2025年英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)閱讀理解技巧沖刺模擬試卷考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______第一部分選詞填空閱讀下面的文章，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容填入每個(gè)空白處最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。單詞的形式可能需要改變。Youmayalreadybefamiliarwiththebasicprinciplesofmaintaininggoodhealth—eatingabalanceddiet,exercisingregularly,andgettingenoughsleep.However,oneaspectofhealththatisoftenoverlookedistheimportanceofstayinghydrated,ordrinkingenoughwater.Dehydration,astateofreducedwaterintake,canhavesignificanteffectsonbothphysicalandmentalperformance.Evenmilddehydrationcancausefatigue,headaches,anddifficultyconcentrating.①__________physicalactivity,theseeffectscanbeevenmorepronounced.Forinstance,athleteswhoaredehydratedmayexperienceincreasedheartrate,elevatedbodytemperature,andagreaterperceivedexertion,allofwhichcannegativelyimpactperformance.②__________,adequatehydrationisessentialforanyoneengaginginregularexerciseorphysicalwork.Buthowmuchwateristruly"enough"?Theoldrecommendationofdrinkingeight8-ounceglassesofwaterperdayisagoodstartingpoint,butindividualneedsvary.Factorssuchasclimate,activitylevel,andoverallhealthcaninfluencehowmuchwateryoushouldconsume.③__________,it'simportanttolistentoyourbodyanddrinkwaterwhenyoufeelthirsty.Payingattentiontourinecolorcanalsobeausefulindicator—paleyellowurinegenerallysuggestsproperhydration,whiledarkerurinemaysignaldehydration.Inadditiontopreventingdehydration,waterplaysacrucialroleinnumerousbodilyfunctions.Itaidsindigestion,helpsregulatebodytemperaturethroughsweating,andisessentialforlubricatingjointsandorgans.④__________,waterisalsoakeycomponentofsaliva,whichhelpskeepthemouthcleanandmoist.Withoutsufficientwater,thesefunctionscanbeimpaired,leadingtovarioushealthissues.Makingsuretodrinkenoughwaterisasimpleyetpowerfulsteptowardsbetterhealth.⑤__________,thebenefitsofproperhydrationextendbeyondjustpreventingdehydration.Itcanenhanceyourenergylevels,improveyourcognitivefunction,andsupportyouroverallwell-being,allowingyoutoperformatyourbestbothphysicallyandmentally.第二部分長(zhǎng)篇閱讀閱讀下面的文章，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容對(duì)每個(gè)信息句進(jìn)行判斷：如果該信息句的內(nèi)容與文章相符，則寫“正確”；如果該信息句的內(nèi)容與文章不符，則寫“錯(cuò)誤”；如果該信息句在文章中沒有提及，則寫“未提及”。文章：Theriseofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkedconsiderabledebateacrossvarioussectors,particularlyregardingitspotentialimpactontheworkforce.ProponentsarguethatAIcanautomatemundaneanddangeroustasks,freeinguphumanworkerstofocusonmorecreativeandcomplexproblems.⑥__________Thisautomationcanleadtoincreasedproductivityandefficiencyinindustriesrangingfrommanufacturingtocustomerservice.However,criticsraiseconcernsaboutthepotentialdisplacementofjobs.⑦_(dá)_________Manyfearthatrolesrequiringrepetitivephysicalorcognitivetaskswillbemostvulnerabletoautomation,potentiallyleadingtounemploymentforasignificantportionoftheworkforce.WhilesomenewjobsmayemergeasaresultofAIdevelopment,thetransitioncouldbechallengingforthosewhoseskillsarenolongerindemand.AnothersignificantconcernistheethicalimplicationsofAI.⑧__________Issuessuchasalgorithmicbias,privacyviolations,andthepotentialformisuseofAItechnologybymaliciousactorsareareasofsignificantconcern.EnsuringthatAIsystemsaredevelopedanddeployedresponsiblyiscrucialtomitigatetheserisks.Despitethesechallenges,theintegrationofAIintosocietyisinevitable.⑨__________Effortsarealreadyunderwaytoaddresstheseissuesthrougheducationandretrainingprograms,aswellasthedevelopmentofethicalguidelinesforAI.ThegoalistoensurethatthebenefitsofAIaresharedequitablyandthatitsnegativeimpactsareminimized.Inthelongterm,therelationshipbetweenhumansandAIwilllikelybeoneofcollaborationratherthancompetition.⑩__________Byleveragingthestrengthsofbothhumansandmachines,societycanworktowardssolvingsomeofitsmostpressingproblems,fromclimatechangetohealthcare.第三部分仔細(xì)閱讀閱讀下面的文章，回答后面的問(wèn)題。Theconceptof"hygge"(pronounced"hoo-ga")hasgainedsignificantpopularityinrecentyears,particularlyinWesternculturesseekingalternativestotherelentlesspursuitofproductivityandmaterialwealth.OriginatingfromDenmark,hyggeisawordthatencompassesafeelingofcoziness,comfort,andwarmth,oftencreatedthroughsimple,everydayactions.①__________Itisnotaboutgrandgesturesorexpensivepossessions,butratheraboutfindingjoyinthesmallmomentsandcreatingasenseofwell-beingthroughconnectionandmindfulness.Oneofthekeyelementsofhyggeistheemphasisonsocialinteractionandcommunalexperience.②__________Gatheringwithfriendsandfamily,sharingmeals,andengaginginquietconversationsareallwaystocultivatethisfeelingoftogetherness.Theideaisthatbyfocusingonhumanconnection,peoplecanfindgreaterhappinessandcontentment.Anotherimportantaspectofhyggeisthecreationofacomfortableandinvitingenvironment.③__________Thismightinvolvelightingcandles,arrangingcomfortableseating,oraddingpersonaltouchesthatmakeaspacefeelwarmandwelcoming.Thegoalistocreateaspacewhereonecanrelaxandfeelatease,freefromthedistractionsoftheoutsideworld.WhilehyggehasitsrootsinDanishculture,itsprinciplescanbeappliedanywhere.④__________Theemphasisonmindfulness,connection,andcreatingacozyatmospherecanhelppeoplenavigatethechallengesofmodernlifeandfindgreatersatisfactionintheirdailyexperiences.Proponentsofhyggearguethatitcanhavetangiblebenefitsformentalhealth.⑤__________Bypromotingrelaxation,reducingstress,andfosteringasenseofcommunity,hyggecancontributetoahappierandmorebalancedlife.問(wèn)題：1.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，以下哪項(xiàng)最準(zhǔn)確地描述了“hygge”的核心意義？2.文章指出，社交互動(dòng)在營(yíng)造“hygge”氛圍中扮演著重要角色。請(qǐng)舉例說(shuō)明這種社交互動(dòng)是如何體現(xiàn)的。3.為了營(yíng)造一個(gè)符合“hygge”理念的舒適環(huán)境，人們通常會(huì)采取哪些具體的布置或裝飾方式？4.盡管起源于丹麥，“hygge”的理念如何體現(xiàn)其普適性？5.文章最后提到，“hygge”對(duì)心理健康有實(shí)際的益處。請(qǐng)根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，列舉至少兩種具體的益處。---試卷答案第一部分選詞填空1.Furthermore2.Moreover3.Therefore4.Similarly5.Indeed解析：1.①空前提到“即使是輕微脫水也會(huì)導(dǎo)致疲勞、頭痛和注意力難以集中”，空后提到“在從事體力活動(dòng)時(shí)，這些效應(yīng)會(huì)更加明顯”。此處需要填入一個(gè)表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系的詞，承接前文并引出后文更嚴(yán)重的情況。Furthermore（此外，而且）符合語(yǔ)境。2.②空前提到“對(duì)于運(yùn)動(dòng)員來(lái)說(shuō)，脫水的影響會(huì)更加明顯”，空后提到“充足的水分對(duì)于任何進(jìn)行定期鍛煉或體力勞動(dòng)的人來(lái)說(shuō)都是必不可少的”。此處需要填入一個(gè)表示補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明的詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)前文觀點(diǎn)。Moreover（此外，而且）符合語(yǔ)境。3.③空前提到“如何判斷真正需要多少水”，空后提到“重要的是要聽從身體的感受，在感到口渴時(shí)喝水”。此處需要填入一個(gè)表示因果關(guān)系的詞，說(shuō)明為什么需要聽從身體的感覺。Therefore（因此）符合語(yǔ)境。4.④空前提到“水在消化、調(diào)節(jié)體溫等方面起著至關(guān)重要的作用”，空后提到“水也是唾液的關(guān)鍵組成部分，有助于保持口腔清潔濕潤(rùn)”。此處需要填入一個(gè)表示類比關(guān)系的詞，說(shuō)明水在潤(rùn)滑關(guān)節(jié)和器官中的作用類似于其在唾液中的作用。Similarly（類似地，同樣地）符合語(yǔ)境。5.⑤空前提到“確保喝足夠的水是邁向更健康生活的一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單而強(qiáng)大的步驟”，空后提到“充足的水分可以提升能量水平，改善認(rèn)知功能，并支持整體健康”。此處需要填入一個(gè)表示強(qiáng)調(diào)的詞，引出后文具體的好處。Indeed（確實(shí)，真正地）符合語(yǔ)境。第二部分長(zhǎng)篇閱讀6.Correct7.Correct8.Correct9.Correct10.Correct解析：6.⑥句意為“支持者認(rèn)為，人工智能可以自動(dòng)化平凡和危險(xiǎn)的任務(wù)”。文章第一段第二句提到“支持者認(rèn)為人工智能可以自動(dòng)化平凡和危險(xiǎn)的任務(wù)，使人類工人能夠?qū)Ｗ⒂诟鼜?fù)雜和創(chuàng)造性的問(wèn)題”。該信息與原文相符。7.⑦句意為“批評(píng)者擔(dān)心工作崗位會(huì)被取代”。文章第一段第三句提到“然而，批評(píng)者擔(dān)心工作崗位會(huì)被取代。許多人擔(dān)心需要重復(fù)的體力或認(rèn)知任務(wù)的工作最容易受到自動(dòng)化影響，可能導(dǎo)致大量工人失業(yè)”。該信息與原文相符。8.⑧句意為“人工智能的道德影響是另一個(gè)重要的關(guān)注點(diǎn)”。文章第二段第一句提到“另一個(gè)重大的關(guān)注點(diǎn)是人工智能的道德影響。諸如算法偏見、隱私侵犯以及惡意行為者可能濫用人工智能技術(shù)等問(wèn)題是人們關(guān)注的重點(diǎn)”。該信息與原文相符。9.⑨句意為“盡管人工智能融入社會(huì)不可避免”。文章第三段第一句提到“盡管人工智能融入社會(huì)不可避免”。該信息與原文相符。10.⑩句意為“從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)看，人與人工智能的關(guān)系很可能是協(xié)作而非競(jìng)爭(zhēng)”。文章第四段最后一句提到“從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)看，人類與人工智能的關(guān)系很可能是協(xié)作而非競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。通過(guò)利用人類和機(jī)器的優(yōu)勢(shì)，社會(huì)可以努力解決一些最緊迫的問(wèn)題”。該信息與原文相符。第三部分仔細(xì)閱讀1.Creatingasenseofcoziness,comfort,andwarmththroughsimple,everydayactions.2.Gatheringwithfriendsandfamily,sharingmeals,andengaginginquietconversations.3.Lightingcandles,arrangingcomfortableseating,oraddingpersonaltouches.4.Theemphasisonmindfulness,connection,andcreatingacozyatmosphere.5.Promotingrelaxationandreducingstress;fosteringasenseofcommunity.解析：1.①題問(wèn)“根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，以下哪項(xiàng)最準(zhǔn)確地描述了‘hygge’的核心意義？”。定位到文章第一段，該段第二句提到“它不是關(guān)于宏偉的舉動(dòng)或昂貴的物品，而是關(guān)于在小事中找到快樂(lè)，并通過(guò)社交和正念創(chuàng)造一種幸福感”。結(jié)合首句，可知“hygge”的核心意義是通過(guò)日常小事創(chuàng)造舒適溫暖的感覺，并從中獲得幸福感。選項(xiàng)中，Creatingasenseofcoziness,comfort,andwarmththroughsimple,everydayactions.（通過(guò)簡(jiǎn)單日常行為創(chuàng)造舒適溫暖的感覺。）最符合原文描述。2.②題問(wèn)“文章指出，社交互動(dòng)在營(yíng)造‘hygge’氛圍中扮演著重要角色。請(qǐng)舉例說(shuō)明這種社交互動(dòng)是如何體現(xiàn)的”。定位到文章第二段，該段提到“‘hygge’的一個(gè)關(guān)鍵要素是強(qiáng)調(diào)社交互動(dòng)和社區(qū)體驗(yàn)”。隨后具體說(shuō)明了社交互動(dòng)