2025年雅思寫作機考真題及答案

一、單項選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Inmanycountries,theproportionofolderpeopleissteadilyincreasing.Doesthistrendhavemorepositiveornegativeeffectsonsociety?A.PositiveeffectsB.NegativeeffectsC.BothpositiveandnegativeeffectsD.NosignificanteffectsAnswer:C2.Somepeoplebelievethatgovernmentsshouldspendmoremoneyonimprovingroadsandhighwaysthanonpublictransportation.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?A.AgreeB.DisagreeC.BothareequallyimportantD.NeitherisimportantAnswer:B3.Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhasmadeitpossibleforpeopletoworkfromhome.Dotheadvantagesofthistrendoutweighthedisadvantages?A.AdvantagesoutweighdisadvantagesB.DisadvantagesoutweighadvantagesC.BothareequallyimportantD.NosignificantimpactAnswer:A4.Insomecountries,secondaryeducationisdividedintotwostages,lowersecondaryanduppersecondary.Dotheadvantagesofthisdivisionoutweighthedisadvantages?A.AdvantagesoutweighdisadvantagesB.DisadvantagesoutweighadvantagesC.BothareequallyimportantD.NosignificantimpactAnswer:A5.Manypeoplebelievethatgovernmentsshouldspendmoremoneyonpublicservicessuchaseducationandhealthcareratherthanonmilitaryspending.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?A.AgreeB.DisagreeC.BothareequallyimportantD.NeitherisimportantAnswer:A6.Theincreasingpopularityofsocialmediahasledtoadecreaseinface-to-facecommunication.Doyouagreeordisagreewiththisstatement?A.AgreeB.DisagreeC.BothareequallyimportantD.NosignificantimpactAnswer:A7.Somepeoplethinkthatchildrenshouldbetaughtfinancialmanagementskillsatayoungage.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?A.AgreeB.DisagreeC.BothareequallyimportantD.NosignificantimpactAnswer:A8.Inmanycountries,thenumberofpeoplewhoareworkingfromhomehasincreasedsignificantly.Doesthistrendhavemorepositiveornegativeeffectsonsociety?A.PositiveeffectsB.NegativeeffectsC.BothpositiveandnegativeeffectsD.NosignificantimpactAnswer:C9.Somepeoplebelievethatgovernmentsshouldinvestmoreinrenewableenergysourcesratherthanintraditionalfossilfuels.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?A.AgreeB.DisagreeC.BothareequallyimportantD.NeitherisimportantAnswer:A10.Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligencehasraisedconcernsaboutjobdisplacement.DoyouagreeordisagreethatAIwillleadtomorejoblossesthanjobcreation?A.AgreeB.DisagreeC.BothareequallyimportantD.NosignificantimpactAnswer:B二、多項選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Whatarethemainreasonsfortheincreasingnumberofolderpeopleinsociety?A.ImprovedhealthcareB.IncreasedlifeexpectancyC.LowerbirthratesD.BetternutritionE.AlloftheaboveAnswer:E2.Whatarethepotentialbenefitsofgovernmentsspendingmoreonpublictransportation?A.ReducedtrafficcongestionB.EnvironmentalbenefitsC.ImprovedpublichealthD.EconomicgrowthE.AlloftheaboveAnswer:E3.Whatarethepotentialdrawbacksofworkingfromhome?A.ReducedsocialinteractionB.DecreasedproductivityC.Increasedwork-lifebalanceD.HigherutilitycostsE.AlloftheaboveAnswer:A,B,D4.Whataretheadvantagesofdividingsecondaryeducationintotwostages?A.TailoredlearningexperiencesB.Betterteacher-studentratiosC.ImprovedacademicperformanceD.EnhancedcareerplanningE.AlloftheaboveAnswer:E5.Whatarethepotentialbenefitsofspendingmoreoneducationandhealthcare?A.Improvedsocietalwell-beingB.IncreasedeconomicproductivityC.BetterpublichealthoutcomesD.EnhancedsocialmobilityE.AlloftheaboveAnswer:E6.Whatarethepotentialnegativeimpactsofsocialmediaonface-to-facecommunication?A.ReducedsocialskillsB.DecreasedempathyC.IncreasedlonelinessD.Loweredself-esteemE.AlloftheaboveAnswer:E7.Whatarethebenefitsofteachingfinancialmanagementskillstochildren?A.ImprovedfinancialliteracyB.Betterdecision-makingskillsC.ReduceddebtD.EnhancedcareerprospectsE.AlloftheaboveAnswer:E8.Whatarethepotentialbenefitsofworkingfromhome?A.IncreasedflexibilityB.ReducedcommutingtimeC.LowerofficecostsD.Improvedwork-lifebalanceE.AlloftheaboveAnswer:E9.Whatarethepotentialbenefitsofinvestinginrenewableenergysources?A.ReducedenvironmentalpollutionB.EnergyindependenceC.LowerenergycostsD.SustainabledevelopmentE.AlloftheaboveAnswer:E10.Whatarethepotentialbenefitsofartificialintelligenceintheworkplace?A.IncreasedefficiencyB.Improveddecision-makingC.EnhancedproductivityD.ReducedlaborcostsE.AlloftheaboveAnswer:E三、判斷題（每題2分，共10題）1.Theincreasingnumberofolderpeopleinsocietyisprimarilyduetoimprovedhealthcareandincreasedlifeexpectancy.True2.Governmentsshouldprioritizespendingonpublictransportationoverroadsandhighways.True3.Workingfromhomecanleadtoreducedproductivityduetolackofface-to-faceinteraction.True4.Dividingsecondaryeducationintotwostagescanprovidetailoredlearningexperiencesandbetterteacher-studentratios.True5.Spendingmoreoneducationandhealthcarecanleadtoimprovedsocietalwell-beingandeconomicproductivity.True6.Socialmediahasledtoadecreaseinface-to-facecommunicationandreducedsocialskills.True7.Teachingfinancialmanagementskillstochildrencanimprovetheirfinancialliteracyanddecision-makingskills.True8.Workingfromhomecanprovideincreasedflexibilityandreducedcommutingtime.True9.Investinginrenewableenergysourcescanleadtoreducedenvironmentalpollutionandsustainabledevelopment.True10.Artificialintelligencecanleadtoincreasedefficiencyandimproveddecision-makingintheworkplace.True四、簡答題（每題5分，共4題）1.Discussthepotentialpositiveeffectsofanagingpopulationonsociety.Theagingpopulationcanbringawealthofexperienceandknowledgetosociety,fosteringmentorshipandinnovation.Olderindividualsoftenhavestrongworkethicandcanprovidestabilityintheworkforce.Additionally,theymaycontributetocommunityengagementandvolunteerwork,enhancingsocialcohesion.However,itisessentialtoprovideadequatesupportsystemsforhealthcareandsocialservicestoensuretheirwell-being.2.Explaintheadvantagesofinvestinginpublictransportationoverroadsandhighways.Investinginpublictransportationcanreducetrafficcongestion,leadingtoshortercommutetimesandlowerstresslevelsforcommuters.Italsopromotesenvironmentalsustainabilitybyreducinggreenhousegasemissionsandairpollution.Furthermore,publictransportationcanimproveaccesstoeducation,healthcare,andjobopportunitiesforpeopleinurbanareas,therebyenhancingsocialequityandeconomicproductivity.3.Describethepotentialbenefitsofteachingfinancialmanagementskillstochildren.Teachingfinancialmanagementskillstochildrencaninstillresponsiblespendinghabitsandtheimportanceofsaving.Ithelpsthemdevelopcriticalthinkinganddecision-makingskills,whichareessentialforfuturefinancialsuccess.Additionally,financialliteracycanreducethelikelihoodofdebtandfinancialstressinadulthood.Bylearningaboutbudgeting,investing,andsaving,childrencanmakeinformedfinancialdecisionsandachievetheirlong-termgoals.4.Discussthepotentialnegativeimpactsofsocialmediaonface-to-facecommunication.Socialmediacanleadtoreducedface-to-faceinteraction,asindividualsmayspendmoretimeengagingwithscreensratherthanwithothersinreallife.Thiscanresultindecreasedsocialskillsandempathy,aswellasincreasedfeelingsoflonelinessandisolation.Additionally,thecuratednatureofsocialmediacanleadtounrealisticexpectationsandlowerself-esteem.Itisimportanttobalanceonlineandofflineinteractionstomaintainhealthysocialrelationships.五、討論題（每題5分，共4題）1.Discussthepotentialpositiveandnegativeeffectsoftheincreasingpopularityofremoteworkonsociety.Theincreasingpopularityofremoteworkcanleadtopositiveeffectssuchasincreasedflexibilityandwork-lifebalanceforemployees.Itcanalsoreducecommutingtimeandcosts,contributingtoenvironmentalsustainability.Additionally,remoteworkcanexpandthetalentpoolforcompanies,allowingthemtohirethebestcandidatesregardlessoflocation.However,itmayalsoleadtoreducedsocialinteraction,potentialisolation,andchallengesinmaintainingwork-lifeboundaries.Companiesneedtoimplementeffectivecommunicationandcollaborationstrategiestoensureproductivityandemployeewell-beinginremoteworkenvironments.2.Discussthepotentialadvantagesanddisadvantagesofgovernmentsinvestingmoreinrenewableenergysourcesratherthantraditionalfossilfuels.Investingmoreinrenewableenergysourcescanhaveseveraladvantages,includingreducedenvironmentalpollutionandclimatechangemitigation.Renewableenergyissustainableandcanleadtoenergyindependence,reducingrelianceonimportedfossilfuels.Itcanalsostimulateeconomicgrowthbycreatingnewjobsintherenewableenergysector.However,thetransitiontorenewableenergymayrequiresignificantupfrontinvestmentandinfrastructurechanges.Additionally,renewableenergysourcescanbeintermittent,requiringadvancementsinenergystorageandgridmanagementtoensureastableandreliableenergysupply.3.Discussthepotentialbenefitsanddrawbacksofdividingsecondaryeducationintotwostages,lowersecondaryanduppersecondary.Dividingsecondaryeducationintotwostagescanprovidetailoredlearningexperiencesandbetterteacher-studentratios.Lowersecondaryeducationcanfocusonfoundationalknowledgeandskilldevelopment,whileuppersecondaryeducationcanoffermorespecializedandadvancedcourses.Thisdivisioncanalsofacilitatecareerplanningandpreparationforhi