道歉信考點要求考察形式2025年2024年2023年道歉信選擇題非選擇題無無（2023年前的道歉信）2021年北京卷：原定與英國好友Jack本周末一起外出，你因故不能赴約。2016年全國卷：與留學(xué)生朋友Bob約好一起去書店，因故不能赴約?？记榉治鲆?、往年真題特點1.話題真實具體：常圍繞日常生活中的常見沖突或失誤設(shè)置情境，如失約（未能按時赴約看電影、參加活動）、損壞他人物品、等，確?？忌軌蚪Y(jié)合自身經(jīng)歷，有真情實感地進(jìn)行表達(dá)。2.任務(wù)指令明確：題目通常會給定寫信人和收信人的身份（如學(xué)生與老師、朋友之間），以及道歉的具體事由，要求考生在信中清晰說明道歉原因、表達(dá)歉意，并提出彌補措施或請求原諒。二、命題思路通過模擬現(xiàn)實生活中需要致歉的場景，考查學(xué)生運用英語進(jìn)行情感溝通和問題解決的能力。重點檢驗考生是否能用恰當(dāng)?shù)恼Z言表達(dá)愧疚之情，合理闡述事件經(jīng)過，并以得體的方式修復(fù)關(guān)系，體現(xiàn)英語在人際交往中的實際應(yīng)用價值。三、命題重點1.語言真誠與準(zhǔn)確性：需使用表達(dá)歉意的核心句式（如I'mtrulysorryfor...、Pleaseacceptmysincereapologiesfor...），配合恰當(dāng)?shù)那楦性~匯（regret、ashamed等）傳遞誠懇態(tài)度；同時保證語法和詞匯使用準(zhǔn)確，避免因語言錯誤削弱道歉的誠意。2.內(nèi)容完整與邏輯性：正文需涵蓋道歉事由（如“因突發(fā)疾病未能參加聚會”）、詳細(xì)解釋原因、表達(dá)歉意、提出彌補辦法（如“重新安排聚會時間”）等關(guān)鍵要點；運用連接詞（如Firstly...Secondly...Finally）使內(nèi)容層次分明，清晰呈現(xiàn)道歉的邏輯鏈條。復(fù)習(xí)目標(biāo)與備考策略一、復(fù)習(xí)目標(biāo)1.提升語言能力：積累多樣化的詞匯和句式，能夠根據(jù)不同話題靈活運用，實現(xiàn)準(zhǔn)確、豐富的語言表達(dá)。2.強化邏輯思維：學(xué)會構(gòu)建清晰的文章結(jié)構(gòu)，合理組織內(nèi)容，增強文章邏輯性與連貫性。3.提高任務(wù)完成能力：保證在考試中精準(zhǔn)把握題目要點，完整、高效地完成寫作任務(wù)。二、備考策略1.真題模擬演練：分析近五年真題，總結(jié)命題規(guī)律與高頻考點；按照考試時間要求進(jìn)行限時訓(xùn)練，提升寫作速度與應(yīng)變能力；對照范文和評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，找出自身不足，針對性改進(jìn)。2.多樣化場景模擬訓(xùn)練：設(shè)定不同身份和情境（如因工作失誤向客戶道歉、因誤會向同學(xué)道歉）進(jìn)行寫作練習(xí)，提升在復(fù)雜場景下靈活運用語言、調(diào)整語氣的能力，增強考場應(yīng)變能力?？键c一寫作技巧知識點1命題規(guī)律道歉信通常是在因自己的爽約、過失或疏忽給他人帶來麻煩、不便、損失或造成傷害并在自己發(fā)覺或他人指出的情況下，為了向?qū)Ψ奖硎厩敢舛鴮懙男偶?。這類信件往往具有明確的寫作目的，即修復(fù)受損的關(guān)系，表達(dá)真誠的歉意，并可能提出彌補措施或解決方案。在命題時，會注重考察考生對于道歉情境的理解，以及能否恰當(dāng)?shù)剡\用英語表達(dá)歉意、解釋原因，并展現(xiàn)出積極解決問題的態(tài)度。同時，命題也會關(guān)注考生是否能根據(jù)具體情境，靈活運用語言技巧，如選擇合適的語氣、使用恰當(dāng)?shù)亩Y貌用語等，以使道歉信更加真誠、得體。知識點2寫作技能提升一般來說，此類題目的題干對需要道歉的某事都說得比較清楚，但是其他部分則表述得非常籠統(tǒng)，所以考生在寫作時要特別注意擴(kuò)充題干增加具體內(nèi)容，以達(dá)到題目所規(guī)定的字?jǐn)?shù)要求。第一段：開門見山，表明寫信目的，表達(dá)歉意。第二段：說明道歉的具體原因，并提出補救措施。第三段：再次道歉，請求原諒，并希望得到原諒。語言誠摯，理由真實充分?？键c二經(jīng)典必背知識點1常用詞匯1.keeppromise信守諾言2.beabsent/presentfrom缺席/出席3.apologizetosb.forsth.因某事向某人道歉4.showanapologytosb.forsth.因某事向某人道歉5.makeanapologytosb.forsth.因某事向某人道歉6.saysorrytosb.對某人說抱歉7.begyourforgivenessfor懇求你的原諒8.causeinconvenience造成不便9.miss/canceltheappointment錯過/取消約會10.makeupfor.…彌補11.expressmyregret表達(dá)我的道歉12.beconsiderateof體諒13.acceptmyapology接受我的道歉14.conflictwith...與……沖突15.havenochoice/optionbuttodosth.除了做某事別無選擇16.makeachoice選擇知識點2必背開頭段1.I'mwritingtomakeanapologytoyoufornotbeingabletoseeyouoffattheairportasplanned.我寫信為沒能按計劃去機(jī)場送你向你道歉2.Iwouldliketotakethisopportunitytoofferanapologytoyouforfailingtokeepyoucompanytothemuseumasscheduled.我想為我沒能按計劃陪你去博物館向你道歉。3.IamwritingthislettertoapologizetoyouformyfailingtoattendyourbirthdaypartynextSaturdayevening.我寫這封信是要表達(dá)我最深的歉意，因為不能參加你下星期六的生日聚會。4.Iwouldliketoexpressmydeepestapologyfornotbeingabletopickyouupattheairport.我寫這封信是要表達(dá)我最深的歉意，因為沒能到機(jī)場接你。5.IamverysorrythatIcannotgoonatriptoBeijingwithyounextweekend,whichIhavepromisedyou.我很抱歉下周我不能和你一起去北京旅游了，這是我答應(yīng)你的。6.ItisapityI'llmisssuchasavaluableopportunitytosharemythoughtswithyouaboutSteveJobs,whohaschangedthewaywelive.很遺憾我將錯過和你分享有關(guān)SteveJobs的寶貴的機(jī)會，他改變了我們的生活方式知識點3必背主題句Tomyregret,Iwasunabletomeetyouattheairportbecausesomethingunexpectedcameup.令人遺憾的是，我無法在機(jī)場接你，因為發(fā)生了一些意外的事情。Thereasonformymistakewas...我犯錯的原因是……SoimportantistheactivitythatIcouldn'tmissit.這個活動是如此重要，所以我不能錯過它。HardlyhadIleftmyhome,whenitbegantorain,leadingtomycatchingacold.我剛離開家，天就開始下雨了，導(dǎo)致我感冒了。WhatathepityisthatIcouldn'tattendyourlectureinthiscase.令人遺憾的是我因此無法參加你的講座了。MymothersuddenlyfellillandwastakentothehospitallastnightandmyfatherisonabusinesstriptoBeijingnow.I'mafraidthatI'llhavetotakecareofherthesedays.我媽媽昨天突然病倒了,被帶去了醫(yī)院,并且我的爸爸現(xiàn)在在北京出差,恐怕我這幾天都要去照顧她。I'mafraidthatI'llhavetocancelourmeeting,assomethingunexpectedhascomeup.對不起我不得不取消會議,因為臨時發(fā)生了點意外情況ThereasonformyabsencewasthatIhadtotakemyfathertothehospital.我缺席的原因是我不得不送我父親去醫(yī)院Iknowmymistakehascausedalotofinconvenienceforyou.Sotomakeupformyfault,couldyoupleaseextendmydeadlinetonextFriday?非常抱歉我的錯誤給您帶來諸多不便，為了彌補這一過錯，可以把截止日期延長到下周五嗎？IwonderifwecouldputoffthemeetinguntilnextMondayifthat'sOKwithyou.我們可以把這個會議推遲到下周一再開嗎？I’mreallysorry,butIhavenochoicebutto...非常抱歉，但是我除了.....毫無選擇。YouknowIhavenointentiontobreakourappointment,soshallwemakeitnextSundayifyou’reavailable?您知道我并非有意爽約，如果您有空的話，我們下周日再約如何?Tomakeupforit,Iamwonderingwhetheritisconvenientforyouto...為了彌補這一點，我想知道你是否方便.........知識點4必背結(jié)尾句Idoapologizeagainforanyinconveniencethechangesmightbringtoyou.再次為這些變動可能給您帶來的不便表示抱歉Pleaseallowmetosaysorryagain.Idohopeyouwillunderstandandexcusemeforcancellingourappointmenttemporarily.請允許我再次說聲抱歉，希望您能理解并原諒我臨時取消了約定I'mtrulysorryformyabsence,andIhopeyouwillacceptmyapology.我真誠的為我的缺席道歉，希望您能接受我的道歉Anyhow,Isincerelyhopethatwecanfixanothertimefor...WillyoubeavailablethisSundaymorning?無論如何，我真心希望我們可以再找一個時間……這個星期天早上你有空嗎？Sorryagainforanyinconveniencecausedbymyabsence/thisunexpectedchangeandallthebestwishestoyou.再次為我的缺席/意外的變化給您帶來的任何不便表示歉意，并向你致以最美好的祝愿。I’minthesincerehopethatyoucanunderstandmysituationandacceptmyapology.我真誠地希望你能理解我的處境并且接受我的道歉。Onceagain,Isincerelyapologizetoyouforanyinconveniencecausedbythisunexpectedchange.對于這一意外變化給您帶來的不便，我再次表示誠摯的歉意。知識點5滿分模板必背Dear（道歉對象）,Iwouldliketoexpressmydeepestapologyfor___________________________(道歉的事由)ThereasonwhyIwillfailtodoso/can'tmakeitisthat___________________________(說明原因).WouldyoumindifIsuggest___________________________(彌補措施)？Onceagain,Iamsorryforanyinconveniencecaused(再次道歉).Hopeyoucanacceptmysincereapology.Yourssincerely,LiHua考點三體悟真題與新考向知識點1真題演練1．（2021·北京·高考真題）假設(shè)你是李華。你和英國好友Jack原定本周末一起外出，你因故不能赴約。請你用英文給他寫一封電子郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.表達(dá)歉意并說明原因；2.提出建議并給出理由。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.作文開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計入總字?jǐn)?shù)。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【參考范文】DearJack,I’mterriblysorrythatIcan’tgooutwithyouthisweekend.I’vejustbeeninformedthatIhavetoattendanimportantclassmeetingthisSaturdayafternoonandI’llhavetogivealectureatthemeeting.Ihopethechangewillnotcauseyoutoomuchtrouble.ShallwegooutnextSundayafternoon?Wecansetoutearlysothatwe’llhavemoretimetohaveaface-to-facetalk.Ifit’sconvenientforyou,let’smeetat2:30outsidetheschoolgate.Ifnot,letmeknowwhattimesuitsyoubest.Ishouldbeavailableanytimeafterschoolnextweek.Yours,LiHua【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生給英國好友Jack寫一封信，對不能如約一起外出表示歉意，并說明原因?！驹斀狻?.詞匯積累非常地：terribly→extremely出發(fā)：setout→setoff會面：meet→gettogether不變：trouble→inconvenience2.句式拓展原句：I’vejustbeeninformedthatIhavetoattendanimportantclassmeetingthisSaturdayafternoonandI’llhavetogivealectureatthemeeting.同義句：I’vejustbeeninformedthatIhavetoattendanimportantclassmeetingthisSaturdayafternoon,whenI’llhavetogivealectureatthemeeting.【點睛】【高分句型1】Wecansetoutearlysothatwe’llhavemoretimetohaveaface-to-facetalk.（運用了sothat引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句）【高分句型2】Ifit’sconvenientforyou,let’smeetat2:30outsidetheschoolgate.（運用了if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句）2.(2016·全國·高考真題)假定你是李華，與留學(xué)生朋友Bob約好一起去書店，因故不能赴約。請給他寫封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.表示歉意；2.說明原因；3.另約時間。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________DearBob,I’msorrytosaythatIcan'tgotothebookshopwithyouonSundaymorningasweplannedlastweek.Iamwritingtoapologizeforbreakingmypromise.HereisthereasonwhyIcan’tgotothebookstorewithyou.Sincethefinalexamisjustaroundthecorner,Idecidetostayathometogoovermylessons.Youknow,Ididn’tdowellinthelastexam.SoIwanttodevoteallmysparetimetoworkingonmylessonsinordertogetgoodscoresinthefinalexam.IamwonderingifwecangotothebookstoreonthesecondSundayinJanuary.Sorryagainfortheinconveniencecausedtoyou.Yours,LiHua【導(dǎo)語】此篇范文屬于應(yīng)用文寫作中的書信體裁，是李華因無法按約定與Bob在周日上午去書店而寫的道歉信，需涵蓋道歉緣由、解釋原因、提出新的解決方案等內(nèi)容，體現(xiàn)真誠的歉意。【詳解】1.詞匯積累道歉：apologize→saysorry即將來臨：justaroundthecorner→approaching復(fù)習(xí)：goover→review致力于：devote...to→focus...on2.句式拓展原句：HereisthereasonwhyIcan’tgotothebookstorewithyou.拓展句：ThefollowingisthereasonthataccountsforwhyIamunabletogotothebookstorewithyou.原句：IamwonderingifwecangotothebookstoreonthesecondSundayinJanuary.拓展句：IwasthinkingwhetheritwouldbepossibleforustovisitthebookstoreonthesecondSundayofJanuary.【點睛】[高分句型一]HereisthereasonwhyIcan’tgotothebookstorewithyou.（why引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞reason，直接點明下文是解釋不能赴約的原因，使文章邏輯清晰，過渡自然）[高分句型二]Sincethefinalexamisjustaroundthecorner,Idecidetostayathometogoovermylessons.（since引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，明確闡述不能去書店的原因是期末考試臨近，因果關(guān)系表達(dá)直接且合理）[高分句型三]IamwonderingifwecangotothebookstoreonthesecondSundayinJanuary.（用“Iamwonderingif...”的委婉句式提出新的時間建議，語氣柔和，既體現(xiàn)了對對方的尊重，又表達(dá)了自己希望重新約定的意愿）3.（2014·北京卷）你給英國朋友Chris寫一封信，內(nèi)容包括：1.你們原計劃7月份一同去云南旅游；2.由于腳部受傷，你無法按原計劃前往；3.表達(dá)你的歉意并建議將旅行推遲到8月份。注意：1.詞數(shù)不少于50；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【參考范文】DearChris,How’sitgoing?IcanhardlycontainmyenthusiasmforourtriptoYunnaninJuly.Iwasreallylookingforwardtoexploringthebeautifulsceneryandexperiencingthelocalculturewithyou.However,Ihavesomebadnews.Recently,Iaccidentallyinjuredmyfootwhileplayingbasketball.ThedoctortoldmethatIneedtorestforatleastamonthtofullyrecover.Asaresult,I’mafraidIwon’tbeabletomakeourplannedtripinJuly.Ifeelterriblysorryforlettingyoudown.IwaswonderingifitwouldbepossibletopostponeourtriptoAugust.Bythen,Ishouldhaverecoveredcompletely,andwecanenjoyourjourneywithoutanyworries.IpromiseI’llmakeituptoyou.Onceagain,I’mreallysorryfortheinconvenience.Ihopeyoucanunderstandmysituation.Letmeknowwhatyouthink.Bestwishes!LiHua【導(dǎo)語】此篇范文屬于應(yīng)用文寫作中的書信體裁，是李華寫給英國朋友Chris的道歉信，圍繞無法按原計劃7月同去云南旅游的事件，包含計劃說明、無法成行原因、歉意表達(dá)及新提議等內(nèi)容，體現(xiàn)真誠溝通的意圖?！驹斀狻?.詞匯積累興奮：enthusiasm→excitement探索：exploring→discovering受傷：injured→hurt推遲：postpone→putoff2.句式拓展原句：IcanhardlycontainmyenthusiasmforourtriptoYunnaninJuly.拓展句：MyexcitementforourupcomingtriptoYunnaninJulyisoverwhelming,andIsimplycan'tholditback.原句：Asaresult,I’mafraidIwon’tbeabletomakeourplannedtripinJuly.拓展句：Consequently,I'mfilledwithregrettosaythatIwon'tbeabletojoinyouonthetriptoYunnanasweinitiallyplannedinJuly.【點睛】[高分句型一]IcanhardlycontainmyenthusiasmforourtriptoYunnaninJuly.（“hardly”加強語氣，突出對旅行的熱切期待，“containone'senthusiasm”短語使用自然，展現(xiàn)語言運用能力）[高分句型二]ThedoctortoldmethatIneedtorestforatleastamonthtofullyrecover.（that引導(dǎo)賓語從句，清晰闡述醫(yī)生的建議，為后文無法出行提供有力依據(jù)，使文章邏輯緊密）[高分句型三]IwaswonderingifitwouldbepossibletopostponeourtriptoAugust.（“Iwaswonderingif...”委婉提出建議的經(jīng)典句式，語氣禮貌且恰當(dāng)，既表達(dá)想法又尊重對方意愿）4.（2014·山東卷）假如你是新華中學(xué)的學(xué)生李華，你的美國朋友Tom一周前給你發(fā)電子郵件，詢問你暑假里的打算，但你因準(zhǔn)備期末考試未能及時回復(fù)。請根據(jù)雙下要點給他回封郵件：1.未及時回信的原因；2.你假期的打算（如做兼職、旅行、做志愿者等）注意：1.詞數(shù)：120-150；2可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【參考范文】DearTom,Howiseverythinggoing?Ifeelterriblysorryformissingthechanceofansweringyourletterintime.Youknow,I’vebeenpreparingforthefinalexamsthesedays,soIforgottowriteback.Inyourletter,youaskedmeformyplansonsummervacation.Now,Iamwritingtotellyousomespecificdetails.Overall,threethingswillmakemysummervacationmeaningful.Tostartwith,doingapart-timejobismydreamandIintendtoworkasasalesmanbecausenotonlycanIearnmoneybymyself,butalsoitwillbroadenmyhorizons.Inaddition,itisafabulouschoicetovisitsomefamousscenicspotssuchasMountTaiduringthevacation,inordertoenjoyappealingsceneryandmakemorefriends.Whatismore,doingvoluntarywork,Ithink,willmakeagreatcontributiontothesociety,whichisabletoenrichmylife.Isincerelyapologizeagainformymistake.Bytheway,what’syourplantospendyoursummervacation?Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yourssincerely,LiHua【導(dǎo)語】此篇范文屬于應(yīng)用文寫作中的電子郵件體裁，是新華中學(xué)學(xué)生李華回復(fù)美國朋友Tom的郵件，需解釋未及時回信的原因，并詳細(xì)闡述暑假計劃，同時體現(xiàn)朋友間交流的親切與真誠?！驹斀狻?.詞匯積累錯過：missing→failingtoseize打算：plans→arrangements兼職：part-timejob→sidejob開闊視野：broadenmyhorizons→widenmyoutlook2.句式拓展原句：Youknow,I’vebeenpreparingforthefinalexamsthesedays,soIforgottowriteback.拓展句：Asyoumayunderstand,I'vebeenfullyoccupiedwiththepreparationsforthefinalexamsrecently,whichledtomyoversightofwritingyouback.原句：NotonlycanIearnmoneybymyself,butalsoitwillbroadenmyhorizons.拓展句：NotonlywillIhavetheopportunitytoearnmoneyindependently,butIwillalsobeabletoexpandmyknowledgeandunderstandingoftheworld.【點睛】[高分句型一]Youknow,I’vebeenpreparingforthefinalexamsthesedays,soIforgottowriteback.（使用“現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時”強調(diào)一直以來的備考狀態(tài)，合理地解釋未及時回信原因，使邏輯清晰）[高分句型二]NotonlycanIearnmoneybymyself,butalsoitwillbroadenmyhorizons.（運用“notonly...butalso...”的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，強調(diào)做兼職的雙重好處，增強句子的表現(xiàn)力和說服力）[高分句型三]Whatismore,doingvoluntarywork,Ithink,willmakeagreatcontributiontothesociety,whichisabletoenrichmylife.（“Ithink”作為插入語，使表達(dá)更自然；which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，補充說明做志愿工作對自己生活的積極影響，豐富句子內(nèi)容）5.2010山東卷假設(shè)你是新華中學(xué)的學(xué)生李華，你和在上海上學(xué)的英國朋友Tom約好下周末去北京旅游，但你因故不能赴約。請根據(jù)以下要點用英語給他寫一封電子郵件：1.表示歉意；2.解釋原因；3.另約時間。注意：1.詞數(shù)120~150；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________DearTom,IamindeedverysorrythatIcan’tgotoBeijingwithyounextweek,whichIhavepromised.Ifeelsorryaboutitandwantyoutoknowwhathappened.Justnow,mycousin,Liqiang,wholefthometoAustraliaforhisfurtherstudylastyear,informedmethathewouldreturnthisSaturdaymorningandaskedmetopickhimupattheairportwithhisfamily.Youknow,wehaven’tseeneachotherfornearlyayear.Isincerelyhopeyoucanacceptmyapologiesandunderstandme.IwouldappreciateyourallowingmetomakeanotherdatetoshowyouaroundBeijing.Onceagain,I’msorryforanyinconveniencecaused.Yours,Lihua【導(dǎo)語】此篇范文屬于應(yīng)用文寫作中的電子郵件體裁，是李華向英國Tom解釋不能按約下周末去北京旅游的情況，需包含歉意表達(dá)、原因闡述以及重新約定時間，符合郵件的交際功能和題目要求?！驹斀狻?.詞匯積累確實：indeed→truly告知：informed→told接受：accept→takein造成：caused→broughtabout2.句式拓展原句：IamindeedverysorrythatIcan’tgotoBeijingwithyounextweek,whichIhavepromised.拓展句：ItrulyfeelextremelysorrythatIwon'tbeabletogoonthetriptoBeijingwithyouasschedulednextweek,despiteourprioragreement.原句：Justnow,mycousin,Liqiang,wholefthometoAustraliaforhisfurtherstudylastyear,informedmethathewouldreturnthisSaturdaymorningandaskedmetopickhimupattheairportwithhisfamily.拓展句：Momentsago,mycousinLiQiang,whowenttoAustraliaforfurthereducationlastyear,toldmethathewillbecomingbackthisSaturdaymorning,andhehasaskedmetogototheairportwithourfamilytopickhimup.【點睛】[高分句型一]IamindeedverysorrythatIcan’tgotoBeijingwithyounextweek,whichIhavepromised.（“thatIcan’tgotoBeijingwithyounextweek”為that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，作sorry的賓語，直接表明抱歉的原因；“whichIhavepromised”為which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，補充說明去北京這件事是之前約定好的，使句子內(nèi)容更豐富）[高分句型二]Justnow,mycousin,Liqiang,wholefthometoAustraliaforhisfurtherstudylastyear,informedmethathewouldreturnthisSaturdaymorningandaskedmetopickhimupattheairportwithhisfamily.（“wholefthometoAustraliaforhisfurtherstudylastyear”為who引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞“mycousin,Liqiang”，補充說明表哥的情況；“thathewouldreturnthisSaturdaymorning”為that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，作“informed”的賓語，清晰傳達(dá)表哥告知的內(nèi)容）[高分句型三]IwouldappreciateyourallowingmetomakeanotherdatetoshowyouaroundBeijing.（“appreciateone'sdoingsth.”是常用表達(dá)，體現(xiàn)禮貌與誠懇；“toshowyouaroundBeijing”為動詞不定式作目的狀語，明確重新約定的目的，使請求更合理）知識點2命題新考向【與環(huán)境保護(hù)結(jié)合的道歉】01.（高三模擬題精選）假如你是李華，你和你的外籍好友Andrew約好了本周末去圖書館，但是你因為臨時要參加學(xué)校組織的“垃圾分類，全民行動”志愿活動而不能赴約。請根據(jù)以下要點給他寫一份道歉信。內(nèi)容要點：1.表達(dá)歉意；2.簡要介紹活動內(nèi)容和意義；3.另約時間。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【參考范文】DearAndrew,Ihavesignedupforavoluntaryactivitythemed“TrashSorting,AllInvolved”andwon’tbeabletoaccompanyyoutothelibrarythisweekendasplanned.Ifeelterriblysorryandwanttoexpressmydeepestapology.Asyouknow,westudentsshouldsparenoeffortsinimplementingthepolicyofgarbageclassification.So,Iseizedthisopportunitywithouthesitation.Onthatday,wewillgotocommunitiestopublicizethesignificanceaswellasmethodsoftrashsortinganddirecttheresidentstoaccuratelydistinguishdifferentkindsofrubbish,whichwilltakeawholeday.Consideringthat,I’mafraidIcan’tkeepmyword.ShallweputitofftillnextSunday?Iamsorryforanyinconveniencecausedandhopeyoucanacceptmyheartfeltapology.Yours,LiHua【導(dǎo)語】本文是道歉信。因參加學(xué)校組織的志愿者活動，而不能與好朋友Andrew周末一起去圖書館，要求考生為些給Andrew寫一封道歉信。第一步：詞匯積累計劃：plan→schedule表達(dá)：express→covey真誠地：heartfelt→sincere希望：hope→expect第二步：句式拓展原句：Ihavesignedupforavoluntaryactivitythemed“TrashSorting,AllInvolved”andwon’tbeabletoaccompanyyoutothelibrarythisweekendasplanned.拓展句：Ihavesignedupforavoluntaryactivitywhichisthemed“TrashSorting,AllInvolved”andwon’tbeabletoaccompanyyoutothelibrarythisweekendasplanned.第三步：高分句式[高分句型1]Iamsorryforanyinconveniencecausedandhopeyoucanacceptmyheartfeltapology.(運用了過去分詞作后置定語和省略連詞的賓語從句)[高分句型2]Onthatday,wewillgotocommunitiestopublicizethesignificanceaswellasmethodsoftrashsortinganddirecttheresidentstoaccuratelydistinguishdifferentkindsofrubbish,whichwilltakeawholeday.(運用了which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句)【與公益活動結(jié)合的道歉】02.（高三模擬題精選）假定你是李華，你和你的朋友Mike約好了本周六去博物館，但是由于你臨時要參加“美麗市容，從我做起”(Beautifulcity,Startfromme)的志愿者活動而不能與其同行。請根據(jù)以下要點給他寫一封道歉信。1.表達(dá)歉意；2.簡介志愿者活動；3.另約時間。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearMike,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【參考范文】DearMike,Havingsignedupforavoluntaryactivity,I’mterriblysorryfornotbeingabletotourthemuseumwithyouthisSaturday.Therefore,I’writingtoexpressmysincereapologyfortheinconveniencecausedallofsudden.Asyouknow,I’vebeenwaitingforachancetodevotemyselftoraisingpublicawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.Consequently,whentheopportunitytovolunteercame,Iseizeditwithouthesitation.Onthatday,allthevolunteerswillputuppostersabouthowtoleadalow-carbonlifestyleandpickupthetrashalongtheroads,whichwilltakeawholeday.Consideringthat,IamafraidthatIwon'tkeepmyword.Itispossibleforustofixedanotherdatewhenyouareavailable.WordsfailtoconveyhowapologeticIfeelandIhopethatyoucanacceptmyheartfeltandgenuineapology.Yours,LiHua【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生給朋友Mike寫信，告訴他你因參加“美麗市容，從我做起”志愿者活動而不能按時和他同去博物館而表達(dá)歉意，并另行約定去博物館的時間。第一步：詞匯積累非常：terribly→awfully突然：allofasudden→suddenly機(jī)會：opportunity→chance安排：fix→arrange第二步：句式拓展簡單句變復(fù)合句原句：Havingsignedupforavoluntaryactivity,I’mterriblysorryfornotbeingabletotourthemuseumwithyouthisSaturday.拓展句：I’mterriblysorryfornotbeingabletotourthemuseumwithyouthisSaturdaybecauseIhavesignedupforavoluntaryactivity.第三步：高分句式【高分句型1】Havingsignedupforavoluntaryactivity,I’mterriblysorryfornotbeingabletotourthemuseumwithyouthisSaturday.（運用了現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語）【高分句型2】WordsfailtoconveyhowapologeticIfeelandIhopethatyoucanacceptmyheartfeltandgenuineapology.

（運用了how引導(dǎo)的賓語從句和that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句）【與傳統(tǒng)文化結(jié)合的道歉】03.（高三精選模擬題）假定你是李華，你原本與在你們學(xué)校做交換生的好友Peter約定周六上午去觀看功夫(kungfu)比賽，但你因為臨時有事不能赴約，請你給他寫一封郵件。內(nèi)容包括：1.表示道歉；2.爽約的原因；3.補救措施。注意：1.詞數(shù)120左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearPeter,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【參考范文】DearPeter,IamterriblysorrytotellyouthatIcan’tIcan’taccompanyyoutowatchthetraditionalChinesekungfucompetitiontobeheldthisSaturday.NowIamwritingyouthisletterofapologytoshowmydeepregret.Ihopeyouwillunderstandmeandexcusemefornotkeepingmyword.Thereasonformyfailingtokeeptheappointmentisthatmygrandpacaughtaseriouscoldseveraldaysagoduetoclimatechangeandheisstillinhospitalnow.soIhavetotakecareofmygrandpathesedays.Ihopetheunexpectedchangewillnotcauseyoumuchtrouble.Pleaseacceptmysincereapology.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldkindlytellmewhenyouareavailablesothatwewillwatchthecontestlater.Yours,Lihua【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生以李華的身份，給彼得寫一封道歉信，說明自己無法陪同其觀看周六舉行的中國傳統(tǒng)功夫比賽的原因，并表達(dá)歉意，同時希望能重新約定觀看時間?！驹斀狻?.詞匯積累非常抱歉：terriblysorry→extremelysorry/awfullysorry陪同：accompany→escort/gowith違背諾言：notkeepingmyword→breakingmypromise接受：accept→takein/embrace2.句式拓展原句：IamterriblysorrytotellyouthatIcan’taccompanyyoutowatchthetraditionalChinesekungfucompetitiontobeheldthisSaturday.拓展句：SinceIhaveanurgentmattertodealwith,IamterriblysorrytotellyouthatIcan’taccompanyyoutowatchthetraditionalChinesekungfucompetitionwhichwillbeheldthisSaturday.【點睛】【高分句型1】IamterriblysorrytotellyouthatIcan’taccompanyyoutowatchthetraditionalChinesekungfucompetitiontobeheldthisSaturday.（使用“tobeheld”的不定式被動結(jié)構(gòu)作后置定語修飾比賽，簡潔明了地說明比賽的時間和性質(zhì)，使句子結(jié)構(gòu)更加緊湊）【高分句型2】Thereasonformyfailingtokeeptheappointmentisthatmygrandpacaughtaseriouscoldseveraldaysagoduetoclimatechangeandheisstillinhospitalnow.（運用“thereason...isthat...”表語從句結(jié)構(gòu)，清晰地闡述不能赴約的原因，“dueto”短語準(zhǔn)確說明爺爺感冒的緣由，增強句子邏輯性）【高分句型3】Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldkindlytellmewhenyouareavailablesothatwewillwatchthecontestlater.（“Iwouldappreciateitif...”是經(jīng)典的禮貌請求句型，委婉地表達(dá)希望對方告知有空時間的意愿，“sothat”引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，自然銜接重新約定觀看比賽的想法）04.（高三精選模擬題）假定你是李華，你答應(yīng)上周給新西蘭朋友Mike郵寄一套英文版的《西游記》，但是由于某種原因耽誤了。請你給Mike寫封郵件表達(dá)歉意，內(nèi)容包括：1.表達(dá)歉意；2.耽誤的原因；3.彌補措施。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯：《西游記》TheJourneytotheWestDearMike,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________