2026年國際商務(wù)英語一級考試練習(xí)題第一部分單選題(50題)1、Whatistheprimarycharacteristicofa'jointventure'ininternationalbusiness?

A.Onecompanyacquiresanothercompanyoutright

B.Twoormorecompaniescreateanewlegalentitytogether

C.Acompanylicensesitstechnologytoaforeignpartner

D.Acompanyexportsdirectlytoforeignmarkets

【答案】：B2、Inthecontextofbusinessethics,'bribery'isbestdefinedas:

A.Offeringgiftstobuildlong-termrelationships,alwaysacceptable.

B.Providingsomethingofvaluetoinfluenceanofficial'sdecisioninviolationoflaws.

C.Negotiatingdiscountsthroughlegitimatebargaining.

D.Donatingtocharityforcorporatesocialresponsibility.

【答案】：B3、Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofnon-verbalcommunicationinabusinessnegotiation?

A.Speakinginaclear,audiblevoice.

B.Maintainingeyecontactandnoddingtoshowunderstanding.

C.Usingpreciselegalterminologyinthecontract.

D.Sendingafollow-upemailsummarizingpoints.

【答案】：B4、The(Hofstede)culturaldimensionsframeworkincludeswhichofthefollowing?

A.Individualismvs.Collectivism

B.High-contextvs.Low-context

C.Monochronicvs.Polychronictime

D.Universalistvs.Particularist

【答案】：A5、Whenacompanywantstoenteraforeignmarketwithminimalrisk,itoftenstartswith().

A.Directinvestment

B.Jointventure

C.Exporting

D.Licensing

【答案】：C6、Inaformalbusinessemail,whichsalutationismostsuitablewhenaddressingapotentialclientwhosenameandgenderareunknown?

A.DearSir/Madam

B.Heythere

C.ToWhomItMayConcern

D.DearFriend

【答案】：A7、Theprimarypurposeofan(ExportCreditAgency-ECA)isto______.

A.Setexportquotas

B.Providegovernment-backedinsuranceandguaranteestosupportdomesticexports

C.Negotiatefreetradeagreements

D.Inspectexportgoodsforquality

【答案】：B8、Whatdoesthebusinessterm'B2B'referto?

A.Back-to-Businessoperations

B.Business-to-Businesstransactions

C.Buy-to-Buildstrategies

D.Branch-to-Branchlogistics

【答案】：B9、Inglobalsupplychainmanagement,'just-in-time'(JIT)inventoryaimsto:

A.Maximizestocklevelstoavoidshortages.

B.Reduceinventorycostsbyreceivinggoodsonlyasneeded.

C.Stockpilematerialsforlong-termproductionruns.

D.Increasewarehousingspaceforbulkpurchases.

【答案】：B10、Whichofthefollowingbestdescribes'dumping'ininternationaltrade?

A.Sellingexcessinventoryatadiscountdomestically

B.Exportinggoodsatapricebelowtheirnormalvalueorbelowproductioncost

C.Subsidizingexportstomakethemcheaper

D.Disposingofhazardouswasteinforeigncountries

【答案】：B11、WhatdoestheIncoterm'FOB'(FreeonBoard)typicallyimplyregardingtheseller'sresponsibilities?

A.Thesellerpaysforallcostsincludinginsuranceandfreighttothedestinationport.

B.Thesellerisresponsibleforthegoodsonlyuntiltheyareloadedontotheshipattheportofshipment.

C.Thebuyerisresponsibleforallcostsfromthefactorydoor.

D.Thesellermustdeliverthegoodsduty-paidtothebuyer'swarehouse.

【答案】：B12、Whichpaymenttermininternationaltradegivesthesellerthemostsecurity?

A.OpenAccount(paymentafterreceiptofgoods).

B.DocumentaryCollection(bankhandlesdocumentsforpayment).

C.AdvancePayment(paymentbeforeshipment).

D.Consignment(paymentaftergoodsaresold).

【答案】：C13、Ininternationalfinance,whatdoestheterm'hedging'referto?

A.Investinginhigh-riskforeignstocks

B.Reducingfinancialriskbytakinganoffsettingposition

C.Avoidingtaxesinforeignjurisdictions

D.Hidingassetsinoffshoreaccounts

【答案】：B14、InaSWOTanalysis,whatdoesthe'W'standfor?

A.Weaknesses

B.Waystoimprove

C.Workload

D.Warranties

【答案】：A15、Inaformalbusinessreport,whichsectiontypicallysummarizesthemainfindingsandsuggestsacourseofaction?

A.Introduction

B.Methodology

C.ConclusionandRecommendations

D.Appendix

【答案】：C16、WhatisthepurposeofaNon-DisclosureAgreement(NDA)ininternationalbusiness?

A.Toenforceexclusivedistributionrights.

B.Toprotectconfidentialinformationsharedduringnegotiations.

C.Toguaranteepaymentforgoodsdelivered.

D.Tooutlinemarketingstrategies.

【答案】：B17、Whennegotiatingacontract,thephrase'ForceMajeure'refersto______.

A.Akeydeliverydate

B.Anunavoidableexternalevent

C.Apenaltyclause

D.Apaymentmethod

【答案】：B18、Whichdocumentisissuedbyacarriertoacknowledgereceiptofgoodsforshipment(andservesasevidenceofthecontractofcarriage)?

A.CommercialInvoice

B.BillofLading

C.CertificateofOrigin

D.PackingList

【答案】：B19、The'FourPs'ofthemarketingmixareProduct,Price,Place,andwhichofthefollowing?

A.People

B.Process

C.Promotion

D.PhysicalEvidence

【答案】：C20、Whennegotiatingacontract,thephrase'subjecttoboardapproval'mostlikelymeans:

A.Thedealisfinalandcannotbechanged.

B.Theagreementiscontingentonapprovalbythecompany'sgoverningbody.

C.Thenegotiatorhasfullauthoritytosignimmediately.

D.Thecontractrequiresapprovalfromagovernmentregulator.

【答案】：B21、Whencreatingapresentation,whichofthefollowingisakeyprincipleforslidedesign?

A.Includeasmuchtextaspossiblesotheaudiencedoesn'tmissanything.

B.Useadifferentfontandcolorforeverybulletpoint.

C.Keepthelayoutsimpleandunclutteredwithhighcontrast.

D.Readtheslidesverbatimtotheaudience.

【答案】：C22、Ininternationalarbitration,the'seatofarbitration'determines().

A.Thephysicallocationofhearings

B.Theprocedurallawgoverningarbitration

C.Thenationalityofarbitrators

D.Thelanguageofproceedings

【答案】：B23、The'J-curveeffect'ininternationaleconomicsdescribes().

A.thelong-termgrowthpathofadevelopingeconomy

B.theinitialworseningandsubsequentimprovementofatradebalanceaftercurrencydepreciation

C.therelationshipbetweeninflationandunemployment

D.thecycleofforeigndirectinvestment

【答案】：B24、Whatistheprimarypurposeofa'SWOT'analysis?

A.Totracksalesperformanceoverfourquarters.

B.Toevaluateacompany'sStrengths,Weaknesses,Opportunities,andThreats.

C.TocalculatetheStrength,Weight,Output,andTimeofaproduct.

D.Tomanageaproject'sSchedule,Work,Organization,andTeam.

【答案】：B25、Whichofthefollowingbestdescribes'dumping'ininternationaltrade?

A.Exportinggoodsatpricesbelowtheirnormalvalue

B.Disposingofdefectiveproductsoverseas

C.Sellinggoodsthroughunauthorizedchannels

D.Importingrestrictedcommodities

【答案】：A26、Whennegotiatingacontract,thephrase'subjecttoboardapproval'mostlikelymeans:

A.Thedealisfinalandcannotbechanged.

B.Theagreementiscontingentonapprovalbythecompany'sgoverningbody.

C.Thenegotiatorhasfullauthoritytosignimmediately.

D.Thecontractrequiresapprovalfromagovernmentregulator.

【答案】：B27、Whenpreparingabusinesspresentationforaninternationalaudience,whatisanessentialconsideration?

A.Usecomplexjargontodemonstrateexpertise.

B.Speakonlyinyournativelanguageandprovidenotranslation.

C.Adaptvisualstobeculturallyneutralandavoididioms.

D.Rushthroughslidestocovermorecontent.

【答案】：C28、Theprocessofbringinggoodsintoacountryfromabroadisknownas______.

A.Exporting

B.Importing

C.Re-exporting

D.Transshipment

【答案】：B29、WhatisthemainfunctionoftheWorldTradeOrganization(WTO)?

A.Toprovideloansforinfrastructureprojects

B.Tooverseeinternationalmonetarystability

C.Toadministertradeagreementsandresolvedisputes

D.Toregulateglobalcurrencyexchangerates

【答案】：C30、Ininternationalcontractlaw,the(UNIDROITPrinciples)arebestdescribedas______.

A.abindinginternationaltreatythatmustbefollowedbyallUNmemberstates

B.asetofmodelrulesforinternationalcommercialcontracts,whichpartiescanchoosetoincorporateintotheiragreements

C.theofficialinterpretationoftheUnitedNationsConventiononContractsfortheInternationalSaleofGoods(CISG)

D.regulationsgoverninginternationalarbitrationprocedures

【答案】：B31、Infinancialstatements,the'BalanceSheet'providesasnapshotofacompany'sfinancialpositionataspecificpointintime.Whichaccountingequationmustitsatisfy?

A.Revenue-Expenses=NetIncome

B.Assets=Liabilities+Owner'sEquity

C.CashFlow=Operating+Investing+Financing

D.CurrentAssets/CurrentLiabilities=CurrentRatio

【答案】：B32、A______isawrittenorderbyoneparty(thedrawer)toanother(thedrawee)topayacertainsumofmoneytoathirdparty(thepayee)ondemandoratafixedfuturetime.

A.BillofLading

B.LetterofCredit

C.BillofExchange

D.ProformaInvoice

【答案】：C33、Ininternationalbusinesscommunication,whichphraseismostappropriateforpolitelydecliningabusinessproposalduringameeting?

A.Werejectyourproposaloutrightasit'sunacceptable.

B.Weappreciateyourproposal,butitdoesn'talignwithourcurrentstrategicgoals.

C.Yourproposalisterribleandwewon'tconsiderit.

D.Wewillacceptyourproposalimmediatelywithoutchanges.

【答案】：B34、Ininternationalbanking,whatisaSWIFTcodeusedfor?

A.Toencryptfinancialdata

B.Toidentifyspecificbanksandbranchesforwiretransfers

C.Tocalculateexchangerates

D.Toverifycustomeridentity

【答案】：B35、Theterm(FOB)ininternationaltrademeansthatthesellerisresponsibleforthegoodsuntiltheyare______.

A.loadedonboardthevesselattheportofshipment

B.deliveredtothebuyer'swarehouse

C.clearedthroughcustomsatthedestinationport

D.insuredagainstallrisks

【答案】：A36、A______letteriswrittentoestablishbusinessrelationswithapotentialpartner.

A.Complaint

B.Inquiry

C.Credit

D.SalesPromotion

【答案】：D37、A______isabusinessarrangementwhereoneparty(thefranchisor)grantsanotherparty(thefranchisee)therighttouseitstrademarkandbusinessmodel.

A.JointVenture

B.StrategicAlliance

C.Franchise

D.WhollyOwnedSubsidiary

【答案】：C38、UndertheWTO'sMost-Favored-Nation(MFN)principle,whatisrequired?

A.Countriesmustgranteachotherthesametradeadvantagesastheirmostfavoredpartner.

B.Countriesmusteliminatealltariffsonimportsfromdevelopingnations.

C.Countriescanonlytradewiththeirmostfavoredpoliticalallies.

D.Countriesmustofferthelowestpossibletariffstoalltradingpartners.

【答案】：A39、Whenacompanysellsgoodsabroadatapricelowerthanitsdomesticmarketprice,itmaybeaccusedof______.

A.moneylaundering

B.dumping

C.arbitrage

D.licensing

【答案】：B40、Whatdoestheterm'forcemajeure'refertoininternationalcontracts?

A.Aclauseallowingcontractterminationwithoutpenalty

B.Extraordinaryeventsbeyondparties'controlthatpreventcontractfulfillment

C.Mandatorygovernmentinterventionintrade

D.Anincreaseinrawmaterialcosts

【答案】：B41、Inacontract,theclausestating'ThisagreementshallbegovernedbythelawsofEngland'isa()clause.

A.forcemajeure

B.jurisdiction

C.arbitration

D.applicablelaw

【答案】：D42、Ininternationalmarketing,whatistheprimaryadvantageofstandardizationofmarketingmix?

A.Betteradaptationtolocalmarketconditions

B.Significantcostreductionsthrougheconomiesofscale

C.Enhancedabilitytomeetspecificculturalpreferences

D.Reducedregulatorycompliancecomplexity

【答案】：B43、Whenmakinganinternationalpayment,whichofthefollowingisthemostsecuremethodfortheseller?

A.OpenAccount

B.DocumentaryCollection

C.LetterofCredit

D.CashinAdvance

【答案】：C44、Insupplychainmanagement,whatdoes'just-in-time'(JIT)inventorysystemaimtoachieve?

A.Maximizinginventorylevelstoavoidstockouts

B.Reducingwastebyreceivinggoodsonlyastheyareneeded

C.Storingrawmaterialsinmu