專題14短文填空（選詞填空+語法填空）（三年中考+一年模擬）短文選詞填空三年中考2025年真題（2025·吉林·中考真題）從方框中選擇正確選項，完成短文，其中有兩個選項是多余的。A．badly

B．table

C．but

D．became

E.sad

F.forG.well

H.at

I.great

J.working

K.poor

L.loveSuShiiswidelyknowntous.Hehasa1influenceonpeoplenotonlyforhispoems,butalsoforhisoptimistic(樂觀的)spirit.Bornin1037,SuShi2jinshi(進士)attheageof20.Notlongafterhestarted3forthegovernment,hewaspunished.Hewassenttofarand4areas.LifewashardforSuShi,5hetriedtoenjoyit.In1080,hewassenttoHuangzhouandstayedthere6fouryears.HewroteCalmingtheWaves(《定風波》)there.Itshowedhishopeand7forlifeinthefaceofdifficulties.ItissaidthatheinventedDongpopork.ItisafamousChinesedishthatisstillcommononthedining8now.In1097,hewassenttoDanzhou.Hewasn’t9aboutthelifethere,althoughhecouldn’tgetusedtoitatfirst.Later,hesetupschoolsandgotalong10withthelocals.TodaywestilllovereadingSuShi’spoemsandlookuptohimbecauseofhisoptimism.2024年真題（2024·吉林·中考真題）從方框中選擇正確選項，完成短文，其中有兩個選項是多余的。A．by

B．worried

C．ago

D．it

E.over

F.valuableG.tell

H.money

I.need

J.student

K.its

L.andGivingbacklostthingstotheownerisoneofvirtues(美德).Bylaw,we11toreturnthelostthingswe’vefoundaswell.Severalmonths12,auniversitystudentleftherpersonalcomputerinasportscenter.Thenamanpicked13up.Withoutthinkingtwice,themanstayedinthesportscentertowaitfortheowner.Twohourslater,the14camebackhurriedly.Shelookedvery15.Whenshesawherlostpersonalcomputer,shewasexcited16moved.Tothanktheman,shewantedtogivesome17tohim,butthemanrefusedpolitely.AccordingtotheCivilCode(《民法典》),whenyoufindsomething18accident,youmustnotkeepitasyourown.Youcan19theownertogetitoryoucanhanditovertothepolice.Ifthelostthingsarevery20andthefinderkeepsthemonpurpose,heorshewillbepunished.It’snicetoreturnthingswe’vefound.It’salsonecessaryforustoknowthatgivingbacklostthingsisrequiredbylaw.2023年真題（2023·吉林·中考真題）從方框中選擇正確選項，完成短文，其中有兩個選項是多余的。A．problems

B．interested

C．Finally

D．his

E.decided

F.bestG.other

H.found

I.Because

J.languages

K.with

L.hersLiShizhenisknownas“thesaintofmedicine”inChinesehistory.Andhiswork,CompendiumofMateriaMedicaorBencaoGangmu,isoneofthe21medicalbooks.WhenLiShizhenwasyoung,hewas22intraditionalChinesemedicineandbegantoreadmedicalbooks.He23manymistakesinthosebooks.Heworriedthesemistakeswouldcauseserious24ordeath.SoLiShizhen25towriteanewbook.Hetraveledeverywheretolookforherbs(藥草)anddoresearch.Andhetalked26farmers,doctorsandpatients.Heeventestedherbsonhimselfandnearlylost27lifemanytimes.LiShizhencollectedandrecordedover1,890herbs.Healsoreadabout900medicalbooks.Heworkeddayandnight.28,thevaluablework,BencaoGangmucameout.TodayBencaoGangmuhasbeentranslatedintomanyforeign29.ItiswidelyreadnotonlyinChinabutalsoinmany30countriesaroundtheworld.一年模擬（2025·廣東東莞·二模）請從方框內選擇適當?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使文章完整連貫。注意每空一詞，每詞僅用一次，有兩詞為多余項。請將答案寫在答題卷上對應題目的答題位置上。find

because

bored

so

part

to

from

three

online

teach

vegetable

youThesummerholidayisthebesttimeforrest.Butifyoujuststayathome,youwillget31.Herearesomeideasaboutsomeactivitiestoenjoyyourselvesandlearnsomelifeskills.First,youcangrowfruitand32.Thereisnobetterwaytoenjoythefoodyougrowthanusingitinyourowncooking.Youcanalsoaskfamilymembersto33youhowtocooktheirdishes.Anotherchoiceistotake34insportsevents.Lotsofinformationaboutsportseventscanbe35online.Somesportsactivitiesheldbycommunitiesevenprovidemoneyforthewinner.Andifyougetthemoney36them,youcangiveittothoseinneed.Thisisagreatwaytodotwogreatthings—helpingpeopleandexercising!The37onefitsthosewhowanttomakemoneyforfutureeducation.Thesummerholidaysaretheperfecttimetorun38own“business”.Youcanstartmakingclothesbyyourselfandthenaskyourparentstohelpyousellthem39.You’llfindthatthedaysaremeaningful40theyarefilledwithnewexperiencesandchancestolearnsomethingnew.Sothissummer,choosetolearnandcarrylessonswithyouintothefuture.（2025·廣東肇慶·三模）請從方框內選擇適當?shù)脑~，并根據(jù)需要用其正確形式填空，使文章語法正確、完整連貫，并將答案寫在答題卡對應題目的答題位置上。注意:每空一詞，每詞僅用一次，有兩詞為多余項。he

step

that

face

brave

whether

courage

and

get

hard

give

withLastyear,16-year-oldAlkutDilxatfromXinjiangbecametheyoungestChineseclimbertoreachthetopofQomolangma.Theboy41thechallengespresentedbyextremecold,lowoxygenlevels,heavysnowandice.OnMay19,breathingheavily,Alkutsteppedontothemountainwithunsteady(搖擺的)42andfinallyreachedthetopoftheworldandbrokearecord.“TherewasamomentwhenIfearedanddecidedto43up.LaterIthought44Ididn’twanttoendupliketheseclimbers,stayinghereforever.However,IfinallyrealizedthatIwaswrongandadmiredtheir45,”Alkutsaid.Toprepare,Alkutran10kilometerseverymorningbeforegoingtoschool,andtookprofessionaltrainingonweekends.Moreover,climbingothergreatmountainsoffers46enoughexperienceandconfidence.Forexample,inJuly2023hereachedthetopofMuztaghAta,a7,546-meterpeakinXinjiang.Duringpreparation,hisfather,alsoashiscoachandfriend,supportedhimalot.Buthisfathercouldn’tbe47himbecauseofwork.“Iencouragedhim,48toldhimthatclimbingQomolangmaisverydifficultanddangerous,buthewouldhavehelpfromguidesandotherteammembers,”hisfatherDilxatsaid.Mountainclimbingis49.Fromthisstory,welearnthatwearesupposedtofacedifficulties50inourdailylife.Andwewillbeonourwaytosuccess.（2025·廣東梅州·三模）history;hole;seven;deep;or;pull;however;and;they;high;hundred;avoidInthedeepwinterofNortheastChina,manyanimalsfallintoadeepsleep.51,signsofnextspringhaveappearedatChaganLake.Peoplehereareknownasthe“l(fā)astfishingandhuntingtribe(狩獵部落)inNorthernChina”.ChaganLakeisinJilinProvinceanditisthe52largestfreshwaterlakeinChina.Thelakeisover400km2andupto6m53.Ithasarichecosystemwithover60kindsoffishes.Theareahasalong54offishingandhunting.Winterfishingceremoniesdateback55ofyears.Peopleusetoolstomake56intheicethroughwhichtheydropthenets(網(wǎng)).Later,hugenetsare57fromthewater,bringingtensofthousandsoffishontotheice-coveredsurface.Tokeepthelocalfishingandhuntingculture58tomakesureitdevelopsinanenvironmentallyfriendlyway,thelocalfishermenhavechangedtheirnetswithsmallholestonetswithbigholes.Theyalsoscientificallyplacebabyfishasplannedandmakesurethat59canlivehealthilyinthelake.Besides,theyhavebeenfollowingtraditionalfishingmethods,tryingto60waterpollution.Asaresult,ChaganLake’sfishareknownfortheirhighqualityandgreattaste.Thiswinter,cometoChaganLake!（2025·廣東清遠·二模）請從方框內選擇適當?shù)脑~，并根據(jù)需要用其正確形式填空，使文章語法正確、完整連貫，并將答案寫在答題卡對應題目的答題位置上。注意：每空一詞，每詞僅用一次，有兩詞為多余項。because

child

find

like

listen

order

quiet

seat

soft

loud

when

youInChina,whenyouwanttotravelonahigh-speedtrain,youcannowchooseaquietcar.ThebigtraincompanyinChinahasstartedthisonsometrainlines,61theonesfromBeijingtoShanghai,BeijingtoGuangzhou,andChengdutoChongqing.Youcanchooseaquietcar62youbuyyourtrainticketonthewebsite12306.cnwhichofferstraintickets.Youcanaskforaquiet63inthesecondclass.Onthe12306phoneapp,ifatrainhasaquietcar,youwill64a“quiet”sign.Afteryoubuyyourticket,youwillreceiveamessagetellingyounottomakeanynoiseinthequietcar.Youshoulduseheadphoneswhenyou’re65tomusicandgooutsidethequietcarifyouneedtotalkonthephone.Parentsmustmakesuretheir66behavewellsothattheywon’tcauseanytroubleforothers.Theconductors(列車員)willspeakina67manner.Wheneachpersongetsoffthetrain,theywilltellhim/her68.Youcanscanaspecialcodeonthearm(扶手)of69seatifyouwanttobuysomefood.Followthestepsto70,andthesalespersonwillbringittoyouinashorttime.Everythingisveryconvenient.（2025·廣東汕頭·二模）請從方框內選擇適當?shù)脑~并用其正確的形式填空，使文章完整連貫。注意每空一詞，每詞僅用一次，有兩詞為多余項。that

improvement

increase

besides

however

I

well

with

be

importance

recycle

weekIworkasasupervisor(督導員)atmyschoolandhavetrulyenjoyedthisroleoverthepastsixmonths.SinceI’mcrazyaboutenvironmentalprotection,everydayinthispositionbrings71joy.Asasupervisor,myresponsibilityistomakesure72ourschooltakesactiontoprotecttheenvironment.Therearesixofusintheteam.Wemeeteverytwo73tobringdifferentideas.Duringthesemeetings,wetalkaboutwaystoencouragestudentsto74dailybehaviorsandbecomemoreenvironmentallyfriendly.Lastmonth,wenoticedtheseriouslitteringproblemaroundtheschool.Wemadesomeeye-catchingsigns75short,funmessageslike“TrashinBin,AllWins!”andputthemupallovertheschool.76,wegaveareportabouttheprobleminaschoolmeeting.Theresults77great.Now,thefloorsareperfectlyclean.Wealsoworkon78.Weknewsomestudentsmightnotunderstandhow79itistosort(分類)waste.So,weplaceddifferentbinsforglass,paperandplasticineveryclassroom.Wemadethebinslookniceandevenhadasmallgametoseewhichclasscoulddothe80inaweek.Nowstudentsaredoingagreatjob,andourschoolisbecomingacleanerandhealthierplacetostudyandgrow.（2025·山西臨汾·三模）請閱讀下面語篇，根據(jù)其內容，用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空，使其通順、連貫，并將答案寫在答題卡相應的位置上。方框中有兩個詞為多余項。ugly

four

he

especial

help

become

make

include

year

beautylisten

reportFor46years,thePritzkerPrize(普利茲克獎)hasoftengonetoarchitects(建筑師)knownfortheirspecialdesignbuildings.Butthisyear,itwenttoamanwhodoesn’tsticktoonecertainbuilding.LiuJiakunbecamethesecondwinnerfromChinatowinthehighesthonorinarchitectureonMarch81.LivinginChengdu,Liuhasworkedforforty82onover30projects.Hebuilt83museumsandlargepublicspaces.Helikestomixthecultureintohisprojectsanduses“l(fā)ow-tech”ideastomakebeautifulbuildings,TheSpaces84.Liuiswell-knownforthe“rebirthbricks(再生磚)”hemadebyhimselfaftertheWenchuanearthquakein2008.85withrebuilding,Liumadebricksbyusingtherubble(瓦礫)leftfromfallenbuildings.Thesebrickswerelaterusedinmanyofhisprojects,86theShuijingfangMuseuminChengduandtheNovartisBuildinginShanghai.Liu’sworksarealsobuiltwithpeople’sneedsinmind.87largestproject,WestVillage,isinChengdu.Itincludesasoccerfield,amarketandplacesforpeopletowalkorridebikes.“Ithinkofit88asabigSichuanhotpot,mixingeverypartofcitylife,”LiutoldTheGuardian.Sofar,it89apopularplaceforpeopletorelaxandhavefun.“They90togivepeopleanice,fair,andrespectfulplacetolive,”Liusaid.LiuJiakun’sstoryshowsusthatwithcreativityandaheartforpeople,architecturecantrulymaketheworldabetterplace.（2025·廣東珠?！と＃┱垙姆娇騼冗x擇適當?shù)脑~，并根據(jù)需要用其正確形式填空，使文章語法正確、完整連貫，并將答案寫在答題卡對應題目的答題位置上。注意：每空一詞，每詞僅用一次，有兩詞為多余項。correct

out

shop

describe

difference

comfort

west

left

say

top

direct

oneWhydowesaymaidongxiinsteadofmainanbei,yijianxiangzuoinsteadofyijianxiangyou,andshangcesuoinsteadofxiacesuo?ManyChinesewordshave91inthem,andthereislotsofhistoryandculturehiddenbehind.Wheretobuythings?Whengoing92,Chinesepeoplesaymaidongxi,insteadofmainanbei.Itis93thatintheTangDynasty,thereweretwopopularmarketsinChang’an.OnewascalledtheEastMarket,andtheotherwascalledtheWestMarket.Whenshopping,peopleusuallywenttotheEastMarket94,andthenwenttotheWestMarket.Astimewentby,peoplestartedto95shoppingasmaidongxi.Leftorright?InChinese,wesayyijianxiangzuowhenwehave96opinions.Whyisitnotyijianxiangyou?Mostpeopleareright-handed.Theyfeel97iftheytrytousetheirlefthandstowriteorusechopsticks.Thiswastrueinoldtimesaswell.SoinChinese,“98”isalwaysthoughttobedifferent,suchasyijianxiangzuo.Upordown?Weuseshangcesuoinsteadofxiacesuotomean“gotothebathroom”.Why?Inancienttimes,houseswerelaid99inacertainway.Thegateofthehousewouldfacesouth,withthebathroominthenortheasternpartofthehouse.Onmaps,northisusuallyatthe100.InChinese,wetalkabout“thenorth”asshang.Sopeoplewouldsaytheyweregoing“up”tothebathroomratherthangoing“down”tothebathroom.（2025·山西大同·三模）請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語篇內容，用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連貫，并將答案寫在答題卡相應的位置上。方框中有兩個詞為多余項。wonder

doubt

share

sweet

stress

choice

hide

final

much

peace

beauty

collectAboyandagirlweregoodfriends.Eversincetheykneweachother,they101manysecretsandadventurestogether.Theyoftenobservewhattheotherhasandwishtheyhaveitthemselves.OnaSundayday,theywenttoenjoyoutdoorsandplayedtogether.Thegirltookabig102ofsweetswithher.Theboywantedthegirltosharethesweetswithhim.Afterashorttalk,they103agreedtomakeadeal.Theboywouldgivethegirlallhismarblesandthegirlwouldgivehimallhersweets.Onthenightbefore,theboywentthroughhismarblesandcameacrossa104one.Heloveditsomuchthathefeltunwillingtopartwithit.Thinkingforawhile,hedecided105itunderhisbed.Thedayofexchangecame,hepackedtherestofhismarblesandgavethebagtothegirl.Thegirlgavetheboythebagwithallofher106.Thatnight,thegirlfelthappyandpeacefulasshenowhadabagofbeautifulmarbles.Buttheboylookedatthesweetsthegirlhadgivenhimandkeptthinkingto107whetherthegirlhadgivenhimallhersweetsorhiddenthebestoneunderthebedlikehim.Thinkingofit,theboy108bythethoughtofdeception(欺騙)andcouldnotfallasleepforalongtime.Thissimplestoryteachesusaprofoundtruth:Thosewhodosomethingbadwillbring109troubleuponthemselvesthanothers.Thosewhocheatotherswillmaketheirownlivesrestless.Ifyoudon’tputyourwholeheartinarelationship,you110whethertheotherpersongiveshisall.So,doyourbesttofulfillyourpromises,andthiswillbringyoupeaceofmind.（2025·山西呂梁·二模）請閱讀下面語篇，根據(jù)其內容，用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空，使其通順、連貫，并將答案寫在答題卡相應的位置上。方框中有兩個詞為多余項。make

that

close

good

they

succeed

become

catch

body

small

pride

failTheSpringFestivalGalaalwaysbringspeoplesurprises.Thisyear,the“YangBot”performancequickly111people’seyes.Therewere16cuterobotsalongwith16talenteddancers.Therobots112weredressedintraditionalredandgreenYanggeclotheslookedlively.Theirbrightsmilesandenergeticmovementsmadethemstandoutonthestage.Theserobots113byaprofessionalrobot-makingteam.Tomaketherobots’movementsmorenatural,theengineersaddedtwomorepartstotheir114.Thissmallchangemadeabigdifference.Now,therobotscouldjump,turnaround,andwavetheirarmsjustlikethehumandancers.Althoughtheyweremachines,therobotsperformedverywell.Theyfollowedthemusic115andmatchedthedancers’everymovement.Peoplewatchedhappily.Laughterandcheersfilledtheroom.Aftermonthsoftheteam’spreparation,theperformancefinallyachievedagreat116.Peoplewasdeeplyimpressedbytheshow.Sincethen,it117verypopulararoundtheworld.Picturesandshortvideosoftheshowspreadwidely.Internetusersfromalloverthecountrypraised118forbringingnewlifetothetraditionalYanggedance.Manypeoplesaiditwasthemostcreativeperformancetheyhadeverseen.Thiswonderfulshownotonlybroughtjoytopeoplebutalsomadeeveryonefeel119.Itshowedthattheoldandthenewcanworktogethertomakesomethingtrulyamazing.Itshowsthatwiththepoweroftechnology,traditionalculturecanbepresentedina120waythanbefore.Moreactions,morepossibilities.（2025·山西長治·三模）請閱讀下面語篇，根據(jù)其內容，用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空，使其通順、連貫，并將答案寫在答題卡相應的位置上。方框中有兩個詞為多余項。with

carry

she

prepare

fast

cover

condition

explain

plant

careful

excite

eventEmma’sschoolheldasciencefair,andshewaseagertojoin.Shelovedscienceandcouldn’twaittoshowherproject.Emmaspentweeks121forit.Shereadbooksanddidresearchtomakeitgreat.First,shechoseatopic.Shedecidedonanexperimentaboutplantgrowthindifferent122.Then,shegatheredseeds,pots,andsoils.Emmasetuptheexperimentathome.She123seedsinpotsandwateredthemregularly,keepingrecordingoftheirgrowth.Asdayspassed,theseedssprouted.Emmawas124toseetheshoots.Shenoticedtheplantsinthesungrew125thanothers.Finally,thefairdayarrived.Emma126herprojecttoschool.Thehallwasfulloftablescoveredwithexperiments.Emmasetupherprojectandwaitedforthejudges.Whentheycame,Emmatriedherbestto127herexperimentclearlytothem.Thejudgesaskedquestions,andEmmaansweredwithconfidence.Afterevaluation(評估),theprincipal(校長)announcedthewinners.Emmalistened128,hopingtohearhername.Toherdelight,Emmawonfirstprize!Shefeltallherhardworkhadpaidoff.Afterthefair,Emmashared129experiencewithfamily.Shewasthinkingaboutdoinganotherproject.Thissciencefairwassuchagreatlearning130inherschoollife.（2025·山西陽泉·二模）請閱讀下面語篇，根據(jù)其內容，用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空，使其通順、連貫，并將答案寫在答題卡相應的位置上。方框中有兩個詞為多余項。he

welcome

admire

that

share

giftexpress

also

complete

kind

learn

braveEvanKail,apawnshop(當鋪)ownerfromMinneapolis,USA,hasbecomeahottopicforhisexcellentactof131andbravery.InSeptember2022,EvansaidthathehadanalbumfullofWorldWarII-eraphotos132recordedtheatrocities(暴行)ofJapanesetroopsduringtheNanjingMassacre.Andhe133sharedafewselectedphotosonsocialmediathatday.OnNovember17,2022,heannouncedthathehaddonated(捐贈)ittoChina.Thisactwasalife-changingexperiencefor134Thankstohisgenerous(慷慨的)donation,theChineseConsulategaveEvanabeautifulChineseporcelainvase(花瓶).Itisa135ofthehighesthonorgivenbyChina.Thisvasemarksthelastingfriendshipbetweenthetwocountries.Recently,EvanKail136hisjourneyinChina.WhenhearrivedinBeijingonNovember16,2024,he137bythelocalpeople.Duringhisstay,Evanwatchedtheflag-raisingceremonyatTiananmenSquare138hisexcitementandrespectforChina’scultureandhistory.Evan’striptoChinaisnotjustaboutsightseeing.It’s139amissiontodeveloppeaceandunderstanding.Evanhopesthatby140hisstory,hecanencouragemorepeopletoworktowardsamorepeacefulfutureandtomaketheworldabetterplace.（2025·山西晉中·二模）請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語篇內容，用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連貫，并將答案填在答題卡相應的位置上。方框中有兩個詞為多余項leaf,shine,cover,top,you,gent,see,he,relax,who,happy,thatLastsummer,mydadandIwentonahikingtripinthemountains,Iwasstartedclimbing,Ifeltverynervousaboutthelongwalkahead.Thesteeppath141withwetleavesandsmallstones,makingithardtowalksafely.Iwasbreathingfastandmyhandswereshaking.SeeingIwasworried,mydad142said,“Don’tthinkabouthowfarweneedtogo.Justpayattentiontowhereyouputyournextstep.”Ilistenedtohimandslowlybegantofeel143Istartednoticingthethingsaroundmeinsteadofjustworrying.Istartedwalkingcarefully,steppingontherockypathcoveredwithdryleaves.Thesoundof144undermyshoesbecamelikemusicthatkeptmemoving.Afterwalkingforabouttwohours,westoppedatasmallflatarea.Iwassurprised145theviewwasalreadyverybeautiful.Themorningsun146throughthetreesandcreatedprettylightpatterns(圖案)ontheground.AsIrested,Iunderstoodsomethingdeep—themountaindidn’tmatterifwegottothe147ornot.What’simportantiswhatyoulearnabout148whileclimbing.Mydadsmiledandsaid,“Lifeislikethismountain.What’sreallyimportantisn’treachingthehighestpoint,butallthesmallandspecialthings149weseeandfeelasweclimb.”HiswordsstayedinmymindaswekeptwalkingandIstillfeelmuch150andmorepeacefulnow.（2025·山西晉城·三模）請閱讀下面語篇，根據(jù)其內容，用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空，使其通順、連貫，并將答案寫在答題卡相應的位置上。方框中有兩個詞為多余項。they

grow

weak

relax

simple

become

offer

many

meet

child

recent

manageSharedvegetablegardensarebecomingpopularinChinesecities.HaoHaipeng,abank151,hasanewhobby.Everyweekend,heputsonasunhatandgoestoTaiyuanBotanicalGardeninShanxiwithhisfamily152vegetablesontherented(租用的)land.“I’dneverdoneitbefore,butgrowingvegetablesmakesmefeelpeaceful.Thoughit’stiring,I’mveryhappyand153,”hesaid.Since2022,rentinglandtogrowvegetables154ahitamongcitypeopleinChina.Thisyear,2,800squaremetersoflandinthegardenwasrentedoutinjustoneweek.Peoplecanrentfrom10to50squaremeters.Seeds(種子)ofeasy-to-growvegetableslikecabbagesandtomatoes155byworkersthere.Theworkersalsoteachbeginnershowtoplantandtakecareof156.OnDouyin,thetopic“SharedVegetableGardens”hasbeenwatched157than19.5milliontimes.WuLincong,whousedtoworkatZhejiangUniversity,nowrunsasharedvegetablegarden.Hisfirst5muoflandwasrentedoutinjustaweek,andnowabout300peoplesharehisland.Growingvegetables158theneedsofdifferentpeople.Oldpeoplegettorecalltheirfarmingdays,middle-agedpeoplecutdownworkstress,and159learnaboutnature.What’smore,somevillages,likeQunliVillageinGuangxi,usesharedvegetablegardenstomakemoremoney.AsHaosaid,“It’snot160ahobby——it’sanewwaywetreatourlifeandgetalongwithnature.”（2025·四川成都·模擬預測）從下面方框中選出10個單詞，將其正確形式填入短文，使短文意思正確通順。（每詞限用一次）。achieve,

bad,

develop,

encourage,

grow,

good,

high,

ill,

influence,

know,

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secretHuangXuhua,afamousscientistinChina,passedawayattheageof99onFebruary6thinWuhan,dueto161.Huangwas162asthepioneerofmakingChina’sfirstnuclearsubmarines(核潛艇)andhadreceivedmanyhighhonors.Huangstuckto163China’sfirstnuclearsubmarines,theType091andType0911,fromthe1950stothe1980s.For30years,hisworkhadbeenasecret.In1970,heandhisteamsuccessfullycompletedChina’sfirstnuclearsubmarine,anditperformed164thanthefirstUSnuclearsubmarinein1954.HuangwasborninGuangdongProvincein1926.HestudiedshipbuildingatNationalChiaoTungUniversityfrom1945to1949.Later,hebecameoneofthefirstscientiststoworkonChina’snuclearsubmarineprogram.In1958,becauseofhisexcellentskillsandqualities,Huangwas165calledtoBeijing.Forthenext30years,heworkedhardonChina’snuclearsubmarineprogram.Heandhisteamstartedfromnothingand166manydifficultiestobuildthecountry’sfirstnuclearsubmarine.Huang’slifewasfullof167.From2017to2020,hewasawardednational-levelhonorsthreetimesbyPresidentXiJinping.In2019,hewasawardedtheMedaloftheRepublic,andin2020,hegotthe168scienceandtechnologyawardinChinafor2019.HuangcaredalotaboutthefutureofscienceandtechnologyinChina,aswellasthe169ofyoungpeople.Hedonatedover20millionyuanofhismoneytosupportscientificresearch,education,andthespreadofscientificknowledge.HespenthiswholelifedevelopingChina’snuclearsubmarineindustryandnationalsafety,which170ustotryoutbesttomakethecountrystronger.（2025·廣東惠州·一模）請從方框內選擇適當?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使文章完整連貫。注意每空一詞，每詞僅用一次，有兩詞為多余項。請將答案寫在答題卡對應題目的答題位置上。that

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inDuringthewinterholiday,IflewfromBeijingtoLondon.WhenIarrived171London,Ifeltoverwhelmed(不知所措的)bytheseven-hourtimedifference,thenewlanguage,thebuildingsandthepeople.Everythingwassodifferent172Ibegantoworryaboutmystaythere.Ijoinedagirls’schooland173manynewthingsthere.Ifeltlonelyandhelplessatfirstbecausemyvocabularywas174.Althoughmylearningpartnerwasfriendly,Ijustcouldn’trelax.Thisfeelingcontinued175aPEclasschangedeverything.Somegirlssmiledatmeandkindly176metojointheirbaseballgame.EventhoughIhadneverplayedbaseballbefore,Idecidedtogiveitatryandmanagedtohittheballonmy177try.Atthatmoment,timeseemedtostop,andthencheersbrokeoutaround178.Theothergirlshuggedmeandshouted,“Hey,Eileen,youdidanamazingjob!”Fromthen179,Ifelttrulyhappyandrelaxed,andIbegantofitinwithothers.Thatexperiencehelpedmeseethe180betweenLondonandmyhometown.Itwasbuiltwithcareandlove.Wemaynotcomefromthesamecountryorhavethesameskincolor,butlovebringsusalltogether.（2025·四川成都·模擬預測）depend

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wideGovernmentsworldwidearepushingforanendtoplasticstraws(吸管)andbags.Us