25—26學(xué)年度(上)沈陽市五校協(xié)作體期中考試高二年級英語試卷試卷共8頁，67小題，滿分150分。考試用時120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1.考查范圍：必修第一冊~選擇性必修第二冊Unit1。2.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號等填寫在答題卡指定位置上。3.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將答題卡交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatbookdoesthewomanwanttoborrow?A.History.B.Math.C.Science.2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Planninganactivity.B.Predictingtheweather.C.Arrangingaworkmeeting.3.Howdidthewomangetthedata?A.Bycollectingmusic.B.Bytelephoningmusicians.C.Byhavingface-to-faceinterviews.4.Whatisthemandoing?A.Checkingthebooking.B.Takingaseat.C.Reservingatable.5.Howmanypeopleareneededforthegroupproject?A.Two.B.Three.C.Five.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白，每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatwillthewomandotoday?A.Playchess.B.Goonatrip.C.Gotoaconcert.7.Whenwillthemangotothebirthdayparty?A.NextFriday.B.NextSaturday.C.NextSunday.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whyisthetrafficjamexpected?A.Therewillbeaparade.B.Itwillbetherushhour.C.Anaccidenthasoccurred.9.Wherearethespeakers?A.Intheoffice.B.Inthestreet.C.Attheairport.10.Whattimewillthespeakerssetoff?A.At5pm.B.At6pm.C.At7pm.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.WhatcanweknowaboutLondon’spublictransportation?A.Itischeap.B.Itisconvenient.C.Itiscrowded.12.Whatistheman’sadviceonvisitingLondon?A.Planninginadvance.B.Carryingmuchcash.C.Goingtomuseums.13.WhatareLondonerslikeintheman’sview?A.Careful.B.Warm-hearted.C.Happy.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Wifeandhusband.B.Motherandson.C.Ticketsellerandcustomer.15.WhowillbeinterestedinTheMysteryofMuldoon?A.Adults.B.Elderly.C.Children.16.HowwillkidsfindFireandFlood?A.Frightening.B.Humorous.C.Touching.17.WhatcanbelearnedaboutSillySailor?A.Itismainlyaboutafestival.B.Itissuitableforalmosteveryone.C.Itwonanawardmanyyearsago.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.WhatmightGregbe?A.Acollector.B.Apainter.C.Aguide.19.Whatisthefeatureofthemuseum?A.Itattractsthemostvisitors.B.Itwasbuilttheearliestinhistory.C.Ithasthelargestnumberofpaintings.20.Whyarethe19thcenturypaintingsspecial?A.Theyhavethelongesthistory.B.Theyareplacedclosertothespeaker.C.Theyhelpedtogetthemuseumstarted.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWhereArtMeetsNature:WanderinginTheseScenicNJSculpture(雕塑)GardensLaurelwoodArboretum’sSculptureTrailThis30-acrewalkingtrailshows15sculptures.DesignedbyScottA.Broadfoot,thesculpturesareavailableforbuying,withsomeoftheprofitsdonatedtothegarden.Guidedtoursareavailable.Daily,8amuntildusk.Entranceisfree;donationsareaccepted.SculptureforLeoniaSculptureforLeoniaisanall-volunteernonprofit.Establishedin2006,thisprojecthasplacedmorethan50sculptures.Theartworksareplacedacrossthetown,andthemainlocationistheErikaandDavidBoydSculptureGarden,whichhonorsthenamesakeartists.LeoniawashometosomerenownedAmericanpainters.Entranceisfree.Daily,6am-9pm.HaddonfieldOutdoorSculptureTrust(HOST)In2012,residentStuartHartingfoundedHOST.Theartisamixof40permanentsculpturesandtemporarypieces.Thecollectionincludesagracefuldancer,abravepostman,andamonumentalredheart.Clickhereforamapofaself-guidedtour.Entranceisfree.CliftonArtsCenterandSculptureParkThestoryoftheCliftonArtsCenterandSculptureParkbeganin1994withthevisionanddevotionofformermayorGloriaKolodziej.Kolodziej,alongwithateamofsupporters,changed26acresoflandintoanoutdoor-gallerypark.Theparkhaslaidthegroundworkforanindoorartscenter.Italsohasnearly30sculptures.1pmto4pm,Wednesday-Saturday.Suggestedadmissionis$3;donationsarewelcome.1.WhatcanweknowaboutLaurelwoodArboretum’sSculptureTrail?A.Youcanvisititat6amonFriday. B.Thesculpturesthereareforsale.C.Volunteerscancreatesculpturesthere. D.Allofitsprofitstherewillgotocharity.2.Whichgardenhasthemostsculptures?A.SculptureforLeonia. B.HaddonfieldOutdoorSculptureTrust.C.CliftonArtsCenterandSculpturePark. D.LaurelwoodArboretum’sSculptureTrail.3.WhatisspecialaboutCliftonArtsCenterandSculpturePark?A.Itsartists. B.Itsguidedtour.C.Itsadmissionfee. D.Itspopularity.【答案】1.B2.A3.CBRobKennedywaswithotherpeopleinacommunityspace.Theroomwasdecoratedwithanunder-the-seatheme.Kennedycomestothismemorycafetwiceamonthsincebeingdiagnosed(診斷)withAlzheimer’sdisease.Everyoneherehasadegreeofmemorylossorisacaregiverforsomeonewithmemoryloss.Attendeescoloredonworksheetswithanunderwatertheme.Theydrankcoffeeandhaddesserts.Andaquickroundofquestionsandanswersgetseveryone’smindsworking.“Westartoutjustlikethat,manyofuscannotansweranyofthequestions,”Kennedysaidwithalaugh.“Weallhaveagoodtimegoingaround,”headded.“Youknow,wealltrytomakeitfun.”ThismemorycafeinPennsylvaniaisoneof600acrossthecountry.Thesegatheringsforpeoplewithcognitiveimpairment(認(rèn)知缺陷)andtheircaregiversarerelativelycheapandeasytorun—oftentheonlyexpenseisasmallrentalfeeforthespace.Thememorycafeshappentwiceamonth.Theyhavegivenhimpurpose,Kennedysaid,andhelphimcopewithnegativeemotionsaroundhisdiagnosis.“IcameinandIwasmiserable,”Kennedysaid.“Icomeinnowandit’slikeafamily,anextendedfamily.Igettomeetthem.Igettomeettheirpartners.Igettomeettheirchildren.So,it’sreallynice.”MorethansixmillionpeopleintheU.S.havebeendiagnosedwithsomeformofdementia(癡呆).Thediagnosiscanbeburdensomeonrelationshipsparticularlywithfamilymemberswhoaretheprimarycaregivers.Theinclusionofcaregiversiswhatdistinguishesmemorycafesfromotherprogramsthatservepeoplewithcognitiveimpairment,likeadultdaycare.Memorycafesdon’tofferformaltreatmentorsupport.Atamemorycafe,havingfuntogetherandbeingsocialisthesupportforbothpatientsandtheircaregivers.4.Whatistheatmosphereinthememorycafelike?A.Academic. B.Religious.C.Relaxing. D.Mysterious.5.Whatcanwelearnaboutthememorycafe?A.Itisaffordable. B.Itoccupiesalargespace.C.Itisequippedwithdoctors. D.Itexistsineverycommunity.6.WhydidKennedycometothememorycafe?A.Togetemotionalcomfort. B.Toregainhislostmemory.C.Toreducehisphysicalpain. D.Toreceiveprofessionaltreatment.7.Whatmakesmemorycafesdifferentfromadultdaycare?A.Theyofferaneasysocialenvironment. B.Caregiverscanattendthegatherings.CPeopleinthesecafeshavemorefun. D.Theyfocusonformalmentalsupport.【答案】4.C5.A6.A7.BCWhenAlicefromAliceinWonderlandconsumesamysteriousbottlelabeled“drinkme”,shequicklyshrinks(收縮)tothefloor.TheMagicSchoolBusoncegotattackedbywhitebloodcellswhenitshrankdowntoexploreasickperson’sbloodstream.AndAnt-ManisfamousforusinghisshrinkingtechnologyinMarvelfilms.Butwillhumanseverbeabletobecomesmallerlikethisinreallife?Unfortunately,physicistssaythattechnologywiththepowertomakesomeonebite-sizedwouldbreakthelawsofphysics.Still,scientistshavefunthinkingoverhowanimaginaryshrinkingmachinemightwork.“Itdrivesyoutothinkabout:Whatdeterminesthesizeofthings?”saysphysicistJamesKakalios.Findingtheanswercaninvolvelookingintotheheartsofatoms(原子).Atomsarethebuildingblocksofalmostallmatterintheuniverse.Onetheoreticalwaytoshrinksomethingwouldbetoreducethesizeofitsatoms.Butanatom’ssizedependsonseveralfundamentalconstants(常數(shù)).Thoseconstantsdon’tchange.Ifshrinkingatomswouldn’twork,whataboutshorteningthespacebetweenthem?Atomscometogethertobuildallkindsofmolecules(分子).Atomsandmoleculesinthehumanbody,though,arealreadypackedcloselytogether.Tryingtogetthemevencloserwouldbechallenging.Youcouldtrytoforcetheatomstogether.ButKakaliossaysthatevenatinyreductioninsizewouldrequireenormousamountsofpressure.Thatwouldbebadnewsforanypersonwhotrieditonthemselves.Kakaliossays,“Itwouldjustflattenyou,andyoudon’twanttodothat.”EvenifAliceorAnt-Manweresomehowabletobypassthelawsofphysicstosurviveshrinkage,theywouldfaceotherproblems.Forexample,astheireyesshrank,theirabilitytoprocessvisiblewavelengthsoflightmightbecomeworse.Kakaliosalsonotesthatthescienceofmakingthingssmallerisnotentirelyimaginary.Althoughtechnologymaynotbeabletoshrinkpeople,humansareremarkablygoodatshrinkingourtechnology.8.Howdoestheauthorbringinthetopic?ABytellingreal-lifestories. B.Byimaginingourfuturelife.C.Byintroducingthebackground. D.Bydescribingscenesfromsomeworks.9.Whatmightscientiststhinkofthetechnologyofshrinkingaperson?A.Illegal. B.Inhuman. C.Imperfect. D.Impractical.10.WhichstatementmightKakaliosagreewith?A.Theatom’ssizeischangeable.B.Theatomsandthemoleculeslinktightly.C.Narrowingthespacebetweenatomsiseasy.D.Thescienceofmakingobjectssmallerisimpossible.11.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.WhatIsBehindtheTechnologyofShrinking?B.HowIstheShrinkingTechnologyBeingUsed?C.ShouldWeDescribeShrinkingTechnologyinLiterature?D.CouldWeEverDeveloptheTechnologytoShrinkOurselves?【答案】8.D9.D10.B11.DDChicagoBooth’sChristopherK.Hseeisabehavioralscientistfocusingonwhathecallshedonomics(幸福經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)).Ratherthanstudyinghowtoproducemore“stuff”,hedonomicsstudieshowtoextractmorehappinessfromtheexistingobjects.HseeandhisChicagoBoothcolleagueReidHastieredefinedthetermin2008.Theirideaofhedonomicsisbasedontheideathatpeopledon’tneedmoreresourcestobehappier;theyneedtouseexistingresourcesdifferently.Forexample,supposeachildenjoysplayingwithwoodenblocksatfirstbutgrowstiredofthem.Hedonomicssuggeststhechilddoesn’tneedmoreblockstobehappy;sheneedstochangehowsheplayswiththoseblocks.Thesameprincipleappliestoexperiences.InsteadofwatchingaTVshowwithoutcontrol,watchtwoepisodes(集)perday.Orbetteryet,applyanothermethod:sayyouhavesixepisodestowatch.Youcouldwatchtwoaday,oryoucouldwatchoneonthefirstday,twoonthesecondday,andthreeonthethirdday.That’sanincreasingorder.Oryoucoulddotheopposite,inadecreasingorder,bywatchingthreeatthestartandwindingdown.Insteadofmakingfulluseoftheirresources,manypeopleinsteadseektoaddresources.Hsee,whohasdevotedmuchofthepastdecadetoresearchinghedonomics,saysthatcanhavetheoppositeeffectandleadtoaphenomenonknownasthe“hedonictreadmill(享樂跑步機(jī))”.Thisphrasereferstothetendencyofpeopleenjoyinghappinesstemporarilyandkeepingonfindingnewpositivestimulation.Hsee,whogrewupinChina,recallswhen“justhavingtheabilitytobuyacheapbicycle”inhiscitywasabigdeal.Butby2012inChina,nearlyeveryfamilyincitieshad,onaverage,acolorTV,airconditioner,washingmachine,andrefrigerator.Almostnineintenhadapersonalcomputer.Hseeseeshisfriends,somenowabletoaffordexpensivecars,stuckonthehedonictreadmillastheyseektogetmorewell-being.Theproblemisthatittakesmoreandmorethingstomakepeoplehappy.12.Whatisthemeaningofhedonomics?A.Followingyourideas. B.Producingmoreresources.C.Pursuingwhatyouwant. D.Treasuringwhatyouhave.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“windingdown”inparagraph4mean?A.Watchingclosely. B.Reducinggradually.C.Observingcarefully. D.Checkingregularly.14.Whatdopeopledowhentheyareonthehedonictreadmill?A.Theytrytogetmore. B.Theyuseresourceswisely.C.Theytendtobemorepositive. D.Theylackmaterialenjoyment.15.Whatdoestheauthortrulywanttoconveyinthelastparagraph?A.Peoplearecontentwiththeirincome. B.China’seconomyisdevelopingfast.C.One’sdesirescanhardlybesatisfied. D.It’simpossibletoachieverealhappiness.【答案】12.D13.B14.A15.C第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Likeus,plantsdrinkwatertostayhealthy—nottoolittle,butnottoomuch!Whenisthebesttimetowateryourplants?Herearesometips.Ifyourplantsareintheground,thegeneralruleisthatplantsneed1inchofwaterperweek.___16___Thatdoesn’tusuallydothejob.Plantsdobestwhenwatereddeeplyaboutthreetimesaweek,factoringintherain.Iftheplantsarelittle,waterthemtwiceadayuntilestablished.___17___Feelyoursoil!Whenthesoilsticksinyourhandandyoucanformitintoaball,itiswetenough.But,ifitrarelyholdstogetherinyourhand,orifthesurfacelookshard,orcracked,itisprobablydry,andit’stimetowater.___18___Ifso,thatsuggestsitneedswater.It’sbesttowaterearlyinthedaywhilethedew(露水)isstillontheleavessotheleavesdryoffbyevening.However,ifyoucannotwaterinthemorning,wateringintheeveningisfine,too.___19___Believeitornot,sometimesthebesttimetowaterisduringorimmediatelyafterarainfall,especiallyiftherainshoweramountsonlytoahalf-inchorsoofwater.Thereasonisthatyouwanttoaddsufficientwateratthesametimetoensurepenetration(滲透)downto5or6inches.___20___Lightrainshowersdonotbuildupareserveofwaterinthesoil.A.Thatisthebesttimetowaterplants.B.Butdon’tjustwaterwithoutthinking.C.Afterall,waterisnecessarytoeveryplant.D.Seeifthesoilisdryaninchbelowthesurface.E.Justavoidthemiddleofthedaytoavoidwaterloss.F.However,thisdoesnotmeanwateringonetimeperweek.G.Ifyouwaitanotherdaytowater,youwillbeaddingonlysurfacewater.【答案】16.F17.B18.D19.E20.G第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Asanadult,makingnewfriendscanoftenfeelcomplicated(復(fù)雜的).ButTallulahshowsusthattherearemoreopportunitiestodevelop___21___thanwethink.Youcanmakepositive___22___inthemostunexpectedways.Oneday8-year-oldTallulahwroteathank-youcardtoJoseph,thedriverwho___23___parcelstoherhouseeachweek,anddrewarainbowonit.Whensheandhermotherwenttogiveher___24___totheman,Tallulahlearnedthathewasdeaf.This___25___thegirltolearnsignlanguagesoshecouldtalktotheman.Atfirst,they___26___throughhand-drawncards.Everymorningsincethen,thedeliverydriverhas___27___displayedtherainbowdrawinginhisdeliverycar.OnedayafteroneofJoseph’s___28___deliveriestoTallulah’shome,she___29___himbyusingsignlanguagetosay,“Haveagoodday”.Hewasdeeplymovedbythe____30____girl’swillingnesstolearnsignlanguageinordertotalkwithhim.HelatertaughtTallulahothercommon____31____,suchas“Goodmorning”and“Goodafternoon”.“It’slovelytobeabletocommunicatewithher,”Joseph____32____atranslator.“AndIlookforwardtoseeingheronmy____33____.”Tallulah’smothermadeavideoofthewhole____34____andshareditonline.ThevideooftheTallulahandJoseph’sinteractionsinspiredmanypeopletobeginlearningtheinclusiveuniversallanguageof____35____.21A.friendships B.habits C.interests D.languages22.A.changes B.efforts C.impressions D.connections23.A.throws B.delivers C.contributes D.attaches24.A.photo B.writing C.video D.drawing25.A.inspired B.allowed C.trained D.advised26.A.sorted B.looked C.learned D.communicated27.A.typically B.occasionally C.proudly D.secretly28.A.remote B.regular C.effective D.emerging29.A.encouraged B.taught C.amazed D.reminded30.A.thoughtful B.independent C.generous D.reliable31.A.theories B.rules C.phrases D.customs32.A.shareswith B.argueswith C.appealsto D.turnsto33.A.part B.mind C.round D.schedule34.A.history B.event C.performance D.display35.A.advertising B.designing C.painting D.signing【答案】21.A22.D23.B24.D25.A26.D27.C28.B29.C30.A31.C32.A33.C34.B35.D第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。The2025WorldAIConference&High-levelMeeting(WAIC),heldinShanghaifromJuly26to28,mainly____36____(concentrate)onartificialintelligence,scientificintelligence,smartdevicesandAI’s____37____(integrate)withfinance,demonstratingthegreatadvanceintechnology.Morethan1,200guestsfromover30countriesandregionsattendedthisyear’sWAIC,including12____38____(winner)ofinternationalawardssuchastheTuringAwardandtheNobelPrize.The2025WAICsawitsexhibitionarea____39____70,000squaremetersforthefirsttime.Halfofthe800companies____40____(join)thisyear’sexhibitionwerefromotherChinesecitiesorotherpartsoftheworld.Morethan3,000productswereondisplay.Itshould____41____(note)thatover100productsmadetheirChinaorworlddebut(首秀).Overthepastseveneditions,WAIChasattracted____42____participationofover6,000industryleadersandtheonlinediscussionofmorethan2.5billionpeople.Bytheendofthefirstquarter,____43____(incredible),thetotalindustrialvalueoftheShanghai-basedAIcompanieshadreached118billionyuan.Theenormousprofit____44____(bring)bythesecompaniesincreased65percentyearly,____45____showedthatAIhadbecomeanewengineforShanghai’seconomicgrowth.【答案】36.concentrated37.integration38.winners39.of##with40.joining41.benoted42.the43.incredibly44.brought45.which第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)46.假定你是李華，你校英語報(bào)正在進(jìn)行關(guān)于“未來社區(qū)生活”的征文比賽，請你寫一篇短文投稿。內(nèi)容包括：1.未來社區(qū)風(fēng)貌;2.呼吁共同努力。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個左右;2.請按如下格式在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置作答。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】TheFutureCommunityLifeThefuturecommunitywillbeawonderfulplacetolivein.Smarthomeswillletuscontrollightsandmachineseasilywithourphones,makinglifemoreconvenient.We’llalsohavebiggreenspaceswherepeoplecanwalk,play,andbreathefreshair.Communitylibrariesandgymswillbeopentoeveryone,helpinguslearnandstayhealthy.Suchagreatcommunityneedsourjointefforts.Let’sworkhardtoprotecttheenvironmentandcareforeachother.Ibelieveourdreamofabetterfuturecommunitywillcometrue!第二節(jié)(滿分25分)47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。AfterHurricaneKatrinaleft,theresidentswerestillthere.Thestormtookawaytheirbelongingsaswellastheirhope.Itleftresidentsnumb(麻木),withoutenoughenergytotakecareofthemselves,letalonehelpsomebodyelse.Nightfell.Davidparkedhiscarbesideanapartmentbuilding.Thebuildingwasmadeofstone,oneofthefewonthissideofNewOrleans.Heopenedhistrunk,draggedoutfourgrocerybagsoffoodandclosedthetrunkwithhiselbow.Henoticedthescratches(劃痕)onhiscar.Someonewouldscratchthesideofhisdoorwithakeyorarockeverytimeheleftitforthehourhewasmakingvisits.“Itwasonlyacar,”heignoredthemandenteredthebuilding.ItwasWednesday,thedayheregularlyarrivedafterwork.Theapartmentbuildingwashometotwooldladies.Theycouldn’twalkoutandlivedweekbyweek,waitingforDavid’svisits.Theytoldhimthatpeoplewereangryattheworldbecauseofthestorm.They