SectionAUnit1Howcanwebecomegoodlearners?GF-4cLearningAimsTolearnabouthowquestionsTolearnasentencepattern:v.+bywithgerund--HowdoyoulearnEnglish?--Ilearnbystudyingwithagroup.[辨析]

by,with與inbywithin表示乘坐某種交通工具或用某種方式。如：gotoschoolbybus乘公共汽車上學(xué)表示用某種工具或身體的某部位（手、腳等）。如：writewithapen用鋼筆寫字。表示用某種語言或某種材料。如：inEnglish練一練–How

do

you

learnnewwords?–Ilearn__________makingwordcards.byB.withC.inD.at2.Lindakeepsfitbytakingexercise.(對(duì)劃線部分提問）____________Lindakeepfit?Howdoesrepeatnotepalphysicschemistrymemorizepatternv.

重復(fù)；重做v.

注意；指出n.

筆記；記錄n.

朋友；伙伴n.

物理；物理學(xué)n.化學(xué)v.記憶；記住n.模式；方式WordsReviewReviewTranslatethephrases.1.thesecrettolanguagelearning2.mostofthetime3.beafraidtodosth.4.hidebehind5.fallinlovewith6.bodylanguage7.expressionsonone’sface語言學(xué)習(xí)的秘訣大部分時(shí)間,時(shí)常害怕/不敢做某事藏在……背后愛上……肢體語言；身體語言某人的臉部表情GrammarFocusMatchthequestionsandanswers.Howdoyoupracticespeaking?BywatchingEnglishprograms.Howdoyoulearnnewwords?Bylisteningtoatapeandrepeatingoutaloud.Howdoyouimproveyourwriting?Byhavingconversationswithfriends.Howdoyoupracticelistening?Bytakingnotes,doingexercisesandreadingalot.Howdoyouimproveyourpronunciation?Bymakingwordcards.Howdoyoulearngrammar?Bywritinge-mailstomypenpals.Answerlikethis:Ipracticespeakingbyhavingconversationswithfriends.repeatv.重復(fù)；重做PracticeAnexample:Howdoyoupracticespeaking?Ipracticespeakingbyhavingconversationswithfriends.8.aswell9.It’sapieceofcake.10.Itservesyouright.11.atfirst12.lookup也；又毫不費(fèi)力;小菜一碟你活該。最初；首先查閱；抬頭看mathphysicschemistryChinesehistorygeographyIlearnmathbysolvingnewmathproblemseveryday.Ipracticephysicsbydoingextraexercises.Iimprovemychemistrybymemorizingchemicaltermsanddoingexperiments.v.記憶；記住memorizepatternn.模式；方式HowdoyoulearnEnglish?Ilearnbystudyingwithagroup.DoyoulearnEnglishbyreadingaloud?Yes,Ido.Ithelpsmypronunciation.HowcanIreadfaster?Youcanreadfasterbyreadingwordgroups.HowcanIimprovemypronunciation?Onewayisbylisteningtotapes.GrammarFocusGrammarHowdoyoulearnEnglish?DoyoulearnEnglishbyreadingaloud?HowcanIreadfaster?HowcanIimprovemypronunciation?Ilearnbystudyingwithagroup.Yes,Ido.Ithelpsmypronunciation.Youcanreadfasterbyreadingwordgroups.Onewayisbylisteningtotapes.發(fā)現(xiàn)一:Askwaysofdoingthings:1)Howdosb.dosth.?2)Dosb.dosth.bydoingsth.?3)Howcansb.dosth.?Tellwaysofdoingthings:1)sb.dosth.bydoingsth.2)sb.candosth.bydoingsth.3)Onewayisbydoingsth.Grammar發(fā)現(xiàn)二:HowdoyoulearnEnglish?DoyoulearnEnglishbyreadingaloud?HowcanIreadfaster?HowcanIimprovemypronunciation?Ilearnbystudyingwithagroup.Yes,Ido.Ithelpsmypronunciation.Youcanreadfasterbyreadingwordgroups.Onewayisbylisteningtotapes.by是介詞,表示“通過……方法或途徑”的意思,譯成“靠,通過”,后面可加名詞、名詞短語或動(dòng)名詞?？捎脕砘卮餳ow引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句。bydoingsth:通過做某事，一般表示解決問題的方式

IstudyEnglishbywatchingEnglishmovies.by的用法by的用法

by是介詞,表示“通過……方法或途徑”的意思,譯成“靠,通過”,后面可加名詞、名詞短語或動(dòng)名詞?？捎脕砘卮餳ow引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句。

歸納總結(jié)1)goby

train/boat/bus乘火車（船，公共汽車）2)shakesb.bythehand和某人握手3)IstudyEnglishbywatchingEnglishmovies.

我通過看英文電影學(xué)英語。

另外,by作為介詞的意義有很多。

例如:1）在……旁邊，靠近

Thereisapowerstationbytheriver.

河邊有一個(gè)電廠。

2）由于

bymistake由于差錯(cuò)；錯(cuò)誤地Grammar動(dòng)名詞（v-ing）的用法發(fā)現(xiàn)三:HowdoyoulearnEnglish?DoyoulearnEnglishbyreadingaloud?HowcanIreadfaster?HowcanIimprovemypronunciation?Ilearnbystudyingwithagroup.Yes,Ido.Ithelpsmypronunciation.Youcanreadfasterbyreadingwordgroups.Onewayisbylisteningtotapes.定義:它是一種兼有動(dòng)詞和名詞特征的非謂語動(dòng)詞形式?；拘问?V-ing作用:動(dòng)名詞具有名詞的性質(zhì)，在句中可以做主語、表語、賓語、定語等。一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.Awomanstood_____thewindow,watchingthechildrenplayinggamesinthegarden.(德州)A.pastB.throughC.acrossD.byD超過(從內(nèi)部穿過)通過(橫穿或從表面)穿過在…旁邊2._____theminutewestandhere,mycompanyhasreceivednearly4thousanddollars.A.ForB.InC.ByD.OfC3.Weusuallygototheparkonfootinsteadof___bike.A.byB.inC.forD.withC4.Thebookiswritten___averyfamouswriterMoYan.A.throughB.toC.withoutD.byD5._____doingvolunteerwork,wealwayshaveachancetomeetwiththosewellknownpeople.A.InB.On

C.WithD.ByD介詞by的用法(1)“by+動(dòng)名詞”在句中常作方式狀語，此處的by是介詞，意為__________，表示方法、手段、途徑等，意為“通過……；用……；借助……”，其位置可放在句首或句末。其后除了接動(dòng)名詞以外，還可以接__________?！巴ㄟ^；靠”名詞或代詞如：他通過聽英文歌曲提高了聽力（水平）。所有的工作他都得用電腦來完成。Heimprovedhislistening________________________.Hehadtodoallthework___________.bylisteningtoEnglishsongsbycomputer(2)“by+動(dòng)名詞”可以用來回答_______引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句。你是如何學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)的？我通過做練習(xí)學(xué)習(xí)?！猒______doyoulearnmath?—Ilearn________________.HowbydoingexercisesHow3）被，由

somearticleswrittenbyLuXun

一些由魯迅寫的文章4）逐一；連續(xù)

onebyone一個(gè)接一個(gè)5）到……為止byteno’clockⅡ.根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)所給的提示詞語完成下列對(duì)話，要求用上本單元所學(xué)的語法，每空詞數(shù)不限。1.—HowdoyoustudyEnglish,Jenny?—Istudyit_______________________(workwithagroup).2.—Doyouimproveyourwritingskills____________________________(writee-mailstoyourpenpals)?—Yes,Ido.Itreallyhelpsalot.byworkingwithagroupbywritinge-mailstoyourpenpals

3.—Luke,howcanIreadfaster?—Youcanreadfaster_______________________(readwordgroups).4.—HowcanIimprovemylisteningskills?—Onewayis__________________________(watchEnglishfilms).byreadingwordgroupsbywatchingEnglishfilms【拓展】by的其它用法：(1)by+地點(diǎn)，意為

________________。(2)by+時(shí)間，意為

__________________。(3)by+交通工具，意為__________________。(4)意為______________。Tomsits_____________intheclassroom.He

goes

to

work

_________.Themusic_________