2025年英語四六級閱讀理解題型專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______第一部分選詞填空閱讀下面的文章，文中有10處空白，每處空白有6個(gè)單詞選項(xiàng)，請根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容填入每個(gè)空白處最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。將所選單詞的字母標(biāo)號填寫在答題紙上對應(yīng)題號后。Youaregoingtoreadapassageabouttheimpactofsocialmedia.Foreachnumberedblankinthepassage,thereare6choicesmarkedA),B),C),D),E)andF).Choosethebestwordforeachblank.MarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.Theriseofsocialmediahasfundamentallyalteredhowpeoplecommunicate,consumeinformation,andperceivetheworldaroundthem.Whileofferingunprecedentedopportunitiesforconnectionandinformationsharing,italsopresentssignificantchallenges.Oneofthemostdebatedissuesisitseffecton1______mentalhealth.Constantexposuretocurated,oftenidealizedversionsofothers'livescanleadtofeelingsofinadequacyandanxiety,aphenomenoncommonlyknownas"socialcomparison."Furthermore,thepressuretomaintainacertainonlinepersonacanbeexhaustingandcontributetostress.2______,researchhasshowncorrelationsbetweenheavysocialmediauseandincreasedratesofdepressionandlonelinessamongcertaindemographics,particularlyadolescentsandyoungadults.However,itiscrucialtonotethatthesecorrelationsdonotnecessarilyimplycausation.Theindividualsmostsusceptibletonegativeeffectsmightalreadybepredisposedtomentalhealthissues,makingthemmorelikelytoengageheavilywiththeseplatforms.Thenatureofsocialmediaengagementalsofostersacultureofinstantaneityandbrevity.3______thetraditionalmediumsthatencourageddeeperreflectionandlonger-formcontent,platformslikeTwitterandInstagramoftenrewardquick,visually-drivenupdates.Thisshiftcanimpactnotonlyhowindividualsconsumeinformationbutalsohowtheyprocessandunderstandcomplexissues.4______,thealgorithmiccurationofcontent,designedtomaximizeuserengagement,cancreateechochambersandfilterbubbles,limitingexposuretodiverseperspectivesandreinforcingexistingbeliefs.Whilethiscancreateasenseofcommunityforlike-mindedindividuals,itcanalsohinderbroaderunderstandinganddialogue.Anothersignificantconcernrevolvesaroundthespreadofmisinformation.5______theeasewithwhichinformation(ordisinformation)canbeshared,falsenarrativescanrapidlygaintraction,sometimeswithseverereal-worldconsequences.Thelinebetweenfactandopinioncanbecomeblurred,andfact-checkingoftenstrugglestokeeppacewiththevolumeofonlinecontent.6______,thisenvironmentmakesitincreasinglydifficultforindividualstodiscerncrediblesourcesandmakeinformeddecisions.Thefinancialincentivesdrivingclickbaitandsensationalismfurtherexacerbatethisproblem,oftenprioritizingprofitoveraccuracy.Ultimately,navigatingthecomplexlandscapeofsocialmediarequiresadegreeofmedialiteracyandself-awareness.7______wecannotignoreitspotentialdownsides,theplatformsthemselvesarenotinherentlynegative.Itisthewaytheyareusedandthemindsetwithwhichweengagethatlargelydeterminestheirimpact.8______,promotingmindfulusage,encouragingcriticalthinking,andfosteringhealthydigitalhabitsareessentialstepsinmitigatingthepotentialharmswhilestillharnessingthebenefitssocialmediahastooffer.9______,theongoingevolutionofthesetechnologiesdemandscontinuousadaptationfromusers,regulators,andplatformdevelopersaliketocreateamoresustainableandpositivedigitalfuture.10______,thebalancebetweenonlineandofflineliferemainsanimportantconsiderationforoverallwell-beinginthedigitalage.A)prevalentB)despiteC)ConsequentlyD)ConverselyE)whereasF)MoreoverG)ThusH)IndeedI)NeverthelessJ)Similarly第二部分信息匹配Readthefollowingpassage.Eachparagraphisheadedbyanumber.Belowthepassagearesomeheadingslabelledwithletters.Matcheachheadingwiththeappropriateparagraph(A-G).Writethecorrespondingletter(A-G)onyourAnswerSheet.Youmayuseeachheadingonceonly.ATheRoleofAlgorithmsBEconomicImpactsandBusinessModelsCTheChallengeofMisinformationDPsychologicalEffectsandAddictionETheNeedforDigitalLiteracyFTheDouble-EdgedSwordofConnectivityGTheShiftinCommunicationStylesTheproliferationofsocialmediaplatformshasconnectedbillionsofpeopleacrosstheglobe,transformingcommunicationinunprecedentedways.Thisinterconnectednessallowsforinstantsharingofinformation,ideas,andexperiences,fosteringglobalcommunitiesandenablingsocialmovementsonanunprecedentedscale.However,thisconstantconnectivityalsocomeswithcosts.Thesheervolumeofinformationavailablecanbeoverwhelming,makingitdifficulttofocusandengageindeep,meaningfulinteractions.Thepressuretobeconstantlyavailableandresponsivecancontributetoanxietyandafearofmissingout(FOMO).Algorithmsplayapivotalroleinshapingtheuserexperienceonsocialmedia.Thesecomplexsetsofrulesdeterminethecontentuserssee,theorderinwhichitappears,andtheindividualstheyinteractwith.Whiledesignedtoincreaseuserengagement,thesealgorithmsoftenprioritizesensationaloremotionallychargedcontent,whichcancontributetopolarizationandtheformationofechochambers.Thealgorithmsthemselvesareoftenproprietary,makingitdifficultforuserstounderstandhowtheirinformationisbeingcuratedandmanipulated.Thebusinessmodelsunderpinningmostsocialmediaplatformsarelargelybasedonuserdataandengagement.Thecollectionandanalysisofvastamountsofuserinformationallowcompaniestotargetadvertisementseffectively,generatingsignificantrevenue.Whilethishascreatedpowerfultoolsformarketingandinformationdissemination,italsoraisesethicalconcernsregardingprivacyandthepotentialformanipulation.Theplatformsoftencreateaddictiveloopsthroughfeatureslikeinfinitescrollingandnotifications,designedtomaximizethetimeusersspendonthesite.Thiscanhavedetrimentaleffectsonmentalhealthandproductivity.Thespreadoffalseormisleadinginformationisasignificantchallengeinthedigitalage.Socialmediaplatformsprovidealowbarriertoentryfordisseminatingcontent,meaningthatmisinformationcanspreadrapidlyandwidely,oftenfasterthanfactualcorrections.Thishasseriousimplications,affectingpublicopinion,politicalprocesses,andevenpublichealthduringcrises.Thefinancialincentivesforclickbaitandsensationalismoftenprioritizedramaoveraccuracy,furtherfuelingthespreadoffalsenarratives.Whilesocialmediaoffersnumerousbenefits,itspotentialnegativepsychologicalimpactscannotbeignored.Studieshavelinkedheavysocialmediausetoincreasedratesofdepression,anxiety,andloneliness.Thecuratednatureofonlinepersonascanleadtosocialcomparisonandfeelingsofinadequacy.Theconstantneedforvalidationthroughlikesandcommentscanbecomeaddictive,consumingsignificantamountsoftimeandmentalenergy.Additionally,theblurringoflinesbetweenpublicandprivatelifecanleadtostressandafearofpublicjudgment.Developingdigitalliteracyiscrucialfornavigatingthecomplexitiesofsocialmedia.Usersneedtobeabletocriticallyevaluatetheinformationtheyencounter,recognizebiases,andunderstandthemotivationsbehindthecontenttheyconsume.Itisalsoimportanttodevelophealthyhabits,suchassettingtimelimits,takingbreaks,andbeingmindfulofone'sownmentalstatewhenusingtheseplatforms.Promotingmedialiteracyeducationfromayoungagecanhelpequipindividualswiththeskillsnecessarytoengagewithsocialmediaresponsibly.Ultimately,socialmediarepresentsadouble-edgedsword.Itoffersincredibleopportunitiesforconnection,informationsharing,andsocialchange,butitalsoposessignificantrisksrelatedtomentalhealth,misinformation,andprivacy.Thechallengeliesinharnessingthebenefitswhilemitigatingtheharms.Thisrequiresaconcertedeffortfromusers,platformdevelopers,andregulatorstofosteramorepositiveandsustainabledigitalenvironment.第三部分仔細(xì)閱讀Readthefollowingpassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestions.ForeachquestiontherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Choosethebestanswerforeachquestion.MarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.Passage1Theconceptof"hygge"(pronouncedhoo-gah)hasgainedconsiderabletractioninrecentyears,particularlyintheWesternworld,asacounterpointtotheoftenstressfulandfast-pacedlifestyle.OriginatingfromDenmark,acountryfrequentlyrankedamongthehappiestglobally,hyggeisnoteasilytranslatedintoasingleEnglishword;itencompassesafeelingofcoziness,comfort,warmth,andwell-beingthatcomesfromspendingqualitytimewiththepeopleyoulove.Itisaboutcreatingaatmosphereofconvivialityandintimacy,oftenachievedthroughsimple,everydayacts.Essentially,hyggeisaboutfindingjoyinthesmallthings.Itcouldinvolvelightingcandles,sittingbyafireplace,enjoyingahotdrinktogether,orgatheringaroundadinnertablefilledwithgoodfoodandcompany.Theemphasisisontheexperienceandtheconnection,ratherthanmaterialpossessions.Thereisastrongsenseofinclusivityassociatedwithhygge;itisaboutsharingmomentsandcreatingmemorieswithlovedones,fosteringasenseofbelongingandsecurity.ThisfocusoncommunalwarmthandsharedexperiencesisseenasakeycomponentofDanishhappiness.Whilehyggeisoftenassociatedwiththewintermonths,whenthedaysareshorteranddarker,itsprinciplescanbeappliedyear-round.Thecoreideaistocultivateasenseofcozinessandcontentmentinone'ssurroundingsandinteractions.Inaneradominatedbydigitaltechnologyandconstantconnectivity,hyggeoffersavaluableremindertoslowdown,appreciatethepresentmoment,andprioritizerealhumanconnection.Itislessaboutaspecificsetofactionsandmoreaboutamindset—anintentionalfocusoncreatingmomentsofjoyandwell-beingthroughsimple,meaningfulgestures.Questions:1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A)HyggeisprimarilyaDanishwintertraditionfocusedoncandlelightandhotdrinks.B)TheconceptofhyggeexplainswhyDenmarkisoftenrankedasahappycountry.C)Hyggerepresentsasetofpracticesaimedatcreatingcozyandconnectedexperiences.D)Westernsocietiesareincreasinglyadoptinghyggetocombatstressandmaterialism.2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTconsideredakeyelementofhygge?A)Spendingqualitytimewithfamilyandfriends.B)Emphasizingmaterialpossessionsoversharedexperiences.C)Creatingawarmandcomfortableatmosphere.D)Findingjoyinsimple,everydayactivities.3.ThepassagesuggeststhatthepopularityofhyggeintheWestmightbepartlydueto:A)Thedesireforamoreauthenticandlessstressfulwayoflife.B)Agrowingpreferencefordigitaltechnologyandconstantconnectivity.C)Thecoldweathermakingindooractivitiesessential.D)Denmark'ssuccessfulexportofcandlesandfireplaces.4.Whatdoestheauthorimplyaboutthepracticeofhygge?A)Itisacomplexsetofrulesthatmustbestrictlyfollowed.B)Itismosteffectivewhenpracticedduringthewinterseasononly.C)Itisaboutintentionalityandprioritizingmeaningfulconnections.D)Itreliesheavilyonexpensivematerialgoodstocreateitsatmosphere.Passage2TheArcticregion,oftenperceivedasaremoteanddesolatelandscape,isundergoingunprecedentedchangesduetoanthropogenicclimatechange.Risingglobaltemperaturesarehavingadisproportionatelylargeimpactonthisvulnerableenvironment,leadingtomeltingice,shiftingecosystems,andalteredweatherpatterns.Oneofthemostvisibleconsequencesistherapiddeclineofseaiceextentandthickness,particularlyduringthesummermonths.Thisreductionnotonlyaffectspolarwildlife,suchaspolarbearsandseals,whichrelyonseaiceforhuntingandbreeding,butalsohassignificantimplicationsforglobaloceancurrentsandweathersystems.Themeltingofpermafrost,thelayerofpermanentlyfrozengroundbeneaththesurface,isanothercriticalissue.Astemperaturesrise,permafrostthaws,releasingtrappedgreenhousegaseslikemethaneandcarbondioxideintotheatmosphere,potentiallycreatingadangerousfeedbackloopthatacceleratesglobalwarming.Furthermore,thethawingpermafrostdestabilizestheground,threateninginfrastructurebuiltonit,suchasroads,pipelines,andbuildings,inregionslikeSiberiaandAlaska.Thereleaseofancientpathogenstrappedwithinthepermafrostalsoposesanunforeseenhealthrisk.ChangesintheArcticecosystemarecausingsignificantdisruptions.Speciesthatareadaptedtocoldconditionsarestrugglingtosurviveastheirhabitatsshiftordisappear.Thiscanleadtochangesinpredator-preyrelationshipsandthepotentialcollapseofcertainfoodwebs.Additionally,theinfluxofwarmerwaterandalteredcurrentsisallowingsomeinvasivespeciestomoveintotheArctic,furtherstressingnativepopulations.Thelossofseaice,inparticular,hasprofoundeffectsonpolarbears,whoseprimaryprey,seals,becomeshardertofindastheirhuntinggroundsshrink.TheimpactsofArcticchangearenotconfinedtotheregionitself;theyhavefar-reachingconsequencesglobally.Themeltingicecontributestorisingsealevels,threateningcoastalcommunitiesworldwide.Thechangesinoceancirculationpatternscaninfluenceweathereventsthousandsofmilesaway,potentiallyleadingtomoreextremeweatherinotherpartsoftheworld.ThelossofArcticreflectivity(albedo)asdarkwaterreplaceswhiteicealsomeansmoreheatisabsorbed,furtherfuelingwarmingtrends.AddressingArcticclimatechangerequiresinternationalcooperationandsignificanteffortstoreduceglobalgreenhousegasemissions.Questions:5.Whatistheprimaryfocusofthepassage?A)TheeconomicbenefitsofexploitingArcticnaturalresources.B)ThediversewildlifespeciesthatinhabittheArcticregion.C)ThewidespreadandinterconnectedeffectsofclimatechangeintheArctic.D)ThetechnologicalchallengesofmeasuringtemperaturechangesintheArctic.6.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisaconsequenceofmeltingpermafrost?A)Itcreatesnewhabitatsforpolarbears.B)Itreleasesgreenhousegasesanddestabilizestheground.C)Itallowsfortheconstructionofnewpipelines.D)ItincreasesthereflectivityoftheArcticsurface.7.ThepassagesuggeststhattheimpactofArcticclimatechangeonglobalweatherpatternsisprimarilydueto:A)ThemigrationofArcticspeciestowarmerclimates.B)ThedestabilizationofbuildingsinSiberia.C)Changesinoceancurrentsandseaiceextent.D)Thereleaseofmethanefromthawingice.8.WhatdoestheauthorimplyaboutthefutureoftheArcticregion?A)Itwillremainstabledespiteglobalwarmingtrends.B)Itsenvironmentalchangeswillhaveminimalglobalrepercussions.C)Itwillcontinuetobearemoteandisolatedareaunaffectedbyglobalissues.D)Itstransformationposessignificantchallengeswithglobalconsequences.試卷答案第一部分選詞填空1.A2.C3.F4.D5.E6.B7.I8.G9.H10.J解析思路1.prevalent：形容詞，意為“盛行的，普遍的”。句意為：雖然提供了前所未有的機(jī)會(huì)，但它也帶來了重大的挑戰(zhàn)。其中一個(gè)最受爭議的問題是它對普遍存在的心理健康的影響。符合語境。2.Consequently：副詞，意為“因此，結(jié)果”。句意為：此外，保持特定在線形象的壓力可能令人筋疲力盡，并導(dǎo)致壓力。因此，研究表明，重度社交媒體使用與某些人群（尤其是青少年和年輕人）的抑郁癥和孤獨(dú)感增加有關(guān)。表示因果關(guān)系，符合語境。3.Moreover：副詞，意為“此外，而且”。句意為：傳統(tǒng)的媒介鼓勵(lì)深入反思和長篇內(nèi)容，而像Twitter和Instagram這樣的平臺(tái)往往獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)快速、視覺驅(qū)動(dòng)的更新。此外，這種轉(zhuǎn)變不僅會(huì)影響人們消費(fèi)信息的方式，還會(huì)影響他們處理和理解復(fù)雜問題的能力。表示補(bǔ)充說明，符合語境。4.Conversely：副詞，意為“相反地”。句意為：社交媒體參與的本質(zhì)也培養(yǎng)了即時(shí)性和簡潔性的文化。相反地，傳統(tǒng)媒介鼓勵(lì)深入反思和長篇內(nèi)容……表示對比關(guān)系，符合語境。5.Whereas：連詞，意為“而，然而”。句意為：社交媒體平臺(tái)使得信息（或錯(cuò)誤信息）的傳播變得容易，虛假敘事會(huì)迅速傳播，有時(shí)會(huì)帶來嚴(yán)重的現(xiàn)實(shí)后果。然而，算法的曲率使得用戶難以理解他們的信息是如何被策展和操縱的。表示轉(zhuǎn)折對比，符合語境。6.Moreover：副詞，意為“此外，而且”。句意為：虛假信息的傳播是一個(gè)重大挑戰(zhàn)。社交媒體平臺(tái)提供了一個(gè)低門檻來傳播內(nèi)容，這意味著錯(cuò)誤信息可以迅速廣泛地傳播，比事實(shí)更正快。此外，金融激勵(lì)推動(dòng)了點(diǎn)擊誘餌和聳人聽聞的內(nèi)容，這進(jìn)一步加劇了這個(gè)問題，往往將利潤置于準(zhǔn)確性之上。表示補(bǔ)充說明，符合語境。7.Nevertheless：副詞，意為“盡管如此，然而”。句意為：最終，我們不能忽視它的潛在弊端，但平臺(tái)本身并不具有本質(zhì)上的負(fù)面性。盡管如此，推廣有意識(shí)的用法、鼓勵(lì)批判性思維、培養(yǎng)健康的數(shù)字習(xí)慣是減輕潛在危害、同時(shí)仍然利用社交媒體所提供的好處的基本步驟。表示轉(zhuǎn)折，符合語境。8.Thus：副詞，意為“因此，于是”。句意為：最終，社交媒體代表了一把雙刃劍。它提供了無與倫比的機(jī)會(huì)進(jìn)行聯(lián)系、分享信息和推動(dòng)社會(huì)變革，但它也帶來了與心理健康、錯(cuò)誤信息和隱私相關(guān)的重大風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。因此，挑戰(zhàn)在于利用好處，同時(shí)減輕危害。表示結(jié)果，符合語境。9.Indeed：副詞，意為“確實(shí)，真正地”。句意為：最終，社交媒體代表了一把雙刃劍。它提供了無與倫比的機(jī)會(huì)進(jìn)行聯(lián)系、分享信息和推動(dòng)社會(huì)變革，但它也帶來了與心理健康、錯(cuò)誤信息和隱私相關(guān)的重大風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。確實(shí)，不斷演變的這些技術(shù)要求用戶、監(jiān)管機(jī)構(gòu)和平臺(tái)開發(fā)人員不斷調(diào)整，以創(chuàng)造一個(gè)更可持續(xù)、更積極的數(shù)字未來。強(qiáng)調(diào)語氣，符合語境。10.Similarly：副詞，意為“相似地，同樣地”。句意為：最終，社交媒體代表了一把雙刃劍。它提供了無與倫比的機(jī)會(huì)進(jìn)行聯(lián)系、分享信息和推動(dòng)社會(huì)變革，但它也帶來了與心理健康、錯(cuò)誤信息和隱私相關(guān)的重大風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。同樣地，在線和離線生活之間的平衡在數(shù)字時(shí)代仍然是一個(gè)重要的考慮因素，關(guān)系到整體福祉。表示相似性，符合語境。第二部分信息匹配A)GB)AC)ED)FE)CF)DG)B解析思路A)G：段落G主要討論了社交媒體溝通方