2025年英語四六級聽力真題解析試卷：下半學(xué)期備考策略考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______第一部分短對話1.W:Hey,Iheardyou'vebeenworkingonthatprojectallweekend.How'sitgoing?M:It'salmostdone,butI'mabittired.I'vespentmostofmytimetryingtofigureoutthedataanalysispart.Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?2.M:Haveyoudecidedwhichrestauranttogotofordinnertonight?W:I'mstillundecided.There'sthenewItalianplace,butit'squiteexpensive.Andthenthere'sthatsmallvegetariancafedownthestreet.I'mnotsurewhichonetochoose.Q:Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?3.W:Ican'tbelievehowmuchitrainedyesterday.Mygardenwasamess!M:Yeah,itwasunexpected.Iwasplanningtomowthelawn,butIhadtocancelthewholeafternoon.Q:Whatdoesthemanimply?4.M:Didyoufinishreadingthechapterassignedforclasstoday?W:Yes,Idid.Itwasquiteinteresting,especiallythepartaboutthehistoricaleventsleadinguptothewar.Itookalotofnotes.Q:Whatdowelearnaboutthewoman?5.W:I'vebeenthinkingaboutgettinganewcar,butI'mnotsureifIcanafforditrightnow.M:Haveyoulookedatusedcars?Youmightfindagooddealifyousearchonlineorvisitsomedealerships.Q:Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?第二部分長對話6.W:So,you'retellingmeyouappliedfortheinternshippositionatthemarketingfirm?M:Yes,Idid.Isubmittedmyapplicationlastweek,andI'mwaitingtohearback.IreallyhopeIgetaninterview.W:It'sacompetitiveprocess,butIthinkyouhaveagoodchance.You'vegotastrongbackgroundindigitalmarketing,andyourportfolioisimpressive.M:Iknow,thanks.I'vebeenpreparingforthisopportunityforawhile.Ipracticedmyinterviewanswersalot,andIevennetworkedwithsomepeoplewhoworkthere.W:That'sgreatadvice.Justremembertobeconfidentandauthenticduringtheinterview.Showthemwhoyoureallyareandwhatyoucanbringtotheteam.M:I'lldefinitelykeepthatinmind.It'sstillabitnerve-wracking,though.WhatdoyouthinkIshoulddoifIgetanoffer?W:Ifyougetanoffer,makesureyouresearchthecompanythoroughlybeforeaccepting.Also,considerthesalaryandbenefitspackage.Don'tbeafraidtonegotiateifyoufeelyoudeservemore.M:Makessense.I'llbecarefulandmakethebestdecisionformycareer.Q:Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?7.M:Hi,ProfessorLee.I'mJohn,astudentinyoursociologyclass.Couldyourecommendagoodbookforourupcomingresearchpaper?W:Sure,John.Foryourresearchpaperonurbanization,I'drecommend"TheNatureofCities"byMikeDavis.It'saclassictextthatprovidesacomprehensiveoverviewofurbansociology.It'squiteinsightfulandcoversawiderangeoftopics,fromthehistoryofurbanplanningtothesocialdynamicsofcitylife.M:Thatsoundsgreat.I'veheardgoodthingsaboutit.Isitavailableattheuniversitylibrary?W:Yes,itshouldbe.I'llcheckthecatalogforyou.Alternatively,youcouldalsopurchaseacopyonline.Justmakesureyougetthelatestedition.M:Okay,I'llcheckthelibraryfirst.Thanksforyourhelp,ProfessorLee.W:You'rewelcome,John.Goodluckwithyourresearch!Q:Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?第三部分聽力篇章8.Theriseofsocialmediahasundeniablytransformedthewaywecommunicateandinteractwitheachother.Whileithasbroughtnumerousbenefits,suchastheabilitytoconnectwithpeoplefromallovertheworldandaccesstoawealthofinformation,ithasalsoraisedconcernsaboutitsimpactonmentalhealth.Manystudieshaveshownacorrelationbetweenheavysocialmediauseandincreasedfeelingsofloneliness,anxiety,anddepression.Thisispartlybecausesocialmediaoftenpromotesacuratedversionofreality,wherepeoplepresentidealizedimagesoftheirlives,leadingtosocialcomparisonandfeelingsofinadequacy.Additionally,theconstantbarrageofnotificationsandthepressuretobeconstantlyavailablecanbeoverwhelmingandcontributetostress.Q:Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?9.Climatechangeisoneofthemostsignificantchallengesfacingourplanettoday.Itseffectsarefar-reachingandimpacteverycorneroftheglobe,fromrisingsealevelsandmorefrequentextremeweathereventstochangesinagriculturalproductivityandthelossofbiodiversity.Theprimarycauseofclimatechangeistheincreaseingreenhousegasemissions,mainlycarbondioxide,whichtrapheatintheEarth'satmosphere.Theseemissionscomefromvarioussources,includingburningfossilfuelsforenergy,deforestation,andindustrialprocesses.Tomitigatetheeffectsofclimatechange,itiscrucialtoreducegreenhousegasemissionsthroughthetransitiontorenewableenergysources,suchassolarandwindpower,andtoadoptmoresustainablepracticesinagricultureandtransportation.Q:Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemaincauseofclimatechange?10.Theconceptof"mindfulness"hasgainedsignificantpopularityinrecentyearsasawaytoimprovementalwell-beingandreducestress.Mindfulnessisthepracticeofbeingfullypresentandengagedinthemoment,withoutjudgment.Itinvolvespayingattentiontoyourthoughts,feelings,andbodilysensations,andobservingthemwithoutgettingcaughtupinthem.Researchhasshownthatmindfulnesspractices,suchasmeditationandyoga,canhelpreducesymptomsofanxietyanddepression,improvefocusandconcentration,andenhanceoverallemotionalwell-being.Integratingmindfulnessintodailylifecanbeassimpleastakingafewminutestofocusonyourbreath,goingforawalkandpayingattentiontoyoursurroundings,orengaginginahobbythatyouenjoyandarefullypresentin.Q:Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?試卷答案1.C解析：男士提到他“almostdone”（幾乎完成了），但“abittired”（有點累），并且“spentmostofmytimetryingtofigureoutthedataanalysispart”（大部分時間都花在弄懂?dāng)?shù)據(jù)分析部分上了），這表明他雖然接近完成，但遇到了困難，感到疲憊。選項C“heismakingprogressbutisfacingsomechallenges”(他正在取得進展，但面臨一些挑戰(zhàn))與此意相符。2.B解析：女士在討論兩個不同的餐廳選擇：一家是“newItalianplace”（新的意大利餐廳），但“quiteexpensive”（相當(dāng)貴）；另一家是“smallvegetariancafedownthestreet”（街對面的小素食咖啡館）。她明確表示“stillundecided”（仍然不確定）去哪家。選項B“theyaredecidingwheretohavedinner”(他們在決定在哪里吃晚飯)概括了討論的主要內(nèi)容。3.A解析：女士抱怨昨天“itrainedheavily”（雨下得很大），導(dǎo)致她的“gardenwasamess”（花園一團糟）。男士回應(yīng)“Yeah,itwasunexpected”（是的，這是意想不到的）。他的“Yeah”和“unexpected”暗示了他之前原本有計劃要做某事（例如在花園里），但被雨打斷，所以感到失望或計劃被打亂了。選項A“hehadplannedtodosomethingoutdoorsbuthadtocancel”(他原本計劃在戶外做某事，但不得不取消)與此意相符。4.D解析：男士問女士是否完成了“chapterassignedforclass”（課堂指定的章節(jié)）。女士回答“yes,Idid”（是的，我完成了），并補充說“itwasquiteinteresting”（它相當(dāng)有趣），特別是“thepartaboutthehistoricaleventsleadinguptothewar”（關(guān)于導(dǎo)致戰(zhàn)爭的歷史事件的部分），并且“tookalotofnotes”（做了很多筆記）。這表明她不僅完成了閱讀，而且理解了內(nèi)容，并做了詳細的筆記。選項D“shefinishedthereadingassignmentandfounditengaging,takingdetailednotes”(她完成了閱讀作業(yè)，發(fā)現(xiàn)它很有趣，并做了詳細筆記)最準(zhǔn)確地概括了信息。5.A解析：女士表示她想買新車，但“notsureifIcanafforditrightnow”（不確定現(xiàn)在是否能負擔(dān)得起）。男士的建議是“Haveyoulookedatusedcars?”（你看過二手汽車嗎？），并建議“findagooddealifyousearchonlineorvisitsomedealerships”（如果你在線搜索或參觀一些經(jīng)銷商，可以找到一個好價錢）。他明確建議女士考慮購買二手汽車以節(jié)省費用。選項A“l(fā)ookforausedcartosavemoney”(尋找一輛二手汽車以節(jié)省錢)是男士建議的核心。6.A解析：對話的主要話題是男士申請了營銷公司的實習(xí)職位，以及女士就申請過程、面試準(zhǔn)備和可能的后續(xù)步驟（如研究公司、談判薪資等）給出了建議。對話從頭到尾圍繞這個核心事件展開。選項A“theman'sapplicationforaninternshipandthediscussionaboutinterviewpreparationandpotentialoutcomes”(男士申請實習(xí)職位以及關(guān)于面試準(zhǔn)備和可能結(jié)果的討論)準(zhǔn)確概括了主旨。7.D解析：男士（John）向女士（ProfessorLee）詢問研究論文的書籍推薦，女士（教授）推薦了MikeDavis的《TheNatureofCities》，并解釋了推薦理由。之后，男士詢問了書籍的獲取方式。整個對話是關(guān)于教授向?qū)W生提供學(xué)習(xí)資源的咨詢和建議。選項D“aprofessoradvisingastudentoncoursematerials”(一位教授向?qū)W生提供課程材料建議)最準(zhǔn)確地描述了兩人之間的關(guān)系。8.C解析：篇章首先指出社交媒體帶來了好處，如連接世界和獲取信息，但接著強調(diào)它也引發(fā)了關(guān)于心理健康問題的擔(dān)憂（孤獨感、焦慮、抑郁）。然后解釋了原因：社交媒體上的理想化形象導(dǎo)致社會比較和不足感，以及通知壓力和持續(xù)在線的壓力導(dǎo)致壓力。篇章的核心論點是社交媒體對心理健康既有積極面也有消極面，尤其關(guān)注其負面影