專題03閱讀理解之新聞報道

考點01中考真題分類匯編

（一）（2025·湖北武漢·中考真題）

Brighthelpers,brightideas

StudentsatamiddleschoolinFinlanddesignspecial“LearningBoxes”foryoungerkids.Eachboxhas

picturebooks,mathgames,andDIY(DoItYourself)guidesinit.Lastweek,over200boxesweregivento

first-graderswithencouragingsecretnoteslike“You’reamazing!”fromthedesigners.“Imadelettercards

myself!”cheered7-year-oldElla,holdinghernewbox.Teacherssaythattheboxeshelplittlekidsstudyaloneafter

school.

Seed(種子)libraryshines

SometeenagersfromaCanadianmiddleschoolhavestarteda“SeedLibrary”tohelpgrowplants.They

collectseedsfromgardensandputthemintopaperbagswithplantingadvice.“Takeseeds,growthem,andreturn

newseedslater,”saidtheteamleaderHelen.Brianplantedthesunflowerseedsfromthelibrary.Nowhisgardenis

filledwithyellowflowers.“I’llsavetheseedsfordothers,”hesmiled.Theteamwillofferseed-savingclassesnext

month.

_______________

Agroupof13-year-oldsinaschoolofWuhanvisitedsomeagedpeoplelastweek.Theyrecordedoldstories

aboutlocalfestivals,foodsandtraditions,andthenturnedthemintopicturebooks.Theyalsosetupa

mini-museumwitholdphotosandhandmadeworks.Withtheirteachers’help,theydevelopedanappcalled

“HometownEchoes”.ItcanturnWuhandialect(方言)intoputonghua.

1．InwhichSECTIONofthenewspapercanwereadthenews?

A．HISTORY.B．NATURE.C．TRAVEL.D．EDUCATION.

2．Whatcan“LearningBoxes”helpkidsdoafterschool?

A．Carryfreshgrapes.B．Keeptheirsecrets.

C．Playwiththeirparents.D．Learnbythemselves.

3．Howdoes“SeedLibrary”work?

A．Itprovidespaperbags.B．Itstoresdifferentflowers.

C．Itcollectsandoffersseeds.D．Itprotectspublicgardens.

4．Thebestheadingforthethirdpieceofnewswouldbe________.

A．WuhandialectB．Memorycollectors

C．HometownfriendsD．Communityservice

5．Whatdoestheabovenewsfocuson?

A．Hopeforgreenlife.B．Carefortheold.

C．Powerofteenagers.D．Praisefromdesigners.

【答案】1．D2．D3．C4．B5．C

【解析】本文介紹了三則新聞：芬蘭中學(xué)生為低年級學(xué)生設(shè)計“學(xué)習(xí)盒”，幫助課后自主學(xué)習(xí)；加拿大中學(xué)

生創(chuàng)建“種子圖書館”，通過種植活動學(xué)習(xí)植物知識；中國武漢的中學(xué)生記錄老人故事、開發(fā)方言轉(zhuǎn)換應(yīng)用，

傳承地方文化。

1．推理判斷題。第一則新聞是芬蘭中學(xué)生為低年級學(xué)生設(shè)計“學(xué)習(xí)盒”，幫助課后自主學(xué)習(xí)；第二則新聞是

加拿大中學(xué)生創(chuàng)建“種子圖書館”，通過種植活動學(xué)習(xí)植物知識；第三則新聞是中國武漢的中學(xué)生記錄老人

故事、開發(fā)方言轉(zhuǎn)換應(yīng)用，傳承地方文化。這些內(nèi)容均圍繞學(xué)生的創(chuàng)新學(xué)習(xí)和社會實踐展開，屬于教育領(lǐng)

域。故選D。

2．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Teacherssaythattheboxeshelplittlekidsstudyaloneafterschool.”可知“學(xué)習(xí)盒”可以幫

助學(xué)生獨立學(xué)習(xí)。故選D。

3．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theycollectseedsfromgardensandputthemintopaperbagswithplantingadvice.‘Take

seeds,growthem,andreturnnewseedslater,’”可知，團隊從花園收集種子，種子裝入紙袋并附上種植建議，

并鼓勵借閱者種植后歸還新種子。故選C。

4．最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Agroupof13-year-oldsinaschoolofWuhanvisitedsomeagedpeoplelastweek.They

recordedoldstoriesaboutlocalfestivals,foodsandtraditions,andthenturnedthemintopicturebooks...”可知，第

三則新聞的主要內(nèi)容是武漢的中學(xué)生通過采訪老人、制作圖畫書、建立迷你博物館和開發(fā)方言應(yīng)用，記錄

和傳承地方記憶，所以最佳標(biāo)題是“記憶收集者”。故選B。

5．推理判斷題。第一則新聞是芬蘭中學(xué)生為低年級學(xué)生設(shè)計“學(xué)習(xí)盒”，幫助課后自主學(xué)習(xí)；第二則新聞

是加拿大中學(xué)生創(chuàng)建“種子圖書館”，通過種植活動學(xué)習(xí)植物知識；第三則新聞是中國武漢的中學(xué)生記錄老

人故事、開發(fā)方言轉(zhuǎn)換應(yīng)用，傳承地方文化，這些體現(xiàn)了青少年的力量。故選C。

（二）（2023·湖北武漢·中考真題）

Dinosaur(恐龍)PrintsDiscoveredAdinereatinginarestaurant’s

outdooryard,inSichuanProvince,hasdiscovereddinosaurfootprintson

theground.Afterusinga3Dscanner(掃描儀),scientistsmadesurethat

thefootprintsare100millionyearsold.Theybelongedtotwodinosaurs

withlongnecksandtails.

________________

MarleyandBobsaytheybecameinterestedinarchaeology(考古

學(xué))fromstudyinghistoryatschool,goingtomuseumsandwatching

HumanHistories!TheyalsogototheYoungArchaeologists’Cluband

theydodigsatarchaeologicalsites(地點)andcarefullyresearchtheir

finds.“Youneverknowwhatyoumightdiscover,anditisafascinating

waytouncoveroldremainsonarealdig.Itmakesmereallyhappy,”says

Bob.

StudentsFindAncientMuralAgroupofstudentarchaeologists

haveuneartheda1,000-year-oldmural(wallpainting).The30-meter

muralshowsmysteriousscenes,whichcouldreflectwhatthelifewaslike

inancientPeru.ProfessorLuissays,“Thediscoveryisthemostexciting

andimportantfindofrecentyears.”

1．Inwhichsectionofthenewspapercanwereadthenews?

A．BUSINESS.B．TRAVEL.C．HISTORY.D．ART.

2．Thosedinosaurprintswerefound________.

A．throughascannerB．byscientists

C．millionsofyearsagoD．duringameal

3．Thebestheadingforthesecondpieceofnewswouldbe________.

A．CometoOurClubB．DigandDiscovertheWorld

C．FindOutYourHobbyD．StudyHumanHistories

4．ProfessorLuisfindsthemuralveryvaluablemainlybecause________.

A．it’sconnectedtoancientsocietyB．itshowsthebirthofthemural

C．it’stheworld’searliestwallpaintingD．ithasaverylargesize

5．Allthenewsabove________.

A．reportsnewarchaeologicalfindsB．tellsancestors’stories

C．describesthehistoryeventsD．sayshellotothepast

【答案】1．C2．D3．B4．A5．D

【解析】本文主要介紹了三個有關(guān)考古的新聞。

1．推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了三個有關(guān)考古的新聞，故文章可能出現(xiàn)在報紙的歷史版面。故選C。

2．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Adinereatinginarestaurant’soutdooryard,inSichuanProvince,hasdiscovereddinosaur

footprintsontheground”可知四川省一家餐館的戶外院子里，一名食客在地上發(fā)現(xiàn)了恐龍腳印。故選D。

3．最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全段內(nèi)容可知，本段主要介紹了在挖掘中發(fā)現(xiàn)舊遺骸的快樂，故以選項B“挖掘并發(fā)現(xiàn)

世界”為標(biāo)題最合適。故選B。

4．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The30-metermuralshowsmysteriousscenes,whichcouldreflectwhatthelifewaslikein

ancientPeru”可知這幅30米長的壁畫展示了神秘的場景，可以反映出古代秘魯?shù)纳?，所以它非常有價值。

故選A。

5．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“scientistsmadesurethatthefootprintsare50millionyearsold”“itisafascinatingwayto

uncoveroldremains”以及“reflectwhatthelifewaslikeinancientPeru”可知這三個新聞都和考古有關(guān)，它們都

和過去的事物有關(guān)。故選D。

（三）（2022·湖北武漢·中考真題）

BigIssueProducedbyPupils

BigIssuehaslaunched(發(fā)行)aspecial24edition(版本)createdbyschool

childrenrecently.BigIssueisaweeklymagazinelaunchedin1991tohelphomelesspeople.

Pupilsin13schoolsacrossthecountryhavestartedsellingthespecialeditionandwillgivethe

moneytheyraisetocharities.

_________________

TheRichardsonPrimarySchoolhascreatedaclassroominatraincarriage(車廂),marking300

yearssinceitwasopened.TheSONEXPRESScarriage,whichisnolongermoving,includesa

library,aplacetoeat,andanotherlearningspace.Thecarriagewillhelptheschooltoteach

STEMsubjects(science,technology,engineeringandmath).Studentsdescribeitas“magical”.

CelebratingtheDailyMile

On28April,theDailyMilehadits10thbirthday.It’saglobal(全球的)movement

designedtogetchildrenexercisingeveryday.Tomarktheevent,morethan320,000students

from1,340schoolsaroundtheworldcompletedamile.Onekidsaid,“Runningamileevery

daywithmyfriendsbuildsupmyfitness.”

1．Inwhichsectionofthenewspapercanwereadthenews?

A．PICTURETHIS!B．SPORTSDESK.

C．HI!KIDS!D．MOVIEMAGIC．

2．It’sclearthatthespecialeditionofBigIssue________.

A．isover30yearsoldB．iscreatedbychildrenfrom13schools

C．islaunchedmonthlyD．issoldtoraisemoneybypupils

3．Whatwouldbethebestheadingforthesecondpieceofnews?

A．HereComesa“Classroom”B．The“Magical”Richardson

C．STEMSubjectsCountD．The300thBirthdayCelebration

4．Thestudentsdescribethetraincarriageas“magical”mainlybecause________.

A．thecarriageisn’tmovingB．therearethreeclassroomsinit

C．theylikeSTEMclassD．theycanread,eatandlearnthere

5．Tocelebratethe10thDailyMile,________.

A．a(chǎn)globalcompetitionwasheldB．320,000studentsgottogether

C．manykidsranamilethatdayD．1,340schoolsstoppedlessons

【答案】1．C2．D3．A4．D5．C

【解析】本文主要介紹了雜志“BigIssue”、“火車車廂里的教室”及“每日一公里活動”。

1．推理判斷題。文中第一部分介紹由孩子們創(chuàng)辦的“BigIssue”雜志特刊，第二部分介紹理查森小學(xué)的火車

車廂教室，第三段介紹了旨在讓孩子們每天鍛煉身體的全球性運動“每日一公里”，都與孩子有關(guān)，可能在“HI!

KIDS!”這部分讀到。故選C。

2．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Pupilsin13schoolsacrossthecountryhavestartedsellingthespecialeditionandwillgive

themoneytheyraisetocharities.”可知孩子們創(chuàng)辦“BigIssue”的特刊來籌集資金。故選D。

3．標(biāo)題歸納題。第二條新聞主要介紹了理查森小學(xué)的火車車廂教室，用“HereComesa‘Classroom’”做標(biāo)題

最合適。故選A。

4．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheSONEXPRESScarriage,whichisnolongermoving,includesalibrary,aplacetoeat,

andanotherlearningspace.ThecarriagewillhelptheschooltoteachSTEMsubjects(science,technology,

engineeringandmath).Studentsdescribeitas‘magical’.”可知學(xué)生們形容火車車廂“神奇”，主要是因為他們可

以在那里讀書、吃飯和學(xué)習(xí)。故選D。

5．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tomarktheevent,morethan320,000studentsfrom1,340schoolsaroundtheworld

completedamile.”可知為了慶祝第10屆每日跑一英里活動，許多孩子在那天跑了一英里。故選C。

考點022025年中考模擬

（一）（2025·湖北武漢江漢·二模）

____________

Recently,thethirdCloisonné(景泰藍)FestivalkickedoffatBeijingEnamel(琺瑯)Factory.Thisyear’s

festivalwilltakeplacebothonlineandofflinetofullymeetthebeautyofCloisonné.Duringtheevent,many

excitingCloisonné-themedlivestreaming(流媒體)meetingswillbeheld.Theywillincludeseveralpartssuchas

giftpresentation,newproductdisplay,andculturalclasses.

Snoopy’sdress-uphistoryshowninParis

ThisyearisSnoopy’s75thbirthday.Tocelebrateit,ParisheldanexhibitioncalledSnoopyinStylefrom

March22toApril5.TheexhibitionshowedhowSnoopyandothercharacterschangedtheirclothesovertime.

Therewere75outfits(套裝)forSnoopyandhissisterBelle.Theexhibitionshowsjusthowmanypeoplelike

Snoopyandhisfriends.

VanGogh’ssunflowersinLego

OnJan.28,peoplesawVincentvanGogh’sSunflowerspaintingmadeintoLegoattheDutchVanGogh

MuseuminAmsterdam.TheLegoSunflowerssethas2,615piecesandismuchsmallerthanthepainting.Ituses

threebrightyellows,whichshowsVanGogh’sfamoususeofcolor.Themuseumbelievesthesetcouldhelpfans

learnmoreabouthisgreatwork.

1．InwhichSECTIONofthenewspapercanwereadthenews?

A．COOLINVENTION.B．NEWSEXPRESS.

C．SCIENCESTUDY.D．ANIMALSTORIES.

2．Thebestheadingforthefirstpieceofnewswouldbe________.

A．CloisonnénewproductpresentationB．Visitors’experienceinafactory

C．CloisonnébeautysharedinBeijingD．Chinesetraditionalartformoffline

3．Whatwasthe“SnoopyinStyle”exhibitioninParismainlyabout?

A．Snoopy’sadventureswithfriends.B．Snoopy’sclothingchangesovertime.

C．Snoopy’sbirthdaycakesD．Snoopyandhisfamilies.

4．WhatisreportedabouttheLegosetofSunflowers?

A．Whenitwasmade.B．Howlongittakestobuildit.

C．Howmanypiecesithas.D．Howmuchitcosts.

5．Whatdothethreepiecesofnewshaveincommon?

A．Theyintroducenewtechnology.B．Theyshowhowsocialmediahelpsart.

C．Theycallforinternationalteamwork.D．Theyfocusonculturalevents.

【答案】1．B2．C3．B4．C5．D

【解析】本文是一篇新聞報道，主要介紹了三個文化事件：北京景泰藍藝術(shù)節(jié)、巴黎史努比時裝展、樂高

版梵高向日葵作品。

1．推理判斷題。文章報道了景泰藍節(jié)、史努比展覽和樂高向日葵，這些都是最近發(fā)生的活動或展品，屬于

新聞報道的范疇。報紙中通常在新聞版塊(NEWSEXPRESS)刊登這類信息。故選B。

2．最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)第一段“tofullymeetthebeautyofCloisonné...livestreamingmeetingswillincludegift

presentation,newproductdisplay...”可知，核心內(nèi)容是分享景泰藍之美并通過線上活動呈現(xiàn)。C選項“Cloisonné

beautysharedinBeijing”準(zhǔn)確概括。故選C

3．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“TheexhibitionshowedhowSnoopyandothercharacterschangedtheirclothesover

time”明確說明展覽主題是史努比服裝變遷。故選B。

4．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“TheLegoSunflowerssethas2,615pieces”直接說明樂高件數(shù)，C選項“Howmany

piecesithas”與此一致。故選C。

5．推理判斷題。這三段新聞分別介紹了景泰藍節(jié)(中國傳統(tǒng)工藝)、史努比時尚展(動漫/時尚文化)和樂高

向日葵(藝術(shù)與積木結(jié)合的展覽)。這些都屬于文化領(lǐng)域的活動或展品。故選D。

（二）（2025·湖北武漢洪山·二模）

BandungSpiritIn2025,theworldmarksthe70thcelebrationofthe

BandungConference.Themeetingbroughttogether29AsianandAfricancountries.Through

agreementandsharedrespect,theyhadafinalannouncementthatgavebirthtotheBandung

Spirit—Unity(團結(jié)),FriendshipandCooperation.Lookingbackatandmemorizingitisnot

onlyamemoryofhistoricalexperience,butalsoamatterofpracticalchoices.

________

ManyTikTokusersintheUShaveregistered(注冊)ontheChinesesocialmediaapp

XiaohongshurecentlyforfearthatTikTokmaybestoppedsoon.Accordingtoalaw,theUS

SupremeCourt(最高法院)requiresTikTokmustbeseparatedfromitsChineseparent

companyByteDancebySundayorfaceaban(禁令)intheUSforthereasonof“national

safety”.

WorldPeaceDayforCommonInterestsWorldPeaceDayfallsonSeptember

21everyyearsince2002.Thisyearwillbeits44thbirthday.In1981,theUN(UnitedNations)

decidedthethirdTuesdayinSeptemberasWorldPeaceDay.Itmeantnowaronthisdayinthe

world.Nowpeacefuldevelopmentandcooperationhavebecomethecommoninterestsofall

countriesandtheirpeoples.

1.theBandungConference:萬隆會議，于1955年4月在印度尼西亞萬隆召開的亞非會議。

1．InwhichSECTIONofthenewspapercanwereadthenews?

A．WORLD．B．INTERNET.C．CULTURE.D．WAR.

2．Whatdoes“it”referto?

A．The70thcelebration.B．TheBandungConference.

C．TheBandungSpirit.D．TheAsian-Africanfriendship.

3．Thebestheadingforthesecondpieceofnewswouldbe________.

A．XiaohongshuDrawsManyTikTokUSUsersB．TikTokUsersTurntoXiaohongshuforProtection

C．USSupremeCourtOrdersQuickBanonTikTokD．ByteDanceFacesaBanintheUS

4．WhatisknownaboutWorldPeaceDay?

A．Itstartedin2002.B．It’sfordevelopment.

C．Ithopesfornowaronthisday.D．Itimprovesnationalsafety.

5．Whatdoestheabovenewsfocuson?

A．Socialdevelopment.B．Relationshipbetweencountries.

C．Themeaningofpeace.D．Theimportanceofhistory.

【答案】1．A2．C3．D4．C5．B

【解析】本文是一篇新聞報道，包含三則不同主題的新聞：萬隆會議精神、字節(jié)跳動在美國面臨禁令、世

界和平日。

1．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，三則新聞分別涉及國際會議（BandungConference）、跨國互聯(lián)網(wǎng)事件（TikTok

與小紅書）、全球性紀(jì)念日（WorldPeaceDay），均屬于國際范疇。故選A。

2．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“theBandungSpirit—Unity(團結(jié)),FriendshipandCooperation…memorizingitisnotonly

amemoryofhistoricalexperience,butalsoamatterofpracticalchoices.”可知，萬隆精神——團結(jié)、友誼、合作，

記住它不僅是對歷史經(jīng)驗的記憶，也是一個實際選擇的問題，所以劃線部分指代的是上文中的“theBandung

Spirit”。故選C。

3．最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)下文“…TikTokmaybestoppedsoon.Accordingtoalaw,theUSSupremeCourt(最高法院)

requiresTikTokmustbeseparatedfromitsChineseparentcompanyByteDancebySundayorfaceaban(禁令)in

theUSforthereasonof‘nationalsafety’.”可知，第二則新聞核心事件是字節(jié)跳動在美國面臨禁令。故選D。

4．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itmeantnowaronthisdayintheworld.”可知，世界和平日的初衷是“當(dāng)日無戰(zhàn)爭”。故

選C。

5．主旨大意題。三則新聞共同點：萬隆會議（亞非國家合作）、TikTok事件（跨國企業(yè)關(guān)系）、和平日（全

球合作），均圍繞“國家間關(guān)系”展開。故選B。

（三）（2025·湖北武漢東西湖·模擬預(yù)測）

________

DuringtheMayDayholiday,theskytraininWuhansawa

greatincreaseinpopularity.Sinceitsopening,itconnectsbeautiful

views,offeringpassengersachancetoenjoynaturethroughits270

degreepanoramic(全景的)windows.Ithasattractedattentionfor

allowingpassengersto“travelintheairwhileadmiringthescenery

below”.

AlpacaWalksinChongming

Chongming,knownforitsbeautifulnaturalscenery,has

introducedsomeexcitingnewactivitiesforbothlocalsandtourists.

Thenewly-started“Alpaca(羊駝)Walk”experiencehasbecomea

hit.Visitorscanleadthesecuteandgentleanimalsonaroad,

havingfunwiththeminanaturalenvironment.

BoatingtoursinTongli

Recently,touristshavebeenenjoyingridesontraditional

boatsinTongliAncientTowninSuzhou.Asspringpaintsthetown

inlivelycolors,thespecial“watertour”experiencehasbecomea

topchoiceforvisitors.Itoffersapeacefuljourneythroughits

historicwaterways,allowingpassengerstogetlostinthebeautyof

ancientbuildingsandthegentlewavesofthewater.

1．InwhichSECTIONofthenewspapercanwereadthenews?

A．TRAVEL.B．ANIMAL.C．CULTURE.D．ENVIRONMENT.

2．Thebestheadingforthefirstpieceofnewswouldbe_______.

A．EnjoyingNaturethroughWindowsB．RidingHighoverCityViews

C．TravelinginWuhanCityD．AdmiringNaturebyTrain

3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inthesecondpieceofnewsreferto?

A．Visitors.B．Locals.C．Alpacas.D．Activities.

4．WhatdoesthewriterfocusonaboutTongli?

A．Thecolorfulspring.B．Placesofinterest.

C．Ancientbuildings.D．Thefunboattours.

5．Whatdoestheabovenewsmainlytalkabout?

A．EnvironmentalProtection.B．TouristAttractions.

C．CityLife.D．LocalTransportation.

【答案】1．A2．B3．C4．D5．B

【解析】本文介紹了三則新聞，分別介紹武漢、崇明、同里的特色旅游活動。

1．推理判斷題。三則新聞分別描述武漢的空中列車、崇明的羊駝漫步和同里的游船活動，均屬于旅游相關(guān)

內(nèi)容，最可能出現(xiàn)在報紙的“TRAVEL”版塊。故選A。

2．最佳標(biāo)題題。第一條新聞主要介紹武漢空中列車的全景窗設(shè)計，讓乘客能在高空欣賞美景，最符合的標(biāo)

題是“RidingHighoverCityViews”（高空俯瞰城市景觀）。故選B。

3．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上下文“Visitorscanleadthesecuteandgentleanimalsonaroad,havingfunwiththemina

naturalenvironment.”可知，“them”指代前文提到的羊駝（Alpacas）。故選C。

4．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“BoatingtoursinTongli”可知，第三條新聞重點描述同里古鎮(zhèn)的游船體驗，強調(diào)其穿

越歷史水道的寧靜之旅。聚焦內(nèi)容是“Thefunboattours”。故選D。

5．主旨大意題。三則新聞分別介紹武漢、崇明、同里的特色旅游活動，共同主題是“TouristAttractions”（旅

游景點）。故選B。

（四）（2025·湖北武漢江漢·模擬預(yù)測）

Plus-sizeHanfustarwows

Manyplus-sizegirlsdarenottryfashionableclotheslikeHanfu,oftenworryingtheywould

lookterrible.Infact,thesegirlscanalsoshowtheirownbeautythroughHanfuandintroduce

traditionalChineseculture.A200-poundgirlwearingHanfuonGuofengGrandCeremony①

becameanonlinehitonsocialmedia,winningpraisesfromnetizens.Fairskinnedorsun

kissed

AnewformofsunprotectionissweepingAsia—wearingafull-facemasktoprotect

againstthesun.ThisisbecauseAsiansgenerallybelievethatfairskin(皮膚)makesthemlook

cleanerandhealthier.However,foreignnetizensthinkthatsun-kissedskinisthesymbolof

healthandbeauty.Thisdifferencereflectsdifferentculturesandvalues.

________

Agroupofgrandmotherswithanaverage(平均的)ageof78steppedintohighheelsand

walkedacrossthezebracrossinginShanghai.Theyoungpeoplecouldn’tstopraisingtheir

mobilephonestopicturethem.Theirlatestvideoofwearingcheongsams(旗袍)toperform

streetdancehasreceivedmorethan2millionlikes.“IwanttobethiscoolwhenI’mold!”

commentedapost-00s.

①GuofengGrandCeremony：國風(fēng)大典，由抖音、中國青年報聯(lián)合出品，中青在線承辦的大型文化盛典。

1．InwhichSECTIONofthenewspapercanwereadthenews?

A．TRAVEL.B．EDUCATION.C．DANCE.D．CULTURE.

2．Whatdoes“thesegirls”referto?

A．GirlswhotakeaninterestinHanfu.B．Girlswhoareweakindancing.

C．Girlswhoareunconfidentabouttheirweight.D．Girlswhowinpraisesincompetitions.

3．WhydoAsianswearfull-facemasks?

A．Topreventsunburn.B．Tolookspecialandhealthy.

C．Tocoverfacialmarks.D．Tofollowforeigners.

4．Thebestheadingforthethirdpieceofnewswouldbe________.

A．HighheelsinShanghaiB．Streetperformancesdrawcrowds

C．ThepopularityofcheongsamsD．Grandmasshineinfashion

5．Whatcanwelearnfromtheabovenews?

A．Differentstandardsofbeauty.B．Thelatestbeautyproducts.

C．Commonhealthproblems.D．Fascinatingtraditionalculture.

【答案】1．D2．C3．A4．D5．A

【解析】本文主要介紹了三則與文化和審美相關(guān)的新聞。

1．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Plus-sizeHanfustarwows”“Fairskinnedorsunkissed”以及“wearingcheongsamsto

performstreetdance”可知，本文主要介紹了漢服、臉基尼等東方文化下的審美，以及老年人身穿旗袍跳舞等

傳統(tǒng)文化元素，可知這些新聞均與“文化”息息相關(guān)，故選D。

2．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Manyplus-sizegirlsdarenottryfashionableclotheslikeHanfu,oftenworryingtheywould

lookterrible.Infact,thesegirlscanalsoshow…”可知，前文提到“許多超重女孩不敢嘗試漢服，擔(dān)心看起來

糟糕”，此處用“thesegirls”指代前文“因體重而不自信的女孩”。故選C。

3．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AnewformofsunprotectionissweepingAsia—wearingafull-facemask”可知，戴口罩

是為了防曬。故選A。

4．最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Theirlatestvideoofwearingcheongsamstoperformstreetdancehasreceivedmorethan2

millionlikes.”可知，第三條新聞講述了平均78歲的奶奶們穿高跟鞋、旗袍跳街舞，走紅網(wǎng)絡(luò)，展現(xiàn)出來的

時尚風(fēng)采贏得年輕人稱贊，突出“奶奶們在時尚界的閃耀風(fēng)頭”，故選D。

5．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，第一則新聞體現(xiàn)“體型不影響展現(xiàn)漢服之美”；第二則新聞對比“亞洲與外

國對膚色美的不同標(biāo)準(zhǔn)”；第三則新聞?wù)宫F(xiàn)“年齡不影響追求時尚美”。全文圍繞“不同維度的審美標(biāo)準(zhǔn)”展

開，故選A。

（五）（2025·湖北武漢·模擬預(yù)測）

TheFirstStepsintoSpace

In1961,SovietastronautYuriGagarinbecamethefirsthumanin

space,completinga108-minuteflightthatshowedspacetravelwas

possible.In1969,theU.S.Apollo11missionlandedontheMoon.

AstronautNeilArmstrongwasthefirsttostepontoitssurface.His

famouswords—“Onesmallstepforman,onegiantleapformankind”

—markedahugemilestone(里程碑).Theseearlytravelsinspired

generationstodreambeyondtheEarth.

SpaceTechnologyinOurLives

Manyeverydaytechnologiescomefromspaceresearch.Satellites

helpustrack(追蹤)storms,sendemails,andfinddirectionswithGPS.

Memoryfoam(記憶棉)inpillowsandmattresses(床墊)wasfirst

developedforastronauts’comfortduringspacemissions.Eventhewater

filters(過濾器)inourhomesusedesignstestedinspacestations.Space

explorationisn’tjustaboutdiscovery—it’salsoaboutimprovinglifeon

theEarth.

______________

OnApril24,2025,Chinalaunched(發(fā)射)theShenzhou-20crewed

spaceshipfromJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterwithaLong-March2F

rocket.Threeastronautsweresentonasix-monthmissiontotheorbiting

(繞軌道運行)spacestation,Tiangong.Chinaistrainingnewastronauts

includingthosefromHK,Macaoandtheymaygotospacein2026.

Moreover,PakistanwillhavetwoastronautstrainedbyChina.These

effortsmarkakeystepinChina’sspaceexploration.

1．InwhichSECTIONofthenewspapercanwereadthenews?

A．ENTERTAINMENT.B．LIFESTYLE.C．SCIENCE.D．TRAVEL.

2．WhywereNeilArmstrong’swordsfamous?

A．Theywereeasytoremember.B．TheyweresaidontheMoon.

C．Theymarkedabigmoment.D．Theyinspiredpeopletodream.

3．Becauseofspacetechnology,humanscan_________.

①stopbadweather②drinkcleanerwaterathome

③sendlettersbypostfaster④useGPSonphonestofindways

⑤sleepbetteronmemory-foampillows

A．①②③B．①②④C．③④⑤D．②④⑤

4．Thebestheadingforthethirdpieceofnewswouldbe_________.

A．China’sBigStepinSpaceB．AstronautsfromDifferentCountries

C．TiangongSpaceStationD．Shenzhou-20:TheFastestSpaceship

5．Whatdoestheabovenewsfocuson?

A．Thelatestspacetechnology.B．Somefamousastronauts.

C．Bigspaceachievements.D．Humans’spaceexploration.

【答案】1．C2．C3．D4．A5．D

【解析】本文主要介紹了人類太空探索相關(guān)內(nèi)容，包括早期太空旅行、太空技術(shù)在生活中的應(yīng)用以及中國

航天的新進展。

1．推理判斷題。文章內(nèi)容圍繞太空探索，包括人類進入太空、太空技術(shù)應(yīng)用以及中國航天發(fā)射等，這些都

屬于科學(xué)范疇。故選C。

2．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Hisfamouswords—‘Onesmallstepforman,onegiantleapformankind’—marked

ahugemilestone.”可知，尼爾?阿姆斯特朗的話著名是因為它們標(biāo)志著一個重大時刻。故選C。

3．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Satelliteshelpustrackstorms,sendemails,andfinddirectionswithGPS.Memory

foaminpillowsandmattresseswasfirstdevelopedforastronauts’comfortduringspacemissions.Eventhewater

filtersinourhomesusedesignstestedinspacestations.”可知，太空技術(shù)讓我們能用GPS找方向，能用記憶棉

枕頭睡得更好，家里的水過濾器設(shè)計源于太空站。所以②④⑤正確，故選D。

4．最佳標(biāo)題題。第三部分主要講述中國發(fā)射神舟二十號載人飛船等航天方面的進展，這是中國太空探索的

重要一步。故選A。

5．主旨大意題。文章分別介紹了人類早期太空旅行、太空技術(shù)應(yīng)用以及中國航天進展，整體聚焦于人類的

太空探索。選項D“人類的太空探索”能全面概括文章主旨。故選D。

（六）（2025·湖北武漢漢陽·模擬預(yù)測）

Probiotics(益生菌)aregoodforhealth.However,somecustomerssufferedfromdiarrhea(腹瀉)afterhaving

theprobioticproducts.DoctorPusaysthatthereasonsforitmaynotbeprobioticsthemselves.Theattentionto

properamount(量)ofprobioticsshouldberaised,andtakinginprobioticsshortlyaftermealscausestroubleas

well.Sodon’tbecareless.Gettingyoursleepcycleright

Astudyshowsthatourbodiessleepin90-minutecycles.Atfirst,youenteralightsleepstagewhenyour

muscles(肌肉)relax.Then,theheartrate(心率)slows.Nextcomesdeepsleep.Finally,yougetintotherapideye

movement(REM快速眼動)sleepstage.Itiswhenmostdreamingcomesout.AfterREMsleep,thecyclerepeats.

Researcherssuggestcompletesleepcyclesdogoodtohealth.Blowingyournosecorrectly

Weusuallyhavearunnynosewhenwecatchacold.Ifweblowournoseveryhard,theaircanmovefromour

nosetoourearsandcauseproblems.Whenwehaveacold,thetube(管道)thatconnectsournosetoourearsgets

smaller.Sotheairstaysintheear.Thismightcausehearingloss.Toclearyournosecorrectly,justcloseonenostril

(鼻孔)andblowsoftly.

1．InwhichSECTONofthenewspapercanwereadthenews?

A．DISEASEB．HEALTHC．HUMANSD．TECHNOLOGY

2．What’sthebestheadingforthefirstpieceofnews?

A．ProbioticscauseproblemsB．Chooseyogurtcorrectly

C．WhatleadstodiarrheaD．Havingprobioticscarefully

3．Whatdoesthe“cycle”referto?

A．Researchers’suggestion.B．Alotofdreams.

C．Thewholestagesofsleep.D．Slowheartrate.

4．Whenwehaveacold,________.

A．theaircangothroughournosessmoothly

B．a(chǎn)runnynosewillbecausedbyblowingthenosehard

C．ournosesandearsmaybeinfluencedbyeachother

D．thehearinglossisgoingtohappenanyminute

5．Whatdoestheabovenewsfocuson?

A．Funculture.B．Badhabits.C．Healthyliving