教師版講義內(nèi)容

1.U4Smarthome知識(shí)梳理

2.U4強(qiáng)化練習(xí)

(課文解析&U4詞轉(zhuǎn)專項(xiàng)&U4基礎(chǔ)強(qiáng)化&U4主題閱讀)

【課文解析】

A.Smarthomes

Inasmarthome,theinternetcontrolseverythingfromhealing(heat)tocooking.Smartdevicesshare

informationwitheachother.Sinarthomes“talk"tousandguide[gald]ouractivities.

Betterpersonalcare

Smarthomeslearnwhattheirowners(own)oftendo.Analaiinclockkeepstrackofitsowner'ssleeping

scheduleandsetsitself(自行設(shè)置).Healthcare(醫(yī)療服務(wù))devices,knowwhentheirownersarenotfeelingwell

(good/well)andordermedicine.

教師補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明：

1)orderv.訂購(gòu)；命令n.順序；命令

Easycontrol

Wecancontroloursmartdevicesbyspeakingandsignalling(signal).Sometimes,wedonothavetocontrol

thematall.Smartdevicescansense[sens]whatweneed.

教師補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明：

2)sensev.感覺(jué)到；意識(shí)到n.意識(shí)；感官thesenseof...(hearing)

Lowenergy

Smarthomesmanageenergyuse(管理能源使用).Forexample,theyturnofflightswhenthereisnoonein

theroom.Theyalsoremindusofthebestwaystouse(use)energy.

教師補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明：

3)managetodo成功做某事

4)remindsbofsth/doingsthremindsbtodo

ments

Jacob：Ifsmarthomescanproduce[pra'dju：sLstoreandsaveenergy,(heysaveusmoney.

Cathy：I'vehadasorethroatfortwodays.Isaidtothesmartdoor."Openthedoor."Itsaid,"Idon'tunderstand."

Henry：Smarthomeshavealreadychangedourlives.Butwillweccpcndtoomuchonthem?

Haveyoueverthought(think)thatsmartkitchenscanchangeourlife?

Smartkitchensmakeourlifeeasier.Thesmartfridge,theoven[,Avn]andotherdeviceslistentoeachother

andus.Theovenasksthefridgetoplan(plan)ourmealsandtellsuswhenourdinnerisready.Smartkitchenscan

cookourmealswithoutwasting(waste)anyfood.Also,freshvegetablesgrowinthesmartindoor(indoor/inside)

garden.Smartkitchensaretruly(true)amazing!

教師補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明:

1)microwaveoven微波爐

LuYaoandherschoolfriendsareexploringamodelsmarthomeattheTechExpo.

LuYao:Yiming!Haveyouseenthissmartspeaker(speak)?Ireallylikeit!IjusttellitthesongIwanttolistento

andhereitgoes!

Yiming:Yes,it'samazing.Doesitdoanythingelse(else/other).DrSmith?

DrSmith:Itcanreadyourtextmessages(message).

LuYao:Howaboutother(other/another/theother)devicesinthesmarthome?

DrSmith:Thesmartbedcanrock[rDkJyoutosleep!Andifyougotothekitchen,thesmartfridgesuggestsdishes

(dish)rightforyou.

LuYao:Butthesmarthomehasnotconnected(connect)allsmartdevices.Idon'tlikethat.Iwantthebedtorock

metosleepasmusicplaysandthesmartkitchenpreparesbreakfastforme.

Yiniing:Ifthesmarthomedoeseverything,whatisthereforustodo?

DrSmith:Sitbackandenjoyit!

Yiming:You'rekidding,DrSmith.

教師補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明：

1)suggestdoing>suggest(that)sb(should)do

I).WhatistheInternetofThings?

TheInternetofThings(loT物聯(lián)網(wǎng))connectsmachinestotheinternet.Theysendandreceiveinformation,

talkingtothemselvesandtoother(othcr/anothcr/thcother)people.Thishelpspeoplesolve(solve)problemsbefore

(after/before)theyarise(發(fā)生;出現(xiàn)).Now,GPT(=GenerativePretrainedTransformer)生成型預(yù)訓(xùn)練轉(zhuǎn)換器

makesiteasiertodesignandmanage['nicenidj]loTprojects.

ThesmarthomeisoneofthemostmonloTprojects(project).Smartdevicessuchasyourwashingmachine,

lights,musicplayer,TVandairconditionercanmunicatewithyou.Theycanletyouknow(know)whenyour

washingisdone,whenthetemperatureinyourhomeistoohigh,orwhenyourfavouritefootballmatchisonTV.

loTwillallowsmartdevicesaihomeiobetterunderstandpeople's(people)behaviourandeven〔hefeelings

behindthebehaviour.

[U4單詞】

單詞音標(biāo)詞性釋義

1.camera/'kjemars/n.照相機(jī)；攝影機(jī)

2.speaker/'spi：ka(r)/n.揚(yáng)聲器；喇叭

3.thermostat/'03：mostajt/n.溫控器

4itself/Ifseif/pron.它自己（it的反身形式）

5.alarm/o'la：m/n.警報(bào)器

6stranger/'strcind3a(r)/n.陌生人

7.lock/iDk/n.鎖

8.explore/Ik'splo:(r)/V.探索；探究

9rock/rok/V.（使）輕輕搖晃

ID.shower/'Jauo(r)/n.淋浴

11.mode/moud/n.模式；方式

12.textmessage（手機(jī)）短信息

13.bedroom/'bedru：m/n.臥室

14.bathroom/'ba：Oni：m/n.浴室；盥洗室

15.suggest/so'd3est/V.建議

16.protect/pro'tekt/V.保護(hù)

17.review/ri'vju：/n.；v.評(píng)論；復(fù)習(xí)

18.heating/'hi：tiWn.供暖；暖氣設(shè)備

19.guide/gaid/V.指導(dǎo)；指引

20.personal!,p3:soni/adj.個(gè)人的；私人的

21.owner/'ouno(r)Zn.物主；主人

22.alarmclock鬧鐘

23.keeptrackof追蹤

24.schedule/'[cdju：1/n.日程安排

25.healthcare醫(yī)療（服務(wù)）

26.order/'0：ds(r)/V.訂購(gòu)

27.signal/'signol/V.發(fā)信號(hào)；示意

28.sense/sens/V.感覺(jué)到；意識(shí)到

29.manage/'m<enidj/V.明智地使用；管理；完成（困難的事）

30.remind/rimaind/V.提醒；使……想起

31.produce/pro'dju：s/V.生產(chǎn)

32.store/sto：(r)/V.保存

33.sore/so：(r)/adj.疼痛的；酸痛的

34.throat/0rsuUn.嗓子

35.understand/,And-sljend/V,懂；理解

36.already/□：1'redi/adv.已經(jīng)

37.depend/di'pend/V.根據(jù)…而定；依靠

38.dependon依賴

39.oven/'Avn/V.烤箱；烤爐

40.truly/'tru：li/V.確實(shí)地；真誠(chéng)地

ru4詞轉(zhuǎn)】

I.dependv.依靠—dependencen.依賴-independentadj.獨(dú)立的—independencen.獨(dú)

2.explorev.探索;探究—explorern.探險(xiǎn)家—explorationn.探索;勘探

3.guidev.指導(dǎo);指引n.指南;導(dǎo)游—guidancen.指導(dǎo)

4.heatingn.供暖;供暖設(shè)備-heatn.熱能;熱量v.加熱-hotadj.熱的

5.healthn.健康-healthyadj.健康的—unhealthyadj.不健康的

6.itselfpron.它自己—itpron.它一＞itspron.它的

7.managev.明智地使用;管理一＞managern.經(jīng)理—managementn.管理

8.ownern.主人—ownv.擁有adj.自己的一ownershipn.所有權(quán)

9.protectv.保護(hù)—protectiveadj.保護(hù)的一protectionn.保護(hù)

10.personaladj.個(gè)人的;私人的—personn.人;個(gè)人—personallyadv.就本人而言—personalityn.個(gè)性

11.producev.生產(chǎn)―productn.產(chǎn)品—productiveadj.多產(chǎn)的一productionn.生產(chǎn)—producern.生產(chǎn)商

12.reviewn.評(píng)論v.復(fù)習(xí)一＞vicwn.想法—revisionn.復(fù)習(xí)

13.remindv.提醒;使想起—remindern.提醒物

14.rockv.搖動(dòng);搖晃—rockn.巖石

15.speakern.揚(yáng)聲器;喇叭—speakv.說(shuō);講話—speechn.演講;演說(shuō)

16.slrangern.陌生人—strangeadj.奇怪的—strangelyadv.奇怪地;不尋常地

17.storev.保存n.儲(chǔ)存物;商店—storagen.存儲(chǔ)

18.showern.淋浴-showv.展示;給某人看一shown.演出;節(jié)目

19.suggestv.建議—suggestionn.建議一suggestiveadj.暗示的

20.signaln.信號(hào)v.發(fā)信號(hào);示意—signn.指示牌;標(biāo)志v.簽名，簽約—signaturen.簽名

21.sensev.感覺(jué)到;意識(shí)到—senselessadj.無(wú)意識(shí)的-sensitiveadj.敏感的一sensibleadj.明智的

22.trulyadv.確實(shí)地;真誠(chéng)地一Hrueadj.真實(shí)的一Hruthn.真相;實(shí)情

23.understand(undcrstoodundcrstood)v「懂;壬里解一understandingn.壬里解一misunderstandv.誤加軍;誤會(huì)

【U4詞轉(zhuǎn)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)】

1.Wewanttoknowwhoistheofthesmallsmarthouse?(own)

2.Theyhaveworkedfortwohours.Ithinktheyaretircd.(true)

3.Whafsthis?I('sasmart.Itcantalkwithyou.(speak)

4.Ifanyknocksaithedoor,don'topeni(untilyourparentseback.(sirange)

5.Itisakindofnewsmart(produce).Doyouwanttohaveatry?

1.cwner2.truly2.truly3.speaker4.stranger5.prodnet

6.Thisisjustmyopinion.Pleasedon'tmind.(person)

7.Hisfatherisaofthesupermarketnearourschool,(manage)

8.LastyearMissLipublishedabooktoshareherexperiencesinSouthAfrica.(person)

9.MymomtoldmenottotalktowhenIwasakid.(strange)

10.Theyunderstandwhafsgoingon.(true)

6.personal7.manager8.personal；9.strangers；10.truly

11.Goingawaytocollegehasmadememuchmore.(depend)

12.FruitandgoldareimportantofSouthAfrica.(produce)

13.Theofirontookthreeyearstoclimbto500,00()tons,(produce)

14.Themachinecanrepairwithoutanyhumanhelp.(it)

15.Shegaveusagoodonhowtoimproveourgrades.(suggesi)

11.independent；12.products；13.production14.itself15.suggestion

16.Theroomwasverycold,soweturnedonthetowarmitup.(heat)

17.Pleasekeepyourbelongingsinthelocker.(person)

18.Thedogwaslookingfbritswhowaslostinthepark.(own)

19.Thestorecstohelpmefindtherightsizeofshoes.(managc)

20.Ienjoyedtheconcertlastnight.(true)

16.heating17.personal18.owner19.manager20.truly

21.Thetalentedgivesaninspiringspeechattheconference.(speak)

22.Lastnight,theparentstheircryingbabytosleep,hopingforapeacefulnight.(rock)

23.Whenit'scoldoutside,turningonthecanhelpyoufeelfortable.(heat)

24.Inadeafmunity,languageisusedastheprimarywaysofmunication.(signal)

25.Mymumalwaysusesccofricndlytokeepourhousecleanandsafefortheenvironment.(clean)

21.speaker22.rocked23.heating/heater24.sign25.cleaner(s)

26.Whenchoosingacareer,it'stoconsideryourinterests,skillsandlongtermgoals.lsense)

27.Thisnewtechnologycanmakehomes(save)throughtheremotecontrol.

28.The(manage)willbeinchargeofthewholeproject.

29.Accordingtothereaders,thenovelisnotattractivebecauseofihe(interest)plots.

30.Thepanyisconfidentofitsproductsiobegreat(help)fordoctors.

26.sensible27.safe/safer28.manager29.uninteresting30.helpers

31.He(true)loveshischildren,sohe'Hdoanythingforthem.

32.Talkingto(strange)cansometimesleadtolearningnewthingsandhavinginteresting

conversations.

33.Afteryearsoflivingwithherparents,shedecidedtomoveoutandbee(depend).

34.Thebeautyofnatureis(true)aweinspiring,offeringasenseofpeaceandwondertothosewho

takethetimeloexploreit.

35.Ourneighboursgaveusababybirdyesterdaythathurt(it)whenitfellfromitsnest.

31.truly32.strangers33.independent34.truly35.itself

36.Thelivingroomgotanewsoundsystemwithsix(speak),makingthemovienightsfeellike

wc'reatthecinema.

37.The(explore)tbrnewsourcesofenergyisvitaltorthefutureofourplanet.

38.Theairlineistakingstepstoensure(safe)onitsaircraft.

39.MumandDadwerereallyhappywhenthey(owner)theirfirstcarbecauseitmeantwecould

goonfuntripstogether.

40.Thediligentscientistalwaysdevotes(he)totheresearchwithoutrest.

36.speakers37.exploration38.safety39.owned40.himself

41.Shewaslookingatmeinavery(stranger)way.

42.Hedeliveredhis(speaker)inFrench.

43.eon.Letusgooutintothewideworldfor(explore)!

44.Theforestactsasa(protect)ofthewildlife.

45.Theteachermustbe(sense)toachild'sneedsintheclassroom.

41.strange42.speech43.exploration445.protector45.sensitive

46.Imadea(suggest)buttheychosetoignoreit.

47.Wcneedtogetmorewomenintotop(manage).

48.Theyenjoymakingtheir(owner)decisions.

49.Helearnedthislessonthehardway—fromhis(person)experience.

50.Becarefulwiththatequipmen:;it'svery(sense)tomovement.

46.suggestion47.management48.own49.persona50.sensitive

51.Good(manage)isimportantforthesuccessofanyproject.

52.Sheisan(depend)womanwhoprefersiomakeherowndecisions.

53.TheWPOstandsforWildlife(protect)Organization.

54.Ihearda(stranger)noiseingfromthebasementlastnight.

55.I(true)appreciateyourhelpwiththisproblem.

51.management52.independent53.Protection54.strange55.truly

56.Thetrafficlightturnedgreen,givingthe(sign)forcarstogo.

57.Thecatcleaned(its)aftereating.

58.Youcanget(hesetickets,ifyoue.(quick)

59.Sheisangirl.Shedoeseverythingonherown.(dependent)

60.ThefloorinBritishEnglishmeansthesixthfloorinAmericanEnglish.(five)

56.signal57.itself58.quickly59.independent60.fifth

61.Hemadethebest.(choose)

62.Thesickboygotcareimmediately.(medicine)

63.Justtellmewhereyouhavebeen.(exact)

64.Thestudentslike(owatchafterschool.(video)

65.Ieatingspicyfoodbecauseitmakesmystomachhurt.(like)

61.choice62.medical63.exactly64.videos；65.dislike；

66.Withthismap,it'smuchtofindthatplace.(easy)

67.Shewasonceatome,butnowshehasbccmybestfricnd.(strangc)

68.Thankyouforyour.Iwillseriouslyconsiderit.(suggest)

69.Theperformancelastnightwas!Itwastrulywonderful.(amaze)

66.easier；67.stranger；68.suggestion(s)；69.amazing

【U4Smarthome知識(shí)梳理】

1.anything/eni。工q/pron.任何東西:任何事物

常見(jiàn)的復(fù)合不定代詞如下:

somethinganythingnothingeverything

somebodyanybodynobodyeverybody

someoneanyonenoonecvciyonc

復(fù)合不定代詞常見(jiàn)用法：

(ISomething,somebody,someone多用于肯定句:anything,anybody,anyone多用「否定句或疑問(wèn)句。

(2)復(fù)合不定代詞作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。

(3)形容詞修飾復(fù)合不定代詞時(shí)，要放在復(fù)合不定代詞的后面:

2.control/kantrjul/v.控制n.控制;控制能力controlledcontrolled

outofcontrol失去控制

undercontrol得到控制

3.happen/'haepan/v.發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)(尤指偶然)

happen多用于偶然事件的發(fā)生

takeplace主要用于事先計(jì)劃好的事情

4.manage/'d3八.明智地使用;管理;完成(困難的事)

manage=run管理，負(fù)責(zé)(公司隊(duì)伍、組織等)

managetodosth(especiallysomethingdifficult.)設(shè)法做某事:succeedindoingsomething.

5.owner/'auna(r)/n.物主;主人

ofone'sown屬于自己的

onone'sown獨(dú)立地，獨(dú)自地

6.order/。：do(r)/v.訂購(gòu);命令;點(diǎn)(酒菜等)

n.順序;訂貨;點(diǎn)(酒菜等)

7.protect/pratekt/v.保護(hù)

protectsb./sth.against/from(doing)sth.保護(hù)某人/某物免于...

8.right/rait/adj.合適的；正確的；右邊的

n.右邊；權(quán)力

adv.正好

9.rock/rDk/v.(使)輕輕搖晃

n.巖石;碎石;搖滾樂(lè)

10.review/rivju：/n.評(píng)論v.回顧:復(fù)習(xí):寫(xiě)評(píng)論

review=goover復(fù)習(xí)

11.remind/rima工nd/v.提醒;使…想起

remindsb.of/aboutsth.提醒某人某事

remindsb.todosth提醒某人做某事

12.suggest/saeldest/v.建議

suggeststh./suggestdoingsth.建議某事/做某事

suggest(that)sb(should)do(賓語(yǔ)從句,使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,ihal和should通常省略)

13.sense/sens/v.感覺(jué)到;意識(shí)到

n.感覺(jué)官能(即視、聽(tīng)、嗅、味、觸五覺(jué));對(duì)重大事情的)感覺(jué)，意識(shí)

monsense常識(shí)

makesense有道理：講得通；是明智的

14.track/traek/n.足跡;痕跡;路徑;小徑v.跟蹤;監(jiān)看

keeptrackof跟蹤:記錄

【重要詞匯運(yùn)用】

I)Someonehastoldmeabout(hisbefore.以前有人告訴過(guò)我。

2)Isthereanythingwrongwithyourbike?你的自行車(chē)有問(wèn)題嗎？

3)I'vegotsomethinginterestingtotellyou.我有一些有趣的事要告訴你。

4)Didyouseeanybodyelseintheroom?你看見(jiàn)房間里有人嗎？

5)Firefighterstooktwohourstocontrolthefire.消防員們花了兩個(gè)小時(shí)控制火勢(shì)。

6)Ittooktwohourstobringthefireundercontrol.花了兩個(gè)小時(shí)才控制住火勢(shì)。

7)Thetrafficaccidenthappenedal4:00onMondayaflernoon.這起交通事故發(fā)生在周一下午4點(diǎn)。

8)TheOlympicGamestakeplaceonceeveryihreeyears.奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)四年舉辦一次。

9)Weneedtomanageourresourcesbettertoavoidwaste.我們需要更明智地使用資源，避免浪費(fèi)。

10)Shehasverygoodniunicationskillsandisabletomanageateam.她很擅長(zhǎng)溝通技巧，能夠管理一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)。

111Hemanagedtogetagoodpriceforthecar.他終于把汽車(chē)賣(mài)了個(gè)好價(jià)錢(qián)。

12)Thegymownerguidedthemthroughaworkout.健身房老板指導(dǎo)他們完成鍛煉。

13)Ihavemyownbedroominthehouse.我在家里有自己的臥室。

I4iDoyouownapet?你養(yǎng)寵物了嗎？

15?Shehasaroomofherown.她有一個(gè)屬于自己的房間，

16)Shelivesonherowninasmall叩artment.她獨(dú)自住在一個(gè)小公寓里

17i“Sitdownandbequiet.”sheordered.“坐下，安靜點(diǎn)。”她命令道。

18iPutthesesentencesinthecorrectorder.請(qǐng)將這些句子按正確的順序排列。

19)Iwouldliketoplaceanorderfortencopiesofthisbook.這本書(shū)我想訂購(gòu)十冊(cè)。

201MayItakeyourorder?您現(xiàn)在點(diǎn)菜嗎？

211Thepoliceofficer'sjobistoprotectthecitizensfromcrime.警察的工作是保護(hù)公民免受犯罪的侵害。

22?Thepolicearcresponsiblefortheprotectionofcitizensinthecity.警察負(fù)責(zé)保護(hù)城市居民的安全。

231Wearingascatbeltcanprotectyoufromgettinghurtinacaraccident.系上安全帶可以保護(hù)你在車(chē)禍中不

受傷。

24)I,mwailingfortherightmomem(otellhimihebadnews.我在等一^1、合適的時(shí)機(jī)告訴他這個(gè)壞消息。

251Ibelievethatthisistherightdecision.我相信這是個(gè)正確的決定。

26iMissLiistalkingtotheboyonherright.李老師正在跟她右邊的男孩說(shuō)話。

27jUseyourrighthand.用你的右手。

281Thebuscamerightontime.公共汽車(chē)正好準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)。

29iAnimalsandhumanbeingshavethesamerighttoliveontheEarth.動(dòng)物和人類有同樣的權(quán)利生活在地球

上。

301Theboatrockedfromsidetosideinthewaves.小船在波浪中搖蕩。

311Hethrewarockintothepond.他把一塊石頭扔進(jìn)了池塘。

32)Therockbandisperformingtonight.這支搖滾樂(lè)隊(duì)今晚將進(jìn)行表演。

33)Wesatonarocktorestduringourhike.我們?cè)谕讲铰眯兄凶趲r石上休息。

341Thereviewisintoday'spaper.這篇評(píng)論刊登在今天的報(bào)紙上,

351Shereviewedthepreviousweekonherwayhome.她在回家的路上對(duì)前一個(gè)星期進(jìn)行了回顧，

361Reviewallthenotesyouneedtocoverforeachcourse.把每門(mén)課程需要掌握的筆記都復(fù)習(xí)一下。

371Theplaywasreviewedin(henationalnewspapers.全國(guó)性報(bào)紙都評(píng)論「這部戲劇。

38iThatsmellremindsmeofBritain.這股氣味使我想起了英國(guó)

39)RemindmetophoneAlanbeforeIgoout.提醒我在出去之前給艾倫打電話。

401CanImakeasuggestion?我提個(gè)建議好嗎？

41>Hesuggestedanewplan.他建議了一個(gè)新計(jì)劃。

42iHesuggestedgoingoutforav/alk.他建議出門(mén)去散步。

431Youshouldsuggesthim/hisgivingupsmoking.你應(yīng)該建議他戒煙。

44)Hesuggestedthatyou(should)go(heretomorrow.彳也建議你明天去再，里。

45)Wesenseddanger.我們感覺(jué)到了危險(xiǎn)。

46?Thedoghasastrongsenseofsmell.這只狗有很強(qiáng)的嗅覺(jué)。

47?Shehasagoodsenseofhumour.她有很好的幽默感。

48）Ihadthesensethatshewasworriedaboutsomething.我感覺(jué)她有心事。

491It'sjustmonsensetolookbothwaysbeforecrossingthestreet.過(guò)馬路前看兩邊是常識(shí)。

501Itmakessensetosavemoneyforthefuture.為未來(lái)存錢(qián)是明智的。

51>Thefilmplotdidnotmakesensetome.這個(gè)電影的情節(jié)對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)講不通

52iIuseaplannertokeeptrackofmydailytasks.我用一個(gè)口程表來(lái)記錄我的口常任務(wù)。

15.asksb.todosih.要求某人做某事

16.beconnectedto/with與…連接（被動(dòng)形式）

connectionn.連接（處）;關(guān)系，聯(lián)系

connectAto/withB連接A與B（主動(dòng)形式）

17.donothavetodo...不必做某事

=donotneedtodo...

=needn'tdo...

18.dependon依賴;依靠;取決于

=relyon依賴；依靠

19.feelwell感到身體狀態(tài)良好

（feel是?個(gè)感官動(dòng)詞，后面加的是形容詞well,well用作形容詞的時(shí)候解釋為“感覺(jué)舒服”或“身體好”）

feelgood則更多地從心理角度描述一個(gè)人的愉快和滿足感。

20.gooff（警報(bào)器）突發(fā)巨響;（電燈）熄滅;（電氣設(shè)備）停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn);（炸彈）爆炸

21.makesth./sb.+adj.讓…怎么樣

makesb.+dosth.讓...做…

makesth./sb.+n.讓…成為

22.makegooduseof充分利用

23.onitsown=byoneself自動(dòng)，獨(dú)立，自行…

24.payattentionto+doing關(guān)注…

25.stepinto踏入

26.useup用光;耗盡

【重要詞組運(yùn)用】

1）Thesedevicesshouldbeconnectedtopowersupplies.這些家用電器應(yīng)該接通電源。

2)CanIconnectmyprintertoyourputcr?我能把我的打印機(jī)連在你的電腦上嗎?

3)Aregularbusserviceconnectsthetrainstationwiththetowncentre.火車(chē)站和市中心之間有定時(shí)班車(chē)。

4)Ican'tseemtomakeaconnectionwiththeWiFi.我似乎無(wú)法連接到WiFi。

5)Thereisastrongconnectionbetweenexerciseandgoodhealth.鍛煉和良好的健康之間有密切的聯(lián)系。

6)Theshoppingmallisnearhere.Youdon'thaveto/nccdn't/don'tneedtotakeataxi.商場(chǎng)離這很近，你不必乘

出租車(chē)。

7)Idon'twanttodependtoomuchonmyparents.我不想過(guò)度依靠父母。

8)Werenotsureifwe'llhaveihepicnic.Itdependsoniheweather.我們不確定是否會(huì)去野餐，這取決于天氣。

9)WhenIbeatthedrum,Ifeelgood.我敲鼓的時(shí)候感覺(jué)很好。

10iThealarmclockwentoffat7o'clock.鬧鐘在7點(diǎn)鐘響了。

111Thepowersuddenlywentoffandthewholehousewasdark.突然停電j',整個(gè)房T'一片漆黑。

12)Thedeviceisabouttogooffanysecond!這個(gè)裝置隨時(shí)可能爆炸.

13)Thesmartthermostatmakesourhouseforiable.智能溫控器使得我們的房子很舒適”

14)Iwillmakethestudentscorrectthemistakesbyihemselves.我要讓學(xué)生們自己改正錯(cuò)誤。

I5iWedecidedtomakeLinDongourmonilor.我們決定讓林東成為我們的班長(zhǎng)。

16iWemustmakegooduseoftheavailablespace.我們必須充分利用現(xiàn)有空間。

17iMakingsoupisagoodwayofusingupleftovervegetables.把剩下的蔬菜全部用來(lái)做湯是個(gè)好主意。

【U4強(qiáng)化】

pletethesentenceswiththewordsandphrasesfromthebox.選擇方框中的單詞和短語(yǔ)完成下列句

子。

A.(extmessagesB.alarmC.lockD.makesure

E.temperatureF.convenientG.atanytimeH.control

I.happenJ.wentoffK.device

I.Thereisanewforcars(hatwarnsdriversoftrafficjamsahead.

2.WhenIsawthesmoke,Itriedtosoundthe.

3.Thefirealarm.Ijustgrabbedmyclothesandranout.

4.Itisverytopayonthephone.

5.InNovemberthedropsandthedaysshorten.

6.Pleaseallmobilephonesareswitchedeffduringtheperformance.

7.Iltooktwohourstobringthefireunder.

8.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,youcancandaskme.

9.Someteenagersevenreturnwhiletheyareasleep.

10.Wouldyoubesokindastothedoorwhenyouleave?

l.K；2.B：3.J；4.F；5.E；6.D：7.H；8.G；9.A；10.C

II.pletethesentenceswithproperprepositions.用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~完成下面的句子。

I.ShallIaddyournamethelist?

2.Theteacheraskedthestudentstomatchthebooksthewriters.

3.Thestudentsarebusypreparingthefinalexam.

4.Thenewmethodsarereallydifferenttheoldones.

5.Therearealotofmealsyoutodeliver.

6.Suesharesahousethreeotherstudents.

7.It'shardtokeeptrackeverythingaroundhere.

8.Ikeephealthyeatinglessanddoingexercise.

9.Mumturnsthetaptowashsomefruits.

10.YourwordsremindmemychildhoodIspentinthecountryside.

11.Theeconomyofthecountrydependsheavilyitstourism.

12.Ihaven'ttoldhimthesedetails,sohehastodosomeresearchhisown.

I.to；2.with；3.for；4.from；5,for；6.with；7.of；8.by；9.on：10.of；11.on；12.on

III.Fillintheblankswiththeproperformofthegivenverb.用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1.Mr.Blackwilljoinusinawalkassoonashe(finish)hisreport.

2.—Howlongyou(keep)thebook?

—Forabouttwoweeks.

3.Motherstoppedsingingthelullaby(搖籃曲)whenherbaby(fall)asleep.

4.Themanwarned(hechildren(notswim)inthatfastflowingriver.

5.LastSundaytheoldmanwassenttohospitalandtwodayslaterhe.(die)

6.Iusedto(send)emailstomyfriends.Now,Ithink(chat)online

fromtimetotimeisabetterchoice.

7.It'sapitythatInever(be)toFrancefortravelling.

8.Therearcchildren(play)intheplaygroundafterschooleveryday.

9.Peteroften(swim)withhisfriendswhenhelivedinthecountryside.

10.Don'tforget(feed)thedogwhenyoufinishyourwork.

11.Unluckily,Johnbrokehislegbecausehe(fall)offhisbicycleyesterday.

12.TheWhites(move)totheirnewflatinthesuburbsthisweekend,aren'tthey?

13.WhereisMike?you(see)him,Peter?

14.Myuncle(teach)mathsinamiddleschooltenyearsagobuthe

(work)asanofficeclerknow.

15.Myuncle(teach)mathsinamiddleschoolsincetenyearsago.Heisverypopular

amongstudents.

16.—Whatanarchitect(do)?

—Anarchitect(design)buildings.

17.—Whynot(have)abarbecueintheparkthisSunday?Theautumnviewsareso

amazing.

-That'sagoodidea.Let'shelpMum(prepare)somefoodanddrinks.

18.Imustleavenow.Oneofmyclients(wait)formeattheoffice.

19.Thefamouswriter(publish)anothernovelinthepasttwoyears.

20.Anhour(pass)sincethetrain(leave).

21.Althoughtheyoungman(realize)hismistake,it'sstilltoolate.

22.People(find)itdifficulttotravelaroundinthepast.

23.SinceCindyisanindependentandwarmheartedperson,she(be)alwayspopular

amongstudents.

24.OurschoolcampusisthemostbeautifuloneI(eversee).

25.Sofar,thepolice(conduct)aninvestigation(調(diào)查)intohisdeath.

26.Theyalready(clean)theclassroom.

27.Myfatherjust(e)backfromwork.Heistirednew.

28.you(read)today'snewspaperyet?

29.Morethani5years(pass)sinceI(bee)ateacher.

30.Hurryup!Theperformance(beon)foralmost15minutes.

1.finishes2.have,kept3.fell4.nottoswim5.died

6.send,chatting7.have,been8.playing9.swam10.tofeed

11.fell12.arcgoingtomove13.Have,seen