihadneverthoughttheywereworthattention.Ihadusuallyfollowedthecrowdtoseewhatwas“special”.Actually,weshouldpaymoreattentiontothe“common”thingsaroundus.Sometimeswearesupposedtohaveacarefullook,thinkforawhile,thenwewillfindthebeautyinourlife.1．Wherewastheexhibitionheld?A．Shanghai. B．Europe. C．Paris. D．Notmentioned.2．Theunderlinedword“them”inparagraph2refersto“________”.A．theartists B．theartworks C．thevisitors D．thewriterandherfriend3．Whichistherightorderaboutthewriteraccordingtothepassage?①Irefusedtogototheartexhibition.②Iwenttoseetheexhibitionwithmyfriend.③Iwasinvitedtotheexhibition.④IwasmovedbyLongGrassWithButterfly.A．④③②① B．④②①③ C．③①②④ D．③④②①4．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．Thewriterusedtoshowgreatinterestinartpaintings.B．Thisexhibitionincluded52artworksofdifferentstyles.C．Monet’sLongGrassWithButterflywasveryspecialinfact.D．AllthevisitorsenjoyedtakingphotosandshowingthemonWeChat.5．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．AVisittoEurope B．Stop,ListenandShowC．EnjoytheArtworks D．Stop,LookandThink【答案】1．A2．B3．C4．B5．D【解析】本文作者通過自己去看藝術(shù)展的經(jīng)歷告訴我們有時(shí)我們應(yīng)該仔細(xì)地看一看，想一想，然后我們就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)我們生活中的美麗。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MyfriendinvitedmetoaEuropeanartexhibitioninShanghai.”可知展覽會(huì)在上海舉行，故選A。2．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Theexhibitionincluded52artworks.Itwasreallyadifferentexperiencetoseethemfacetoface.”（此次展覽包括52件藝術(shù)品。和它們面對(duì)面是一種完全不同的體驗(yàn)。）可知them指的是藝術(shù)品，故選B。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MyfriendinvitedmetoaEuropeanartexhibitioninShanghai...So,atfirst,Irefusedtogototheexhibition.ButfinallyIbecameexcitedtoseetheartworksofthefamousartistslikeMonet(莫奈)andVanGogh(梵高).”可知作者首先被邀請(qǐng)去參觀展覽，接下來是作者拒絕去看藝術(shù)展，然后是作者和朋友去看展覽，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選C。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theexhibitionincluded52artworks.”和“Myfriendwashappytoseesomanydifferentpaintingstylesinoneplace.”可知本次展覽展出了52件不同風(fēng)格的作品。故選B。5．最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Sometimeswearesupposedtohaveacarefullook,thinkforawhile,thenwewillfindthebeautyinourlife.”以及全文可知，作者通過自己去看藝術(shù)展的經(jīng)歷告訴我們有時(shí)我們應(yīng)該仔細(xì)地看一看，想一想，然后我們就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)我們生活中的美麗。故選D。（六）（2023·湖北宜昌·中考真題）ZhiNongwasborninasmalltowninYunnanProvince.Whenhewasyoung,hemovedtoKunmingwithhismother.Feelinglikeacaged(籠中的)birdinbigcity,hewasboredwiththebusyandnoisycitylifeandlookedforwardtonature.Hischancesooncame.In1983,hehelpedshootadocumentaryaboutbirds.Thatexperienceledhimtolearnphotographyandtakephotosofflyingbirds.Inthe1980s,theInternetwasnotthatpopularinChinaandcameraswereexpensive.Hemanagedtoborrowacameraandthrewhimselfintostudyinghowtouseit.Duringthattime,thelibrarybecamehisfavoriteplacewherehefirstreadsomemagazinesaboutnature.Itopenedadoorforhimtoconnectwithnature.In1992,aresearchprogramwasorganizedtoprotectatypeofunusualmonkeyswhichonlyliveinChina.Usuallythehomeofthesemonkeyshashalf-a-year-longwinters.ItcreatedgreatchallengesforZhiNong’swork,butheneverdrewback.“Ididn’tseethemonkeysinthewilduntilIwentintothemountainsthethirdtime,”saidZhiNong.Hewentintothesnowmountainssixtimesjusttogetvaluablephotographsofthemonkeys.Threeyearslater,hisworkswoninternationalprizes.PeoplearoundtheworldbegantopayattentiontotheprotectionofwildanimalsinChina.AndheisthefirstChinesewinneroftheworldWildlifePhotographeroftheYear.Inordertocalluptonsofpeopletoprotectwildlifewithcameras,hestarted“ChinaWildlifePhotographyTrainingCamp”.Hehopesthatmoreyoungpeoplewilljoininforthenatureprotection.1．WhatcanwelearnaboutZhiNongfromParagraph1?A．Hefeltlikeafreebird B．Hewassatisfiedwiththecitylife.C．HewasborninKunming. D．Hewouldliketoliveinthenature.2．WhichistherightorderofZhiNong’sexperience?a.Hewonsomeprizesintheworld.b.Hejoinedinshootingadocumentary.c.Hetooksomepicturesofmonkeys.d.Hesetupacamptotrainphotographers.A．a(chǎn)-b-c-d B．b-c-a-d C．c-a-d-b D．d-a-b-c3．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“drewback”meaninParagraph4?A．Gaveup. B．Grewup. C．Setout. D．Puton.4．Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A．Adiary. B．Asurvey. C．Amagazine. D．a(chǎn)guidebook.5．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．APhotographer’sWayofProtectingNatureB．ADoorbetweenMagazinesandNatureC．DifficultiesofTakingWildlifePhotosD．WorldAttentiontoAnimalProtection【答案】1．D2．B3．A4．C5．A【解析】本文介紹志農(nóng)的野生動(dòng)物拍照經(jīng)歷，呼吁人們保護(hù)自然。1．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Feelinglikeacaged(籠中的)birdinbigcity,hewasboredwiththebusyandnoisycitylifeandlookedforwardtonature.”可知志農(nóng)對(duì)繁忙吵鬧的城市生活厭倦了，期待自然。故選D。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hischancesooncame.In1983,hehelpedshootadocumentaryaboutbirds.”可知1983年他拍攝鳥類紀(jì)錄片，根據(jù)“In1992,aresearchprogramwasorganizedtoprotectatypeofunusualmonkeyswhichonlyliveinChina.”可知1992年拍攝的猴子，根據(jù)“Threeyearslater,hisworkswoninternationalprizes.”可知三年后，也就是1995年，獲得國際大獎(jiǎng)，根據(jù)“Inordertocalluptonsofpeopletoprotectwildlifewithcameras,hestarted‘ChinaWildlifePhotographyTrainingCamp’.”可知得獎(jiǎng)之后建立的中國野生動(dòng)物攝影訓(xùn)練營，因此正確順序是b-c-a-d。故選B。3．詞義推斷題。根據(jù)“Ididn’tseethemonkeysinthewilduntilIwentintothemountainsthethirdtime,”可知面對(duì)困難沒有退縮，與giveup同義。故選A。4．推理判斷題。本文是人物故事，最有可能出現(xiàn)在雜志上。故選C。5．最佳標(biāo)題。根據(jù)“Hehopesthatmoreyoungpeoplewilljoininforthenatureprotection.”和全文可知本文介紹了攝影人保護(hù)自然的故事。故選A。（七）（2023·湖北孝感·中考真題）Aphotoofaboycarryinghistennisracketsinabamboobasketbecomespopularonline.Theboy,WangFa,14,isamemberoftheVa(佤族)fromYunnan.Afterhewontheunder-14-title(十四歲以下男單冠軍）attheASICSTennisJuniorTourinGuangzhou,anaudience(觀眾)fromYunnangavehimthebamboobasketasagiftandthephotowastaken.“Wealwayscarrybamboobasketswhenweworkinthefield.Thisisatypical(有代表性的）farmingtooloftheVa.Icarriedmyracketsinthisbaskettohonormyhometown.”Wangsaid.Beforeplayingtennis,Wangwasjustavillageboy.Butin2016,hewaschosenbyalocalclubasaprofessionaltennisplayer.“Iwasnervousatthebeginningbecausetheoutsideworldwassodifferentfrommyhome.Tennishashelpedmemakemorefriendsandgetabettereducation.”hesaid.Overthepastsixyears,WanghastrainedhardtoimprovehisskillsattheYunnanWildElephantsTennisClub.Hewouldgetupat6:30a.m.andpracticeformorethansixhoursaday.Heneededtoswingaracket(揮拍)morethan7,000timesandrun9kilometerseveryday.“Ifitwerenotfortennis,Iwouldstillbehelpingmyfamilywithfarmworkathome.”Wangsaid.Wang’sparentsdidn’twanthimtolearntennisatfirstbecausetheycouldn’taffordit.Luckily,thetennisclubofferedtoteachhimforfree.ForWang,winningtheASICSTennisJuniorTourtitlewasthebeginningofthefuturewithhope,“Iwilltrymybesttogettothetopontheprofessionalstage.”hesaid.1．WhatdidWangFagetfromanaudiencefromYunnan?A．Tennisrackets. B．Thefirstprize.C．Aphoto. D．Abamboobasket.2．Theunderlinedword“honor”inParagraph3issimilarto“________”A．showloveto B．makeapromisetoC．dependon D．playapartin3．What’sthemainideaofParagraph5?A．Wang’sgreatsuccess.B．GreatchangesinWang’slife.C．Wang’sdailylifeintheclub.D．ThereasonwhyWangchosetennis.4．WhopaidforWangFatolearntennis?A．Atennisclub. B．Wang’sparents.C．Wang’sschool. D．AnaudiencefromYunnan.5．WhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Wangdislikedhistennistraining.B．WangcomesfromavillageinGuangzhou.C．Wangexpressedhishopeforthefuturelife.D．Wanglikedfarmingmorethanplayingtennis.【答案】1．D2．A3．C4．A5．C【解析】本文主要分享了一張小男孩把網(wǎng)球拍放在來自云南觀眾贈(zèng)予的竹籃里的照片，由此引出這個(gè)小男孩在成長的路上刻苦練習(xí)網(wǎng)球，最后被當(dāng)?shù)匾患揖銟凡窟x為職業(yè)網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動(dòng)員，并在廣州舉辦的ASICS青少年網(wǎng)球巡回賽中，他獲得十四歲以下男單冠軍的勵(lì)志故事。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“anaudience(觀眾)fromYunnangavehimthebamboobasketasagiftandthephotowastaken”可知，得到了一個(gè)竹籃子，故選D。2．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Wealwayscarrybamboobasketswhenweworkinthefield.Thisisatypical(有代表性的）farmingtooloftheVa.Icarriedmyracketsinthisbaskettohonormyhometown”可知，在田地里工作的時(shí)候總是背著竹籃子，所以這是家鄉(xiāng)有代表性的農(nóng)具，把球拍裝進(jìn)這個(gè)籃子里也是為了紀(jì)念自己的家鄉(xiāng)，所以劃線單詞與showloveto詞義相近，故選A。3．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Hewouldgetupat6:30a.m.andpracticeformorethansixhoursaday.Heneededtoswingaracket(揮拍)morethan7,000timesandrun9kilometerseveryday”可知，本文主要講述了他在俱樂部的日常生活，故選C。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Luckily,thetennisclubofferedtoteachhimforfree”可知，網(wǎng)球俱樂部免費(fèi)教他，所以是網(wǎng)球俱樂部出錢讓他學(xué)網(wǎng)球，故選A。5．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ForWang,winningtheASICSTennisJuniorTourtitlewasthebeginningofthefuturewithhope,‘Iwilltrymybesttogettothetopontheprofessionalstage.’hesaid.”可知，他對(duì)未來的生活表達(dá)了希望，會(huì)盡最大的努力在職業(yè)舞臺(tái)上達(dá)到頂峰，故選C。考點(diǎn)022025年中考模擬（一）（2025·湖北黃石·模擬預(yù)測）CollegestudentsinFuzhouhaverecentlywonpraisefrommanypeopleforshowingtheirkindnessandhelptoalocalvendor(小販)whosewifewasinabadhealthcondition.HuweiguangfromLishuimovedtoFuzhoutomakealivingabout7yearsago.In2022,heandhiswifesetupastreetstallsellingguokui(ordrybread)inauniversitytown.Theguokuicookedbythecoupleisverypopularamongstudentsbecauseofitsgoodtaste.SostudentsusuallycallHu“Uncleguokui”.Unfortunately,Hu’swifehadanaccidentalfallandwastakentohospitalandlatershehadaseriousillnessthatrequiredsomeonetotakecareofherdailylife.Hu,whilecaringforhiswife,continuedtomanagehisstallwiththehelpoftheir21-year-oldsonwhohadtostophisstudiestohelphisfamily.ThingstookaturnwhenacollegestudentpostedHu’sstoryonlineandmanypeopleknewabouthim.TherewerelotsofstudentswaitinginlineinfrontofHu’sstalleveryday.Mostofthemwerefromthenearbyuniversities.“Guokuiisdelicious.AndI’malsomovedbyUncleHu’sdiligenceandtenacity(勤奮與堅(jiān)韌),”astudentsaid.TwocooksfromHu’shometowncametohelphimafterlearningaboutHu’sdifficulties.Atthesametime,manyorganizationshaveofferedtohelphimlookforanewstorefronttosetuphisbusiness.Somedoctorsevenlookedforabettertreatmentforhiswife.Huwasdeeplymovedbythewarmth.However,herefusedallthedonations.“I’mthankfulforthehelp.Myfamilycanliveonourown.AndIalsohopepeoplebuyourguokuibasedontheirneeds,”hesaid.1．WhydidHuWeiguangmovetoFuzhouabout7yearsago?A．Tomeethisrelatives. B．Toliveinanewhouse.C．Tomakealiving. D．Toworkfortheuniversity.2．WhathappenedtoHu’swife?A．Shehadanaccidentalfallandthengotaseriousillness.B．Shelostherjob.C．ShehadanargumentwithHu.D．Shewasmissing.3．Howdidpeopleknowaboutcouple’sstory?A．ThroughaTVprogram. B．Throughacollegestudentpostingitonline.C．Throughanewspaperreport. D．Throughafriend’sintroduction.4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A．Hu’ssonstoppedhisstudiestosetupanotherstalltohelphisfamily.B．Thecouplehassoldguokuiformorethantenyearsinauniversitytown.C．Inordertohelphisfamily,Huacceptedallthedonationspeoplegavehim.D．Twocooks,somedoctorsandmanyorganizationsgavehelptoHu’sfamily.5．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．ThePopularGuokuiinFuzhou B．HuWeiguang’sHardLifeC．TheKindnessandHelpinFuzhou D．HuWeiguang’sDiligenceandTenacity【答案】1．C2．A3．B4．D5．C【解析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了福州大學(xué)生幫助因妻子生病陷入困境的鍋盔攤主胡偉光的故事，體現(xiàn)了社會(huì)的善意與互助。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章“HuweiguangfromLishuimovedtoFuzhoutomakealivingabout7yearsago.”可知，胡偉光搬到福州的目的是謀生。故選C。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章“Hu’swifehadanaccidentalfallandwastakentohospitalandlatershehadaseriousillness…”可知，胡的妻子意外摔倒后患重病。故選A。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章“ThingstookaturnwhenacollegestudentpostedHu’sstoryonline…”可知，人們是通過一名大學(xué)生的網(wǎng)絡(luò)發(fā)帖了解到胡的故事的。故選B。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章“TwocooksfromHu’shometowncametohelphimafterlearningaboutHu’sdifficulties.Atthesametime,manyorganizationshaveofferedtohelphimlookforanewstorefronttosetuphisbusiness.Somedoctorsevenlookedforabettertreatmentforhiswife.”可知，兩位廚師，一些醫(yī)生和許多組織都給胡的家人提供了幫助。故選D。5．最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文圍繞大學(xué)生和社會(huì)各界對(duì)胡偉光的善意幫助展開，強(qiáng)調(diào)“善意與互助”而非鍋盔本身或胡的個(gè)人品質(zhì)。C項(xiàng)“福州的善意與幫助”最貼合主題。故選C。（二）（2025·湖北十堰·三模）AstrangerwalkedintomeandknockedoverthecoffeeinmyhandwhileIwasinahurry.“I’msorry,”hesaid.Irepliedwithasmileandsaid,“It’sokay.Ididn’tnoticeyou.”Andthenwewentforourownways.Laterthatday,whileIwascookinginthekitchen,mydaughterwasstandingreallycloseandwithoutmakingasound.AsIturnedroundtoreachforsomesalt,Inearlyknockedherover.“Moveoutoftheway!”Ishouted.Shewalkedawaysadly.ButIdidn’trealizewhatterriblewordsIhadsaid.WhileIwasinbedthatevening,myhusbandsaidtome,“Whiledealingwithastranger,youwerepolite.Butwithadaughteryoulove,youseemtotreatherbadly.Yourdaughter