2025年英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)寫作技巧專項(xiàng)試卷：下半學(xué)期備考攻略考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______Part1:Writingdirections:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositionofnolessthan120wordsbasedonthefollowingprompt.Somepeoplebelievethatthegovernmentshouldinvestmoremoneyinimprovingroadsandhighways,whileothersthinkthatmoreresourcesshouldbeusedforpublictransportation.Discussbothviewsandgiveyourownopinion.Part2:Writingdirections:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositionofnolessthan120wordsbasedonthefollowingprompt.Inmanycountries,theproportionofolderpeopleissteadilyincreasing.Doesthistrendhavemorepositiveornegativeeffectsonsociety?Usespecificreasonsandexamplestosupportyouranswer.試卷答案Part1:Writing范文（示例）：Theallocationofgovernmentfundstowardsinfrastructurehasalwaysbeenatopicofdebate.Whilesomearguethatprioritizingroadandhighwayimprovementiscrucialforeconomicgrowthandpersonalconvenience,otherscontendthatinvestingmoreinpublictransportationsystemsyieldsgreaterbenefitsforsocietyasawhole.Bothperspectivesholdmerit,butIbelievethatenhancingpublictransportationisthemoresustainableandequitablechoice.Proponentsofroadandhighwayinvestmentarguethatbetterroadsstimulateeconomicactivitybyfacilitatingtheefficientmovementofgoodsandservices.Theyalsopointoutthatimprovedhighwaysenhancepersonalmobility,allowingcitizenstocommutelongerdistancesforworkandleisuremoreeasily.Additionally,constructingnewroadscancreatejobsandboostrelatedindustries.However,theargumentforprioritizingpublictransportationisequallycompelling.Investinginbuses,subways,andtrainsreducestrafficcongestion,whichisasignificantprobleminmanycities.Publictransportisalsomoreenvironmentallyfriendlythanprivatevehicles,contributingtolowerpollutionlevelsandasmallercarbonfootprint.Furthermore,itprovidesaffordablemobilityoptionsforpeoplewhocannotaffordcars,includingtheelderly,students,andlow-incomefamilies,therebypromotingsocialequity.Inmyopinion,thenegativeimpactsofurbancongestionandenvironmentaldegradationassociatedwithincreasingcarusageoutweighthetemporaryeconomicboostsfromroadconstruction.Publictransportation,whenadequatelyfundedanddeveloped,canofferalong-termsolutiontothesepressingissues.Itnotonlyalleviatestrafficbutalsofostersmoresustainableurbanliving.Therefore,Isuggestthatthegovernmentshouldallocatemoreresourcestothepublictransportationsectortocreateamorelivableandsustainablefutureforallcitizens.解析思路：1.審題立意：本題屬于“雙方觀點(diǎn)+個(gè)人看法”型議論文。首先明確雙方觀點(diǎn)：一方支持投資道路，理由是促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)、方便個(gè)人出行、創(chuàng)造就業(yè)；另一方支持投資公共交通，理由是緩解擁堵、環(huán)保、促進(jìn)社會(huì)公平。個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)需明確選擇一方，并給出充分理由。2.結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)思：采用“總-分-總”結(jié)構(gòu)。*開(kāi)頭段：引出話題，點(diǎn)明存在兩種對(duì)立觀點(diǎn)，并清晰表明自己的立場(chǎng)（支持投資公共交通）。*中間段1（讓步段）：先承認(rèn)并簡(jiǎn)要闡述支持投資道路的觀點(diǎn)及其理由（經(jīng)濟(jì)、個(gè)人便利、就業(yè)），表示理解對(duì)方立場(chǎng)（"Bothperspectivesholdmerit"）。*中間段2（主體段）：重點(diǎn)闡述支持自己觀點(diǎn)的理由。從環(huán)境（環(huán)保、減少污染）、社會(huì)（緩解擁堵、促進(jìn)社會(huì)公平-關(guān)注弱勢(shì)群體）兩個(gè)層面深入論證投資公共交通的優(yōu)越性。*結(jié)尾段：重申個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)，總結(jié)理由（強(qiáng)調(diào)擁堵和環(huán)境的負(fù)面影響大于道路建設(shè)的短期利益），并給出建議（加大對(duì)公共交通的投入），升華主題（創(chuàng)造更可持續(xù)的未來(lái)）。3.語(yǔ)言表達(dá)：使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B接詞（While,However,Furthermore,Therefore,Moreover）組織段落和句子，確保邏輯清晰。運(yùn)用一些詞匯和句式體現(xiàn)思辨性（e.g.,"yieldsgreaterbenefits","sustainableandequitablechoice","alleviatestraffic","pressingissues"）。注意段落內(nèi)部的邏輯關(guān)系和過(guò)渡。4.內(nèi)容填充：在闡述觀點(diǎn)時(shí)，結(jié)合具體例子或影響（如環(huán)境污染、交通擁堵、社會(huì)公平問(wèn)題），使論證更具說(shuō)服力。Part2:Writing范文（示例）：Theincreasingproportionofolderpeopleinmanysocieties,oftenreferredtoaspopulationaging,isasignificantdemographicshiftwithfar-reachingimplications.Whilethistrendcanbringaboutcertainpositiveaspects,suchasawealthierconsumerbaseandaccumulatedwisdom,Ibelieveitsnegativeeffectsonsocietyaremoreprofoundandrequireurgentattention.Ontheonehand,anagingpopulationcancontributepositivelytotheeconomy.Olderindividualsoftenhavemoredisposableincome,whichcanstimulateconsumerdemand.Theiraccumulatedlifeexperienceandskillscanalsobevaluableassets,potentiallyfillinglaborshortagesincertainsectorsthroughmentorshiporpart-timework.Moreover,fromaculturalperspective,theelderlyareoftenseenasrepositoriesoftraditionandwisdom,playingacrucialroleinfamilycohesionandpassingonculturalvalues.Ontheotherhand,thenegativeconsequencesofpopulationagingaresignificantandwidespread.Themostpressingissueisthestrainitplacesonsocialwelfaresystems,particularlypensionsandhealthcare.Asthenumberofretireesgrows,thefinancialburdenongovernmentsandworking-agepopulationsincreases,potentiallyleadingtohighertaxesorreducedbenefits.Healthcarecostsalsotendtorisewithage,creatingasignificantchallengeforhealthcaresystems.Additionally,anagingpopulationoftenresultsinashrinkingworkforce,whichcansloweconomicgrowth,reduceinnovation,andleadtolaborshortagesinvariousindustries.Thisdemographicimbalancecanalsoexacerbatesocialissues,suchaslonelinessandisolationamongtheelderly.Consideringthesefactors,Icontendthatthenegativeeffectsofpopulationagingaremoresubstantial.Thesustainabilityofsocialsecuritysystemsandthehealthoftheeconomyaredirectlythreatenedbytheincreasingdemandsonresourcesandthepotentialdeclineinthelaborforce.Whilethecontributionsoftheelderlyshouldnotbeunderestimated,addressingthechallengesofhealthcarecosts,pensions