復(fù)習(xí)任務(wù)群一現(xiàn)代文閱讀Ⅰ把握共性之“新”打通應(yīng)考之“脈”UNIT1SCIENCEANDSCIENTISTSSectionⅠ

ReadingandThinking－Comprehending第一單元偉大的復(fù)興·中國(guó)革命傳統(tǒng)作品研習(xí)學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)目標(biāo)1.理清文章結(jié)構(gòu)，了解文章的主旨大意。2.能在閱讀中主動(dòng)發(fā)問(wèn)，并積極主動(dòng)地探究答案。3.了解約翰·斯諾發(fā)現(xiàn)霍亂傳染源的過(guò)程，弘揚(yáng)科學(xué)家無(wú)私奉獻(xiàn)的精神。4.學(xué)習(xí)分析長(zhǎng)難句。自主式預(yù)習(xí)寫(xiě)出下列詞匯的漢語(yǔ)意思(一)核心詞匯1.contradictoryadj._____________________________2.severeadj._________________________________3.proofn.___________________4.multipleadj.______________________5.infect

vt.

______________相互矛盾的；對(duì)立的；不一致的極為惡劣的；十分嚴(yán)重的；嚴(yán)厲的證據(jù)；證明；檢驗(yàn)數(shù)量多的；多種多樣的使感染；傳染6.infectionn.____________7.householdn.____________________________________8.suspect

vt.&vi._____________________n.______________________9.blame

vt.

___________________________n._____________10.handlen._________________vt.________________________________________感染；傳染一家人；家庭；同住一所(套)房子的人懷疑；疑有；不信任犯罪嫌疑人；可疑對(duì)象把……歸咎于；責(zé)怪；指責(zé)責(zé)備；指責(zé)把手；拉手；柄處理；搬動(dòng)；操縱(車輛、動(dòng)物、工具等)11.linkn.______________vt.__________________________12.rawadj.__________________________________13.substantialadj.____________________________14.decreasen._____________________vt.&vi.___________________________________15.statisticn.[pl.-s]

____________________________16.microscopen._________17.onceandforall________________18.subscribeto____________19.thanksto______________聯(lián)系；紐帶把……連接起來(lái)；相關(guān)聯(lián)未煮的；生的；未經(jīng)處理的；原始的大量的；價(jià)值巨大的；重大的減少；降低；減少量(使大小、數(shù)量等)減少；減??；降低統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)字；統(tǒng)計(jì)資料；統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)顯微鏡最終地；徹底地同意；贊同幸虧；由于(二)閱讀詞匯1.choleran._____2.frustratedadj._______________________3.germn.____________________4.pumpn._____________________5.interventionn.___________________6.pureadj.______________________霍亂懊惱的；沮喪的；失意的微生物；細(xì)菌；病菌泵；抽水機(jī)；打氣筒介入；出面；干涉干凈的；純的；純粹的表格填空StepsWhat/HowFindaproblemCholerausedtobeoneofthemost1._______diseasesintheworld.Thinkofamethod★Cholerawascausedbyan2._________fromgermsinfoodorwater.★JohnSnowgatheredinformationwhenan3.________

ofcholerahitLondonin1854.fearedinfectionoutbreakStepsWhat/HowCollectandanalyseresults★JohnSnowmarkedona4._____

whereallthedeadpeoplehadlivedandfoundthewaterfromthepumpwas5.________.★SomewatercompaniessoldwaterfromtheRiverThamesthatwas6.________byrawwaste.Drawaconclusion★Thepumpwatercarriedcholera7._____.★Watercompaniesbegantosell8._____water.maptoblamepollutedgermsclean任務(wù)式研習(xí)Ⅰ.根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案1.HowdidJohnSnowfindoutthecauseofcholera?A.Bylivingintheareawherecholerabrokeout.B.Bymarkingonamapwhereallthedeadpeoplehadlived.C.Byanalysingthefoodthepatientshadeaten.D.Bytreatingthepeopleinfectedwithcholera.√2.Therewerenodeathsinsomehousesinthecholeraoutbreakareabecause_______.A.theyworkedinthepubat7CambridgeStreetwhichprovidedcleanwaterB.theypaidmoreattentiontopersonalhealthandthecleanlivingenvironmentC.theyhaddrunkfreebeerinsteadofwaterfromtheBroadStreetpumpD.theyhadknownthewaterfromtheBroadStreetpumpwasdangerous√3.WhatdidJohnSnowfindafterhemadefurtherinvestigations?A.Choleramultipliedintheair.B.Peopleabsorbedthisdiseaseintotheirbodieswiththeirmeals.C.Thewaterfromthepollutedriverwastoblame.D.Fliesspreadthedisease.√4.What'sthepurposeofthispassage?A.ToshowJohnSnowwasafamousdoctor.B.TopresentJohnSnow'smethodofdiseaseresearch.C.TointroduceJohnSnow'slifeandimportantachievements.D.TodescribehowJohnSnowstoppedthespreadofcholera.√Ⅱ.課文語(yǔ)法填空BeforeJohnSnowshowedhowtoovercomecholera,itwasoneofthemostfeared1.________(disease)ofitsday.Intheearly19thcentury,millionsofpeoplediedwhentherewas2.____

outbreakofcholera.JohnSnowbecame3.___________(frustrate)becausenooneknewhowtopreventortreatcholera.JohnSnowwantedtofacethechallengeandsolvethisproblem.Heknewthatcholerawouldneverbecontrolled4._____

itscausewasfound.In1854whencholerabroke5._____

inLondon,hebegantogatherinformationand6._____(find)theevidence.Itseemedthatthepollutedwaterwas7.________(blame).JohnSnowalsofoundalink8._______othercasesofcholeraandthe9._________(differ)watercompaniesinLondon.Finally“KingCholera”10._______

____________(defeat)．diseasesanfrustrateduntiloutfoundtoblamebetweendifferentwasdefeatedⅢ.閱讀升華1.WhatisthegeneralideaofParas.2－4?_______________________________________2.Ifyouwereadoctor,howwouldyouplantostopthespreadofahighlycontagiousdisease?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TheprocessofJohnSnowdefeatingcholera.Figureouthowtheinfectionistransmitted,andthenquicklycutoffthesourceofinfec