學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末考試高二英語本卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。共8頁,滿分共分。考試時間分鐘。注意事項：答卷前考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、就讀學(xué)校等用黑色鋼筆或簽字筆寫在答題卡上。選擇題部分全部使用鉛筆涂答，非選擇題部分全部使用黑色鋼筆或簽字筆答題，不按要求不給分。選擇題部分每小題選出答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號。不能答在試卷上。考試結(jié)束后,監(jiān)考員只收答題卡。第一部分閱讀共兩節(jié)，滿分分)第一節(jié)共小題；每小題分，滿分分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的、、、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AAges:EnteringKindergarten—Entering3rdGrade(4—8yearsold)Hours:9:00a.m.—2:00p.m.20Pricing:MemberNon-Member$300$3501June17—June21Robotics&Coding(編程)Engineersareproblemsolvers!Exploretheworldofsoftwareandcomputerengineerswhilepracticingyourproblem-solvingskillsthroughvariouscodingchallenges.2June24—June28第1頁/共11頁Crafty(精細(xì)的)ChemistryDiscoverhowartandchemistrygohandinhand.Experimentwithcolormixing,temperaturechanges,andotherwaystomixartandchemistry.3July1—July3Agricolas—SpanishBilingualCampGoonanagricultureadventurewhilelearningabouttheimportantroleoffarmers,farmanimals,andfruitsandvegetablesthroughhands-onactivitiesinabilingualemergentsetting.CamperswilllearnSpanishvocabularywordsthroughsongs,games,andartactivities.4July8—July12OuterSpaceJourneyGetyourjetpacksreadyandjoinusforaweekoffunthatisoutofthisworld!Learnaboutastronauts,travelamongthestars,andexplorenewplanets.*Camperswillenjoyindoorandoutdoormuseumexplorationeachday.*Campersarerequiredtobringtheirownsnacksandlunches.Snacksandluncheswillbeeatenintheindoorclassroom.1.What’sthefocusin2?A.Spaceexploration.B.Agriculturalstudies.C.Chemicalarts.D.Computerengineering.2.DuringwhichweekcancamperslearnSpanish?A.Thefirstweek.B.Thesecondweek.C.Thethirdweek.D.Thefourthweek.3.Wherewillcampershavelunches?A.Athome.B.AttheMuseumcafe.C.Outsidethemuseum.D.Intheindoorclassroom.BThefirsttimeImetJane,webecamebestfriends.enjoyedthesamethings.wereexcitedtofindeachother.OurfamiliesbecamefriendsandeveryoneknewwhereveryoufoundJane,youfoundme.Janewasatmyhousequiteoftenthatsummer.playedandpractisedflutes(長笛).Whenschoolbegan,wetalkedonthephoneandwentovertoeachother’shouses.Thenitseemedasifwewereputtoatest.bothmadenewfriends.Janestartedtohangoutwithhers.seldomtalkedonthephone.Whenwedidtakeaminutetotalk,oneofhernewfriendswouldcomeupandJanewouldwalkawaywithher,第2頁/共11頁leavingmehurt.I’msureshedidn’tknowhowbadIfelt.Ibegantohangaroundwithmynewfriends,butitwasn’tthesame.ImetErma,alsoafriendofJane’s.Shewasinthesamesituation.decidedtotalktoJane.Thecallwasnoteasy.However,whenwetalkedonthephone,wewerefriendsagain.Iexplainedmyfeelingsandsodidshe.IrealizedIwasnottheonlyonehurting.Shealsofeltleftout.ThereweretimeswhenIdidn’tevennoticeIwasignoring(忽視)her.talkedforalongtimeandIfeltaheavyweightliftedmyheart.Ifeltsohappy.decidedwewantedtobewithournewfriends,butwouldneverforgetthefunandfriendshipwehad.Ilookbackonallofthis.Janeisnotmybestfriendanymore,butmorelikemysister.stillenjoythesamethings.Janetaughtmethatthingschange,peoplechangebutitdoesn’tmeanyouforgetthepast.Itsimplymeansyoumoveonandtreasureallthememories.4.WhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorandJanefromthefirstparagraph?A.Theyoftenstudiedtogether.B.Janewastheauthor’sfirstfriend.C.Theyhadmuchincommon.D.Theauthorhadonlyonefriend.5.WhatwaswrongwiththeauthorandJanewhenschoolstarted?A.Theyperformedbadly.B.Theyspentlesstimetogether.C.Theyarguedwitheachother.D.Theywereunwillingtotalktoeachother.6.HowdidtheauthorfeelaftertalkingtoJaneonthephone?A.Glad.B.Surprised.C.Down.D.Nervous.7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Friendswillfinallyleaveus.B.Friendsmakeourchildhoodcolourful.C.Friendsalwayshurtusbyaccident.D.Thingswillchangebutmemorieswon’t.CDoyouloveseeingbeautifullanternsoutside?ThebesttimetodothisisduringtheLanternFestival,whichfallsonthe15thdayofthefirstlunar(陰歷)month.ThisyearitisonFeb22,markingtheendofSpringFestivalcelebrations.Lanternsareabigpartofthefestival.Onestorysaysthatthebrightlanternsshowrespectforgods.Anothersaysthatpeoplelightlanternstocelebratethedeclining(消退的)darknessofwinter.lanternsisagreatevent.seelanternsinanysizesandshapesyoucanimagine,fromanimalstoplantsandflowers.makethisactivitymorefun,peoplepaste(粘貼)riddles(謎語)onthelanterns.plusten,stillisten,tenminusten,againisten.”Guesswhat?Itisapairofgloves.第3頁/共11頁Insomeplaces,peoplelikereleasingskylanterns,whicharecalledKongminglanterns.Askylanternisasmallhotairballoonmadeofpaper,withanopeningatthebottom,wherethereisasmallfiresource.Whenthebrightlightsflyhighinthesky,peopleblessfamilymembersandmakewishes.Releasingriverlightsisalsoawaytoblessforeachother.Usually,thelightsareintheshapeofalotus(荷花).Inoldtimes,theLanternFestivalwasalsoromantic.Atthattime,younggirlswerenotallowedtogooutveryoftenexceptduringcertainfestivals.Therefore,lookingatlanternsgaveyoungpeopleachancetomeeteachother.AlinefromXinQiji,apoetduringtheSongDynasty,showsthis:“Anxiously,Isearchedforherinthousands,hundredsofways.SuddenlyIturned,andthereshewasinthedeclininglight.”8.WhendopeoplecelebratetheLanternFestival?A.Onthe22nddayofthefirstlunarmonth.B.Onthe15thdayofthefirstsolarmonth.C.Onthe22nddayofFebruaryeveryyear.D.Onthe15thdayofthefirstlunarmonth.9WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheLanternFestivalisTRUE?A.Peoplepasteriddlestoshowtheirknowledge.B.girlswerenotallowedtogooutontheday.C.Peoplelightlanternstodriveanimalsaway.D.Peoplemakewisheswhenreleasinglights.10.HowdoyoufeelaboutthelinefromXinQiji?A.Sad.B.Scared.C.Romantic.D.Anxious.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheOriginoftheLanternFestivalB.RiverLightsontheLanternFestivalCCelebrationsoftheLanternFestivalD.AdaytoGuessLanternRiddlesDHundredsofemperorpenguinchicksjumpeda15-meter(懸崖),ashighasafive-storybuilding.ThisscenewascapturedbydronesinJanuaryatAtkaBay,Antarctica,andwasputoutrecentlyinadocumentaryseriescalledSecretsofthePenguins.第4頁/共11頁Thisjumpseemsbravebutcouldbelethaltotheseyoungpenguins.AccordingtoNationalGeographic,emperorpenguinsusuallyraisetheirchicksonseaiceplatforms.Notlongaftertheyturn5monthsold,thechickshavetobegintheirfirstswimintheoceantohuntforthemselves.Normally,theyjustneedtojumpfromtheseaice,whichislessthanameterhigh.However,hefast-meltingiceinAntarcticachangesthesituation.TheAntarcticsummerseaicehasdecreasedsharplysince2016,reportedtheBBC.inFebruary2023,thetotalareaofseaicereachedarecordlowof1.91millionsquarekilometers.Emperorsdependonseaicefortheirbreedingcycle,it’sthestableplatformtheyusetobringuptheiryoung.PeterFretwellfromtheBritishAntarcticSurvey(BAS),toldtheBBC.Iftheiceplatformmeltsorbreaksapartbeforetheycouldswim,theyaremorelikelytodrownorfreezetodeath.Forthisreasonemperorpenguinsarenowchoosingtoraisetheirbabiesontheiceshelf,whichisfirmlyattachedtotheland.Therefore,chicksmustfacethechallengeofjumpingahigh“Whenthechicksgettothisface,they’relike...‘Thisdoesnotlooklikeafunjump,butIguessI’mgonnahavetogo’,”MichelleLaRue,ascientistattheUniversityofCanterbury,NewZealand,toldNationalGeographic.“Alarmingly,thedeclineintheicehascausedthousandsofemperorpenguinchickstotheinAntarcticain2022.Thecontinuingdeclineofseaicemayforcemoreemperorstomaketheirnestsoniceshelves,”saidFretwell.“It’sheartbreakingtothinkthatthewholespeciesmaybegoneifclimatechangecontinuesonthepaththatit’sonatthemoment,”headded.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“l(fā)ethal”inparagraph2mostprobablymean?A.Deadly.B.Pleasant.C.Unusual.D.Boring.13.WhydoemperorpenguinchicksjumpA.Theywanttotravelacrosstheocean.B.Theyaretryingtoescapepredators.C.Theyarecelebratinggettingtheiradultfeathers.D.Theyhavenootherwaytoenterthewatertohunt.14.Whatfactorisleadingtoemperorpenguinsraisingtheiryoungoniceshelves?A.Decliningsealevels.B.Therapidmeltingofseaice.C.Moreavailablefoodforthechicks.第5頁/共11頁D.Biggersizeoficeshelves.15.WhatisthemainconcernFretwellexpressed-regardingemperorpenguins?ATheshorterbreedingcycle.B.Theirabilitytohuntforthemselves.C.Thepotentialextinctionofthespecies.D.Theirincreaseddependenceonseaice.第二節(jié)共5小題；每小題分，滿分分)Howwouldyoufeelifmovingtoanewtownmeantlosingtrackofyourfriends?Whatiftheonlywayofgettingnewsfromfarawayfriendswaswritinglettersthattookagestobedelivered?____16____Thankstoprogressintechnology,howwemakefriendsandcommunicatewiththemhaschangedsignificantly.Nowadays,wecanmovearoundtheworldandstillstayintouchwiththepeoplethatwewanttoremainfriendswith.____17____Allyouneedisawi-ficonnection.Thedigitalagealsohelpsusfindpeoplewhoshareourinterests,suchasplayinganunusualinstrument.Whateverourhobbies,theInternetcanconnectpeoplewhosharethesamehobbies,everiftheyliveontheothersideoftheworld.____18____Itdepends.Ifpeoplealwaysexchangetruepersonalinformationonline,thesefriendshipscanberealandmeaningful.weneedtokeepinmindthatwhatweseeonsocialmediaisoftennotthewholetruth.Onsocialmediasites,peopletendtopostonlypositiveupdatesthatmakethemappearhappyandfriendly.____19____Rememberthesaying:ontheInternet,nobodyknowsyou’readog.Ayoungpersoncouldbeold;awomancouldbeaman;wecouldevenbesharingourinformationwithbadguys.Thisdoesn’tmeanthatweshouldthrowthebabyoutwiththebathwater,though.haschangedthewaywemakefriends,butthemeaningoffriendshipandourlongingforfriendsremainthesame.____20____A.TheInternethelpsusmakemorefriends.B.Butsmilingphotoscanhiderealproblems.C.Thiswashowthingsworkednotverylongago.D.However,doestheInternetreallybringpeoplecloser?E.However,arethe“friends”youmakeonlinereallyyourfriends?F.Noonewouldchoosetolivewithoutfriends,evenifhehadallothergoodthings.G.Socialmedialetsusseewhatourfriendsarebusywithandmaintainsourfriendships.第6頁/共11頁第二部分語言運用共兩節(jié)，滿分分)第一節(jié)共小題；每小題1分，滿分分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Mymotheronlyhasafifth-gradeeducation.Lifeishardforherto___21___meupasasinglemotherinaforeigncountry.Overtheyears,shehasbeena(n)___22___.Whensheworked,sheusedtospenduptoninehoursineachclient’s(客戶的)home.Butfewofherclientseverstoppedtoreallyspeaktoher,orto___23___thiswomanwhospentyearscleaningeverycorneroftheirhomes.Iknewthe___24___ofmymum,soIexploredtheknowledge___25___.Once,Ipublished(出版)astoryonabook.Whensheshowedmyfrontstorytoone___26___,itwasoneofthefewtimesinnearlyfortyyearsinthiscountrythatsheactuallyfelt___27___becauseofwhatshehelpedme___28___withrags(抹布)andsoap.Theyrealizedher___29___.Now,eachtimeImakesome___30___,I’llbereally___31___toshareitwithher.Thefirsttimeshesetfootonmycollege___32___,shebroughtacamcorder(攝像機).Shewalkedaroundmycampusforhours,___33___everybuildingandtreehappily.later,whenshereturnedformy___34___,shehadanoldwhiterag,justliketheonessheusedtocleanhouses.Ifeltabit___35___.Butwhentheceremonywasover,Iunderstood.Theragwaswetinhertears.21.A.cheerB.raiseC.giveD.put22.A.teacherB.doctorC.athleteD.cleaner23.A.giveupB.shoutatC.hearofD.learnabout24.A.hardshipB.behaviourC.decision.D.spirit25.A.easilyB.firstlyC.seriouslyD.tiredly26.A.seniorB.clientC.volunteerD.partner27.A.seenB.pitiedC.orderedD.supported28.A.organizeB.achieveC.workD.compete29.A.warmthB.contactC.strengthD.choice30.A.mistakesB.problemsC.noiseD.progress31.A.angryB.sadC.excitedD.amazed32.A.libraryB.C.classroomD.campus第7頁/共11頁33A.filmingB.countingC.paintingD.imagining34.A.prizeB.failureC.graduationD.company35.A.afraidB.strangeC.happyD.relaxed第二節(jié)共小題；每小題分，滿分分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。China,thebirthplaceoftea,____36____(hold)adeep-rootedrelationshipwiththisbeloveddrinksinceancienttimes.hasbecomeapartofChineseculture,appearinginpoemsand____37____(tradition)customs.Formany,thejoyofteacomesnotjustfromitstaste,_____38_____fromthebeautyofteaceremonies.Inspring,____39____(pick)tealeavesisacherishedactivityinSouthChina.BeforeQingminginearlyApril,____40____theweatherwarmsupandraincomesmoreoften,thefirsttealeavesarereadytobeharvested.Thisearlytea,calledMingqiantea,is____41____(high)praisedforitsquality.ZhejiangprovinceinEastChinais____42____majortea-producingarea.FamoustypesincludeWhitefromAnjicountyandLakeLongjingfromHangzhou,bothofwhich_____43_____(know)inChinaandabroad.Duringspring,thehillsintheseregionsarecoveredwithteaworkerstendingtotheirplants.Many____44____(tourist)visittheseareastoenjoythebeautifulteafarmsandtastefreshlybrewedtea.Thousandsofyearsago,Chinesepeopleturnedasimpleleaf_____45_____adeliciousdrink.Overtime,teahascontinuedtoplayanimportantroleinChineseculture,enrichinglivesandpreservingtraditions.第三部分課本知識考查(共兩節(jié)，滿分分)第一節(jié)單詞拼寫共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)請根據(jù)所給中文提示或所給英語單詞的正確形式填空。46.Apparently,thetheoriesofpoliticiansand__________(小說家)arebothunscientific.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)47.denied_________(persuade)MarytopredictthatthefutureofAIcareerswaspotential.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)48.Thewitnesssaidthatamusementis__________(明令禁止)inthethemepark.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)49.Thechemicaleducatorbentdowntoseewherethecarhad__________(損壞)down.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)50.AsfarasIknow,theelderlyoperatordislikejunkfood__________(regard)ofhunger.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)第二節(jié)完成句子共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)第8頁/共11頁請根據(jù)所給中文完成句子。51.Theprofessorplanstoputtheoutinguntilnextweek,__________hewon’tbesobusy.教授計劃把郊游推遲到下周，那時他就不會那么忙了。52.Asusual,______________________________thenewsonTVatnineo’clocktonight.像往常一樣，湯姆今晚九點鐘將在電視上看新聞。53.____________________apositioninaremoteruralschoolisagreathonor.能在偏遠(yuǎn)農(nóng)村學(xué)校任職是一種榮幸。54.Auntcameintoclassroom,____________________herdaughter.吳阿姨走進(jìn)教室，后面跟著她的女兒。55.Itisstillindoubt__________theplanwillbecarriedout.該計劃是否會實施還不確定。第四部分寫作共兩節(jié)，滿分分)第一節(jié)滿分分)56.假定你是李華，你的新西蘭朋友Jodie發(fā)郵件和你分享了她最近的旅行經(jīng)歷，并詢問你印象深刻的旅游經(jīng)歷。請你給Jodie寫一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.旅途見聞；2.旅途感想。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearJodie,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LiHua第二節(jié)滿分分)第9頁/共11頁57.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。aThewindwasblowinghardasIwasdrivingdownthetwistsandturnsofthecountryroad.Iwasdesperatetogethomebeforedark,butthereseemednoway.Theforecastsaidtherewasgoingtobeaheavysnowontheway.Itwasfreezingcoldoutside.Thewindwasblowingagainstthewindows,lettingoutbuzzingnoises.Hairstandingonend,Isteppedhardontheaccelerator,longingtomakeittomycozyhomeearlier.ThecarwasroaringalongtheroughroadwhenIsuddenlyheardabigbangcomingfrombehind.Thecarsomehowsloweddown,andImanagedtopullitovertothesideoftheroad.Iwasinacoldsweatfromextremeterror,wonderingwhathadjusthappened.Draggingmyselfoutofthedriver’sseat,Ishiveredwithcold.Suddenly,agustofcoldwindclearedmyhead.QuicklyIexaminedthecar.Muchtomysurprise,noser