八上unit8課文重點(diǎn)詞匯句子講解

Unit8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?

課文改編語(yǔ)法填空

SectionA2d

Role-playtheconversation.

Anna:Sam.IwanttomakeRussiansoupforapartySaturday.Canyoutellmehow?

Sam:Sure.First,buysomebeef,onecabbage,fourcarrots,threepotatoes,fivetomatoesandone

onion.Then,cutthevegetables.

Anna:What'snext?

Sam:Next,putthebeef,carrotsandpotatoesintoapotandaddsomewater.Afterthat,cookthem

30minutes.Then,addthecabbage,tomatoesandonionandcookforanother10

minutes.

Anna:OK,that'sit?

Sam:No,onemorehing.Finally,don^forget(add)somesalt.

on;up;for;toadd

SectionB2b

mostcountries,peopleusuallyeat(tradition)foodonspecialholidays.

AspecialdayintheUnitedStatesisThanksgiving.Itisalwaysthefourth

ThursdayNovember,andisatimetogivethanksforfoodin(heautumn.thistime,

peoplealsoremember(hefirst(travel)fromEnglandcametolive

in(American)about400yearsago.Thesetravelershzdalong,hardwinter,andmanyof

themdied.Inthenextautumn,theygavethanksforlifeandfoodintheirnewhome.Thesedays,

most(America)stillcelebratethisideaof(give)thanksbyhavingabigmealat

hometheirfamily.

Themaindishofthismealisalmostalwaysturkey,alargebird.

HereisonewaytomaketurkeyforaThanksgivingdinner.

First,mixtogethersomebreadpieces,onions,saltpeppe匚

Next,filltheturkeywiththisbreadmix.

Then,put(heturkeyinahotovenandcookitafewhours.

Whenitisready,placetheturkeyonalargeplateandcoveritgravy.

(Final),cuttheturkeyintothinpiecesandeatthemeatwithvegetableslikecarrots

andpotatoes.

IntraditionaloninAttravelerswhoAmerica

AmericansgivingwithandforwithFinally

課堂小測(cè)

一、單項(xiàng)選擇

1.―CouldyoupleasetellrreD(omakeabananamilkshake?

—Yes.First,youneedtogetsomebananasandpeelthem.

A.whenB.whatC.whereD.how

2.—Bcheesedoweneedforasandwich?

—Twoteaspoonsshouldbeenough.

A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howfar

3.NationalDayisatimeDthebirthofthePeople'sRepublicofChina.

A.celebraieB.celebratingCtocelebratingD.(ocelebrate

4.—WhatcanIdoforyou?

—PleaseAtwoapplesandthen

A.peel;cutthemupB.peel;cutupthem

C.gct;cutupthemD.gcts;cutthemup

5.—HowmanyBdidyoumake?

—Five.Isitenough?DoIneedtomake?

A.bread;anolheroneBpiecesofbread;onemore

C.piecesofbread;anotherpieceD.bread;onemorepiece

6.—Tony,couldyoutellmewhofilledmycupBtea?

—Sorry,Idon'tknow,Mr.Miller.

A.ofB.withCintoD.ovcr

7.CouldyoupleaseCtheradio?Iwanttoknowtoday'snews.

A.turndownB.tumbackC.turnonD.tumoff

8.―CanIhelpyou,madam?

—IwantC

A.twoboxesofappleBtwoglassofwater

C.twobowlsofwaterD.threepiecesbreads

9.——Let'smaketomatoandbeefnoodles.

—A

A.SoundsgoodB.You'rewelcomeC.That'srightD.Don'tworry

10.Lucy.putthepotatoesardsaltinthebowlandC.

A.mixitupB.mixupitC.mixthemupD.mixupthem

11.—Ieatbirthdaycakesormybirthday.Whataboutyou?

—InChina,ourBfoodforbirthdayislongnoodles.

A.educationalB.traditionalC.personalD.international

l2.HowmuchBandhowmanydoyouneed?

A.butler;honeyB.cheese;applesC.bananas;sugarsD.yogurt;sandwich

13.ThereDtwopiecesofturkeyonthetableandtheresomepepperonthe

piecesofturkey.

A.arc;arcB.is;arcC.is;isD.arc;is

14.Thebabygirlissleeping,sohermotherAherwithacoat.

A.coversB.leavesC.movesD.surprises

15.It'srainingheavilyoutside.Don'tforgetAthewindow.

A.tocloseB.closeC.closingD.closes

二、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1.Itstime」ocover(cover)thetablewithapicture.

2.Myfatherlikesapples,bananasandwatemielons(watermelon).

3.1hadaglassofmilkandtwopieces(oiece)ofbreadforbreakfast.

4.Myfathercui(cut)onewatermelonjustnow.

5.Don'tforgettolake(take)yourhomeworkhome.

6.Firsl(one),peelsomepears,andthencutthemup.

7.Wefinally(final)wenttobedatabout4a.m.yesterdaymorning.

8.Putthem(they)onthesandwich,please.

9.Themanwantedtodig(dig)aholeonthegroundtoplantthetree.

10.Wcliketradidonal(tradition)Chinesefood,suchasdumplings,noodlesandChineserice

cakes.

11.Thebestway_tolearn(learn)Englishisusingiteveryday.

12.Theireyeswere_filled(fill)withtears.

13.Doyouknowtheway_tomix(mix)thebananaandyogurt?

14.Don'ttake(nottake)outabookfromthelibrary.

15.Dothesetravelers(travel)comefromtheUSA?

三、完成句子

1.沒有人在看電視。請(qǐng)把它關(guān)掉。

NobodyiswatchingTV.Pleaseturnitoff.

2.讓我做一個(gè)香蕉奶昔吧。

Letmemakeabananamilkshake.

3.把這些水果切碎，混合在一起。

CutupthesefruitsandmixCemup.

4.在冬天，中國(guó)的大部分地區(qū)被白雪覆蓋。

Inwinter,mostpartsofchinaarecoveredwithwhitesnow.

5.不要忘記加些鹽。

_______________________________________________________somesalt.

6.我們打算再等十分鐘。

Wearegoingtowaitfor.

7.到《新聞聯(lián)播》的時(shí)間了，請(qǐng)打開電視機(jī)。

IfstimeCCTVNews.PleasetheTV.

8.在大多數(shù)國(guó)家，人們通常在特殊的節(jié)日里吃傳統(tǒng)的食物。

Inmostcountries,peopleusuallyeattraditionalfood

9.他把籃子里裝滿了雞蛋。

Hehisbasketeggs.

10.格林夫人用一頓豐盛的晚餐招待了她的朋友。

MrsGreenabigdinnerherfriends.

.Don'tforgettoadd

anothertenminutes/tenmoreminutes

forturnon

onspecialholidays

filledwith

servedto

四.閱讀理解

B

Ihave3friends.Dotheyhaveanydifferences?Let'shavealook.

NameZhengYuLiBoTom

BirthdayApril18,2004April18,2007May13,2007

Height160cm160cm162cm

Talentdrawingpicturesswimmingwriting

playingbasketball,

Hobbiesswimming,dancingswimming,singing

swimming

23.Abouttheage,ZhengYuisLiBo.

A.3yearsolderthanB.3yearsyoungerthanC.asoldas

24.Whatdothethreefriendslikedoing?

A.Playingbasketball.B.Swimming.C.Singing.

25.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?

A.ZhengYuisastallasTom.B.LiBoistallerthanTom.C.Tomisgoodat

writing.

【答案】23.A24.B25.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了作者三個(gè)朋友的姓名、生日、身高、天賦以及愛好。

【23題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ZhengYu對(duì)應(yīng)的“April18,2004”以及LiBo對(duì)應(yīng)的“April18,2007”式知

ZhengYu比LiBo小三歲，故選A。

【24題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Hobbies對(duì)應(yīng)信息可知，三個(gè)人都喜歡游泳，故選B。

【25題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Tom對(duì)應(yīng)的Talcnt“writing”可知Tom擅長(zhǎng)寫作，故選C。

C

Everyoneknowsthatexerciseisimportant.Weallneedtoexercise.Doctorssayitisgoodfbr

us.Itmakesyourheartandbodystrong.Childrenwhooftenexercisearcmorealert（靈活）.That

meanstheydobetterintestsandschoolworkthanthosewhodon'texercise.

Theyarcmanywaystoexercise.Youcanwalk,run.swim,skate,orplayballgames.Make

sureyouexerciseinthefollowingways:Youhavetolikewhatyouaredoing.Exerciseenough（足

夠的）butnottoomuch.It'sbesttoexercisetwiceaweek.Thirtyminutes（分鐘）eachtimeis

enough.Tryallkindsofsportsuntil（直至lj）youfindone,twooreventhreesportsthatfeelrightfor

you.

Youcanexerciseatfitnesscenters.Theyhavealotofequipment（設(shè)備）there.Theequipment

willhelpexerciseyourarms,legsandotherpartsofyourbodytomakeyouhealthy.Somepeople

buyequipmentfbrtheirhomes.Butit'sveryexpensive.

26.Thedoctorssaythatexercisecanmakeyourheartandbody.

A.illB.happyC.strong

27.Thesport""isnotmentionedinthepassage.

A.skiB.walkingC.running

28.It'sbesttoexercise

A.twiceaweekB.ingroupsC.inthemorning

29.Theunderlinedword“fitnesscenters“inthepassagemeans,

A.cinemasB.gymsC.clothesstores

30.About"exercise”，whichstatementofthefollowingisNOTright?

A.Thirtyminutes'exerciseeachtimeisenough.

BYouhavetoexercisetoemucheveryday.

C.Youneedn'tdoallkindsofsportstokeephealthy.

【答案】26.C27.A28.A29.B30.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了鍛煉的重要性以及正確的鍛煉方式和鍛煉時(shí)需要注意的問(wèn)題。

【26題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Doctorssayitisgoodforus.Ilmakesyourheartandbodystrong**,

可知，醫(yī)生說(shuō)鍛煉可以使心臟和身體變得強(qiáng)壯，故選C。

【27題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段'Youcanwalk,run.swim,skate,orplayballgames”可知，你可以散

步，跑步，游泳，滑冰或者玩球類游戲，沒有提到“滑雪運(yùn)動(dòng)”，故選A。

【28題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段中“It'sbesttoexercisetwiceaweek.”可知，最好是一周鍛煉兩

次。故選A。

【29題詳解】

詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Youcanexercise...Theyhavealotofequipment（設(shè)備）there.”可知,在

“FitnessCenters”鍛煉，那里有很多的設(shè)備，由此可知，“FitnessCenters”指的是“健身中心，

健身房故選B。

【30題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Exerciseenough（足夠的）一butnottoomuch.”可知，文中建議“鍛

煉要適度，不要太多”，選項(xiàng)B“你每天必須進(jìn)行大量的鍛煉.”錯(cuò)誤。故選B。

D

Dearhumans（人類），

It'sthefirsttimeIwritetoyou,mychildren.Isentyoumanymessagesinthepast.Butyou

alwaysoverlookedthem.SoIdecidetowriteyoualetter.

First,letmetellyoumoreaboutourfamily.Dearhumans,besidesyou.Ihavemanyother

children.Someofthemflyinthesky;someofthemswiminthewater;someofthemlivein

ice-coveredplaces;someofthemruninthegrasslands.

Someofthemareassnailasyourfingernails（手指甲）,suchasbugs;someofthemareasbig

ascars,suchaselephants.

Theymightbeveryclosetoyou,orevenliveinyourhouse.Butthereareothersthatyoumay

neverhavethechancetomeet.

Youbringthemhometobeyourpets,friends,andhelpers.Youputtheminzoos.Youkillthem

fortheirmeatandfur.Andyouevenhuntthemforfun.TheybringyoumoneyandhappinessBut

theyalsobringyoudiseaseanddeath.

Ihopeyoucanrememberthatwildanimalsarenotyourfood,clothesorfurniture.Theyarenot

killers,either.Theyare,infact,yourbrothersandsisters.Youareequal.Youshouldgrowup

together.

Humans,youarcsmartandhard-working.Youcreated（倉(cāng)U造）colourfulculturesandadvanced

technologies.Youcandecidewhereyougo,aswellaswhereIgo.

Butyoudon'trespect（尊敬）me.Youchangemyclimate,mylands,myforests,myrivers...

Youasksomuchofme,morethanwhatIcangiveyou.I'mworriedthatonedayyouwillbelonely.

So,growup,humans.Growuptobemoreresponsible（有責(zé)任的）,Ihopeyouandallthe

wildlifecanlivehappilyini\yarms.

Yours,

MotherEarth

31.Whatdocstheunderlinedword^overlooked“meaninthefirstparagrapli?

A.眺望B.忽視C.朝上看

32.Fromthesecondparagraph,wecanknowherchildrenare.

①birds②fish③trees④planes

A.①②B.②④C.③④

33.Whatcanweknowfromtheletter?

A.Alltheanimalsarefoodofhumans.

B.Humansaredoingsometliingbadtoher.

C.Alltheanimalslivehappily.

34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Bugsareasbigascars.

B.Humanscanmeeteveryanimalintheworld.

C.Ani