專題04完形填空

（2025·湖南）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最

佳選項(xiàng)。

Oh,no?HowsillyIwastopracticebasketballinside!Mom’sfavorite___1___wasinpieces!WhatshouldI

do?

AtthattimemydogTobycameinandjumpedaroundmehappily.Thatgavemea(n)___2___.“Mom,Toby

brokeyourcup,”Itoldaliewhenmomwalkedin.“Toby,youbadboy,”shesaid___3___.“Gooutside.Notreats

foryou.”Hearingthis,Ifeltalittlesick.

Tobywentoutsidetohisdoghouse,lookingsad.SinceIcouldn’tplayinside,Ihadto___4___mybasketball

skillsinthelivingroom.Suddenlyitbegantoranheavily.ThroughthewindowIcouldseetherainfalldown

Toby’snose.“Ishe___5___?”Iwondered.“WhathaveIdone?”Iaskedmyself.“HowcouldImakeTobyoutside

becauseofmy___6___?”Iknewwhattodonext.

“Sorry,Mom!Ihavesomethingtotellyou,”Iquietly___7___withmyheaddown.“Towinthisfinalmatch

thisSaturday,Iplayedbasketballinsideandbrokeyourcup.”“Soitwas___8___topunishToby.”Momtouched

myhead.“Thankyouforbeing___9___myboy,butasapunishmentyoucannotwatchthebasketballmatcheson

TVthismonth.”

Iwantedtosayitwasnotfair,butitwas.Imadeamistake.Ihadto___10___thepunishment.Iopenedthe

doorandTobyranbackin.Hejumpedupandgavemeabiglick(舔)thenIfeltfine.

1.A.cupB.bowlC.spoon

2.A.factB.ideaC.trouble

3.A.proudlyB.angrilyC.worriedly

4.A.passonB.showoffC.thinkabout

5.A.sleepingB.cryingC.running

6.A.lieB.jokeC.advice

7.A.refusedB.promisedC.explained

8.A.wrongB.strangeC.difficult

9.A.honestB.patientC.polite

10.A.changeB.forgetC.accept

（2025·長沙）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

WhenLiivandwaslittle,shewasoftensick.Togetstronger,she____11____swimming.Soonafter,

shewastakingpartinopen-waterswimmingcompetitions,sometimeseveninicywater.

Severalyearsago,LiivandmovedtoFlorida,butshecontinuedto____12____inthesea.Oneday

duringhertraining,shealmostswallowed(吞)someplastic(塑料)wasteinthesea.

ThatexperiencemadeLiivandthinkofalltheseaanimals.Theseanimalsface____13____problems

everydaylikeher.Soshedecidedtodosomethingtoraisepeople’sawareness(意識)of____14____

pollution.ThinkingaboutseaanimalsgaveLiivandtheideaofswimminglikeaseaanimal.Insteadofusing

herarms,she___15____swimmingwitharubberyfin(橡膠腳蹼)onherfeetandswamforwardbykicking

herlegstogether.Shebelievedthatswimmingwitharubberyfinwouldsend“abiggermessage”.

Liivandfirstsettheworldrecordforswimmingwitharubberyfinin2019.Sheswam10kilometersoff

thecoastofCalifornia.In2021,shebrokethe____16____byswimming30kilometers,thistimeinMiami,

Florida.ButLiivandbelievedshecouldgo____17____.Everyday,shegotupat4:00a.m.,putonherfin

andwentswimming.Toimproveherstrength(力量),shesometimesevenpulledotherpeopleinthewater.

OnMay7,2022,Liivandmanagedtobreakherrecordagain.____18____,sheswam42.2kilometers.

Ittookhernearly12hours.Alongtheway,thewomancollectedallthe____19____shefoundandputitin

thesmallboatthatwasfollowingher.Finally,thesmallboatheldthreefullbagsofrubbish.“Breakinga

recordmeansalottome,butbeing____20____tohelpthecommunityandtheworldmeansmuchmore,”

Liivandsaid.

11.A.tookupB.putoffC.gaveup

12.A.fishB.swimC.boat

13.A.similarB.differentC.opposite

14.A.airB.soundC.plastic

15.A.stoppedB.startedC.regretted

16.A.legB.ruleC.record

17.A.fartherB.slowerC.higher

18.A.UnluckilyB.UnbelievablyC.Uncertainly

19.A.iceB.oilC.rubbish

20.A.warm-heartedB.cold-bloodedC.weak-kneed

（2024·湖南）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最

佳選項(xiàng)。

Asachild,Iwasquiteactive.Iwasrunningaroundandgettinghurtalmosteveryday.Mymomwas

21．.Aneighboradvisedmetolearntofish.Ilikedthe22．,butmymomsaidno.Shethoughtitwas

23．togetclosetoanybodyofwater.

Atlast,mymomgotanotheridea.Everyday,shemademesitatthedeskand24．foranhour.Ihaled

readingandcriedalot.Then,my25．a(chǎn)sschoolteacher,cametohelp.Heledmetomydeskandtoldme

to26．onebook."Readjusttwentypages.Ifyoustillfeelboredafterthat,justputitdownandchoose

anotherone,"hesaid.

IstartedwithTheEmperor'sNewClothes.AfterIreadtwenty27．a(chǎn)smyunclesuggestedIwas

rolling（打滾）onthefloorlaughing,Whatastupidemperor!Next,Ireadmorebooks.Astimewenton,Iwasable

to28．understandthestories.SoIstartedreadinglongerandmoreseriousbooks.Ifellinlovewith

JourneytotheWest.MymomsaidIshouldspendmoretimeplayingoutside.ButIdidn'twantto29．the

book.

Tothisday,Imaketimetoreadeveryday.Ifyouhaven'tyetexperiencedthefunofreading,takemyuncle's

adviceandfindthe"30．"books.They'llgiveyouenjoyment,teachyousomethingnew,andevenchange

yourlife.

21．A．boredB．surprisedC．worried

22．A．ideaB．ruleC．truth

23．A．helpfulB．dangerousC．necessary

24．A．drawB．writeC．read

25．A．uncleB．fatherC．neighbor

26．A．describeB．pickC．borrow

27．A．wordsB．linesC．pages

28．A．hardlyB．easilyC．wrongly

29．A．putdownB．giveawayC．lookthrough

30．A．longB．seriousC．right

（2024·長沙）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

TheChinaInternationalSearchandRescueTeam(CISAR)wasformedin2001.It31．helpandhope

tothosewhoselivesarechangedbyastorm,anearthquake,oranyothernaturaldisaster(災(zāi)難).

Afterlongand32．training,theChineseteamwentonitsfirstinternationalrescue(救援)tasksin

2003.Thatyear,theteamhelpedsavelivesafterearthquakesinAlgeriaandIran.Itwasthefirsttimethatthe

CISARhadworkedoutsideChina,andtheteam33．highpraisefortheirbraveryandskill.Sincethen,the

CISARhascompletedlotsofrescue34．—theybravedterribleconditionstorescuepeopleinIndonesia,

HaitiandPakistan.

Rescueworkersaretrainedtofindpeople,treatinjuries(傷痛),and35．food,water,andotherthings.

Theyhavetobeabletododifficultworkwhenitisvery36．.Forexample,thereisusuallynoelectricity

orwaterafteradisaster,andtheremaybeillnessesandaccidents.Rescueworkersgettosavelives,buttheymust

alsodealwiththedead.Thatmeanstheyhavetobe37．inbothbodyandmind.Rescueworkersmusthave

big38．,too.Ittakeslotsofloveandcouragetorisk(冒險)theirownlivesto39．someoneelse's.

ThemembersoftheCISARarealwaysreadytogowhereverhelpisneeded.

Rescueworkersleavetheirhomesandfamiliesforajobthatofferslittlepayandlesssleep.Wecan'timagine

howmuchtheyhavesacrificed(犧牲)selflessly.Wedon'tevenknowmostoftheirnames.Theyarereally

40．heroes!

31．A．closesB．sellsC．brings

32．A．carefulB．poorC．useless

33．A．gaveB．wonC．missed

34．A．tasksB．mistakesC．excuses

35．A．giveupB．handoutC．cutdown

36．A．comfortableB．safeC．dangerous

37．A．weakB．strongC．slow

38．A．heartsB．mouthsC．eyes

39．A．wasteB．enjoyC．save

40．A．unskilledB．unsungC．untrained

（2023·張家界）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Oneday,Marytoldherfatherherlifewastoodifficultanddidn'tknowwhattodonext.Herfather,acook,

tookhertothe41．withoutsayinganything.Hejust42．twopotswithwaterandputthemonthe

firetoboilthem.Then,heputpotatoesintoonepotandgroundcoffeebeans(研磨過的咖啡豆)into43．.

Herfatherstillkeptsilent.After44．minutes,hetookthepotatoesoutandputtheminabowl,thenhe

45．thecoffeeintoacup.Marywaitedimpatiently(不耐煩地)andasked,"Whatdoyoumean,dad?"He

said,"Potatoesandgroundcoffeebeansfacedtheadversity(逆境)—46．.Thepotatoesgotsoft,

47．theywerechangedbyboilingwater.48．,thegroundcoffeebeanschangedthewater.Whichare

you?"

Whenadversityknocksonyourdoor,whatwillyoudo?

41．A．bedroomB．bathroomC．kitchen

42．A．foundB．filledC．full

43．A．theotherB．a(chǎn)notherC．others

44．A．a(chǎn)littleB．a(chǎn)fewC．few

45．A．calledB．washedC．poured

46．A．boilingwaterB．excitingnewsC．boringstory

47．A．becauseB．eitherC．if

48．A．AroundB．InsteadC．Almost

（2023·張家界）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

TheLanternFestivalisatraditionalfestivalinChina.Itiscelebratedonthe15thdayofthe49．month

ofthelunar(農(nóng)歷)year.

AschoolinChangshaheldallkindsof50．forteenagers.Inthemorning,theteenagersmade

yuanxiaowiththeirparents.Yuanxiaoisthetypicalfoodofthefestival.51．thehelpoftheirparents,they

successfullymadesweetand52．yuanxiaoandfeltthehappinessofworkingtogether.

Besides,theteenagersenjoyedthefestivalbymakinglanterns.Theyusedthewastepaperandotherwaste

materials53．lanterns.Thentheyhungthelanternshigh.Themostinterestingthingwaswritingriddles(燈

謎)onthelanternsandguessing54．.Thewinnerswouldgetgifts.Boththeparents55．the

teenagershadagreattime.

Howdoyouspendtheimportantfestivalinyourcity?

49．A．firstB．secondC．third

50．A．stationsB．a(chǎn)ctivitiesC．messages

51．A．WithB．AtC．On

52．A．terribleB．easyC．delicious

53．A．madeB．tomakeC．making

54．A．theyB．theirC．them

55．A．a(chǎn)lthoughB．butC．a(chǎn)nd

（2023·懷化）閱讀下面的短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

ItwasFridayafternoon.Aftergettingofftheschoolbus,Susanranintothe56．happily.

"Howwasschool,Susan?"askedhermom.

"Itwas57．,mom.LaborDay(勞動節(jié))iscoming.IamexcitedthatIwillhaveno58．next

Monday!"

SusanwokeupearlyonLaborDaymorning.Momtoldherthatthey59．todosomethingmeaningful.

Susancouldn'tbelieveit.ShethoughtLaborDaywasaholiday.

"Susan,your60．isready.Wehavemanythingstodotoday.Let'sbequick,"saidMom.

Susandidn'tliketheidea,61．shehadtofollowherparents.Aftershehadbreakfast62．,

shebegantheworkunhappily.

Butthingsbeganto63．whileshewasdoingthehousework.Shefounditwassointerestingwhen

shebrushedthedog.Shealso64．tocleanthehouse.Whenshefinishedherwork,shefelthappytosee

thehousemuch65．thanbefore.

Holidaysarenotjustforfunorrest.Wecanfeelhappybydoingsomethingmeaningful.

56．A．schoolB．houseC．library

57．A．greatB．terribleC．boring

58．A．classesB．friendsC．gifts

59．A．hatedB．wantedC．refused

60．A．supperB．lunchC．breakfast

61．A．a(chǎn)ndB．butC．or

62．A．kindlyB．happilyC．quickly

63．A．changeB．stopC．close

64．A．forgotB．helpedC．failed

65．A．dirtierB．smallerC．cleaner

（2023·株洲）閱讀下面的短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Harry.Whoownedaboat,livedneartheseawithhisfamily.Theymadealivingby66．.Oneday,he

askedapaintertopainthisboat.

Whilethepainterwaspainting,hefoundtherewasaholeatthebottomoftheboat,andhedecidedto

67．it.WhenhefinishedhisworkasHarryaskedhim,hegothismoneyandleft.

Severaldayslater,Harrycametothepainterandgavehimsomemoneywhichwasmuchmorethanthe

paymentforpainting.Thepainterdidn'tknow68．a(chǎn)ndsaid,"You'vealreadypaidmeforpaintingtheboat!"

"Itisnotforthepainting,69．forhavingrepairedthehole!"Harrysaid.

"It'sjustasmallservice.Certainlyyou70．paymesomuchforsomethingunimportant."saidthe

painter.

"Myfriend,youdon'tunderstandwhatImean.Letmetellyouwhathappened.My71．tooktheboat

andwentonafishingtripyesterday.WhenInoticedtheyhadtakentheboat,Iwasextremely(極其)72．.

Irememberedtheboathadaholethathadn'tbeenrepairedyet.Iforgottotellthemaboutit.Youcan'timaginehow

happyIwaswhenIsawthemwalking73．safeandsound.ThenIcheckedtheboatandfoundyouhad

repairedthehole.Itwas74．savedmychildren'slives!"Harrysaidwithexcitement.

Justrepairthe"hole"youfind.Smallactsofkindnesscanmakea75．difference.

66．A．cookingB．teachingC．fishing

67．A．repairB．paintC．protect

68．A．whatB．whyC．when

69．A．butB．a(chǎn)ndC．so

70．A．needn'tB．mustn'tC．can't

71．A．friendsB．neighborsC．children

72．A．excitedB．happyC．worried

73．A．intoB．outofC．a(chǎn)long

74．A．youB．heC．we

75．A．smallB．bigC．bad

（2023·郴州中考）通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A，B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出一個

最佳答案。

WhenIwasyoung,IlivedinasmallvillageinMelaka,Malaysiawithmyparentsandtwobrothers.

76．wewerepoor,welivedhappily.TheLinfamily,livinginthebicycleshopoppositeourhouse,hadan

even77．life.

Mr.Lin,thebicyclerepairman,hadsixchildren.Hecouldn'tbuynewclothesandgetenoughfoodforthem.

Hischildrenwerealwaysdressedinoldclothesandlookedvery78．.Myfatherwaskind-hearted.Heran

agrocerystore(食品雜貨店).He79．tookwhateverfoodwecouldsparetoMr.Lin.

Tomakemoremoney,Mr.Linstartedsellingsecond-hand80．inhisshop.Heworkedveryhard.As

time81．,thenumberofcustomersinhisshopincreasedandalotofbicyclesweresoldout.Thebusiness

inhisshopgotbetterandbetter.

Itwasatthistimethatmyfatherfellillfornoclearreason.Mymothertookhimtoseedoctorsmanytimes,

buthedidn'tgetbetter.Evenworse,thebusinessinthegrocerystorewasindangeroffailing.Andoneofus

childrenhadtostopschoolingbecausewecouldnot82．thefees(費(fèi)用).

Mr.Linknewaboutourdifficultiesandcametohelp.Heintroducedmyfathertoafamousdoctor.Andnot

long,thedoctorhealed(治愈)myfather.Mr.Linalsoraisedmoneytosupport83．education.

ThankstoMr.Lin,thingsgotbetter.WheneverImetupwithMr.Lin,Iwouldthankhim84．his

help.Mr.Linsaidwithabigsmile,"I'mjustrepaying(回報)the85．thatyourfatherhasshownme."

76．A．BecauseB．AlthoughC．Unless

77．A．harderB．easierC．quieter

78．A．lonelyB．heavyC．thin

79．A．oftenB．seldomC．never

80．A．booksB．bicyclesC．clothes

81．A．wentbyB．wentoffC．wentback

82．A．a(chǎn)cceptB．a(chǎn)chieveC．a(chǎn)fford

83．A．yourB．theirC．our

84．A．forB．withC．to

85．A．sadnessB．kindnessC．happiness

（2023·岳陽）通讀全文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出一個正確答案。

Youfeeltiredandhaveafever,youhaveasorethroatandcough.Don'tbeafraid—youhaveprobablygotten

H1N1flu(甲流).Everyyear,somepeopleexperiencethesesickfeelings,especiallyoldpeopleand

86．children.HIN1fluissimilartothecommoncold,butitismuchmoreserious.Itcancausea

87．temperatureabove39℃,andthesymptom(癥狀)offevermaylast(持續(xù))3~4days,oreven5~7days.

H1N1fluisadisease(疾病)that88．quicklyandwidelyaroundtheworldnow.Whensomeonesneezes

(打噴嚏)orcoughsnearyou,virus(病毒)travelsthroughtheairandentersyourbody,thenmakesyoubecomeill.

IfyouhaveH1N1flu,youwillgotothehospitalassoonaspossible.Takesomemedicineandyouwillbecome

well.

HowdoyoukeepawayfromH1N1flu?Expertsgivesomegood89．.

▲Avoidgoingtotheplacesfullofpeopleduringfluseasons.Ifyouhaveto,youhadbetter90．a(chǎn)

mask(口罩).

▲91．towashyourhandscarefullybeforemealsandafter92．thingsoutdoors.

▲Eatabalanceddiet(均衡飲食)thatincludesdifferentkindsof93．vegetablesandfruits.They

willgivepeoplevitamins(維他命)whichbodyneeds.

▲Domoresports,likerunning,swimmingand94．.Exerciseanhouraday,andliveahappylife.

▲Trytohave95．8hours'sleepeverynight.

Allinall,it'simportanttohaveahealthylivinghabit.Thehealthieryoubodyis,thefewerrisksofgetting

HINIfluyouwillhave.

86．A．youngB．braveC．disabled

87．A．lowB．highC．normal

88．A．isputtingB．iscarryingC．isspreading

89．A．suggestionB．ideaC．a(chǎn)dvice

90．A．wearB．dressC．offer

91．A．ForgetB．RememberC．Disagree

92．A．hearingB．touchingC．seeing

93．A．freshB．dirtyC．creative

94．A．a(chǎn)skingforhelpB．playingcomputergamesC．climbingmountains

95．A．a(chǎn)fewB．a(chǎn)tleastC．a(chǎn)little

（2023·衡陽）通讀短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案填空。

Inasmallvillage,aboynamedMarklivedwithhisfather,awiseoldman.Oneday,Marktoldhisfather

96．thathemadelittleprogressinlearningtheguitar.Nomatterhowhardhetried,hecouldn'timprove.Mark

askedhisfatherforsomehelp.

"Followme.Iwillleadyoutothe97．hillsaroundthevillagetomorrow."saidhisfather.Thenext

day,theysetout.Theroadwaslonganddifficult,butMarkstill98．hisfather.Astheygothigher,the

fathersaidthathewantedtogotothetopofthehighesthillwherehehadneverbeentoMarkwassurprised

99．decidedtohelphisfather.

Withgreatdifficulty,Markhelpedhisfatherclimbthehill.Sometimeshe100．carriedhisfatheron

hisback.Atthetop,heputhisfatheronthegroundandlaughedwith101．.

"Whenyouwerealittleboy,sometimesyou102．homewithtearsinyoureyes."saidhisfather.

"Theelderchildrenlaughedatyou.Doyourememberwhy?"

Marknodded.Herememberedthatasachild,heandallhis103．calledthishillMountImpossible,

becausesmallchildrencouldn'treachitstop.

"Andtoday,"saidhisfather,"younotonlyclimbedhere,butalsohelped104．togethere.""I

becamebiggerandstrongerthanbefore."saidMark.

"InsteadofclimbingMountImpossibleeveryday,youplayedonthesmallerhillsandbecame

105．a(chǎn)tclimbing."saidhisfather."ItbecamepossibleforyoutoclimbMountImpossiblewhileyouweren't

eventhinkingaboutit."

96．A．sadlyB．quietlyC．happily

97．A．highB．lowC．small

98．A．caughtB．followedC．refused

99．A．orB．a(chǎn)ndC．but

100．A．evenB．neverC．seldom

101．A．sadnessB．joyC．embarrassment

102．A．gavebackB．shoutedbackC．cameback

103．A．friendsB．studentsC．teachers

104．A．himB．meC．you

105．A．worseB．fasterC．better

（2023·永州）通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填

入空白處的最佳答案，并填涂在答題卡上。

FromPlayertoArtist

MynameisMicahJohnson.For24years,Iplayedbaseballeveryday.Ireachedthehighestlevelofthe

106．,playingformajor-leagueteams.OnceIgotthere,Iwouldthink,"Okay,Ididit."Idon'tcareifittakes

100years:Ifit'ssomethingthatsomebodysaysIcan'tdo,I'mgoingto107．everythingIcantodoit.

AndwhenIdoit,Ithink,"Okay,what'sthenextthingI'mgoingtodo?"

Istartedpaintingin2016,whenIwaswiththeLosAngelesDodgers.WhenIcamehomefromagameandI

wasnotjustgoingtobed.That'swhenIwould108．.Iwasjustsocrazyaboutpainting.In2018,mytime

wasdoneinMajorLeagueBaseball.I'dfalleninlovewithartandcreativity.Istartedpaintingyoungblackkidsas

109．a(chǎn)fterIheardayoungblackkidaskifastronautscouldbeblack.Iknewpaintingthesepictureswas

somethingspecial.

Iwantedtoreachmorepersonswithmymessage.SoI110．a(chǎn)3DcharacternamedAku.He'sablack

kidwho'sbraveandconfident.He111．a(chǎn)noversizespacehelmet（頭盔）.Thisway,itallowshimto

travelthroughtheInternet.Lastyear,AkuwasonthecoverofTIME.Later,ImadehimintoanNFT.NFTsare

artworksthatareboughtandsoldonline.Itmeansthatpeoplecanbuyandownthem.WithNFTs,youcansearch

forsomethingontheInternetfreely.

Ifoundmypassion（酷愛）,soItradedmybaseballbatfora112．.Kidscanfindapaththat's

113．tothembyshowingupeveryday,andjustgoingdeeperintothethingstheycareabout.

In2021,anNFTofAkutraveledaroundEarthonboardtheInternationalSpaceStation.That'ssomethingyou

can'teven114．!Ifyoukeepworkingtowardsomethingthatyou'repassionateabout,115．that

youcan'tevenimaginearegoingtopresentthemselves.

106．A．musicB．drawingC．sport

107．A．thinkB．try