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2025年英語四六級閱讀理解沖刺試卷:提升閱讀理解能力考試時間:______分鐘總分:______分姓名:______PartIClozeReadthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachblankfromthewordsgiveninthebox.WriteyouranswersinthecorrespondingblanksontheAnswerSheet.Note:Therearemorewordsintheboxthanareneeded.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsintheboxmorethanonce.Foreachblank,writedownoneword(s)ONLY.MorethanonewordisNOTallowed.DevelopingaSustainableFutureTheconceptofsustainabilityhasgainedsignificantattentioninrecentyears,astheworldfacesnumerousenvironmentalchallenges.______(1)toclimatechange,pollution,andresourcedepletion,thereisagrowingrecognitionthatweneedtoadoptmoresustainablepracticestoensureahealthyplanetforfuturegenerations.Oneofthekeyaspectsofsustainabilityisthedevelopmentofrenewableenergysources.______(2)solarandwindpowerofferacleanandsustainablealternativetofossilfuels,theyalsohavelimitations.Forinstance,solarpowerisdependentonsunlight,whilewindpowerisdependentonwindspeed.______(3),advancementsinenergystoragetechnologyarecrucialformakingrenewableenergysourcesmorereliableandaccessible.Anotherimportantaspectofsustainabilityisthepromotionofsustainableagriculture.______(4)conventionalfarmingpracticescanbeharmfultotheenvironment,sustainableagriculturefocusesonminimizingtheuseofsyntheticfertilizersandpesticides,andpromotingsoilhealthandbiodiversity.Thiscanbeachievedthroughtechniquessuchascroprotation,organicfarming,andintegratedpestmanagement.______(5),sustainableagriculturecanhelptoimprovefoodsecurityandreducetheenvironmentalimpactofagriculture.Inadditiontorenewableenergyandsustainableagriculture,therearemanyotherwaystopromotesustainability.Forexample,wecanreduceourconsumptionofresources,reuseandrecyclematerials,andchoosemoresustainabletransportationoptions.______(6)wetakeactiontoprotecttheenvironment,theconsequencesofinactionwillbesevere.Itisuptoeachofustomakesustainablechoicesinourdailylivesandtosupportpoliciesandinitiativesthatpromoteasustainablefuture.Words:*A.Moreover*B.However*C.Despite*D.Because*E.Unless*F.Therefore*G.Becauseof*H.Although*I.Inorderto*J.As*K.Forexample*L.Unless*M.So*N.While*O.Inaddition1.______(1)2.______(2)3.______(3)4.______(4)5.______(5)6.______(6)PartIIInformationMatchingReadthefollowingpassage(s).Completethetablewiththecorrectinformation.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.WriteyouranswersinthecorrespondingblanksontheAnswerSheet.TheImpactofSocialMediaonSocietySocialmediahasbecomeanintegralpartofmodernlife,withbillionsofpeopleusingplatformssuchasFacebook,Twitter,andInstagramonadailybasis.Whilesocialmediaoffersmanybenefits,suchastheabilitytoconnectwithfriendsandfamily,shareinformation,andlearnaboutnewtopics,italsohasanumberofnegativeimpactsonsociety.Oneofthemajorconcernsaboutsocialmediaisitsimpactonmentalhealth.______(7),researchhasshownthatexcessiveuseofsocialmediacanleadtofeelingsofloneliness,depression,andanxiety.Thisisoftenduetothecomparisonofoneselfwithotherswhoappeartobelivingperfectlivesonsocialmedia.______(8),socialmediacanalsobeasourceofcyberbullying,whichcanhaveadevastatingimpactonaperson'smentalwell-being.Anothernegativeimpactofsocialmediaisitseffectonsocialskills.______(9),face-to-faceinteractionisessentialfordevelopingsocialskills,andexcessiveuseofsocialmediacanleadtoadeclineintheseskills.Thiscanmakeitmoredifficultforpeopletobuildandmaintainrelationshipsintherealworld.______(10),socialmediacanalsoleadtoadecreaseinattentionspans,aspeoplebecomeusedtoconsuminginformationinshort,bite-sizedchunks.______(11),socialmediacanalsohaveapositiveimpactonsociety.Forexample,itcanbeusedtoraiseawarenessaboutsocialissues,connectpeoplewithsimilarinterests,andevenfacilitatesocialmovements.______(12),itisimportanttousesocialmediaresponsiblyandbeawareofitspotentialnegativeimpacts.Table:|Feature|ImpactonSociety||:---------------------|:---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------||MentalHealth|______(7)||SocialSkills|______(9)||AttentionSpans|______(10)||RaisingAwareness|______(11)||FacilitatingMovements|______(12)|PartIIIDetailedReadingReadthefollowingpassages.Choosethebestanswer(A,B,C,orD)foreachquestion.WriteyouranswersinthecorrespondingblanksontheAnswerSheet.Passage1Theriseofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkedadebateaboutitspotentialimpactonthejobmarket.13SomeexpertsarguethatAIwillreplacehumanworkersinmanyindustries,leadingtowidespreadunemployment.14OthersbelievethatAIwillcreatenewjobs,asitwillrequireworkerstodevelopandmaintainAIsystems.15Thetruthislikelytobesomewhereinbetween.WhileAIwillundoubtedlyautomatecertainjobs,itwillalsocreatenewopportunitiesforemployment.16Thekeywillbeforworkerstoadapttothechangingjobmarketanddevelopskillsthatareindemand.Questions:13.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Thebenefitsofartificialintelligence.B.Thepotentialimpactofartificialintelligenceonthejobmarket.C.Thehistoryofartificialintelligence.D.Theethicalimplicationsofartificialintelligence.14.WhataresomeoftheargumentspresentedbyexpertsaboutAI?A.AIwillimproveproductivityandcreatenewindustries.B.AIwillreplacehumanworkersandleadtounemployment.C.AIwillenhancehumancreativityandproblem-solvingskills.D.AIwillbelimitedtospecificindustriesandwillnothaveabroadimpact.15.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthelikelyimpactofAIonthejobmarket?A.AIwillcompletelyreplacehumanworkersandeliminatetheneedforemployment.B.AIwillhaveaminimalimpactonthejobmarketandwillnotchangethenatureofwork.C.AIwillautomatecertainjobsbutwillalsocreatenewopportunitiesforemployment.D.AIwillprimarilyaffecthigh-skilledjobsandwillhavelittleimpactonlow-skilledjobs.16.Whatistheauthor'smainrecommendationforworkersintheageofAI?A.WorkersshouldresisttheadoptionofAIandadvocatefortraditionaljobs.B.WorkersshouldfocusondevelopingskillsthatarecomplementarytoAI.C.WorkersshouldseektoreplaceAIsystemswithhumanworkers.D.WorkersshouldnotworryabouttheimpactofAI,asitwillultimatelybenefiteveryone.Passage2Climatechangeisoneofthemostsignificantchallengesfacingtheworldtoday.17TheEarth'saveragetemperaturehasbeenrising,leadingtomorefrequentandsevereweathereventssuchashurricanes,droughts,andfloods.18Theseeventscanhavedevastatingconsequencesforcommunities,causinglossoflife,propertydamage,andeconomicdisruption.19Toaddressclimatechange,itisessentialtoreducegreenhousegasemissions.20Thiscanbedonebytransitioningtorenewableenergysourcessuchassolarandwindpower,improvingenergyefficiency,andadoptingmoresustainabletransportationoptions.21Whileindividualactionsareimportant,governmentpoliciesandinternationalcooperationarealsocrucialformakingameaningfulimpact.Questions:17.Whatisthemaincauseofclimatechangeaccordingtothepassage?A.Theburningoffossilfuels.B.Thereleaseofgreenhousegases.C.TheincreaseintheEarth'saveragetemperature.D.Themeltingofpolaricecaps.18.Whataresomeofthenegativeconsequencesofclimatechange?A.Increasedagriculturalproductivityandeconomicgrowth.B.Moremoderateweatherpatternsandimprovedlivingconditions.C.Lossoflife,propertydamage,andeconomicdisruption.D.Greaterbiodiversityandecologicaldiversity.19.Whatisthemosteffectivewaytoaddressclimatechangeaccordingtothepassage?A.Implementinggovernmentpoliciestoreducegreenhousegasemissions.B.Relyingonindividualactionstomakeadifference.C.Developingnewtechnologiestocapturecarbondioxidefromtheatmosphere.D.Promotingtheuseofnuclearenergyasacleanenergysource.20.Whataresomeexamplesofactionsthatcanbetakentoreducegreenhousegasemissions?A.Deforestationandtheburningofforests.B.Transitioningtorenewableenergysourcesandimprovingenergyefficiency.C.Increasingtheuseofcoalandotherfossilfuels.D.Reducingtheuseofpublictransportationandencouragingcaruse.21.Whatistheauthor'smainmessageaboutaddressingclimatechange?A.Individualactionsarethemostimportantfactorinaddressingclimatechange.B.Governmentpoliciesandinternationalcooperationareessentialformakingameaningfulimpact.C.Climatechangeisnotaseriousproblemanddoesnotrequireanyaction.D.Climatechangeisanaturalphenomenonandcannotbestopped.試卷答案PartICloze1.J2.A3.C4.B5.F6.I解析:1.J(As)“As”引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句,表示“隨著”,符合句意,說明隨著環(huán)境挑戰(zhàn)的出現(xiàn),人們對可持續(xù)發(fā)展的認(rèn)識日益增強。2.A(Moreover)“Moreover”表示“此外,而且”,用于此處連接前文提到可再生能源,并引出其局限性,符合句意。3.C(Despite)“Despite”表示“盡管”,用于此處引出可再生能源的局限性,與后面的“however”形成遞進(jìn)關(guān)系,符合句意。4.B(However)“However”表示“然而”,用于此處引出與常規(guī)農(nóng)業(yè)相比,可持續(xù)農(nóng)業(yè)的優(yōu)點,符合句意。5.F(Therefore)“Therefore”表示“因此”,用于此處引出可持續(xù)農(nóng)業(yè)的積極影響,符合句意。6.I(Inorderto)“Inorderto”表示“為了”,用于此處引出人們需要采取行動保護(hù)環(huán)境的目的,符合句意。PartIIInformation
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