2025年英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)閱讀理解強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練試卷：提升解題速度與技巧考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______PartIVocabularyReadthefollowingsentencesandchoosethebestwordtocompleteeachone.1.Despiteallthechallenges,sheremained__________inhereffortstoachievehergoals.A.casualB.persistentC.ambiguousD.irrelevant2.Thediscoveryofpenicillinwasa__________momentinthehistoryofmedicine.A.trivialB.negligibleC.pivotalD.superficial3.Hisexplanationwasso__________thatitwasdifficulttounderstandwhathewastryingtosay.A.conciseB.convolutedC.ambiguousD.lucid4.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewitha__________backgroundinmarketingandfinance.A.limitedB.diverseC.extensiveD.superficial5.Theathlete's__________trainingregimehelpedhimtoimprovehisperformancesignificantly.A.rigorousB.casualC.haphazardD.inadequate6.Thegovernmentimplementednewpoliciesto__________thegrowingproblemofincomeinequality.A.exacerbateB.mitigateC.overlookD.acknowledge7.Thenovelisafascinating__________ofthesocialchangesthatoccurredinthe20thcentury.A.depictionB.analysisC.speculationD.hypothesis8.Shehasa__________senseofhumorthatalwaysmakespeoplelaugh.A.dryB.wittyC.sarcasticD.bitter9.The__________oftheinternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicateandaccessinformation.A.emergenceB.deteriorationC.regressionD.stagnation10.Theoldbuildingsufferedsignificant__________duetotheearthquake.A.preservationB.restorationC.damageD.renovationPartIIInformationMatchingReadthefollowingpassageandmatcheachparagraphwithoneofthestatements(A-J)below.Eachparagraphcanbematchedtoonlyonestatement.Therearetwoextrastatementsthatdonotneedtobematched.Paragraph1:Theconceptofsustainabledevelopmenthasgainedsignificanttractioninrecentyears.Itemphasizestheneedtobalanceeconomicgrowth,socialequity,andenvironmentalprotection.Proponentsarguethatsustainablepracticesareessentialforensuringthelong-termwell-beingofbothcurrentandfuturegenerations.Thisapproachchallengesthetraditionalmodelofunlimitedresourceextractionandconsumption.Paragraph2:Renewableenergysources,suchassolarandwindpower,arecrucialcomponentsofasustainableenergysystem.Thesetechnologieshaveseenremarkableadvancementsandhavebecomeincreasinglycost-competitivewithfossilfuels.Governmentsaroundtheworldareimplementingpoliciestopromotetheadoptionofrenewableenergyandreducerelianceonpollutingsources.Paragraph3:Sustainableagriculturefocusesonproducingfoodinawaythatminimizesenvironmentalimpactandpromoteslong-termsoilhealth.Thiscaninvolvetechniquessuchascroprotation,organicfarming,andintegratedpestmanagement.Thesepracticeshelptoreducetheuseofsyntheticfertilizersandpesticides,whichcancontaminatewatersourcesandharmecosystems.Paragraph4:Thesustainabledevelopmentgoals(SDGs)wereestablishedbytheUnitedNationstoaddressawiderangeofglobalchallenges,includingpoverty,hunger,climatechange,andinequality.Thesegoalsprovideaframeworkforcountriestoworktogetherandimplementsustainablesolutions.AchievingtheSDGsrequiresaconcertedeffortfromgovernments,businesses,andindividuals.Paragraph5:Theconceptofacirculareconomyiscloselylinkedtosustainabledevelopment.Itpromotestheideaofminimizingwasteandmakingthemostefficientuseofresources.Thiscaninvolvedesigningproductsforreuseandrecycling,anddevelopingclosed-loopsystemswherewastefromoneprocessbecomesinputforanother.A.Thispassagediscussestheimportanceofsustainabledevelopmentandexploresvariousaspectsofsustainablepractices,includingrenewableenergy,sustainableagriculture,andthesustainabledevelopmentgoals.B.Thispassagehighlightstheroleofrenewableenergysourcesincreatingasustainableenergysystemandtheeffortsbygovernmentstopromotetheiradoption.C.Thispassagefocusesontheconceptofsustainableagricultureandthetechniquesusedtominimizeenvironmentalimpact.D.ThispassageemphasizestheneedforglobalcooperationandoutlinesthesustainabledevelopmentgoalsestablishedbytheUnitedNations.E.Thispassageintroducestheconceptofsustainabledevelopmentandexplainsitscoreprinciples.F.Thispassagepresentstheideaofacirculareconomyanditsconnectiontosustainabledevelopment.G.Thispassagecriticizesthetraditionalmodelofeconomicgrowthandarguesforashifttowardsmoresustainablepractices.H.Thispassagedescribesthenegativeenvironmentalconsequencesofrelyingonfossilfuels.I.Thispassageprovidesspecificexamplesofsustainablepracticesinaction,suchastheuseofrenewableenergyandsustainableagriculture.J.Thispassagequestionsthefeasibilityofachievingsustainabledevelopmentgoalsduetoeconomicandpoliticalchallenges.PartIIIReadingComprehensionReadthefollowingpassagecarefullyandanswerthequestionsbasedonwhatisstatedorimpliedinthepassage.TheImpactofSocialMediaonSocietySocialmediahasbecomeanintegralpartofmodernlife,withbillionsofusersworldwideinteractingonplatformssuchasFacebook,Twitter,andInstagram.Whilesocialmediaoffersnumerousbenefits,suchastheabilitytoconnectwithothersandaccessinformation,italsoraisesconcernsaboutitsimpactonsociety.Oneofthemajorconcernsaboutsocialmediaisitspotentialtocreateechochambersandfilterbubbles.Thesephenomenaoccurwhenalgorithmsprioritizecontentthatalignswithauser'sexistingbeliefsandinterests,limitingexposuretodiverseperspectives.Thiscanleadtoincreasedpolarizationandalackofunderstandingbetweendifferentgroups.Anotherissueisthespreadofmisinformationandfakenews.Socialmediaplatformsmakeiteasyforfalseinformationtospreadrapidly,oftenwithseriousconsequences.Thiscaninfluencepublicopinion,impactelections,andeveninciteviolence.Thechallengeofcombatingmisinformationonsocialmediaisacomplexone,requiringeffortsfromplatformdevelopers,journalists,andusersalike.Socialmediaalsohasasignificantimpactonmentalhealth.Studieshaveshownthatexcessiveuseofsocialmediacanbeassociatedwithincreasedlevelsofanxiety,depression,andloneliness.Thisispartlyduetothepressuretopresentaperfectimageofoneselfonlineandtheconstantcomparisontoothers.Additionally,thephenomenonof"FOMO"(fearofmissingout)canleadtocompulsivecheckingofsocialmediaplatforms,furtherimpactingmentalwell-being.Despitetheseconcerns,socialmediaalsohaspositiveaspects.Itcanbeapowerfultoolforsocialactivism,allowingindividualsandgroupstoraiseawarenessaboutimportantissuesandorganizecollectiveaction.Socialmediacanalsoprovidesupportnetworksforpeoplefacingvariouschallenges,suchasillnessordiscrimination.Inconclusion,socialmediaisadouble-edgedsword.Whileitoffersnumerousbenefits,italsopresentssignificantchallengesforsociety.Itisimportantforuserstobeawareofthepotentialnegativeimpactsofsocialmediaandtouseitresponsibly.Platformdevelopersalsohavearesponsibilitytocreateenvironmentsthatpromotehealthyandpositiveinteractions.Onlythencanweharnessthebenefitsofsocialmediawhilemitigatingitsrisks.1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Socialmediaisprimarilyatoolforsocialactivismandactivism.B.Socialmediahasbothpositiveandnegativeimpactsonsociety.C.Thenegativeimpactsofsocialmediaoutweighitspositiveaspects.D.Socialmediaisresponsibleforincreasedlevelsofanxietyanddepression.2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthemajorconcernsaboutsocialmedia?A.Itpromotesthespreadofmisinformationandfakenews.B.Itencouragesuserstoengageinhealthycompetition.C.Itfostersasenseofcommunityandconnectionamongusers.D.Itleadstoexcessiveuseandaddiction.3.Theword"integral"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.essentialB.temporaryC.superficialD.optional4.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Topersuadereaderstoquitusingsocialmedia.B.Toprovideabalancedoverviewoftheimpactsofsocialmedia.C.Toarguethatsocialmediaisapositiveforceinsociety.D.Topromotetheuseofsocialmediaforsocialactivism.5.Accordingtothepassage,whatisa"filterbubble"?A.Agroupofpeoplewhoonlyinteractwitheachotheronsocialmedia.B.Atypeofsocialmediaalgorithmthatprioritizesdiversecontent.C.Abubbleofmisinformationthatsurroundsasocialmediauser.D.Abubbleofechochamberthatsurroundsasocialmediauser.6.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardstheuseofsocialmedia?A.UnconditionallysupportiveB.CautiousandconcernedC.IndifferentD.Enthusiasticandoptimistic7.Theword"compulsive"inthefourthparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.OptionalB.OccasionalC.ExcessiveD.Controlled8.Accordingtothepassage,howcansocialmediabeusedpositively?A.Tospreadmisinformationandfakenews.B.Tocreateechochambersandfilterbubbles.C.Toprovidesupportnetworksandraiseawarenessaboutimportantissues.D.Toencourageexcessiveuseandaddiction.9.Theword"mitigating"inthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.IncreasingB.ReducingC.IgnoringD.Exacerbating10.Whatisthelikelyintendedaudienceforthispassage?A.SocialmediaplatformdevelopersB.JournalistsandmediacriticsC.UsersofsocialmediaD.Governmentofficialsandpolicymakers試卷答案PartIVocabulary1.B解析：根據(jù)句意“盡管面臨所有挑戰(zhàn)，她仍然堅(jiān)持不懈地努力實(shí)現(xiàn)她的目標(biāo)”，需要選一個(gè)表示“堅(jiān)持不懈”的詞。persistent意為“堅(jiān)持不懈的”，符合句意。casual意為“隨意的”，ambiguous意為“含糊不清的”，irrelevant意為“不相關(guān)的”，都不符合句意。2.C解析：根據(jù)句意“青霉素的發(fā)現(xiàn)是醫(yī)學(xué)史上的一個(gè)關(guān)鍵時(shí)刻”，需要選一個(gè)表示“關(guān)鍵的”的詞。pivotal意為“關(guān)鍵的”，符合句意。trivial意為“瑣碎的”，negligible意為“可忽略不計(jì)的”，superficial意為“表面的”，都不符合句意。3.B解析：根據(jù)句意“他的解釋如此復(fù)雜，以至于很難理解他在說(shuō)什么”，需要選一個(gè)表示“復(fù)雜的”的詞。convoluted意為“復(fù)雜的”，符合句意。concise意為“簡(jiǎn)潔的”，ambiguous意為“含糊不清的”，lucid意為“清晰的”，都不符合句意。4.C解析：根據(jù)句意“公司正在尋找someonewithabackgroundinmarketingandfinance”，需要選一個(gè)表示“廣泛的”的詞。extensive意為“廣泛的”，符合句意。limited意為“有限的”，diverse意為“多樣的”，superficial意為“表面的”，都不符合句意。5.A解析：根據(jù)句意“運(yùn)動(dòng)員的嚴(yán)格訓(xùn)練制度幫助他顯著提高了他的表現(xiàn)”，需要選一個(gè)表示“嚴(yán)格的”的詞。rigorous意為“嚴(yán)格的”，符合句意。casual意為“隨意的”，haphazard意為“雜亂的”，inadequate意為“不足的”，都不符合句意。6.B解析：根據(jù)句意“政府實(shí)施了新的政策來(lái)減輕日益嚴(yán)重的收入不平等問(wèn)題”，需要選一個(gè)表示“減輕”的詞。mitigate意為“減輕”，符合句意。exacerbate意為“加劇”，overlook意為“忽視”，acknowledge意為“承認(rèn)”，都不符合句意。7.A解析：根據(jù)句意“這部小說(shuō)是20世紀(jì)社會(huì)變革的一個(gè)引人入勝的描述”，需要選一個(gè)表示“描述”的詞。depiction意為“描述”，符合句意。analysis意為“分析”，speculation意為“推測(cè)”，hypothesis意為“假設(shè)”，都不符合句意。8.B解析：根據(jù)句意“她有一個(gè)機(jī)智的幽默感，總是讓人們笑”，需要選一個(gè)表示“機(jī)智的”的詞。witty意為“機(jī)智的”，符合句意。dry意為“干燥的”，sarcastic意為“諷刺的”，bitter意為“苦的”，都不符合句意。9.A解析：根據(jù)句意“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的出現(xiàn)徹底改變了我們交流和獲取信息的方式”，需要選一個(gè)表示“出現(xiàn)”的詞。emergence意為“出現(xiàn)”，符合句意。deterioration意為“惡化”，regression意為“倒退”，stagnation意為“停滯”，都不符合句意。10.C解析：根據(jù)句意“地震導(dǎo)致這座老建筑遭受了嚴(yán)重的損壞”，需要選一個(gè)表示“損壞”的詞。damage意為“損壞”，符合句意。preservation意為“保護(hù)”，restoration意為“修復(fù)”，renovation意為“翻新”，都不符合句意。PartIIInformationMatching1.A解析：段落1介紹了可持續(xù)發(fā)展概念及其重要性，并探討了可持續(xù)實(shí)踐的不同方面，這與選項(xiàng)A的描述相符。2.B解析：段落2重點(diǎn)介紹了可再生能源在可持續(xù)能源系統(tǒng)中的作用，以及政府促進(jìn)其采用的政策，這與選項(xiàng)B的描述相符。3.C解析：段落3專(zhuān)注于可持續(xù)農(nóng)業(yè)，并介紹了相關(guān)的技術(shù)，這與選項(xiàng)C的描述相符。4.D解析：段落4強(qiáng)調(diào)了全球合作的重要性，并概述了聯(lián)合國(guó)制定的可持續(xù)發(fā)展目標(biāo)，這與選項(xiàng)D的描述相符。5.E解析：段落5介紹了可持續(xù)發(fā)展的概念及其核心原則，這與選項(xiàng)E的描述相符。6.F解析：段落5提出了循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)的概念，并解釋了它與可持續(xù)發(fā)展的聯(lián)系，這與選項(xiàng)F的描述相符。7.G解析：段落1批評(píng)了傳統(tǒng)的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)模式，并主張向更可持續(xù)的實(shí)踐轉(zhuǎn)變，這與選項(xiàng)G的描述相符。8.H解析：段落1提到了對(duì)化石燃料的依賴(lài)帶