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2026屆河南省鶴壁市第一中學(xué)高三英語第一學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測試題考生須知:1.全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分,全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂;非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。2.請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號。3.保持卡面清潔,不要折疊,不要弄破、弄皺,在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。第一部分(共20小題,每小題1.5分,滿分30分)1.We’llbuildapowerstation______waterresourcesareplentiful.A.where B.inwhichC.which D.that2.—Marylookshotanddry.—So________youifyouhadahighfever.A.could B.would C.may D.must3.Heinsistedwhathedid_______rightandthatanyonewhobrokelaws________.A.was;bepunished B.be;waspunishedC.was;waspunished D.be;bepunished4.DuringeachNBAseason,basketballfanscheerontheirfavoriteteamstomake_______through.A.itB.themC.thatD.those5.—Doyouknow______themeetingroomearlier?—Shehadaheadache.A.whyAnnleftB.whydidAnnleaveC.whyAnnwillleaveD.whywillAnnleave6.AChineseproverbhasitthatatowerisbuiltwhensoilonearth_________,andariverisformedwhenstreamscometogether.A.a(chǎn)ccumulates B.a(chǎn)ccelerates C.collapses D.loosens7.Theincomesofskilledworkerswentup.,unskilledworkerssawtheirearningsfall.A.Moreover B.ThereforeC.Meanwhile D.Otherwise8.Contrarytopopularbelief,takingawalkimmediatelyaftermealsdoesn’t_______dogoodtoourhealth.A.necessarily B.specially C.directly D.constantly9.Moreandmorecollegegraduates,thesurveyshows,feelithardtofindasatisfactoryjob.A.what B.who C.a(chǎn)s D.that10.TheLushanMountain,occupyinganareaof302squarekilometers,possessesrichculturalandgeological__________.A.a(chǎn)ttractions B.a(chǎn)musements C.entertainments D.presentations11.Withthedevelopmentofscience,morenewtechnology______tothefieldsofIT.A.hasintroduced B.isbeingintroducedC.isintroduced D.wasintroduced12.—Mycomputerisoutoffunctionagain.—Youneedtogotothecustomerservicecenterandhaveit________.A.torepairB.repairC.repairingD.repaired13.—Someonewantsyouonthephone.—________nobodyknowsIamhere.A.AlthoughB.AndC.SoD.But14.—Whatdoyouwanttodonext?Wehavehalfanhouruntilthebasketballgame.—_____.Whateveryouwanttodoisfinewithme.A.It’suptoyou B.GladtohearthatC.Youcan’tmissit D.Itjustdepends15._______inmylifeimpressedmesodeeplyasmyfirstvisittothePalaceMuseum.A.Anything B.NothingC.Everything D.Something16.IwishI______atmysister’sweddinglastTuesday,butIwasonabusinesstripinNewYorkthen.A.willbe B.wouldbeC.havebeen D.hadbeen17.–Whichdriverwastoblame?--Why,______!Itwasthechild’sfault,clearandsimple.Hesuddenlycameoutbetweentwoparkedcars.A.both B.eachC.either D.neither18.Britishscientistshaveproduced_____theybelieveistheworld’ssmallestChristmascard.A.which B.who C.that D.what19.Marybecame______homesickandcriticaloftheUnitedStates,soshefledfromherhomeinWestBloomfieldtoherhometowninAustria.A.completelyB.sincerelyC.a(chǎn)pproximatelyD.increasingly20.They’veseenmanyfamousscholarsintheconference.HowIwishI______it!A.haveattended B.willattendC.wouldattend D.hadattended第二部分閱讀理解(滿分40分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。21.(6分)TheonlinetakeawayindustryisgrowinginChinaalongwiththerapiddevelopmentoftheInterneteconomy.Butenvironmentalactivistscomplainthatthehugevolumeofplasticutensils(用具),wrappingandcontainerspresentsagreatchallengetotheenvironment,andthattheheavyuseofthrowawaywoodenchopsticksisreducingnaturalresources.OnSeptember1,theBeijingNo.4IntermediatePeople’sCourtacceptedalawsuitfiledbytheChongqingGreenVolunteerLeague,anenvironmentalnon-governmentorganization(NGO),againstthecountry’sthreelargestfooddeliveryplatforms—BaiduWaimai,Ele.meandMeituan.TheNGOstatedthatthecompaniesfailedtoprovidecustomerswiththechoicetonotreceivethrowawayplasticutensilsalongwiththeirfooddeliveries.Meanwhile,theseutensilshavecreatedlargeamountsofrubbishandcausedseriousecologicaldamage.Inresponse,bothMeituanandEle.me,whichacquiredBaiduWaimaiinAugust,havepromisedtotakemeasurestoreduceplasticwaste.Meituanannouncedthatitwouldappointachiefenvironmentalofficertooverseeenvironmentalissuesfromplasticwasteandupgradeitssmartphoneapptoprovideconsumerswiththeoptionoforderingfoodwithoutsingle-usechopsticks,spoonsornapkins.Ele.mefollowedbyofferingasimilarchoiceandputtingforwardaplantointroducesuppliersofdegradable(可降解的)plasticutensilstorestaurantsinthelongterm.Isthereapossiblewayout?Combinedeffortsbydeliveryplatforms,consumers,restaurantsandgovernmentdepartmentsarerequiredtoaddressplasticwastepollution.Forplatforms,promotingenvironmentalprotectionandintroducingthisideatoconsumersareameaningfulmove.Moreover,inthefuture,theyshouldalsomakestrictrulesontheuseofplasticutensils.Forexample,nomorethanoneplasticbagshouldbeusedtowrapsoupdishes,andallplasticproductsshouldbedegradable.Itisalonganddifficulttaskforthem,andtherecentreactionsfromEle.meandMeituanarejustbeginnings.Consideringmosttakeoutfoodpackagingisthrownintogarbagebinsandthentakenawayalongwithotherhouseholdgarbage,sortingofwastealsobecomesmoreimportant.Governmentdepartmentscouldplayamajorroleinthis,andbyrecyclingsomematerials,wastepollutioncouldbereducedandresourcessaved.Furthermore,therehavebeengrowingcallsthatthegovernmentshouldalsoinvestmoreindevelopingdegradableplasticproductsorenvironmentallyfriendlyalternatives.Thoughconsumersenjoytheconvenienceyetalsosufferexposuretothepollution,manyofthemhavepaidlittleattentiontotheplasticwasteproblem.Environmentalgroupssuggestthatconsumerschangetheirhabitsalittlebyusingtheirownutensilsanddishesandrefusingunnecessaryplasticcontainers.1、TheChongqingGreenVolunteerLeagueaccusedthethreefooddeliveryplatformsof________.A.causingdamagetopeople’shealthB.violatingenvironmentalstandardsC.usingmanywoodenchopsticksD.offeringnoutensiloption2、Theauthorsuggestsfooddeliveryplatforms________.A.raisepeople’sawarenessB.researchpossiblealternativesC.upgradetheirapplicationdesignD.hireachiefenvironmentalofficer3、Whoprobablyplaysamoreimportantroleinpromotingthecategorizationofrubbish?A.Governmentdepartments.B.Fooddeliveryplatforms.C.Environmentalgroups.D.Fastfoodrestaurants.4、Thepassageismainlyconcernedwith________.A.whyenvironmentalproblemsariseB.whofooddeliveryplatformsaffectmostC.howplasticutensilpollutioncanbesolvedD.whateffortsenvironmentalgroupshavemade22.(8分)Friendshipisoneofthebasicbondsbetweenhumanbeings.Whilethecharacteristicsoffriendshipmightvaryfromonecountrytoanother,peoplefromallculturesnotonlyenjoyfriendsbutneedthem.Manystudieshaveshownthatteenagerswhohavenofriendsoftensufferfrompsychologicaldisorders.Ithasbeenshownthatteenagers,perhapsmorethananyotheragegroup,needcompanionshipandasenseofbelonging.Thenegativeconsequencesoflonelinesshavealsobeenobservedamongtheelderly.Thedeathofaspouseoftenleavesawidoworawidowertotallybereft.If,however,theyaresurroundedbyfriendsandrelativesandiftheyareabletoexpresstheirfeelings,theyaremorelikelytorecoverfromtheirgrief.“Nomanisanisland.”Inotherwords,weareallpartsofsociety.Weallneedthelove,admiration,respectandmoralsupportofotherpeople.Ifwearefortunate,ourfriendswillprovideuswithallofthesenecessaryaspectsoflife.Asmostpeopleobserve,therearemanylevelsoffriendship.Thedegreeorintensityoffriendshipvariesdependingonthepersonalityoftheindividualsinvolvedandthecontextoftherelationships.Outgoingpersonsenjoybeingsurroundedbymanypeoplewhereasshypersonsareperhapscontentwithfewerbutmoreintensefriendships.Everyoneisnotequallyopenwithalltheirfriends.Thedegreeofclosenessisdeterminedbymanyfactors.Closefriendscanbeformedatanystageinone’slifebuttheyareusuallyveryrare.Notverymanypeoplehavemorethanafewreallyclosefriends.Regardlessofthelevelofcloseness,allfriendshipsarebasedonreciprocity(互惠),honestyandacertainamountofloveandaffection.1、Whoaremorelikelytosufferfrompsychologicaldisorderswithoutfriends?A.Teenagers.B.Adults.C.Theelderly.D.Acouple.2、Whatdoesthesentence“Nomanisanisland”reallymean?A.Nomaniswillingtoliveonanisland.B.Manusuallydoesn’tgotoanislandC.Everyoneisrelatedwithoursociety.D.Oursocietyisjustlikeanisland.3、Whatcanwelearnaboutoutgoingpeople?A.Theylikebeingalone.B.Theyarefondofmakingfriends.C.Theyhaveintensefriendships.D.Theyhavefewerclosefriendsindeed4、Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Theformationofclosefriends.B.Thenumberofrealfriends.C.Honesty,loveandaffection.D.Factorstodeterminethedegreeofcloseness.23.(8分)Discovery’sastronautsarrivedtoanexcitingcelebrationWednesdayasnearly700peoplecrowdedanairplanestorageplace,wavingflagsandholdingsignsthatread:“WelcomeHome,Astronauts!”Theseven-personteamreturnedtoEarthonTuesdayafterbeingthefirsttotakeaspaceshuttleintoorbitsincetheColumbiadisaster(災(zāi)難)of2003.“Inthelasttwoandahalfyears,wehavebeenthroughtheveryworstthatmannedspaceflightcanbringus,andoverthepasttwoweekswehaveseentheverybest,”NASAAdministratorMichaelGriffintoldtheastronautsandtheirfamiliesandfansWednesday.ThecrowdwavedAmericanflagsfortheU.S.astronautsandJapaneseflagsforcrewmemberSoichiNoguchi,oneofthespacewalkers.“Asarookie(新手)astronaut,Icouldnotaskformore,”Noguchisaid,“Wehadthreespacewalks,twoextradaysinspaceandonegreatteam.”Whilethehomecominghasbeenfilledwithexcitementforwhatmissioncontrollersdeclareda“trulyspectaculartestflight”,uncertaintyremainsforthefutureoftheshuttleprogram.ShortlyafterDiscoveryroseupintospaceJuly26,anearly1-poundlargepieceoffoaminsulation(泡沫絕緣材料)fellfromthefueltank—theverythingthatwassupposedtohavebeenfixedafterColumbiaexploded.ThefoammissedDiscovery,butNASAgroundedallshuttleflightsuntilengineersfixtheproblem.NASAgroundcrewsexaminedDiscoveryafteritsreturnfromorbitandfounditingoodcondition,anofficialsaidWednesdayatNASA’sDrydenFlightResearchCenteratEdwardsAirForceBaseinCalifornia.Technicianscounted101dingsanddivots,including20thatwerelargerthan1inch.SchaafDean,landingsupportgroupchief,saidthenumbersweresimilartotheresultsofothershuttle,post-landingexaminations.Abeginningexaminationoftheshuttle’sthermal(熱的)blanketshoweditremainedundamagedduringre-en-tryintotheEarth’sair.(Agencies)1、Thesevenastronauts________.A.a(chǎn)rethefirsttotakeaspaceshuttleintoorbitB.tooktheColumbiaintospaceC.returnedtoearthsafelyD.a(chǎn)reAmericans2、Accordingtothetext,theNASAofficialsthink________.A.theflightofDiscoveryisafailureB.mannedspaceflighthasbeenthroughthebestinthepastC.theflightofDiscoveryisasuccessD.theastronautsarenationalheroes3、WhentheDiscoverytookoff,________.A.thefueltankburnedB.a(chǎn)pieceoffoaminsulationfellC.thesafetybeltisnotfixedD.itknockedintotheColumbia4、Theunderlinedword“grounded”means________.A.(ofaboat)hitthebottomofaseaandbeunabletomoveB.tocauseaboattohitthebottomofaseaorlakeC.topreventaplaneorpersonfromflyingD.tobebasedonsomething24.(8分)Resume(簡歷)writingisaskill,butnoteveryoneisbornwithit.Fortunately,on,youwillfindfreeresumesamplesfordifferentjobneedsApartfromgivingyouready-madesamplesforthevariousposts;wealsoprovideinformationandtipsonhowtowriteaparticularjobresumesothatyoucandraftyourcopyonyourown.Byprovidingyouwithcareertipsandjobinformationalongwithsamplesofresumesandapplicationletters,wehavemadeanattempttomakeyouaneffectiveWriter,whocancomfortablywritehisjobsummary,skillsandexperienceinthemostappealingway.YoumaybeanAccountant,FashionDesigner,Doctororanyotherimaginableprofessional,andourwritingteamhasmadesurethatyouhavearesumethatistailor-madejustforyou.Everyjobhasdifferentrequirements,andthatmakeseveryresumedifferent.Ifyouarelookingforasampleforaspecificjob,seethecategoriesandclickontheparticularsectiontoviewtheexamplesformanagement,nursing,sales,medical,lawyer,andothers.Rememberthatcorrectandeffectiveresumeisthekeytogettingtheinterviewcall.Writingagreatresumeisfarfromfollowingspecificrulesandadviceyouhearfromothers.Somecommonbeliefslike,itshouldjustbeapagelong,aremisleading.Resumeisatooltosellyourskillstothepotentialemployer.Thus,itshouldbeappropriatetothepostappliedfor.Usethesamplesprovidedheretodescribeyourskills,personality,andexperienceeffectively.Letyourcreativityflowthroughyoutomakeyoursummaryofpersonalandprofessionalhistorylookunique.Ifyouattachabriefapplicationletteralongwithit,youcanhaveyetanothergreatsellingpointupyoursleeve!Sincearesumehasthepowertomakeorbreakyourchancesofearninganinterviewcall,youprobablywouldhavealotofquestionsinyourmind.Toeaseoutthetensionandanswerallthequestions,wehavelistedalistofFAQs,whicharesuretomakeyourlifeeasier.1、Whichofthefollowingcanhelpyougetajobinterviewaccordingtothetext?A.Previousworkingexperiences. B.Anappealingresume.C.Yourcommunicationskills. D.Yourcreativityandpersonality2、Whatdoyouhavetodowhenwritingaresume?A.Copy-pastesomepartsfromthiswebsite.B.Strictlyfollowspecificrules.C.Makeitonepagelong.D.Makesureitisappropriateandunique.3、Whatdoyouthinktheletters“FAQs”inthelastparagraphstandfor?A.frequentlyaskedquestions. B.firstaidquestions.C.factoryautomationqualities. D.fairaveragequalities.4、Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Toeasepeopleoftheirtensioninlife.B.Tomakepeopleaneffectivewriter.C.Torecommendjob-huntersawebsiteaboutresumewriting.D.Togivejob-huntersready-madesamplesfortheirposts.25.(10分)閱讀理解Onthefirstdayofschoolourprofessorintroducedhimselfandchallengedustogettoknowsomeonewedidn'tknow.Ilookedroundwhenagentlehandtouchedmyshoulder.Iturnedaroundtofindawrinkled,littleoldladywithasmile.Shesaid,“Hi,handsome.MynameisRose.I'meighty-sevenyearsold.CanIgiveyouahug?”Ilaughedandenthusiasticallyresponded,“Ofcourseyoumay!”Shegavemeagiantsqueeze.“Whyareyouincollegeatsuchayoung,innocentage?”Iasked.“IalwaysdreamedofhavingacollegeeducationandnowI'mgettingone!”shetoldme.AfterclasswewalkedtotheStudentUnionbuildingandsharedachocolatemilkshake.Webecameinstantfriends.Everydayofthenextthreemonthswewouldleaveclasstogetherandtalknon-stop.Iwasalwayslisteningtothis“timemachine”asshesharedherwisdomandexperiencewithme.Overthecourseoftheyear,Rosebecameacampusicon(偶像)andsheeasilymadefriendswherevershewent.AttheendofthesemesterweinvitedRosetospeakatourfootballdinner.I'llneverforgetwhatshetaughtus.“Wedonotstopplayingbecauseweareold;wegrowoldbecausewestopplaying.Thereisahugedifferencebetweengrowingolderandgrowingup.Anybodycangrowolder.Thatdoesn'ttakeanytalentorability.Theideaistogrowupbyalwaysfindingopportunitiesinchange.Havenoregrets.Theelderlyusuallydon'thaveregretsforwhatwedid,butratherforthingswedidnotdo.Theonlypeoplewhofeardeatharethosewithregrets.”Sheconcludedherspeechbycourageouslysinging“TheRose”.Shechallengedeachofustostudythelyrics(歌詞)andlivethemoutinourdailylife.Attheyear'sendshefinishedthecollegedegreeshehadbegunallthoseyears.OneweekaftergraduationRosediedpeacefullyinhersleep.1、Whathappenedtotheauthoronthefirstdayofschool?A.Hegottoknowanoldprofessor.B.Hemadetheacquaintanceofanoldlady.C.HejoinedtheStudentUnion.D.Hehadtoshareamilkshakewithothers.2、FromtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1,wecanfindouttheauthor's________.A.concernaboutageB.respectfortheoldC.curiosityabouttheladyD.complaintabouteducation3、Intheauthor'seyes,________.A.RosewasinnocentandgenerousB.RosewaswiseandskilledC.Rosewastalentedandhard-workingD.Rosewascourageousandherwordswereinspiring4、WhichsayingmightRosepossiblysupport________.A.Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.B.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.C.Romewasn'tbuiltinaday.D.Itisnousecryingoverspiltmilk.第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)(每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.26.(30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Anoldwomanhadlosthereyesightcompletely,soshewenttoa1tohelpherseeagainandmadeabargainwithhim:ifhecouldcureher,hewouldbepaidwell.Butifhecouldn’t,shewouldnotpayhimanything.Thedoctorhada(an)2ointment(藥膏).Whenitwasputontheeyesforaperiodoftime,itrestoredtheeyesightofanyonewhowassightless.Thedoctorbeganto3hispatientdaily.Butknowingthatshecouldn’tsee,hestarted4thevaluablesinherhouse.Whentherewasnothingleft,hedecidedtocureherand5hispayment.Whenthewomanrecoveredhereyesight,shesawthathervaluableshadgoneand6thedoctorwasthethief.So,sayingthatshewas7cured,sherefusedtopayhim.Thedoctorwas8andheinsistedonhisfees.Buttheoldwomanrefusedandthetwowenttothe9Thejudgeaskedtheoldwoman10sherefusedtopaythedoctor.Shesaid,“Idid11togivehimthemoneyifIrecoveredmyeyesight.However,ifIremainedblind,Iwastogivehim12Nowhe13thathehascuredme,butIam14blind.”Everyonetherelookedather15.“Howcanyousaythat?Everyonecanseethatyoureyesighthasbeenrestored,”saidthejudge16.Theoldwomanreplied,“I17can’tsee.BeforeI18myeyesight,Ihadseenmanyvaluablethingsinmyhouse.Butnow,Iamnotabletoseeathingof19init.”Thejudge20thatshewasindeedblindandlethergo.1、A.friend B.doctor C.teacher D.professor2、A.special B.expensive C.regular D.poor3、A.visit B.call C.expect D.question4、A.cleaning B.counting C.stealing D.a(chǎn)ppreciating5、A.dependedon B.caredabout C.gaveup D.a(chǎn)skedfor6、A.explained B.hoped C.guessed D.forgave7、A.nearly B.once C.not D.well8、A.a(chǎn)shamed B.surprised C.touched D.encouraged9、A.playground B.street C.house D.court10、A.why B.whether C.how D.when11、A.pretend B.promise C.refuse D.manage12、A.everything B.something C.nothing D.a(chǎn)nything13、A.wishes B.a(chǎn)dmits C.realizes D.declares14、A.quite B.ever C.even D.still15、A.insurprise B.inpeace C.a(chǎn)susual D.onpurpose16、A.friendly B.seriously C.proudly D.carefully17、A.slowly B.finally C.really D.a(chǎn)lmost18、A.lost B.failed C.had D.hurt19、A.price B.meaning C.use D.value20、A.reported B.a(chǎn)greed C.worried D.doubted第二節(jié)(每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27.(15分)Thetaskofbeingacceptedinauniversitybeginsearlyforsomestudents.Longbeforetheygraduatefromhighschool,theytakespecial1.(course)toprepareforadvancedStudy.Theymayalsotakeoneormoreexaminationswhichtesthowwell2.(prepare)theyarefortheuniversity.Inthefinalyearsofhighschool,theycomplete3.(apply),andsendthemtotheuniversities4.interestthemmost.Somehighschoolstudentsmayberequiredtohaveaninterview5.professorsfromtheuniversity.6.(neat)dressedandalittlebitnervous,theyaredeterminedtoshowthattheyhaveagoodattitudeandtheability7.(succeed).Iftheyareaccepted,manyuniversitieswillofferthemaninstructionprogramtogettoknowtheproceduresforstudentsadvising,universityrules,theuseoflibraryandallthe8.majorservicesoftheuniversity.Beginninganewlifecanbeverypuzzling.The9.thestudentslearnabouttheuniversity,theeasieritwillbeforthemtoadapttothenewenvironment.However,it10.(take)timetogetusedtocollegelife.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)短文改錯(滿分10分)28.(10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2、只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。Lastmonth,Igavesomeofmyclothestoagirlwhoneededitbecauseherparentsdidn'thavemoneytobuyhernewlyclothes.Inschool,thisgirlwasthevictimofbullyingbecauseoftheclothesthatshewears.S01wenthomeandwastoldmomthatI'dlikecollectsomethingforher.Knewwhatshesufferedintheschoolbrokemyheart.Sometimesyoungpeoplearesomeantootherswhichdon'thavethemoneytobuysomeexpensivething.Thishastochangebecauseitisnotclothesorshoesthatmakesaperson.Itiswhatwehaveinourheartbutoursoulthatmatters.第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)29.(25分)假設(shè)你是北京中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李華。你的英國筆友Chris及家人寒假要來北京旅游,她在郵件中希望你推薦一個你認(rèn)為北京最値得去的地方。請你給Chris回信,內(nèi)容包括:1.表示歡迎;2.推薦地方并說明理由;3.表達(dá)陪同意愿。注意:1.詞數(shù)不少于50;2.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。DearChris,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua
參考答案第一部分(共20小題,每小題1.5分,滿分30分)1、A2、B3、A4、A5、A6、A7、C8、A9、C10、A11、B12、D13、D14、A15、B16、D17、D18、D19、D20、D第二部分閱讀理解(滿分40分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。21、1、D2、A3、A4、C22、1、A2、C3、B4、D23、1、C2、C3、B4、C24、1、B2、D3、A4、C25、Everyday,peoplecomeintocontactwiththousandsofchemicals.Thesechemicalsaresaidtobeharmlesstohumanhealth.Infact,thechemicalsareconsideredsosafethatwewashwiththem.Weputthemonourbodiesandevenourfaces.Otherchemicalproductsareusedthroughoutourhomes.Bythetimeyouwalkoutofyourfrontdoor,youhavealreadybeenexposedtothousandsofchemicals.Onitsown,eachchemicalseemsharmless.Butincombinationwithotherchemicals,theymaybecomedeadly.Thatisthefindingofatwo-yearstudybyahigh-profiletaskforceofscientists.Thetaskforcewastoldtoinvestigatethecancer-causingpossibilityofchemicalmixtures.LindaGulliverwasoneof174scientistsonthetaskforce.Theirjobwastostudythecancer-causingpotentialof85chemicals.All85aresaidtobecommonintheenvironment.Ms.Gulliverexplainsthatchemicalshavethepotentialorytoformdangerousmixtures.Evensimplemineralscanbecomedangerouswhenmixedwithchemicalsfoundinplasticsorbeautyproducts.Workingingroups,thescientistsexploredhowdifferentchemicalmixturescouldleadtocancer.Ms.Gulliver’steamlookedattheabilityofdifferentcombinationstosupportthein-creaseofmalignant(惡性的)humancells.Shesaysthecurrentwaytoidentifywhetherchemicalscausecanceristotestthemoneatatime.Thismethodleads,sheadds,toalonglistofsupposedly“safe”chemicals.Sheandherteamsaythatapproachneedstochange.“Wedefinitelyneedcertainresearch…tofindoutwhatmixturesofchemicalswouldbemoreharmfulthanothers;whatgroupsofchemicals,whentogether,wouldproducemoreharmfuleffects.Andatthemoment,thatisnotknown.”Anestimatedoneinfivecancershasbeenlinkedtochemicalexposure.Itmayturnoutthatthecancer-causingvillain(惡棍)isnotasinglechemicalatall.5、Whateffectmayonesinglechemicalhaveonusaccordingtothetext?A.Itmayletussufferfromcancer.B.Itmaynotcausedangertous.C.Itmaydestroyourbody.D.Itmayletourbodymakeachange.6、WhatcanwelearnaboutMs.Gulliver’sresearch?A.Shehasfoundreasonsforfivekindsofcancers.B.Shehasfoundthatonlyonechemicalcancausecancer.C.Shehasfound85cancer-causingchemicals.D.Sheisnotsurewhatmixturesofchemicalsaremoreharmfu
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