2025年河南高考英語真題及答案

一、單項選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A.SunnyB.RainyC.CloudyD.Windy答案：B2.Howoftendoyouvisityourgrandparents?A.EverydayB.EveryweekC.EverymonthD.Everyyear答案：C3.Whatsubjectdoyoulikebest?A.MathB.ScienceC.HistoryD.English答案：D4.Whereisthenearestsupermarket?A.NexttotheschoolB.BesidetheparkC.AcrossfromthehospitalD.Nearthelibrary答案：C5.Whattimedoesthetrainleave?A.8:00AMB.9:00AMC.10:00AMD.11:00AM答案：B6.Whoistheauthorofthisbook?A.JaneDoeB.JohnSmithC.EmilyJohnsonD.MichaelBrown答案：A7.WhatisthecapitalofFrance?A.LondonB.BerlinC.MadridD.Paris答案：D8.Howmanycontinentsarethereintheworld?A.5B.6C.7D.8答案：C9.Whatisthemainingredientinpizza?A.CarrotsB.SpinachC.TomatoesD.Potatoes答案：C10.Whatdoes"bicycle"mean?A.CarB.BusC.TrainD.Bicycle答案：D二、多項選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Whatarethemaincolorsintherainbow?A.RedB.OrangeC.YellowD.GreenE.BlueF.IndigoG.Violet答案：A,B,C,D,E,F,G2.Whichofthefollowingarefruits?A.AppleB.BananaC.CarrotD.CherryE.DateF.Eggplant答案：A,B,D,E3.Whatarethedaysoftheweek?A.MondayB.TuesdayC.WednesdayD.ThursdayE.FridayF.SaturdayG.Sunday答案：A,B,C,D,E,F,G4.Whichofthefollowingarerenewableenergysources?A.SolarB.WindC.HydroD.NuclearE.Geothermal答案：A,B,C,E5.Whatarethepartsofasentence?A.SubjectB.VerbC.ObjectD.AdjectiveE.Adverb答案：A,B,C,D,E6.Whatarethemajorreligionsintheworld?A.ChristianityB.IslamC.HinduismD.BuddhismE.JudaismF.Sikhism答案：A,B,C,D,E,F7.Whatarethebasicarithmeticoperations?A.AdditionB.SubtractionC.MultiplicationD.DivisionE.Exponentiation答案：A,B,C,D8.WhatarethemaincomponentsoftheEarth'satmosphere?A.NitrogenB.OxygenC.ArgonD.CarbonDioxideE.Helium答案：A,B,C,D9.Whatarethefunctionsoftheliver?A.DetoxificationB.ProteinsynthesisC.ProductionofbiochemicalsD.StorageofvitaminsE.Regulationofbloodclotting答案：A,B,C,D,E10.Whatarethemajortypesofbones?A.CompactboneB.SpongyboneC.BonemarrowD.Cartilage答案：A,B,C,D三、判斷題（每題2分，共10題）1.TheEarthisflat.答案：錯誤2.Waterboilsat100degreesCelsius.答案：正確3.TheGreatWallofChinaisvisiblefromspace.答案：錯誤4.TheEiffelTowerisinLondon.答案：錯誤5.TheMonaLisawaspaintedbyLeonardodaVinci.答案：正確6.Thehumanbrainisthelargestorganinthebody.答案：正確7.Thespeedoflightisabout300,000kilometerspersecond.答案：正確8.TheAmazonRiveristhelongestriverintheworld.答案：錯誤9.TheSaharaDesertisthelargestdesertintheworld.答案：正確10.ThePyramidsofGizawerebuiltinancientEgypt.答案：正確四、簡答題（每題5分，共4題）1.Whatarethemaincausesofpollution?答案：Themaincausesofpollutionincludeindustrialemissions,vehicleexhaust,deforestation,improperwastedisposal,andagriculturalactivities.Industrialemissionsreleaseharmfulchemicalsintotheair,vehicleexhaustcontributestoairpollution,deforestationreducestheEarth'scapacitytoabsorbcarbondioxide,improperwastedisposalleadstolandandwaterpollution,andagriculturalactivitiescancausesoilandwatercontamination.2.Howdoyoustayhealthy?答案：Tostayhealthy,oneshouldmaintainabalanceddiet,engageinregularphysicalexercise,getenoughsleep,managestresseffectively,andavoidharmfulhabitssuchassmokingandexcessivealcoholconsumption.Abalanceddietincludesavarietyoffruits,vegetables,wholegrains,andleanproteins.Regularphysicalexercisehelpstokeepthebodyfitandstrong.Gettingenoughsleepisessentialforthebodytorepairandrejuvenate.Managingstressthroughtechniqueslikemeditationandyogacanimprovementalhealth.Avoidingharmfulhabitsiscrucialformaintainingoverallwell-being.3.Whatarethebenefitsoflearningasecondlanguage?答案：Learningasecondlanguageoffersnumerousbenefits.Itenhancescognitiveskills,improvesmemoryandproblem-solvingabilities,andincreasesculturalawareness.Italsoopensupmorejobopportunitiesandcanhelpincommunicationwithpeoplefromdifferentpartsoftheworld.Additionally,learningasecondlanguagecanboostself-confidenceandmaketravelmoreenjoyable.4.Howcanyoucontributetoenvironmentalconservation?答案：Tocontributetoenvironmentalconservation,onecanpracticerecyclingandreducewaste,usepublictransportationorcarpooltoreducecarbonemissions,planttreesandsupportreforestationefforts,conservewaterbyfixingleaksandusingwater-efficientappliances,andadvocateforenvironmentalpoliciesandpractices.Supportingrenewableenergysourcesandreducingtheuseofsingle-useplasticsarealsoeffectivewaystocontributetoenvironmentalconservation.五、討論題（每題5分，共4題）1.Whatarethechallengesoflivinginabigcity?答案：Livinginabigcitypresentsseveralchallenges.Trafficcongestioncanmakecommutingdifficultandtime-consuming.Thecostofliving,includinghousingandutilities,isoftenhighercomparedtosmallertownsorruralareas.Noisepollutionandovercrowdingcanleadtostressandalackofpersonalspace.Additionally,thefast-pacedlifestylecanbeoverwhelming,anditmaybehardertomaintainasenseofcommunityandconnectionwithneighbors.2.Howcantechnologyimproveeducation?答案：Technologycansignificantlyimproveeducationbyprovidingaccesstoavastarrayofresourcesandinformation.Onlinelearningplatformsanddigitaltextbooksofferflexibilityandconvenience,allowingstudentstolearnattheirownpace.Interactivetoolsandsimulationscanmakelearningmoreengagingandhands-on.Technologyalsofacilitatescommunicationbetweenstudents,teachers,andparents,enhancingtheoveralleducationalexperience.Moreover,ithelpsindevelopingessentialdigitalliteracyskills,whicharecrucialinthemodernworld.3.Whataretheimpactsofsocialmediaonsociety?答案：Socialmediahasbothpositiveandnegativeimpactsonsociety.Onthepositiveside,itconnectspeopleacrosstheglobe,facilitatesinformationsharing,andprovidesaplatformforsocialandpoliticalactivism.Italsohelpsinmaintainingrelationshipsandstayingupdatedwithfriendsandfamily.However,socialmediacanleadtoissuessuchascyberbullying,privacyconcerns,andthespreadofmisinformation.Itcanalsocontributetosocialisolationandmentalhealthproblemslikeanxietyanddepressionduetoconstantcomparisonandthepressuretopresent