專(zhuān)題03閱讀理解之記敘文

考點(diǎn)01中考真題匯編

（一）

（2025·湖北統(tǒng)考·中考真題）13-year-oldSarahsitsinheryard,layingoutherhandmadecrafts(手工制品)

onthetable.Therearebaskets,flowerpots,andclothbags—allmadefromrecycledmaterials.Theyarenotjust

creativeobjects;they’repartofSarah’sprojecttomakeagreenercommunity.

Twoyearsago,Sarahwouldpassbyaparknearherhouseeverydayafterschool.Plasticbottles,emptycans,

andbrokentoyslitteredtheroadside.Seeingthis,Sarahfeltsad.

Oneafternoon,Sarahnoticedsomekidssellingorangejuiceatthepark.Peoplestoppedtobuyit.Thatwas

whenSarahgotanidea.

“Mom,whatifwesellhandmadecrafts?”sheaskedexcitedlythatevening.“Thenwecanbuytreesforour

neighborhoodwiththemoney!”

Withhermom’shelp,Sarahstartedmakingcraftswithgreatinterest,usingoldboxes,plasticbottlesand

emptycans.Everydayafterschool,shesatinheryard,waitingforcustomers.Atfirst,noonecame.Sarahfelt

down,butshedidn’tgiveup.

Later,peoplebegantostopby.Akindwomanboughtaclothbag,sayingitwasperfectforshopping.Kids

likedtheflowerpots,andoneboyevenaskedSarahtomakehimaspecialbasketforhistoys.Bytheendofthe

firstmonth,Sarahhadmade$150!Shebought30smalltrees.Togetherwithherparents,theyplantedthetrees

aroundtheparkandalongthesidewalks.

Now,theneighborhoodlooksnicer,andthebirdshavemoreplacestorest.Saraheventeachesherfriends

howtomakeeco-friendly(環(huán)保的)craftsafterschool.Theyorganizesaleseverymonthtoraisemoneyfornew

projectslikebirdfeeders.

Thisyear,Sarahsharedherstoryatalocalcommunityevent.“Makingagreenercommunityisimportant,”

shesaidproudly.“Ifeveryonehelpsalittle,wecanmakeourlifebetter.”Shebelievesthatnoeffortistoosmall

whenitcomestocaringfortheenvironment.

1．WhatdidSarahselltomakemoney?

A．Smalltrees.B．Orangejuice.C．Plasticbottles.D．Handmadecrafts.

2．Lookatthemindmap.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin▲?

A．sad;sharingherstoryB．a(chǎn)fraid;feedingbirds

C．bored;caringfornatureD．nervous;recyclingoldboxes

3．WhatcanyoulearnfromSarah’swordsinthelastparagraph?

A．Doingisbetterthansaying.B．Greathopesmakegreatman.

C．Thefirststepistheonlydifficulty.D．Smallactionscanmakeadifference.

4．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeSarah?

A．Kindandhonest.B．Creativeandhelpful.

C．Strictandfriendly.D．Quietandhard-working.

5．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A．AGirl’sDreamJobB．ACommunityPark

C．AGirl’sGreenProjectD．AnEco-friendlyHabit

【答案】1．D2．A3．D4．B5．C

【解析】本文主要講述了莎拉通過(guò)賣(mài)手工工藝品來(lái)為社區(qū)購(gòu)買(mǎi)小樹(shù)苗，為鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)提供更多的休息場(chǎng)所。

1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mom,whatifwesellhandmadecrafts?”可知，莎拉賣(mài)手工藝品來(lái)賺錢(qián)，故選D。

2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Atfirst,noonecame.Sarahfeltdown,butshedidn’tgiveup.”和“Thisyear,Sarahshared

herstoryatalocalcommunityevent.‘Makingagreenercommunityisimportant’shesaidproudly.”可知，起初沒(méi)

有人來(lái)，薩拉感到很沮喪。后來(lái)驕傲地分享自己的故事。故選A。

3．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ifeveryonehelpsalittle,wecanmakeourlifebetter.”可知，如果每個(gè)人都盡自己的一份

力，我們就能讓生活變得更美好。選項(xiàng)D“小小的行動(dòng)也能產(chǎn)生重大影響”復(fù)制相符，故選D。

4．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，莎拉想到用廢舊品制作手工藝品賣(mài)錢(qián)，說(shuō)明她很有創(chuàng)意；她投身環(huán)保

工作，說(shuō)明她樂(lè)于助人。故選B。

5．最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要講述了莎拉通過(guò)賣(mài)手工工藝品來(lái)為社區(qū)購(gòu)買(mǎi)小樹(shù)苗，為鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)提供更多的休息場(chǎng)所。

選項(xiàng)C“一個(gè)女孩的綠色計(jì)劃”符合主題，故選C。

（二）

（2024·湖北統(tǒng)考·中考真題）TheSmithswokeupearlierthanusual.Therewassomethingabouthiking(遠(yuǎn)

足)thatmadethemfeelwideawakeandexcitedtostartthedayastheireyeswereopen.

Thefamilyhadasimplebreakfast.Theydiscussedtheplanforthedayattable.“DadandIlookedatamap

lastnight,”saidMrs.Smith.“Wefoundanearbytrail(小徑).Therearemanyinterestingthingsalongtheway,and

bestofall,therewillbeasurpriseattheendofthetrail.”

“Whatkindofsurprise?”askedJenny.

“Itwon’tbeasurpriseifwetellyou,”laughedhermom.“Thesooneryougetreadytogo,thesooneryou’ll

findout.”

Theysetoutforhikingsoon.Itwasagooddayforseeingwildlife.Alongthetrail,thetreeswerefilledwith

kindsofbirdsflyingaround.Hearinganoiseinthegrass,theystoppedandsawtworabbitscrossingthetrail.After

awhile,MikenoticedseveralmonkeysinthetreesandMr.Smithtookphotosbeforetheyranaway.

Then,theycontinuedtheirhiking.JennyandMikewerediscussingwhatkindofsnaketheyhadjustseenon

theway.Atthismoment,theycametoanopenareawithsomesmallpools.Thekids’eyesgrewwide.Theylooked

attheirparents.

“Isthisthesurprise?”askedMikeinexcitement.

Mr.andMrs.Smithsmiledastheywalkedovertooneofthesmallpools.Steam(蒸汽)roseintotheair.

“They’rehotsprings(溫泉),”explainedMr.Smith.“TheheatisproducedfrominsideEarth.”

“Couldwehaveabath(洗澡)inthespringifwehaveourbathingsuits?”askedJenny.Mrs.Smithnodded.

“Yourbathingsuitsareinthebag.”Shelaughed,puttingherfeetintothespringwater.

“Ican’tbelieveit!MomandDad.Thisisagreatsurprise.”JumpedJenny.

1．TheSmithswokeupearlierbecauseof________.

A．themapB．thetrailC．thehikingD．thebreakfast

2．Whichistherightorderoftheanimalstheysawontheway?

A．snakes→birds→rabbits→monkeysB．monkeys→snakes→birds→rabbits

C．rabbits→snakes→monkeys→birdsD．birds→rabbits→monkeys→snakes

3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“surprise”referto(指代)?

A．Anopenarea.B．Thehotspring.

C．Anearbytrail.D．TheheatfrominsideEarth.

4．Whydidthefamilymaketheplanfortheday?

A．Totakephotos.B．Toenjoynature.

C．Towatchbirds.D．Toprotectwildlife.

5．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A．ANaturalBathB．ALuckyFamilyC．AHumorousMomD．ABeautifulPool

【答案】1．C2．D3．B4．B5．A

【解析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了史密斯一家人早起，計(jì)劃進(jìn)行一次遠(yuǎn)足活動(dòng)，他們?cè)诼飞峡吹搅烁鞣N

動(dòng)物，最后到達(dá)了一個(gè)有溫泉的地方，這就是史密斯夫婦給孩子們的驚喜。

1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheSmithswokeupearlierthanusual.Therewassomethingabouthiking(遠(yuǎn)足)thatmade

themfeelwideawakeandexcitedtostartthedayastheireyeswereopen.”可知，史密斯一家人早起是因?yàn)樗麄?/p>

要去遠(yuǎn)足。故選C。

2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Alongthetrail,thetreeswerefilledwithkindsofbirdsflyingaround…theystoppedandsaw

tworabbitscrossingthetrail…Afterawhile,Mikenoticedseveralmonkeysinthetrees…JennyandMikewere

discussingwhatkindofsnaketheyhadjustseenontheway”可知，他們?cè)诼飞舷群罂吹搅锁B(niǎo)、兔子、猴子和蛇。

故選D。

3．推理判斷題。根據(jù)下文“‘They’rehotsprings(溫泉),’explainedMr.Smith.”可知，他們?cè)诼飞系捏@喜是一個(gè)

有溫泉的地方，所以劃線詞“surprise”指的是“溫泉”。故選B。

4．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“‘DadandIlookedatamaplastnight,’saidMrs.Smith.‘Wefoundanearbytrail(小徑).

Therearemanyinterestingthingsalongtheway,andbestofall,therewillbeasurpriseattheendofthetrail.’”及

全文可知，他們?yōu)檫h(yuǎn)足做計(jì)劃是為了更好的享受大自然的美景。故選B。

5．最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀文章可知，文章一開(kāi)始鋪墊了這次遠(yuǎn)足活動(dòng)的“驚喜”，最后介紹了這個(gè)驚喜是溫泉，

史密斯一家人可以在溫泉中享受自然的沐浴，故“ANaturalBath”可作為文章標(biāo)題。故選A。

（三）

（2023·湖北十堰·中考真題）Ihavean11-year-oldsonnamedPeter.Iknewthatplayingsportswouldbe

goodtoourson.Hewouldgetsomeexercise,learnaboutteamworkandlearnsomephysicalskills.Wecontinually

encouragedhimtohaveatry,butafterawhileitwasclearthathedidn’tliketeamsports,andtherewasnothingwe

coulddotochangeit.

Wedecidednottopushhimtotakepartinsports,eventhoughmostofhisfriendsdidsports.Astimewent

by,wegraduallyrealizedthatwehadmadetherightdecision.Don’tmisunderstand(誤解)me.Ihavenothing

againstsports.Nowmysonisn’tinterestedinsports,butI’mnotpushinghimtodosports.Herearethereasons:

IwanthimtoknowIaccepthimunconditionally.Idon’tevenwantPetertofeelthatIwilllovehimonlyif

hebehavesinacertainwayortakespartinsomeactivities.Whetherhesucceedsorfails,hewillalwaysbemyson,

andthatwillneverchange.

Iwanthimtoformhisownpath(道路)inlife.Hispathdoesn’thavetobethesameasmine.Infact,we

bothhavesimilarinterestsinseveralareaslikemusic,computersandStarWars,butwe’realsodifferentinmany

ways.Peterneedstobefreetogohisownpath.

IwanthimtoknowthatIdon’tjudge(判斷)myworthbyhisachievements.Everyfatherwillfeelproudof

hissonifhecanmakegreatachievements.Somostparentsalwayspushthemsohard.Sometimeswehaveseen

ourselvesindirectlythroughourownsons.Theirachievementsremindusofourwonderfuldaysinthepast.We

mustmakesurewedon’twanttomakeupfor(彌補(bǔ))ourownregretsbypushingoursonstoclimbhigherandgo

furtherthanwedid.

1．Theadvantagesofdoingsportsdon’tinclude________.

A．gettingsomeexerciseB．gettingsomeexamskills

C．learningaboutteamworkD．learningsomephysicalskills

2．Whatwasthewriter’sfinaldecision?

A．Oursonmustmasterakindofsport.B．Heshoulddothesamethingashisfriends.

C．Wedidn’tpushhimtodosportshedisliked.D．Wewouldpushhimtofindwhathewasgoodat.

3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unconditionally”mean?

A．慎重地B．無(wú)條件地C．不耐煩地D．猶豫地

4．Howmanyreasonsdoesthefathergivefornotpushinghissontotakepartinsports?

A．Two.B．Three.C．Four.D．Five.

5．Whichsentencecanbestdescribethefatherinthispassage?

A．Heisawiseandopen-mindedfather.B．Hedoesn’tcareabouthisson’sfuture.

C．Heisbraveandknowswhentogiveup.D．Heisrichenoughtosupportthewholefamily.

【答案】1．B2．C3．B4．B5．A

【解析】本文主要講述了作者起初想培養(yǎng)兒子喜歡做運(yùn)動(dòng)，后來(lái)發(fā)現(xiàn)兒子對(duì)做運(yùn)動(dòng)根本不感興趣，作者就

放棄了。后來(lái)發(fā)現(xiàn)，作者做的決定是正確的，作者舉例了幾點(diǎn)原因。

1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hewouldgetsomeexercise,learnaboutteamworkandlearnsomephysicalskills.”可知，

做運(yùn)動(dòng)的好處包括得到一些鍛煉，學(xué)習(xí)團(tuán)隊(duì)合作，學(xué)習(xí)一些身體技能，故選B。

2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wedecidednottopushhimtotakepartinsports,eventhoughmostofhisfriendsdid

sports.”可知，最后作者決定不強(qiáng)迫他參加體育活動(dòng)，故選C。

3．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Idon’tevenwantPetertofeelthatIwilllovehimonlyifhebehavesinacertainwayor

takespartinsomeactivities.”可知，不希望彼得覺(jué)得，只有當(dāng)他表現(xiàn)出某種行為方式或參加某些活動(dòng)時(shí)，作者

才會(huì)愛(ài)他，而是要讓兒子認(rèn)為，父母是無(wú)條件接受他的，所以劃線部分表示“無(wú)條件地”，故選B。

4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Herearethereasons:”、“IwanthimtoknowIaccepthimunconditionally.”、“Iwanthimto

formhisownpath(道路)inlife.”及“IwanthimtoknowthatIdon’tjudge(判斷)myworthbyhisachievements.”

可知，作者共列舉了三點(diǎn)原因，故選B。

5．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一和第二段可知，作者剛開(kāi)始想培養(yǎng)兒子喜歡做運(yùn)動(dòng)，后來(lái)發(fā)現(xiàn)兒子真的對(duì)它不感

興趣，作者并沒(méi)有因?yàn)槠渌∨笥炎鲞\(yùn)動(dòng)而勉強(qiáng)兒子去做不喜歡的事情，從這些事情可以看出作者是一個(gè)

明智而豁達(dá)的父親，故選A。

（四）

（2023·湖北恩施·中考真題）Bookshavegreatpower.Betweentheirpages,readerscantraveltoanyplace

andbecomeanyoneoranything.Unfortunately,manychildrenallovertheworlddon’thaveanybookstoread.

MariaKeller,anAmericangirl,wantedtochangethatfact.WhenMariawasyoung,shelovedreading.

Whenshewaseight,shenoticedthatsomeofherclassmatesdidn’treadasmuchasshedid.Sheaskedhermother

whythatcouldbe,hermothersaidthattheywerenotabletoaffordbooks.Afterhearinghermother’swords,she

decidedtocreateanorganizationtohelpthosechildren.

Withhermother’shelp,MariacreatedReadIndeed.Itisanon-profit(非盈利)organizationthatcollectsand

givesbookstochildreninneed.DuringtheearlystagesofReadIndeed,Mariasetthefirstgoal—tocollectand

giveonemillionbooks.Attheageof18,sheachievedthisgoal.

Mariasays,“Icannotlivewithoutbooks.SoIjustcan’tgiveuphelpingthekidswhohavenobooks.”She

hasrecentlysetanewgoal—tocollectandgivebookstomorekidsinneedineverystateoftheUSA,andeven

othercountriesintheworld.

1．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“thatfact”referto?

A．Manybooksareveryinteresting.B．Manychildrencan’ttraveltoanyplace.

C．Manychildrendon’tlikereading.D．Manychildrenhavenobookstoread.

2．WhohelpedMariawhenshecreatedReadIndeed?

A．Hergrandparents.B．Hermother.

C．Herfather.D．Herteacher.

3．HowoldwasMariawhensheachievedherfirstgoal?

A．Eight.B．Fourteen.C．Eighteen.D．Twenty-four.

4．Maria’snewgoalisto________.

A．makemoremoneyB．collectandgivebookstomorekids

C．traveltomoreplacesD．createanotherorganization

5．HowdoyoulikeMariaKeller?

A．Sheishelpful.B．Sheishonest.

C．Sheiseasy-going.D．Sheisshy.

【答案】1．D2．B3．C4．B5．A

【解析】本文是一篇記敘文，主要介紹了美國(guó)女孩瑪利亞成立了一個(gè)組織，用來(lái)幫助世界上沒(méi)有書(shū)籍閱讀

的孩子。

1．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Unfortunately,manychildrenallovertheworlddon’thaveanybookstoread.MariaKeller,

anAmericangirl,wantedtochangethatfact.”可知，世界各地的許多孩子都沒(méi)有書(shū)讀，瑪利亞想要改變這個(gè)事

實(shí)，故劃線部分指代“很多孩子沒(méi)有書(shū)讀”。故選D。

2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Withhermother’shelp,MariacreatedReadIndeed.”可知，當(dāng)瑪利亞創(chuàng)建ReadIndeed時(shí)，

媽媽幫助了她。故選B。

3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mariasetthefirstgoal—tocollectandgiveonemillionbooks.Attheageof3,sheachieved

thisgoal.”可知，瑪利亞3歲時(shí)實(shí)現(xiàn)了第一個(gè)目標(biāo)。故選C。

4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shehasrecentlysetanewgoal—tocollectandgivebookstomorekidsinneedinevery

stateoftheUSA,andevenothercountriesintheworld.”可知，瑪利亞的新目標(biāo)是收集并且捐贈(zèng)給更多的孩子書(shū)

籍。故選B。

5．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了美國(guó)女孩瑪利亞成立了一個(gè)組織，用來(lái)幫助世界上沒(méi)有書(shū)

籍閱讀的孩子，故可知她是樂(lè)于助人的。故選A。

（五）

（2023·湖北孝感·中考真題）Whenwasitthatsomethingmadeyoustop,takeagoodlookandgetlostin

thought?Forme,itwaslastSunday.MyfriendinvitedmetoaEuropeanartexhibitioninShanghai.

Tobehonest,I’mnotinterestedinartpaintingsatall.IknowverylittleaboutEuropeanart.So,atfirst,I

refusedtogototheexhibition.ButfinallyIbecameexcitedtoseetheartworksofthefamousartistslikeMonet(莫

奈)andVanGogh(梵高).Theexhibitionincluded52artworks.Itwasreallyadifferentexperiencetoseethemface

toface.

Myfriendwashappytoseesomanydifferentpaintingstylesinoneplace.Thevisitmadeherrememberthe

triptoParisseveralyearsago.Shetoldmethatartcouldbefoundineverycornerofthecity.

Mostofthevisitors,Ithought,hadlimited(有限的)knowledgeaboutart,too.Theywerejustbusytaking

pictures,andthenshowedeveryoneonWeChatthattheyhadbeenthere.Undertheinfluenceofmyfriend,whois

anartlover,Ibegantolookatthepaintingscarefully.OnepaintingthatmovedmemostwasVanGogh’sLong

GrassWithButterflies.Thosethingssuchasgrass,butterflieswerequitecommoninmylife.However,Ihadnever

thoughttheywereworthattention.Ihadusuallyfollowedthecrowdtoseewhatwas“special”.Actually,weshould

paymoreattentiontothe“common”thingsaroundus.

Sometimeswearesupposedtohaveacarefullook,thinkforawhile,thenwewillfindthebeautyinourlife.

1．Wherewastheexhibitionheld?

A．Shanghai.B．Europe.C．Paris.D．Notmentioned.

2．Theunderlinedword“them”inparagraph2refersto“________”.

A．theartistsB．theartworksC．thevisitorsD．thewriterandherfriend

3．Whichistherightorderaboutthewriteraccordingtothepassage?

①I(mǎi)refusedtogototheartexhibition.

②Iwenttoseetheexhibitionwithmyfriend.

③Iwasinvitedtotheexhibition.

④IwasmovedbyLongGrassWithButterfly.

A．④③②①B．④②①③C．③①②④D．③④②①

4．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?

A．Thewriterusedtoshowgreatinterestinartpaintings.

B．Thisexhibitionincluded52artworksofdifferentstyles.

C．Monet’sLongGrassWithButterflywasveryspecialinfact.

D．AllthevisitorsenjoyedtakingphotosandshowingthemonWeChat.

5．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A．AVisittoEuropeB．Stop,ListenandShow

C．EnjoytheArtworksD．Stop,LookandThink

【答案】1．A2．B3．C4．B5．D

【解析】本文作者通過(guò)自己去看藝術(shù)展的經(jīng)歷告訴我們有時(shí)我們應(yīng)該仔細(xì)地看一看，想一想，然后我們就

會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)我們生活中的美麗。

1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MyfriendinvitedmetoaEuropeanartexhibitioninShanghai.”可知展覽會(huì)在上海舉行，

故選A。

2．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Theexhibitionincluded52artworks.Itwasreallyadifferentexperiencetoseethemfaceto

face.”（此次展覽包括52件藝術(shù)品。和它們面對(duì)面是一種完全不同的體驗(yàn)。）可知them指的是藝術(shù)品，故

選B。

3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MyfriendinvitedmetoaEuropeanartexhibitioninShanghai...So,atfirst,Irefusedtogoto

theexhibition.ButfinallyIbecameexcitedtoseetheartworksofthefamousartistslikeMonet(莫奈)andVan

Gogh(梵高).”可知作者首先被邀請(qǐng)去參觀展覽，接下來(lái)是作者拒絕去看藝術(shù)展，然后是作者和朋友去看展覽，

結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選C。

4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theexhibitionincluded52artworks.”和“Myfriendwashappytoseesomanydifferent

paintingstylesinoneplace.”可知本次展覽展出了52件不同風(fēng)格的作品。故選B。

5．最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Sometimeswearesupposedtohaveacarefullook,thinkforawhile,thenwewillfindthe

beautyinourlife.”以及全文可知，作者通過(guò)自己去看藝術(shù)展的經(jīng)歷告訴我們有時(shí)我們應(yīng)該仔細(xì)地看一看，想

一想，然后我們就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)我們生活中的美麗。故選D。

（六）

（2023·湖北宜昌·中考真題）ZhiNongwasborninasmalltowninYunnanProvince.Whenhewasyoung,

hemovedtoKunmingwithhismother.Feelinglikeacaged(籠中的)birdinbigcity,hewasboredwiththebusy

andnoisycitylifeandlookedforwardtonature.

Hischancesooncame.In1983,hehelpedshootadocumentaryaboutbirds.Thatexperienceledhimtolearn

photographyandtakephotosofflyingbirds.

Inthe1980s,theInternetwasnotthatpopularinChinaandcameraswereexpensive.Hemanagedtoborrow

acameraandthrewhimselfintostudyinghowtouseit.Duringthattime,thelibrarybecamehisfavoriteplace

wherehefirstreadsomemagazinesaboutnature.Itopenedadoorforhimtoconnectwithnature.

In1992,aresearchprogramwasorganizedtoprotectatypeofunusualmonkeyswhichonlyliveinChina.

Usuallythehomeofthesemonkeyshashalf-a-year-longwinters.ItcreatedgreatchallengesforZhiNong’swork,

butheneverdrewback.“Ididn’tseethemonkeysinthewilduntilIwentintothemountainsthethirdtime,”said

ZhiNong.Hewentintothesnowmountainssixtimesjusttogetvaluablephotographsofthemonkeys.

Threeyearslater,hisworkswoninternationalprizes.Peoplearoundtheworldbegantopayattentiontothe

protectionofwildanimalsinChina.AndheisthefirstChinesewinneroftheworldWildlifePhotographerofthe

Year.

Inordertocalluptonsofpeopletoprotectwildlifewithcameras,hestarted“ChinaWildlifePhotography

TrainingCamp”.Hehopesthatmoreyoungpeoplewilljoininforthenatureprotection.

1．WhatcanwelearnaboutZhiNongfromParagraph1?

A．HefeltlikeafreebirdB．Hewassatisfiedwiththecitylife.

C．HewasborninKunming.D．Hewouldliketoliveinthenature.

2．WhichistherightorderofZhiNong’sexperience?

a.Hewonsomeprizesintheworld.

b.Hejoinedinshootingadocumentary.

c.Hetooksomepicturesofmonkeys.

d.Hesetupacamptotrainphotographers.

A．a(chǎn)-b-c-dB．b-c-a-dC．c-a-d-bD．d-a-b-c

3．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“drewback”meaninParagraph4?

A．Gaveup.B．Grewup.C．Setout.D．Puton.

4．Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?

A．Adiary.B．Asurvey.C．Amagazine.D．a(chǎn)guidebook.

5．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A．APhotographer’sWayofProtectingNatureB．ADoorbetweenMagazinesandNature

C．DifficultiesofTakingWildlifePhotosD．WorldAttentiontoAnimalProtection

【答案】1．D2．B3．A4．C5．A

【解析】本文介紹志農(nóng)的野生動(dòng)物拍照經(jīng)歷，呼吁人們保護(hù)自然。

1．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Feelinglikeacaged(籠中的)birdinbigcity,hewasboredwiththebusyandnoisycitylife

andlookedforwardtonature.”可知志農(nóng)對(duì)繁忙吵鬧的城市生活厭倦了，期待自然。故選D。

2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hischancesooncame.In1983,hehelpedshootadocumentaryaboutbirds.”可知1983年

他拍攝鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)紀(jì)錄片，根據(jù)“In1992,aresearchprogramwasorganizedtoprotectatypeofunusualmonkeyswhich

onlyliveinChina.”可知1992年拍攝的猴子，根據(jù)“Threeyearslater,hisworkswoninternationalprizes.”可知三

年后，也就是1995年，獲得國(guó)際大獎(jiǎng)，根據(jù)“Inordertocalluptonsofpeopletoprotectwildlifewithcameras,he

started‘ChinaWildlifePhotographyTrainingCamp’.”可知得獎(jiǎng)之后建立的中國(guó)野生動(dòng)物攝影訓(xùn)練營(yíng)，因此正確

順序是b-c-a-d。故選B。

3．詞義推斷題。根據(jù)“Ididn’tseethemonkeysinthewilduntilIwentintothemountainsthethirdtime,”可知面

對(duì)困難沒(méi)有退縮，與giveup同義。故選A。

4．推理判斷題。本文是人物故事，最有可能出現(xiàn)在雜志上。故選C。

5．最佳標(biāo)題。根據(jù)“Hehopesthatmoreyoungpeoplewilljoininforthenatureprotection.”和全文可知本文介

紹了攝影人保護(hù)自然的故事。故選A。

（七）（2023·湖北孝感·中考真題）

Aphotoofaboycarryinghistennisracketsinabamboobasketbecomespopularonline.

Theboy,WangFa,14,isamemberoftheVa(佤族)fromYunnan.Afterhewontheunder-14-title(十四歲以

下男單冠軍）attheASICSTennisJuniorTourinGuangzhou,anaudience(觀眾)fromYunnangavehimthe

bamboobasketasagiftandthephotowastaken.

“Wealwayscarrybamboobasketswhenweworkinthefield.Thisisatypical(有代表性的）farmingtoolof

theVa.Icarriedmyracketsinthisbaskettohonormyhometown.”Wangsaid.

Beforeplayingtennis,Wangwasjustavillageboy.Butin2016,hewaschosenbyalocalclubasa

professionaltennisplayer.“Iwasnervousatthebeginningbecausetheoutsideworldwassodifferentfrommy

home.Tennishashelpedmemakemorefriendsandgetabettereducation.”hesaid.

Overthepastsixyears,WanghastrainedhardtoimprovehisskillsattheYunnanWildElephantsTennis

Club.Hewouldgetupat6:30a.m.andpracticeformorethansixhoursaday.Heneededtoswingaracket(揮拍)

morethan7,000timesandrun9kilometerseveryday.

“Ifitwerenotfortennis,Iwouldstillbehelpingmyfamilywithfarmworkathome.”Wangsaid.

Wang’sparentsdidn’twanthimtolearntennisatfirstbecausetheycouldn’taffordit.Luckily,thetennis

clubofferedtoteachhimforfree.

ForWang,winningtheASICSTennisJuniorTourtitlewasthebeginningofthefuturewithhope,“Iwilltry

mybesttogettothetopontheprofessionalstage.”hesaid.

1．WhatdidWangFagetfromanaudiencefromYunnan?

A．Tennisrackets.B．Thefirstprize.

C．Aphoto.D．Abamboobasket.

2．Theunderlinedword“honor”inParagraph3issimilarto“________”

A．showlovetoB．makeapromiseto

C．dependonD．playapartin

3．What’sthemainideaofParagraph5?

A．Wang’sgreatsuccess.B．GreatchangesinWang’slife.

C．Wang’sdailylifeintheclub.D．ThereasonwhyWangchosetennis.

4．WhopaidforWangFatolearntennis?

A．Atennisclub.B．Wang’sparents.

C．Wang’sschool.D．AnaudiencefromYunnan.

5．WhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingtothepassage?

A．Wangdislikedhistennistraining.B．WangcomesfromavillageinGuangzhou.

C．Wangexpressedhishopeforthefuturelife.D．Wanglikedfarmingmorethanplayingtennis.

【答案】1．D2．A3．C4．A5．C

【解析】本文主要分享了一張小男孩把網(wǎng)球拍放在來(lái)自云南觀眾贈(zèng)予的竹籃里的照片，由此引出這個(gè)小男

孩在成長(zhǎng)的路上刻苦練習(xí)網(wǎng)球，最后被當(dāng)?shù)匾患揖銟?lè)部選為職業(yè)網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動(dòng)員，并在廣州舉辦的ASICS青少

年網(wǎng)球巡回賽中，他獲得十四歲以下男單冠軍的勵(lì)志故事。

1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“anaudience(觀眾)fromYunnangavehimthebamboobasketasagiftandthephotowas

taken”可知，得到了一個(gè)竹籃子，故選D。

2．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Wealwayscarrybamboobasketswhenweworkinthefield.Thisisatypical(有代表性的）

farmingtooloftheVa.Icarriedmyracketsinthisbaskettohonormyhometown”可知，在田地里工作的時(shí)候總是

背著竹籃子，所以這是家鄉(xiāng)有代表性的農(nóng)具，把球拍裝進(jìn)這個(gè)籃子里也是為了紀(jì)念自己的家鄉(xiāng)，所以劃線

單詞與showloveto詞義相近，故選A。

3．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Hewouldgetupat6:30a.m.andpracticeformorethansixhoursaday.Heneededtoswing

aracket(揮拍)morethan7,000timesandrun9kilometerseveryday”可知，本文主要講述了他在俱樂(lè)部的日常

生活，故選C。

4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Luckily,thetennisclubofferedtoteachhimforfree”可知，網(wǎng)球俱樂(lè)部免費(fèi)教他，所以

是網(wǎng)球俱樂(lè)部出錢(qián)讓他學(xué)網(wǎng)球，故選A。

5．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ForWang,winningtheASICSTennisJuniorTourtitlewasthebeginningofthefuturewith

hope,‘Iwilltrymybesttogettothetopontheprofessionalstage.’hesaid.”可知，他對(duì)未來(lái)的生活表達(dá)了希望，

會(huì)盡最大的努力在職業(yè)舞臺(tái)上達(dá)到頂峰，故選C。

考點(diǎn)022025年中考模擬

（一）

（2025·湖北黃石·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）CollegestudentsinFuzhouhaverecentlywonpraisefrommanypeoplefor

showingtheirkindnessandhelptoalocalvendor(小販)whosewifewasinabadhealthcondition.

HuweiguangfromLishuimovedtoFuzhoutomakealivingabout7yearsago.In2022,heandhiswifeset

upastreetstallsellingguokui(ordrybread)inauniversitytown.Theguokuicookedbythecoupleisverypopular

amongstudentsbecauseofitsgoodtaste.SostudentsusuallycallHu“Uncleguokui”.

Unfortunately,Hu’swifehadanaccidentalfallandwastakentohospitalandlatershehadaseriousillness

thatrequiredsomeonetotakecareofherdailylife.Hu,whilecaringforhiswife,continuedtomanagehisstall

withthehelpoftheir21-year-oldsonwhohadtostophisstudiestohelphisfamily.

ThingstookaturnwhenacollegestudentpostedHu’sstoryonlineandmanypeopleknewabouthim.There

werelotsofstudentswaitinginlineinfrontofHu’sstalleveryday.Mostofthemwerefromthenearbyuniversities.

“Guokuiisdelicious.AndI’malsomovedbyUncleHu’sdiligenceandtenacity(勤奮與堅(jiān)韌),”astudentsaid.

TwocooksfromHu’shometowncametohelphimafterlearningaboutHu’sdifficulties.Atthesametime,

manyorganizationshaveofferedtohelphimlookforanewstorefronttosetuphisbusiness.Somedoctorseven

lookedforabettertreatmentforhiswife.

Huwasdeeplymovedbythewarmth.However,herefusedallthedonations.“I’mthankfulforthehelp.My

familycanliveonourown.AndIalsohopepeoplebuyourguokuibasedontheirneeds,”hesaid.

1．WhydidHuWeiguangmovetoFuzhouabout7