專題07任務(wù)型閱讀

考點(diǎn)01中考真題匯編

（一）

（2025·湖北統(tǒng)考·中考真題）Wouldyouratherlivewhereitsnowsinwinterorenjoywarmsunshineallyear

round?Somepeopleprefersunnyweather.Theythinkcoldwinterscanbehard-shortdaysmakethemsleepyand

sad.Thecoldmakesthemstayinside,exerciseless,andgetsickeasily.However,peopleincoldplacesfindfun

waystoenjoywinter!

InHarbin,China,theSnowandIceFestivalstartsinJanuaryandlastsuntilMarch.Artistscuticefromthe

SonghuaRiverandbuildtallsculptures(雕塑)thatarelitwithcolorfullights.BylateDecember,visitorscometo

seethisicyworldfilledwithiceartworksandshiningbuildings.Thebeautysurprisesthemalthoughit’sverycold!

InQuebec,Canada,there’sanamazingIceHotelthatismadeof2,300iceblocksand15,000tonsofsnow!

Peoplelovestayinginitsicyroomsforaspecialwinterexperience.

EvenkidsinSwedencanenjoymakingsnowlanternscalledSnolykta.Theyfirstmakelargesnowballs,and

thenputcandlesinsidetocreatewarmlights.Thesesimplelanternslightupthedarkwinternights.

Thesecreativetraditionsshowhowpeopleturncoldwinterchallengesintobeautyandjoy!Withimagination,

theymakewinterfunforeveryone.Althoughit’scold,therearesomanyfunwaystoenjoythisspecialseason.

1.Whydosomepeoplethinkcoldwinterscanbehard?Listtworeasons.

1(列舉2項(xiàng)，不超過(guò)15詞)

2-4.Fillintheblanksaccordingtothepassage.

PlacesActivities

Artists:2(不超過(guò)6詞)

Harbin,China

Visitors:seetheicyworld

Quebec,3(僅填1詞)People:stayintheIceHotel

SwedenKids:4(不超過(guò)5詞)

5.Whatcanyoulearnfromthelastsentenceofthepassage?

2(結(jié)合自身實(shí)際，不超過(guò)20詞)

【答案】1．Becauseshortdaysmakethemsleepyandsad.2．cuticeandbuildtallsculptures3．Canada

4．enjoymakingsnowlanterns5．Wecandomanyinterestingthingsduringcoldwinter.

【解析】本文介紹了寒冷冬季的人們也有自己的方式度過(guò)。

1．根據(jù)“Theythinkcoldwinterscanbehard—shortdaysmakethemsleepyandsad.Thecoldmakesthemstay

inside,exerciseless,andgetsickeasily.”可知冬天的天短會(huì)讓人困倦和悲傷。故填Becauseshortdaysmake

themsleepyandsad.

2．根據(jù)“ArtistscuticefromtheSonghuaRiverandbuildtallsculptures(雕塑)thatarelitwithcolorfullights..”可

知藝術(shù)家們從松花江上鑿冰，建造高大的雕塑，并用彩燈照亮。故填cuticeandbuildtallsculptures。

3．根據(jù)“InQuebec,Canada,there’sanamazingIceHotelthatismadeof2,300...”可知魁北克是加拿大的。故填

Canada。

4．根據(jù)“EvenkidsinSwedencanenjoymakingsnowlanternscalledSnolykta.”可知即使是瑞典的孩子也喜歡制

作雪燈。故填enjoymakingsnowlanterns。

5．根據(jù)“Althoughit’scold,therearesomanyfunwaystoenjoythisspecialseason.”可知盡管很冷，仍然有

很多有趣的方式，開(kāi)放性試題，合理即可。故填Wecandomanyinterestingthingsduringcoldwinter.

（二）

（2024·湖北統(tǒng)考·中考真題）Borninasmallvillage,Isawhowbusyfarmerswereinspring,andwhattheseason

meanttothem.Springisatimewhenthelandwakesupfromitslongsleep,andthefieldsarereadyforcrops(莊

稼).Ifyouarelazyinspring,youwillgetnothinginautumn.So,farmersseemtocompetewithtimeinspring.

WhenIwasalittlegirl,everyweekendIwasbusyplantingcrops.Whateveritwas,Ihadfunandlearneda

lot.Forexample,whenweplantedpotatoes,weneededtocutthesprouted(發(fā)芽的)potatoesintopiecesandmade

sureeverypieceof“seed”(種子)hadoneortwosprouts.Itwasreallylikeamathgame.

Farmworkisalsoteamwork.That’swhyeveryspringfieldisbusywithpeopleofallagesworkinginit.

Whileplantingbeans,myfatherdugsmallholes,andIcarefullyputsomeseedsintoeachhole.Theworkwashard

andboring,butwhenweworkedtogether,itseemedeasierandmoreinteresting.

Ifeltmagicoflifeinspringaswell.Inafewweeks,theseedssprouted,encouragingustocareforthemby

wateringandsoon.Astimewentby,theygrewintohealthyplants.

Becauseofthesewonderfulchildhoodexperiences,Iholdsuchaspecialfeelingforspring.

1．isthebestseasontoplantcrops.（僅填1詞）

2．Ifyoudon’tworkhardinspring,youwill.（不超過(guò)5詞）

3．Fillintheblanksaccordingtothepassage.

SpringPlanting

IdeasorFeelingsFarmwork

Ihadfunandlearnedalot.plantingpotatoes

Farmworkisalsoteamwork.(不超過(guò)5詞)

(不超過(guò)8詞)caringforseedsandwatchingtheirgrowth

4．What’syourunderstandingof“competewithtimeinspring”?Useyourownwords.

(結(jié)合自身實(shí)際，不超過(guò)20詞)

【答案】1．Spring2．getnothinginautumn3．plantingbeansIfeltmagicoflifeinspring

4．Weshouldcherishandmakefulluseofthevaluabletimeinspring.

【解析】本文是一篇議論文，作者通過(guò)講述兒時(shí)種莊稼、干農(nóng)活的經(jīng)歷，表達(dá)了對(duì)春季的熱愛(ài)，告訴我們

應(yīng)該珍視春季的時(shí)間。

1．根據(jù)第一段“Springisatimewhenthelandwakesupfromitslongsleep,andthefieldsarereadyforcrops(莊

稼).”可知，春天是種植莊稼的最好季節(jié)。故填Spring。

2．根據(jù)第一段“Ifyouarelazyinspring,youwillgetnothinginautumn.”可知，如果你在春天不努力，秋天你

將一無(wú)所獲。故填getnothinginautumn。

3．根據(jù)第三段“Farmworkisalsoteamwork…Whileplantingbeans”可知，作者在種豆子的過(guò)程中感受到農(nóng)活

也是團(tuán)隊(duì)合作。根據(jù)第四段“Ifeltmagicoflifeinspringaswell.Inafewweeks,theseedssprouted,encouraging

ustocareforthembywateringandsoon.”可知，作者在給種子澆水，照顧它們的過(guò)程中感受到了春天里生命

的魔力。故填plantingbeans；Ifeltmagicoflifeinspring。

4．劃線句子competewithtimeinspring意為“在春天里爭(zhēng)分奪秒”，意思是讓我們珍惜并利用好“春季”的時(shí)

間。參考答案為：Weshouldcherishandmakefulluseofthevaluabletimeinspring.

（三）

（2023·湖北黃石·中考真題）HumanssharetheEarthwithallkindsofwildlifeandhavelivedinpeacewiththem

forthousandsofyears.

Manyofouranimalfriendsmaynotbearoundformuchlonger,however,andmanyofthemareingreat

danger.Accordingtoastudy,thepopulationsofanimalsincludingmammals(哺乳動(dòng)物),birdsandfishhavefallen

byanaverageof60percentsince1970.What’sworse,astudyin2014foundthatspecies(物種)aredyingout

1,000timesfasterthannormal.

Sadly,itisbecauseofhumansthatanimalsareinthissituationnow.Byincreasinghumandevelopment,we

mayendupseriouslyharmingtheenvironmentonwhichanimalsliveanddepend.Humandevelopmenthascaused

pollutioninoceansandthreequartersoftheworld’slandtobeaffected(影響).Thebalancebetweenanimalsand

theirecosystemshasbeengreatlyharmedbyhumans.

Luckily,manypeoplehaverealizedthatouractioninfactdoesharmtoanimals,riskingourownlivesasa

result,soeffectivestepshavebeenquicklytakentosaveboththeseendangeredanimalsaswellasourselves.The

WorldWildlifeFundhascalledongovernmentsandbusinessestoprotectnature.InChina,manynaturalreserves

(保護(hù)區(qū))havebeenbuiltupandharmfulbehaviorsuchassellingrhinohorns(犀牛角),tigerbonesandivoryhas

beenbanned(禁止).

Peoplehavebeentakingstepsintherightdirection,whichisencouragingnews.Thenumbersofmany

animalshaveincreased.Theprotectionofanimalsstillhasalongwaytogo.Intheend,toprotectanimalsisto

protectourselves,andweshouldsparenoefforttowardlivinginharmony(和諧)withnature.

1．Whatdohumanssharewithwildlifeaccordingtothepassage?

2．Inparagraph2,howmanystudiesarementionedaboutthedangerwildlifeisin?

3．Whoisresponsibleforthecurrent(目前的)situation?

4．WhathasChinadonetosavetheendangeredwildlife?

5．Whatisthewriter’spurposeofwritingthepassage?

【答案】1．SharingtheEarth.2．Two.3．Humans.4．InChina,manynaturalreserveshavebeenbuilt

upandharmfulbehaviorsuchassellingrhinohorns,tigerbonesandivoryhasbeenbanned.5．Totell/callon

peopletoprotectanimalsandliveinharmonywithnature.

【解析】本文主要介紹了人類的活動(dòng)造成了野生動(dòng)物的數(shù)量在減少，作者號(hào)召人們保護(hù)動(dòng)物，與自然和諧

相處。

1．根據(jù)“HumanssharetheEarthwithallkindsofwildlife”可知人類與各種野生動(dòng)物共享地球。故填Sharingthe

Earth.

2．根據(jù)“Accordingtoastudy...What’sworse,astudyin2014”可知此處提到了兩個(gè)研究。故填Two.

3．根據(jù)“Sadly,itisbecauseofhumansthatanimalsareinthissituationnow”可知正是因?yàn)槿祟?，?dòng)物現(xiàn)在才處

于這種境地。故填Humans.

4．根據(jù)“InChina,manynaturalreserves(保護(hù)區(qū))havebeenbuiltupandharmfulbehaviorsuchassellingrhino

horns(犀牛角),tigerbonesandivoryhasbeenbanned(禁止).”可知在中國(guó)，已經(jīng)建立了許多自然保護(hù)區(qū)，并禁

止出售犀牛角、虎骨和象牙等有害行為。故填I(lǐng)nChina,manynaturalreserveshavebeenbuiltupandharmful

behaviorsuchassellingrhinohorns,tigerbonesandivoryhasbeenbanned.

5．通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了人類的活動(dòng)造成了野生動(dòng)物的數(shù)量在減少，作者號(hào)召人們保護(hù)動(dòng)物，與

自然和諧相處。故填Totell/callonpeopletoprotectanimalsandliveinharmonywithnature.

（四）

（2023·湖北十堰·中考真題）PoundwasafamousprofessorofLawCollegeofHarvard.Althoughhewas

80,hestillworkedeighthourseverydaynomatterwhattheweatherwaslike.

Hisworkmateoncesaid,“Thoughhewasold,hekeptonwalkingfromhishousetotheoffice.Itwouldtake

himanhourtodoso,butheinsisted(堅(jiān)持)becauseitmadehimgetasenseofsuccess.Iadmiredhim.Henotonly

madegreatachievementsinhisfield,butalsocameupwithcreativeteachingmethodstoinspirestudents.”

Oneday,astudentgotoutoftheprofessor’sofficewithalotofbooks.Hecomplained(抱怨),“Healways

answersmyquestionswithjustayesor①______.Atthesametime,healwaysgivesmetoomanybooksand

advisesmetoreadthemagainandagain.Ihavetospendplentyoftime②______theanswersonmyown.”

Byaccident,theprofessorknewwhatthestudentcomplainedabout.Heexplainedtohimpatiently.“Thisis

themethodIhavelearnt—theharderyouworkindependently,thebettersolutionsyouwillget.Ifyoucanmake

fulluseofthebooks,youwillprobablybecomeagoodlawyer.”Hebelieved“Teachingpeopletofishisbetterthan

givingthemfish”.

Tenyearslater,thestudentbecameawell-knownlawyer.WhenhereturnedtoLawCollegeofHarvard,he

mettheprofessoragain.Hethankedtheprofessor.Besides,hegaveawaymanybookstoHarvard.

1．請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，分別寫(xiě)出①、②處所缺單詞。（每空限填一詞）

①②

2．閱讀短文，從短文中找出與下面句子意思相近的句子。

Ifyoucanputthebookstogooduse,perhapsyouwillbeagoodlawyer.

3．請(qǐng)把上文中劃線的句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。

4．Howoldwastheprofessortenyearslater?

5．Whatdidthestudentdowhenhemettheprofessoragaininthelastparagraph?

【答案】

1．nofinding/getting2．Ifyoucanmakefulluseofthebooks,youwillprobablybecomeagoodlawyer.

3．授人以魚(yú)不如授人以漁。/教人們?nèi)メ烎~(yú)比給他們魚(yú)更好。4．Hewas90(yearsold)./Hewasninety(years

old).5．HethankedtheprofessorandgaveawaymanybookstoHarvard.

【解析】本文主要講述了一位著名的教授不僅在他的領(lǐng)域取得了巨大的成就，而且還想出了創(chuàng)造性的教學(xué)

方法來(lái)啟發(fā)學(xué)生，本文分享了一個(gè)他傳授學(xué)生“授人以魚(yú)不如授人以漁”的一個(gè)小故事。

1．根據(jù)“Healwaysanswersmyquestionswithjustayesor”可知，or后面的應(yīng)是與yes相反的詞，也就是no。

根據(jù)“Ihavetospendplentyoftime…theanswersonmyown”可知，花了大量的時(shí)間自己去找/獲取答案，

find“找”，get“得到”，spendtimedoingsth“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”，故填no；finding/getting。

2．“Ifyoucanputthebookstogooduse,perhapsyouwillbeagoodlawyer.”表示“如果你能善用這些書(shū)，也許你

會(huì)成為一名好律師”，與“Ifyoucanmakefulluseofthebooks,youwillprobablybecomeagoodlawyer.”同義，

故填I(lǐng)fyoucanmakefulluseofthebooks,youwillprobablybecomeagoodlawyer.

3．Teachingpeopletofish“授人以漁/教人們?nèi)メ烎~(yú)”；betterthan“比……更好”；givingthemfish“授人以魚(yú)/給

他們魚(yú)”，故填：授人以魚(yú)不如授人以漁。/教人們?nèi)メ烎~(yú)比給他們魚(yú)更好。

4．根據(jù)“Althoughhewas80,hestillworkedeighthourseverydaynomatterwhattheweatherwaslike.”可知，10

年后是90歲，故填Hewas90(yearsold)./Hewasninety(yearsold).

5．根據(jù)“Hethankedtheprofessor.Besides,hegaveawaymanybookstoHarvard.”可知，他感謝教授。此外，他

給了哈佛許多書(shū)，故填HethankedtheprofessorandgaveawaymanybookstoHarvard.

（五）

（2023·湖北鄂州·中考真題）Itis8:30a.m.attheChengduResearchBase.Pandakeepersarepreparingmilkfor

thebabypandas’breakfast.At9:00a.m.,theyfindthatmostofthebabiesarealreadyawakeandhungry.Whenthe

babiesseethekeepers,theyrunovertothemwithexcitementandsomeoftheyoungpandasevenwalkintotheir

friendsandfallover!

LinWei,oneofthepandakeepers,says,“They’resocuteandlovely.Itakecareofthemlikethey’remy

ownbabies.Iwash,feedandplaywiththemeveryday.They’reveryspecialtome.”Infact,manypeoplearound

theworldlovetheseblackandwhiteanimals.PandashavebecomesopopularthattheyarenowasymbolofChina.

Scientistssaytherearenowfewerthan2,000pandaslivingintheforests.Another300orsoliveinzoosor

researchcentersinChinaandothercountries.Pandasdonothavemanybabies,maybeonlyoneeverytwoyears.

Thebabiesoftendiefromsicknessesanddonotliveverylong.Adultpandasspendmorethan12hoursaday

eatingabout10kilosofbamboo.Manyyearsago,therewerealotmorebambooforestsandpandasinChina,but

thenhumansstartedtocutdowntheseforests.Astheforestsgetsmallerandotherhumanactivitiescausemore

problems,pandascannotfindenoughtoeatandtheyarehavingfewerbabies.

AneducationprograminChengduteacheschildrenaboutpandasandotherendangeredwildanimals.They

sendpeopletoschoolstotellchildrenabouttheimportanceofsavingtheseanimals.AndtheChinesegovernment

istryinghardtohelpsavethepandas.Scientistsaredoingresearchtobetterunderstandthehabitsofpandas.Weall

hopethatinthefuturetherewillbealotmorepandas.

1．Babypandasforbreakfast.

2．Infact,pandashavebecomesothattheyarenowaofChina.

3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sicknesses”meaninEnglish?

4．Howmanypandasarethereintheforestsnow?

5．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

【答案】

1．drink/havemilk2．popularsymbol3．Illnesses.4．Fewerthan2,000pandas.5．To

savethepandas./Toprotectthepandas./Savingthepandas./Protectingthepandas.

【解析】本文介紹了國(guó)寶大熊貓，呼吁人們保護(hù)大熊貓。

1．根據(jù)“Pandakeepersarepreparingmilkforthebabypandas’breakfast.”可知熊貓寶寶早餐喝奶，用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)

“drink/havemilk”表示。故填drink/have；milk。

2．根據(jù)“PandashavebecomesopopularthattheyarenowasymbolofChina.”可知熊貓變得很有名，現(xiàn)在是中

國(guó)的象征。故填popular；symbol。

3．根據(jù)“Thebabiesoftendiefromsicknessesanddonotliveverylong.”和常識(shí)可知，剛生出來(lái)的大熊貓比較小，

很容易因?yàn)榧膊《?，sickness表示“疾病”，可以用illness替換。故填I(lǐng)llnesses.

4．根據(jù)“Scientistssaytherearenowfewerthan2,000pandaslivingintheforests.”可知現(xiàn)在森林里有不到2000

只的大熊貓。故填Fewerthan2,000pandas.

5．根據(jù)“AneducationprograminChengduteacheschildrenaboutpandasandotherendangeredwildanimals.”可

知本文介紹了大熊貓的生活習(xí)性，以及數(shù)量減少的原因，然后呼吁人們保護(hù)大熊貓。故填Tosavethe

pandas./Toprotectthepandas./Savingthepandas./Protectingthepandas.

（六）

（2023·湖北省直轄縣級(jí)·中考真題）About2300yearsago,theareaaroundChengduhadbadfloods(洪水)

inspringeveryyear.Floodwaterfromthemountainsflowed(流動(dòng))downtheMinjiangRiverandcoveredtheland.

Luckily,theQingovernor(太守),LiBing,wasawaterengineer.ThekingofQinprovidedthemoneyandasked

thegovernortosolvetheproblem.

Theusualmethodtoavoidfloodingistobuildawallacrosstheriver,calledadam.Specialopeningsinthe

damallowtheflowofwatertobecontrolled.However,thekinghadalsoaskedLiBingtomakesurethatships

couldstillusetheriver.Thiswasnecessarybecausethekingneededtosendfoodtohisarmy.SoLiBingstudied

thesituationandcameupwithaplan—aplanthatstillworkstoday!

Helpedbyhisson,andtensofthousandsofworkersfromthearea,LiBingbuiltaman-madeislandinthe

middleoftheriver.Thisislandwasshapedlikeafishanditdividedthewaterintoaninnerandanouterriver.The

innerriverwasdeeperthanbutnotaswideastheouterriver.Ittookfouryearstobuildtheisland.

LiBingalsocutanewchannel(運(yùn)河)throughMountYulei.Thischannelwouldtakewaterawaytoirrigate

(灌溉)thelandintheflatfarmlandbelow.Therockofthemountainwasveryhardanddifficulttocut.LiBing

usedfiretoheattherockandthenwatertocoolitquickly.Thismadetherockbreakintosmallerpieceswhich

couldbecarriedawaymoreeasily.Cuttingthechanneltookeightyears!

AfterLiBing’sworkwasfinished,therewerenomorefloods,andtheDujiangyanirrigationsystem(灌溉系

統(tǒng))allowedthefarmerstogrowmoreandmorefood.Theriverflowednaturally,andbecausetherewasnodam,

shipsandfishcouldpassfreely.SichuanbecamethemostproductiveareainChina,asitstillistoday.Today,

scientistsandvisitorsfromallovertheworldcometolookatthiswonderfulexampleofengineering.Thiswork

andthenameofLiBingliveon.

1．WhatwasLiBing’sjob?（答題詞數(shù)不超過(guò)11個(gè)）

2．WhydidthekingaskLiBingtomakesurethatshipscouldstillusetheriver?（答題詞數(shù)不超過(guò)10個(gè)）

3．HowlongdidittakeLiBingtocutanewchannel?（答題詞數(shù)不超過(guò)5個(gè)）

4．WhatdoesthewriterthinkoftheDujiangyanirrigationsystem?（答題詞數(shù)不超過(guò)12個(gè)）

【答案】1．He,theQingovernor,wasawaterengineer./Hewasagovernor,awaterengineer./Awaterengineer./A

governor.2．Becausethekingneededtosendfoodtohisarmy./Tosendfoodtohisarmy.3．Eight(8)years.

4．Thewriterthinksitisawonderfulexampleof(water)engineering./Awonderful(great)exampleof

engineering./It’swonderful(great)./Wonderful(Great).

【解析】本文主要介紹了都江堰的灌溉系統(tǒng)是如何來(lái)的。

1．根據(jù)“Luckily,theQingovernor(太守),LiBing,wasawaterengineer.”可知，他是秦國(guó)的太守，是水利工程

師。故填He,theQingovernor,wasawaterengineer./Hewasagovernor,awaterengineer./Awaterengineer./A

governor.

2．根據(jù)“Thiswasnecessarybecausethekingneededtosendfoodtohisarmy.”可知，因?yàn)閲?guó)王需要給他的軍隊(duì)

運(yùn)送食物。故填Becausethekingneededtosendfoodtohisarmy./Tosendfoodtohisarmy.

3．根據(jù)“Cuttingthechanneltookeightyears!”可知，他花了8年時(shí)間開(kāi)辟了一個(gè)新運(yùn)河。故填Eight(8)years.

4．根據(jù)“Today,scientistsandvisitorsfromallovertheworldcometolookatthiswonderfulexampleof

engineering.”可知，作者認(rèn)為都江堰的灌溉系統(tǒng)/很棒/是水利工程的精彩實(shí)例。故填Thewriterthinksitisa

wonderfulexampleof(water)engineering./Awonderful(great)exampleofengineering./It’s

wonderful(great)./Wonderful(Great).

考點(diǎn)022025年中考模擬

（一）（2025·湖北部分學(xué)校聯(lián)考·二模）

Mostpeoplelearngoodmannersaschildren,butsometimeswhentheygrowup,theyforgettousethem.

However,it’simportanttohavegoodmannersallthetime,becausetheyshowkindnessandrespectforothers.

Saying“please”and“thankyou”areamongthesimplestwaysofbeingpolite.They’rewaysofshowingthat

younoticeandyouarethankfulforthenicethingssomeonedoesforyou.Ifyoudon’t,you’retreatingsomeone

likeaservantwhohastodowhateveryousayandyoudon’tcarethatsomeonetakesthetimetohelpyou.

WhenIwasachild,Ididn’tlikewritingthank-younoteseverytimemymomaskedmeto.Butasanadult,

I’vereceivedthank-younotesthatalwaysmakemesmileonharddays.I’velearnedthattakingthetimetowrite

thesenotesisagreatwaytomakesomeonefeellovedandspecial.

Saying“excuseme”isaneasywaytogetsomeone’sattentionandshowyourgoodmanners.Whetheryou’re

askingfordirectionsorneedinghelp,startingwith“excuseme”showsthatyouvaluetheotherperson’stimeand

mindtheirfeelings.Thissmallphrasehelpstocontinuetheconversationfreely.

Sometimes,goodmannersmayrequiresilence.Listeningtootherscarefullyandsilentlyshowsthatyou

valuethepersonspeaking.Alsoavoiddisturbingsomeonewhoistalkingwithsomeoneelseinpersonoronthe

phone.Inmostcases,whattheyaretalkingaboutmaybemoreimportantthanwhatyouhavetosay.

Remember,goodmannersarenotjustaboutfollowingrules;theyareaboutmakingothersfeelvaluedand

respected.

1．a(chǎn)reimportanttoshowkindnessandrespectforothers.(僅填2詞)

2．Fillintheblanksaccordingtothepassage.

ExamplePurpose

Saying“please”and“thankyou”showthatyounoticeandyouarethankful.

Writingthank-younotes.(不超過(guò)6詞)

getsomeone’sattention;showgood

(不超過(guò)3詞)

manners;

Listeningtootherscarefullyand

showyou.(不超過(guò)4詞)

silently

3．What’syourunderstandingof“makingothersfeelvaluedandrespected”?Useyourownwords.

(不超過(guò)15詞)

【答案】1．Goodmanners2.makesomeonefeellovedandspecialSaying“excuseme”/Say“excuseme”

valuethepersonspeaking3．Listentootherswhentheytalkandbepolite.(答案不唯一，合理即可)

【解析】本文主要強(qiáng)調(diào)始終保持良好禮儀很重要，因其體現(xiàn)對(duì)他人的善意與尊重，并介紹了說(shuō)“請(qǐng)”、“謝謝”、

“打擾一下”、寫(xiě)感謝信、認(rèn)真傾聽(tīng)等展現(xiàn)良好禮儀的方式及其意義。

1．根據(jù)“However,it’simportanttohavegoodmannersallthetime,becausetheyshowkindnessandrespectfor

others.”可知，展示對(duì)他人的善意和尊重的重要品質(zhì)是“禮貌”。故填Goodmanners。

2．①根據(jù)“I’velearnedthattakingthetimetowritethesenotesisagreatwaytomakesomeonefeellovedand

special.”可知，寫(xiě)感謝便條的目的是讓某人感到被愛(ài)和特別。故填makesomeonefeellovedandspecial。

②根據(jù)“Saying‘excuseme’isaneasywaytogetsomeone’sattentionandshowyourgoodmanners.”可知，能引起

他人注意并展示禮貌的短語(yǔ)是“說(shuō)‘打擾一下’”。故填Saying“excuseme”/Say“excuseme”。

③根據(jù)“Listeningtootherscarefullyandsilentlyshowsthatyouvaluethepersonspeaking.”可知，認(rèn)真安靜地傾

聽(tīng)他人表明你重視說(shuō)話者。故填valuethepersonspeaking。

3．文章末句強(qiáng)調(diào)禮儀核心是讓他人感到被重視和尊重。尊重別人的行為都可以。故填Listentootherswhen

theytalkandbepolite.(答案不唯一，合理即可)

（二）

（2025·湖北黃岡·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Withtherapiddevelopmentofinformationtechnology,theupgrading(升級(jí))of

smartphonesisquick.Andmoreandmorewastedphonesarethrownaway.InAmerica,151.8millionphonesgoto

wasteinjustayear.Andthenumberisstillincreasingyearbyyear.Sohowtorecyclethewastedmobilephones

safelyisworthyoffurtherdiscussion.

Wastedmobilephonesactuallyhave“twofaces”.Ontheonehand,wastedmobilephonescanbetakenas

valuablematerialsbecausemanyofthemarerichinvaluablemetalswhichcanbereused.What’smore,otherparts

ofwastedmobilephonescanalsobemadeintobeautifulthingswithcreativity.

Ontheotherhand,iftheyarenotproperlydealtwith,wastedmobilephoneswillbecomeahugesource(來(lái)

源)ofpollution.Andheavymetalsmayenterthesoil(土壤)andgroundwater.Itisgreatlyharmfultothe

environmentandhumanhealth.Ifalargenumberofwastedmobilephonesarenotproperlydealtwith,itwillcause

ahugewasteofmaterialsandleadtoahiddendanger.

However,inChinatheutilizationrate(利用率)ofwastedmobilephonesisverylow.Weshouldraisethe

senseofrecyclingandtakepartinrecyclingactively.

1.Theupgradingofsmartphonesisquickbecauseof1.(不超過(guò)6詞)

2.Asthenumberofwastedphonesisstillincreasing,2isworthdiscussing.(不超過(guò)8詞)

3.&4.Fillintheblanksaccordingtothepassage.

Thereasonsfordealingwithwastedmobilephones

GoodsidesBadsides

▲Wastedmobilephones▲Ifwastedmobilephonesarenotproperlydealt

6.(不超過(guò)6詞)with,they7.(不超

▲Wastedmobilephonescanbemade過(guò)7詞)

intobeautifulthingswithcreativity.▲Ifalargenumberofwastedmobilephonesare

notproperlydealtwith,itwillcauseahugewasteof

materialsandleadtoahiddendanger.

5.Howwillyoudealwithyourwastedmobilephone?Useyourownwords.3(結(jié)合自身實(shí)際，不超過(guò)

15詞)

【答案】

1．therapiddevelopmentofinformationtechnology2．howtorecyclethewastedmobilephonessafely

3．canbetakenasvaluablematerials4．willbecomeahugesourceofpollution5．Iwillrecycleitproperly

toprotecttheenvironment.

【解析】本文主要討論了廢棄手機(jī)的快速增加及其雙重性，并呼吁提高回收意識(shí)。

1．根據(jù)“Withtherapiddevelopmentofinformationtechnology,theupgrading(升級(jí))ofsmartphonesisquick.”可

知，由于信息技術(shù)的快速發(fā)展，智能手機(jī)的升級(jí)換代也很快。故填therapiddevelopmentofinformation

technology。

2．根據(jù)“Sohowtorecyclethewastedmobilephonessafelyisworthyoffurtherdiscussion.”可知，隨著廢棄手機(jī)

數(shù)量的增加，如何安全回收它們值得討論。故填howtorecyclethewastedmobilephonessafely。

3．根據(jù)“wastedmobilephonescanbetakenasvaluablematerialsbecausemanyofthemarerichinvaluable

metals”可知，廢棄的手機(jī)可以作為有價(jià)值的材料。故填canbetakenasvaluablematerials。

4．根據(jù)“iftheyarenotproperlydealtwith,wastedmobilephoneswillbecomeahugesource(來(lái)源)ofpollution”

可知，如果廢棄手機(jī)得不到妥善處理，它們將成為一個(gè)巨大的污染源。故填willbecomeahugesourceof

pollution。

5．開(kāi)放性試題，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。參考答案為Iwillrecycleitproperlytoprotecttheenvironment.

（三）

（2025·湖北十堰·三模）LastSaturday,Ijoinedthecityparkvolunteerteamwithmyclassmates.Thesunwas

shiningbrightly,andwearrivedatGreenLakeParkearlyinthemorning,excitedtohelp.Aparkworkerwelcomed

usandgaveustasks:somewouldcleanthepaths,someguidevisitors,andmygroupwasaskedtocollectlitter

nearthelake.

Wearingredvolunteerhats,westartedworking.Atfirst,Isawaplasticbottlestuckintheplants.Itwashard

toreach,butIcarefullypulleditout.MyfriendLiHuafoundabagofsnacksleftonabenchandthrewitintothe

correcttrashbin.Afterworkingforseveralhours,weweretiredbuthappy.

Besides,preventingbadbehaviorsisalsooneofouractivities.Asweworked,wenoticedsomekidstrying

tofeedtheduckswithbread.Wewalkedovergentlyandtoldthem,“Duckscangetsickfromtoomuchbread.

Let’sprotectthemtogether!”Thekidsnoddedandsaidsorry,whichmadeasfeelproud.

Bynoon,theparklookedcleaner,andtheskyseemedbluer.Wesatonthegrass,smilinghappily.Irealized

smallactionscanmakeabigdifference.Beingavolunteerisn’tjustaboutworking:it’saboutcaringforothersand

ourenvironment.Whenweleft,theparkfeltlikeaplacewhereeveryonesharedresponsibility.

Thisexperiencetaughtmethatgivingisalsoaformofharvest.Ihopemorepeoplewilljoinus,makingour

cityparksnotonlybeautifulbutalsofulloflovean