全國英語等級考試二級試卷考試時長：120分鐘滿分：100分班級：__________姓名：__________學(xué)號：__________得分：__________全國英語等級考試二級試卷考核對象：參加全國英語等級考試二級的考生題型分值分布：-判斷題（總共10題，每題2分）總分20分-單選題（總共10題，每題2分）總分20分-多選題（總共10題，每題2分）總分20分-案例分析（總共3題，每題6分）總分18分-論述題（總共2題，每題11分）總分22分總分：100分---一、判斷題（每題2分，共20分）1.Thepastcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwasinprogressataspecifictimeinthepast.（×）2."Couldyoupassmethesalt?"isanexampleofapolitequestioninEnglish.（√）3.Theword"ambitious"hasapositiveconnotation.（√）4.Thepassivevoiceisalwaysmoreformalthantheactivevoice.（×）5."Inspiteof"and"although"cannotbeusedtogetherinasentence.（×）6.Theverb"tolie"meanstotellanuntruth,while"tolay"meanstoputsomethingdown.（√）7.Thesubjunctivemoodisusedtoexpresswishes,suggestions,ordemands.（√）8.Theword"vulnerable"meansthesameas"strong."（×）9.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent.（√）10.Theword"pessimistic"isanantonymof"optimistic."（√）---二、單選題（每題2分，共20分）1.Whatisthecorrectwaytospellthewordmeaning"apersonwhoworksinahospital"?A.HositalityB.HosptialityC.HospitalitieD.Hospitalaty（C）2.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepastperfecttense?A.Shehadeatendinnerwhenhearrived.B.Theyareeatingdinnernow.C.Hewilleatdinnerlater.D.Theyeatdinnereveryday.（A）3.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverb"tobe"inthepresentperfecttensefor"they"?A.IsB.AreC.WasD.Were（B）4.Whichwordmeans"tochangefromoneformorusetoanother"?A.TransformB.TransferC.TransformateD.Transferate（A）5.Whatisthecorrectwaytowritethedate"October5,2023"?A.October5th,2023B.October5,2023C.5October2023D.2023October5（B）6.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepresentcontinuoustense?A.Sheisgotothestore.B.Heisgoestothestore.C.Theyisgoingtothestore.D.Sheisgoingtothestore.（D）7.Whatisthecorrectwaytosay"Iamveryhappytomeetyou"?A.Iamveryhappytomeetyou.B.Iamveryhappytomeetyou.C.Iamveryhappytomeetyou.D.Iamveryhappytomeetyou.（A）8.Whichwordmeans"tocausesomethingtobecomesmallerorweaker"?A.DiminishB.EnhanceC.StrengthenD.Enlarge（A）9.Whatisthecorrectwaytowritethepossessiveformof"child"?A.ChildsB.Child'sC.Childs'D.Childs（B）10.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthefuturesimpletense?A.Hewillgotothestoretomorrow.B.Shewillgoestothestoretomorrow.C.Theywillgotothestoretomorrow.D.Theywillgotothestoretomorrow.（C）---三、多選題（每題2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofadjectives?A.HappyB.QuicklyC.BeautifulD.Loudly（A,C）2.Whatarethecommonusesofthepresentperfecttense?A.Todescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent.B.Todescribeanactionthathappenedatanunspecifiedtimeinthepast.C.Todescribeacompletedactionwitharesultinthepresent.D.Todescribeafutureevent.（A,B,C）3.Whichofthefollowingareconjunctions?A.BecauseB.AndC.OrD.However（A,B,C）4.Whatarethecommonusesofthepassivevoice?A.Toemphasizetheobjectoftheaction.B.Whenthesubjectisunknownorunimportant.C.Tomakethesentencemoreformal.D.Todescribeafutureaction.（A,B,C）5.Whichofthefollowingaresynonymsof"important"?A.SignificantB.CrucialC.MinorD.Essential（A,B,D）6.Whatarethecommonusesofthesubjunctivemood?A.Toexpresswishes.B.Togivesuggestions.C.Toexpressdemands.D.Todescribearealsituation.（A,B,C）7.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofadverbs?A.QuicklyB.BeautifullyC.HappilyD.Loudly（A,B,C,D）8.Whatarethecommonusesofthefuturesimpletense?A.Todescribeafutureevent.B.Tomakepredictions.C.Toexpressintentions.D.Todescribeapastaction.（A,B,C）9.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofprepositions?A.InB.OnC.AtD.By（A,B,C,D）10.Whatarethecommonusesofthepresentcontinuoustense?A.Todescribeanactioninprogressatthemomentofspeaking.B.Todescribeafutureplan.C.Todescribeatemporaryaction.D.Todescribeahabit.（A,C）---四、案例分析（每題6分，共18分）1.CaseStudy1Acompanywantstoimproveitsemployeesatisfaction.Themanagersays,"Weneedtomakeouremployeesfeelmorevalued."-Whattenseisusedinthesentence?-Whatmoodisusedinthesentence?-Howcanthecompanyusethissentencetoimproveemployeesatisfaction?Answer-Thesentenceusesthepresentsimpletense.-Thesentenceusestheindicativemood.-Thecompanycanusethissentencetoexpressaclearneedforimprovementandshowemployeesthattheiropinionsarevalued.2.CaseStudy2Astudentwritesanessayaboutclimatechange:"Ifwedonottakeactionnow,theplanetwillsuffer."-Whattenseisusedinthesentence?-Whatmoodisusedinthesentence?-Howcanthestudentusethissentencetomakeastrongerargument?Answer-Thesentenceusesthefuturesimpletense.-Thesentenceusesthesubjunctivemood.-Thestudentcanusethissentencetoemphasizetheconsequencesofinactionandcreateasenseofurgency.3.CaseStudy3Atouristasksalocal,"Couldyoutellmehowtogettothenearesthotel?"-Whattenseisusedinthesentence?-Whatmoodisusedinthesentence?-Howcanthetouristmaketherequestmorepolite?Answer-Thesentenceusesthepresentsimpletense.-Thesentenceusesthesubjunctivemood.-Thetouristcanmaketherequestmorepolitebyadding"please"orusingasoftertone.---五、論述題（每題11分，共22分）1.EssayTopic1DiscusstheimportanceofusingthecorrecttenseinEnglishwriting.Provideexamplestosupportyouranswer.AnswerThecorrectuseoftensesinEnglishwritingiscrucialbecauseitensuresclarityandaccuracyincommunication.Differenttensesconveydifferentaspectsoftime,suchaspast,present,orfutureactions.Forexample,thepastsimpletense("Shewrotealetteryesterday")indicatesacompletedaction,whilethepresentcontinuoustense("Sheiswritingaletternow")describesanongoingaction.Usingthewrongtensecanleadtomisunderstandings.Forinstance,saying"Shewrotealetternow"isincorrectbecauseitconflictswiththepresentmoment.Therefore,masteringtensesisessentialforeffectivewriting.2.EssayTopic2Explainthedifferencebetweentheactiveandpassivevoice.Provideexamplesanddiscusswhentouseeachvoice.AnswerTheactivevoicefocusesonthesubjectperformingtheaction,whilethepassivevoicefocusesontheobjectreceivingtheaction.Forexample,intheactivevoice,"Theteachergivesthestudentsatest,"theteacheristhesubjectperformingtheaction.Inthepassivevoice,"Thestudentsaregivenatestbytheteacher,"thestudentsarethesubjectreceivingtheaction.Theactivevoiceismoredirectandconcise,whilethepassivevoiceisusefulwhenthesubjectisunknownorunimportant.Forexample,"Theballwasthrownbytheplayer"ispassive,whichisappropriatewhentheplayer'sidentityisnotrelevant.---標準答案及解析一、判斷題1.×（Thepastcontinuoustensedescribesanongoingaction,notacompletedone。）2.√（Politequestionsoftenusemodalverbslike"could"or"would.")3.√（"Ambitious"meanshavinghighaims,whichisgenerallypositive。）4.×（Thepassivevoicecanbemoreformal,butitdependsoncontext。）5.×（"Inspiteof"and"although"arebothconjunctionsandcanbeusedtogether。）6.√（"Lie"meanstotellalie,while"lay"meanstoputsomethingdown。）7.√（Thesubjunctivemoodisusedforwishes,suggestions,anddemands。）8.×（"Vulnerable"meansweakoreasilyhurt,while"strong"meanstheopposite。）9.√（Thepresentperfecttensedescribesactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent。）10.√（"Pessimistic"meansexpectingtheworst,while"optimistic"meansexpectingthebest。）二、單選題1.C（Thecorrectspellingis"hospitality.")2.A（Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthathappenedbeforeanotherpastaction。）3.B（Thecorrectformis"are"for"they.")4.A（"Transform"meanstochangeformoruse。）5.B（Thestandardformatis"monthday,year.")6.D（Thecorrectformis"isgoingtothestore.")7.A（Thesentenceisgrammaticallycorrect。）8.A（"Diminish"meanstomakesomethingsmallerorweaker。）9.B（Thecorrectpossessiveformis"child's.")10.C（Thecorrectformis"willgotothestoretomorrow.")三、多選題1.A,C（"Happy"and"beautiful"areadjectives。）2.A,B,C（Thepresentperfecttenseisusedforactionsthatcontinuetothepresent,happenedatanunspecifiedtime,orhavearesultinthepresent。）3.A,B,C（"Because,""and,"and"or"areconjunctions。）4.A,B,C（Thepassivevoiceisusedtoemphasizetheobject,whenthesubjectisunknown,ortomakethesentencemoreformal。）5.A,B,D（"Significant,""crucial,"and"essential"aresynonymsof"important.")6.A,B,C（Thesubjunctivemoodisusedforwishes,suggestions,anddemands。）7.A,B,C,D（Alllistedwordsareadverbs。）8.A,B,C（Thefuturesimpletenseisusedforfutureevents,predictions,andintentions。）9.A,B,C,D（Alllistedwordsareprepositions。）10.A,C（Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedforactionsinprogressandtemporaryactions。）四、案例分析1.CaseStudy1-Thesentenceusesthepresentsimpletense.-Thesentenceusestheindicativemood.-Thecompanycanusethissentencetoexpressaclearneedforimprovementandshowemployeesthattheiropinionsarevalued.2.CaseStudy2-Thesentenceusesthefuturesimpletense.-Thesentenceusesthesubjunctivemood.-Thestudentcanusethissentencetoemphasizetheconsequencesofinactionandcreateasenseofurgency.3.CaseStudy3-Thesentenceusesthepresentsimpletense.-Thesentenceusesthesubjunctivemood.-Thetouristcanmaketherequestmorepolitebyadding"please"orusingasoftertone.五、論述題1.EssayTopic1ThecorrectuseoftensesinEnglishwriting