人教版七年級英語下冊Unit7測試題及解析一、單元核心知識點(diǎn)梳理本單元圍繞“天氣與日常活動(dòng)”展開，核心知識點(diǎn)包括：（一）詞匯天氣類：rain,snow,cloudy,sunny,windy,rainy,snowy（描述天氣狀況）日常活動(dòng)類：cook,study,talk,play,watch,read（描述正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作）（二）語法現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：結(jié)構(gòu)為“be(am/is/are)+動(dòng)詞-ing形式”，表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。例：IamstudyingEnglish.（我正在學(xué)英語。）例：Itisrainingheavily.（雨下得很大。）（三）交際用語詢問天氣：*How’stheweather(in...)?*/*What’stheweatherlike(in...)?*回答天氣：*It’s+天氣形容詞/動(dòng)詞-ing（表“正在……”）*詢問近況：*How’sitgoing?*回答近況：*Great!*/*Notbad.*/*Terrible!*二、測試題（一）單項(xiàng)選擇（每題1分，共15分）從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案。1.—How’stheweatherinyourcity?—It’s______.A.rainB.rainingC.rainsD.torain2.—Whatareyoudoing?—I______myhomework.A.doB.doesC.amdoingD.doing3.Look!Theboys______soccerontheplayground.A.playB.playsC.isplayingD.areplaying4.—How’sitgoing?—______.Ihaveanewfriend.A.TerribleB.GreatC.It’srainyD.I’mbusy5.Theweatheris______today.Let’sgotothepark.A.sunB.sunnyC.rainD.raining（二）完形填空（每題1分，共10分）閱讀短文，從各題所給的A、B、C、D中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文通順、意思完整。It’sSundaytoday.Theweatheris______(1).Manypeopleareinthepark.Look!Agirl______(2)akite.Someboys______(3)football.Awoman______(4)bythelake.Twooldmen______(5)chessunderthetree.Alittledog______(6)afteracat.Everyone______(7)agoodtime.1.A.sunB.sunnyC.rainD.raining2.A.flyB.fliesC.isflyingD.flying3.A.playB.playsC.isplayingD.areplaying4.A.sitB.sitsC.issittingD.sitting5.A.playB.playsC.isplayingD.areplaying（三）閱讀理解（共20分）A篇：WeatherReportCityWeatherTemperaturePeople’sActivities-----------------------------------------------------------Beijingcloudy10-18℃wearingjacketsShanghairainy15-22℃takingumbrellasGuangzhousunny20-28℃playingoutside根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。1.What’stheweatherlikeinBeijing?A.RainyB.CloudyC.SunnyD.Windy2.WhatarestudentsinShanghaidoing?A.PlayingoutsideB.TakingumbrellasC.WearingjacketsD.StudyingB篇：MyWeekendTodayisSaturday.Theweatherisnice.I’mathomewithmyfamily.Mymotheriscookingbreakfast.Myfatherisreadinganewspaper.Mysisterisdoingherhomework.I’mwatchingTV.Weareallhappy.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。4.Whatdayisittoday?A.SundayB.SaturdayC.MondayD.Friday5.Whatisthewriter’smotherdoing?A.CookingB.ReadingC.DoinghomeworkD.WatchingTV（四）詞匯運(yùn)用（每題1分，共10分）用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.It’s______(rain)outside.Takeanumbrella.3.—How’stheweather?—It’s______(cloud).（五）句型轉(zhuǎn)換（每題2分，共10分）按要求改寫句子，每空一詞。1.It’ssunnytoday.（對劃線部分提問）______theweather______today?2.Heplaysbasketballeveryday.（用now改寫句子）He____________basketballnow.3.Sheisreadingabook.（改為一般疑問句）______she______abook?（六）書面表達(dá)（15分）假設(shè)你現(xiàn)在在成都，給筆友Linda寫一封電子郵件，描述成都的天氣和你及家人正在做的事情。要求：語句通順，語法正確，不少于60詞。提示詞：weather,rain,readabook,watchTV,cook...三、參考答案及解析（一）單項(xiàng)選擇1.B解析：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)為“be+動(dòng)詞-ing”，此處is后接raining表示“正在下雨”。rain（動(dòng)詞原形）、rains（三單）、torain（不定式）均不符合結(jié)構(gòu)。2.C解析：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的回答需用“be+doing”，主語I的be動(dòng)詞為am，故選amdoing。3.D解析：主語boys是復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用are；現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)為“are+playing”，故選areplaying。4.B解析：*How’sitgoing?*詢問近況，答語需體現(xiàn)心情/狀態(tài)。由“Ihaveanewfriend”可知近況好，故選Great。5.B解析：be動(dòng)詞后接形容詞描述天氣，sunny（晴朗的）符合語境；sun（名詞）、rain（動(dòng)詞/名詞）、raining（現(xiàn)在分詞，表“正在下雨”，與后文“去公園”矛盾）均不合適。（二）完形填空1.B解析：be動(dòng)詞后需形容詞描述天氣，sunny（晴朗的）符合“人們在公園”的語境；sun（名詞）、rain（動(dòng)詞/名詞）、raining（現(xiàn)在分詞，表“正在下雨”，與后文活動(dòng)矛盾）均排除。2.C解析：look提示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；主語girl是單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用is，fly的現(xiàn)在分詞為flying，故選isflying。3.D解析：主語boys是復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用are；現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)為“are+playing”，故選areplaying。（三）閱讀理解A篇1.B解析：從表格“Beijing:cloudy”可知天氣為多云，選B。2.B解析：從表格“Shanghai:rainy...takingumbrellas”可知上海學(xué)生正在帶傘，選B。B篇4.B解析：從短文“TodayisSaturday”直接得出答案。5.A解析：從短文“Mymotheriscookingbreakfast”可知媽媽正在做飯，選A。（四）詞匯運(yùn)用1.raining解析：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表“正在下雨”，結(jié)構(gòu)為“be+raining”。2.isplaying解析：now提示現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語boy是單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用is，play的現(xiàn)在分詞為playing。3.cloudy解析：be動(dòng)詞后接形容詞作表語，cloud的形容詞為cloudy（多云的）。（五）句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.What’s;like解析：對天氣形容詞sunny提問，用句型“What’stheweatherlike...?”。2.isplaying解析：now提示現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為“be+doing”；主語he是單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用is，play的現(xiàn)在分詞為playing。3.Is;reading解析：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的一般疑問句，將be動(dòng)詞is提前，reading保持不變。（六）書面表達(dá)（示例及評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)）示例：DearLinda,How’sitgoing?I’minChengdunow.Theweatherhereisrainy.I’mreadingabookinmyroom.Mymotheriscookingdinnerinthekitchen.MyfatheriswatchingTVinthelivingroom.Mylittlebrotherisplayingwithhistoys.Wearehavingagoodtim