一般過(guò)去時(shí)疑問(wèn)句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題在英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法體系中，一般過(guò)去時(shí)疑問(wèn)句是考查“過(guò)去動(dòng)作/狀態(tài)”的核心句式，也是日常交流（如詢問(wèn)經(jīng)歷、回憶事件）的高頻表達(dá)。通過(guò)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)，可幫助學(xué)習(xí)者精準(zhǔn)掌握其結(jié)構(gòu)邏輯，提升語(yǔ)言輸出的準(zhǔn)確性。一、核心結(jié)構(gòu)回顧一般過(guò)去時(shí)疑問(wèn)句分為一般疑問(wèn)句和特殊疑問(wèn)句，需根據(jù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞類型（實(shí)義動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞）選擇不同結(jié)構(gòu)：1.一般疑問(wèn)句實(shí)義動(dòng)詞作謂語(yǔ)：結(jié)構(gòu)為`Did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？`（助動(dòng)詞`did`體現(xiàn)過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞需還原為原形）。例：*Sheplayedfootball.*→*Didsheplayfootball?*be動(dòng)詞（was/were）作謂語(yǔ)：結(jié)構(gòu)為`Was/Were+主語(yǔ)+其他？`（直接將be動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式提前，單數(shù)主語(yǔ)用`was`，復(fù)數(shù)用`were`）。例：*Hewaslate.*→*Washelate?*2.特殊疑問(wèn)句對(duì)實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的“動(dòng)作”提問(wèn)：結(jié)構(gòu)為`特殊疑問(wèn)詞+Did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？`（疑問(wèn)詞如`what/where/when/how`等，依提問(wèn)內(nèi)容選擇）。例：*Iboughtabookyesterday.*→*Whatdidyoubuyyesterday?*對(duì)be動(dòng)詞的“狀態(tài)/表語(yǔ)”提問(wèn)：結(jié)構(gòu)為`特殊疑問(wèn)詞+Was/Were+主語(yǔ)+其他？`（疑問(wèn)詞如`what/where/how`等，針對(duì)狀態(tài)、地點(diǎn)、特征等提問(wèn)）。例：*Theywereinthepark.*→*Wherewerethey?*二、專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題（一）一般疑問(wèn)句（按要求完成）1.改寫為一般疑問(wèn)句：*Shecleanedherroomlastnight.*2.補(bǔ)全并回答：______youtiredafterthetrip?（用“yes”或“no”回答）3.選擇正確形式：______(Did/Was)theygotothezooyesterday?4.翻譯并作答：你昨天給媽媽打電話了嗎？（根據(jù)實(shí)際情況回答）（二）特殊疑問(wèn)句（根據(jù)答語(yǔ)寫問(wèn)句）1.答語(yǔ)：*IwasinBeijinglastmonth.*→問(wèn)句：____________youlastmonth?2.答語(yǔ)：*Heplayedchesswithhisfather.*→問(wèn)句：____________he______withhisfather?3.答語(yǔ)：*Theywerehappybecauseofthegift.*→問(wèn)句：____________theyhappy?4.答語(yǔ)：*Ivisitedmyteacherlastweek.*→問(wèn)句：______didyou______lastweek?（三）綜合運(yùn)用（連詞成句/改錯(cuò)）1.連詞成句：did/when/you/getup/thismorning(?)2.找出錯(cuò)誤并改正：*Didhewasatschoolyesterday?*三、答案與解析（一）一般疑問(wèn)句答案及解析1.答案：*Didshecleanherroomlastnight?*解析：原句謂語(yǔ)是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞`cleaned`（過(guò)去式），變一般疑問(wèn)句需借助`did`，且`cleaned`還原為`clean`。2.補(bǔ)全句子：*Wereyoutiredafterthetrip?*回答示例：*Yes,Iwas.*/*No,Iwasn't.*解析：“tired”是狀態(tài)，需用be動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式提問(wèn)；主語(yǔ)`you`對(duì)應(yīng)`were`，回答時(shí)注意人稱轉(zhuǎn)換（問(wèn)句`you`→答句`I`）。3.答案：*Did*解析：句中謂語(yǔ)是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞`go`，變一般疑問(wèn)句需用助動(dòng)詞`did`；`were`是be動(dòng)詞，后接動(dòng)詞原形`go`不符合結(jié)構(gòu)，因此選`Did`（注意：主語(yǔ)`they`是復(fù)數(shù)，但助動(dòng)詞`did`無(wú)單復(fù)數(shù)變化）。4.翻譯：*Didyoucallyourmotheryesterday?*回答示例：*Yes,Idid.*/*No,Ididn't.*解析：“打電話”是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)`callyourmother`，變一般疑問(wèn)句用`did`，`call`用原形；回答需用`did`的對(duì)應(yīng)形式。（二）特殊疑問(wèn)句答案及解析1.問(wèn)句：*Wherewereyoulastmonth?*解析：答語(yǔ)說(shuō)“在北京”，是地點(diǎn)，用`where`提問(wèn)；原句謂語(yǔ)是be動(dòng)詞`were`，直接提前。2.問(wèn)句：*Whatdidhedowithhisfather?*解析：答語(yǔ)說(shuō)“下棋”，是動(dòng)作，用`what`提問(wèn)“做了什么”；助動(dòng)詞`did`后接動(dòng)詞原形`do`。3.問(wèn)句：*Whyweretheyhappy?*解析：答語(yǔ)說(shuō)“因?yàn)槎Y物”，是原因，用`why`提問(wèn)；原句謂語(yǔ)是`were`，提前即可。4.問(wèn)句：*Whodidyouvisitlastweek?*解析：答語(yǔ)中“teacher”是人，用`who`提問(wèn)“看望了誰(shuí)”；助動(dòng)詞`did`后接`visit`原形。（三）綜合運(yùn)用答案及解析1.連詞成句：*Whendidyougetupthismorning?*解析：疑問(wèn)詞`when`開頭，助動(dòng)詞`did`，主語(yǔ)`you`，動(dòng)詞`getup`，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)`thismorning`后置。2.錯(cuò)誤：*was*→*be*（或直接刪除`was`）改正：*Didhebeatschoolyesterday?*（更簡(jiǎn)潔的表達(dá)：*Washeatschoolyesterday?*）解析：句中同時(shí)出現(xiàn)助動(dòng)詞`did`和be動(dòng)詞`was`，結(jié)構(gòu)混亂。若強(qiáng)調(diào)“是否在學(xué)校”（狀態(tài)），直接用be動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式提問(wèn)：*Washeatschoolyesterday?*；若想強(qiáng)調(diào)“是否去了學(xué)?！保▌?dòng)作），則需調(diào)整動(dòng)詞（如`gotoschool`），但原句邏輯更偏向“狀態(tài)”，因此用`was`提問(wèn)更合理。四、總結(jié)一般過(guò)去時(shí)疑問(wèn)句的核心是“謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞類型”的判斷：實(shí)義動(dòng)詞借助`