簡潔實用高效UNIT1

ARTRJ英語選擇性必修第三冊內(nèi)容索引詞匯復現(xiàn)語境串記高效課堂考點突破多維演練素養(yǎng)提升第一部分第二部分第三部分重難考點拾遺考點AB課時作業(yè)27第五部分基礎(chǔ)默測第四部分默寫達標基礎(chǔ)檢測AB詞匯復現(xiàn)語境串記第分部一用所給詞的適當形式填空，并背誦短文。Asacontemporaryinfluentialpainter,hethoughtallformsofartofferedusvisualbeautyandhadapermanentinfluenceonhowweviewtheworld.Fromhissubjectivepointofview，he1.wasfondofpaintingrealisticthingsandhisworkswereprimitive,whichsethimapartfromtheotherpainters.HegainedrecognitionasarepresentativeoftheRealismAssociation.Sonobles，peopleofhighrankandwealthyclientsdesiredto2.purchasehisworks，whichearnedhimagoodreputation．Whilehehadmadeabreakthroughinhisfield，hewasalways3.humble.Whenhewascriticisedbyothersordisagreements4.emerged，hestillconveyedkindnessanddeclinedtoplacecriticismonothers.Laterhemadefriendswithasculptorwhooftencreatedwonderful5.sculpturesatsunrisenearapond．Inthesubsequentdays，bothofthemframedaplantovisittheexhibitionsandthepurposewastofindthosewithartisticeyes.Althoughtheycouldn'tguaranteeeverychildabrightfuture，their6.investment

wasworthyofpraiseandexpansion.Besidesfineart，healsohadatasteforbronzebowls，ceramicvasesandparticularlyinkandwashpaintingsfromancienttimes，whichbroughthistorytolife．befondof；emerge；sculpture；invest；purchase；humblewasfondofpurchasehumbleemergedsculpturesinvestment高效課堂考點突破第分部二1

influentialadj.有很大影響力的；有支配力的(→influencen．勢力；影響；有

影響的人/事物

v．影響；支配)[基礎(chǔ)檢測]——單句語法填空①(2024·新課標Ⅰ卷)Forwelloverahundredyearsthemostinfluential(influence)EnglishdictionarywasSamuelJohnson'sDictionary

of

the

English

Languagepublishedin1755.②Ifthesun'sactivityweretochangeremarkably,itwouldhaveaninfluenceonglobalclimate.③Influenced(influence)bymyfather,Idecidedtomajorinchemistry.重難考點influentialonInfluenced[能力提升]——微寫作④孔子是中國歷史上最具影響力的思想家和教育家之一，其影響至今仍在中國現(xiàn)代社會中可見。ConfuciusisoneofthemostinfluentialthinkersandeducatorsinChinesehistory，whoseinfluencecanstillbeseenincontemporaryChinesesociety.(人物介紹)oneofthemostinfluentialthinkersandeducatorsinChinesehistory(1)beinfluentialin在某方面有影響力的(2)haveaninfluence/impact/effecton對……有影響undertheinfluenceof受……的影響[語料積累]

①Theyoungartist，influencedby/undertheinfluenceofhisfather,drewtheinspirationfromthenatureandformedhisuniqueartisticstyle.這位年輕的藝術(shù)家在父親的影響下，從大自然中汲取靈感，形成了自己獨特的藝術(shù)風格。②Somepeoplethinkthatnewsmediahavebecomemuchmoreinfluentialinpeople'slivestoday.有些人認為新聞媒體在今天人們的生活中變得更有影響力了。2

conveyvt.表達；傳遞(思想、感情等)；傳送[基礎(chǔ)檢測]——單句語法填空①Iwishtotakethisopportunitytoaskyoutoconveymybestregardstoyourmother.②Thesparklingstarsbringthepaintingtolife,conveying(convey)asenseofmovementandemotion.③Themessageconveyed(convey)throughtheexhibitionisthatthemeaningoflifeliesindedication.[能力提升]——微寫作④(2023·浙江1月卷)這只鳥似乎在等我，它那雙小圓眼睛盯著我，似乎在試圖表達某種深深的、不言而喻的感激之情。Itseemedthatthebirdwaswaitingforme；itsbeadyeyeslockedonmineasiftryingtoconveysomedeep,unspokengratitude．(神態(tài)、情感描寫)toconveyingconveyedtryingtoconveysomedeep,unspokengratitudeconveysth.tosb.向某人傳達某事conveysth./sb.tosomeplace把某物/某人送到某地conveyone'sfeelings/meanings表達某人的情感/意思

[語料積累]

①conveytheinjuredtothesafetyspot把傷者送往安全地②conveymyheartfeltgratitudetoyou向你表達我由衷的感謝③conveyhispassionforexploringnature表達他對探索自然的熱情④(2021·浙江1月卷)Onbehalfofourschool,Iwouldliketoconveymysincerewelcomeforyourvisiting.(歡迎辭)我謹代表我們學校對你們的來訪表示誠摯的歡迎。3

declinen．(數(shù)量、價格、質(zhì)量等的)減少；下降；衰落

vi.&vt.減少；下降；

衰落；謝絕[基礎(chǔ)檢測]——單句語法填空①(2023·全國乙卷)Itisrecentlyreportedthatthenumberofthosestickingtoatraditionaldietisslowlydeclining(decline)…②Thenumberofstudentsmajoringinthehumanitieshasdeclinedbyabouthalf.③HetoldBBCheacceptedMrAndrews'criticismbutdeclinedtobeinterviewed(interview)．[能力提升]——微寫作④該地區(qū)的幾家酒店正面臨歇業(yè)，因為旅游業(yè)自去年以來一直在衰退。Severalhotelsinthisareaareclosingdownbecausetourismitselfhasbeenonthedecline/indecline/decliningsincelastyear.decliningbytobeinterviewedonthedecline/indecline/declining(1)declineby下降/減少了……declineto下降/減少到……declinetodosth.謝絕做某事(2)adeclinein…

……的下降/減少fall/gointoadecline開始衰落；走下坡路onthedecline(＝indecline)在下降，在衰退[語料積累]

①

adeclineinenrollment報名人數(shù)下降②Seeingsomanygifts,shepolitelydeclined,“You'vealreadyhelpedmealot.”

(語言描寫)看到這么多禮物，她婉言謝絕：“你已經(jīng)幫了我很多忙了。”4

guaranteevt.保證；確保；肯定……必然發(fā)生

n．保證；保修單；擔保物[基礎(chǔ)檢測]——單句語法填空①(2024·全國甲卷)Fromthenon,ifIwantedtoreadanendingguaranteed(guarantee)tobehappy,I'dpickupaloveromance.②Thecarisstillunderguarantee,soyoushouldbeabletogetitrepairedfreeofcharge.③Thecompanywillguaranteetoreplace(replace)anyfaultyproductswithinayearofpurchase．[能力提升]——微寫作④在比賽之前，有必要定期進行訓練，這將保證你取得好成績。Beforetheevent，itisnecessarytokeeptrainingonaregularbasis,whichwillguaranteeyouagoodperformance．(建議信)guaranteedundertoreplacewhichwillguaranteeyouagoodperformance(1)guaranteetodosth.保證/擔保做某事guaranteesb.sth.(＝guaranteesth.tosb.)向某人保證/擔保某事(2)givesb.aguarantee(that)…

向某人保證……underguarantee在保修期內(nèi)withayear'sguarantee一年的保修期[語料積累]

①guaranteeyouasatisfyingjob確保你有一份滿意的工作②Iguaranteethatyouwillbefondofitonceyoujoininourphotographyclub，whichwillguaranteeyouacolorfulafter－schoollife.我保證，一旦你加入我們攝影俱樂部，你就會愛上它，它會確保你的課余生活豐富多彩。5

setapartfrom使與眾不同；使突出；使優(yōu)于……[基礎(chǔ)檢測]——單句語法填空①Thisisagreatwayforgolfclubstosetthemselvesapartfromothersinthecommunitytosecuremorebusinessfortheclub.②Thelettershereceivedfromherlong－lostbrotherwastorn(tear)apartwithemotionsasshereadit.[能力提升]——微寫作③她與其他求職者的不同之處在于她有很多獨到的想法。Whatsetherapartfromotherjobapplicantswasthatshehadalotoforiginalideas.(推薦信)fromwastornWhatsetherapartfromotherjobapplicantssetsth.apart(forsth.)留出，撥出(專用)apartfrom除……之外；此外takeapart拆開tearapart撕碎，撕毀；使四分五裂[語料積累]

①apartfromitsgeographicaldiversity除了地理上的多樣性②Timoftentakesaparthistoys,curiousabouthowtheyfunction.蒂姆經(jīng)常把他的玩具拆開，好奇它們是如何運作的。6

bring…(back)tolife賦予……生命；使……鮮活起來[基礎(chǔ)檢測]——用life的相關(guān)短語填空①Inordertomakealifeinthenewenvironment，hetriedtogetonwellwiththelocalpeopleandlearnfromthem.②Afterafewmonths'repair,theoldcitywasbroughtbacktolifeagain.③Althoughtherepresentativeisverywealthy，hewon'twasteanythingallhislife．[能力提升]——微寫作④當那個女孩蘇醒過來時，人群中彌漫著喜悅和興奮的氣氛。Whenthegirlcametolife,anairofdelightandexcitementsettledoverthecrowd.(場景描寫)makealifebroughtbacktolifeallhislifeWhenthegirlcametolife,live/leada(n)…life過著一種……的生活cometolife活躍起來；蘇醒comebacktolife蘇醒過來；復活allone'slife終生；一輩子makealife習慣于新的生活方式、工作等；謀生[語料積累]

Themuseum'scollectionsbringthisheritagebacktolifewithafascinatingblendofworkingandstaticdisplays.(報道)博物館的藏品通過動態(tài)和靜態(tài)展示的迷人融合，讓這一遺產(chǎn)重獲生命。7

句型公式：while引導讓步狀語從句(教材原句)Whilehispaintingsstillhadreligiousthemes,theyshowedrealpeopleinarealenvironment.雖然他的繪畫作品仍有宗教主題，但是它們展示了真實環(huán)境中的真實人物。[基礎(chǔ)檢測]——指出while引導的句子類型和意義①(2024·新課標Ⅱ卷)Whilefarmer'smarketsareasolidchoicetoreducethejourney,BabylonMicro－Farm(BMF)shortensitevenmore.讓步狀語從句，

意為

“盡管”②(2024·新課標Ⅰ卷)Whileshewasatworkoneday,Iborrowedherbikeandwentforaride.時間狀語從句，

意為

“當……時”③Somepeoplewastefoodwhileothershaven'tenough.并列句，

意為

“然而”④Wecansurelyovercomethesedifficultieswhilewearecloselyunited.條件狀語從句，

意為

“只要”讓步狀語從句，意為“盡管”時間狀語從句，意為“當……時”并列句，意為“然而”條件狀語從句，意為“只要”[能力提升]——微寫作⑤雖然你的工作有了很大的改進，但仍有一些方面令我擔憂。While/Though/Althoughyourworkhasimprovedgreatly,therearestillsomeareasthatconcernme.

While/Though/Althoughyourworkhasimprovedgreatly,while的用法：(1)引導讓步狀語從句，意為“雖然，盡管”，可以與although或though互換，此時while位于句首。(2)引導時間狀語從句，意為“當……的時候”，此時while相當于duringthetimethat，從句中的謂語動詞通常是延續(xù)性動詞的進行時或狀態(tài)動詞，不可用短暫性動詞。(3)引導條件狀語從句，意為“只要”，相當于aslongas，可放在句首或句中。(4)作并列連詞，意為“而，然而”，表示前后意義上的對比或轉(zhuǎn)折。[語料積累]

①Astheoldsayinggoes，“Strikewhiletheironishot.”正如俗話所說：“趁熱打鐵?！雹赟eeingtheircrestfallenfaces,hetoldthemtocleanupthekitchenwhilehehelpedthemmakebreakfastforMother.(神態(tài)、動作描寫)看到他們垂頭喪氣的臉，他讓他們把廚房打掃干凈，而他幫他們給媽媽做早餐。拾遺考點Ⅰ.知識點補充[選詞填空]1．Thereareagreatnumberofculturalrelicsondisplay/exhibitionintheForbiddenCity.2．Ifyouthinkrunawayoilpricesareupsetting,justwaitforwhat'sinstoreforelectricity.3．Concentratingonyourtask，youcanfindascientificsolutiontoitassoonaspossible.4．Shehasgainedrecognitionasaleadingexpertinherfieldthroughhergroundbreakingresearch.5．ThemuseumwillserveasamemorialtothemillionswhopassedthroughEllisIsland.

ondisplay/exhibitioninstoreConcentratingongainedrecognitionasamemorialto1．a(chǎn)memorialto…

……的紀念碑/紀念物2．ondisplay/exhibition在展覽3．instore貯藏著；準備著；將要發(fā)生4．gainrecognitionas作為……贏得認可5．investsth.insth.在……上投資，

在……投入(時間、精力等)6．concentrateon全神貫注于7．ofhighrank頭銜高的Ⅱ.構(gòu)詞法規(guī)則構(gòu)詞法規(guī)則——形容詞后綴-al形容詞后綴-al表示“與……有關(guān)的”。例如本單元中的單詞：memorial(adj.紀念的；悼念的)是由名詞memory(記憶力)變y為i＋后綴-al轉(zhuǎn)化而來。形容詞后綴-al的常用規(guī)律如下：

[語境猜詞]1．Thestudentreceivedanawardforherexceptionalperformanceinmathematics,scoringthehighestintheentireschool.adj.杰出的2．Sheenjoysanoccasionalcupofcoffeeinthemorning,butsheusuallypreferstea.adj.偶爾的3．Theartist'soriginalpaintingwassoldatahighpricebecauseofitsuniquestyleandvividcolors.adj.原創(chuàng)的4．Facialexpressionscanoftenconveyemotionsmoreeffectivelythanwords.adj.面部的5．Theinfluentialspeakerinspiredmanypeoplewithhispowerfulwordsandideas.adj.有影響力的adj.杰出的adj.偶爾的adj.原創(chuàng)的adj.面部的adj.有影響力的多維演練素養(yǎng)提升第分部三板塊一夯實根基·提升能力維度一閱讀理解——一詞多義/語境猜詞Ⅰ.一詞多義1．rank(1)Sincethe1930s,cancerhasalwaysbeenrankedasthediseasepeoplearemostconcernedabout.C(2)Hehasjustbeenpromotedtotherankofcaptain.A(3)He'sinthefront/firstrankofinternationaltennisplayers.D(4)Hejoinedthecompanyin2008andhasbeenrisingthroughtherankseversince.B(5)Wecouldseenothingformilesbutserriedranksoffirtrees.EA．n.職位，官銜B．n.擢升，步步高升C．v.給……評級；給……評名次D．n.等級；級別E．n.行，列，排CADBE2．decline(1)(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)Besides，thenumberofsnakeshaddeclinedaswell.C(2)(2020·

浙江7月卷)Ofcourse，ourbrainscandeclineaswegrowolderforlotsofreasons—includingotherenvironmentalinfluencesorgeneticfactors.D(3)(2023·浙江1月卷)Habitatloss，pesticideuse，andclimatechangehavecauseddramaticdeclinesinpollinatorpopulationsoverthepastcoupleofdecades，whichhasdamagedtheU．S.agriculturaleconomy.B(4)Theprofessordeclinedtomakeacommentontheissue.AA.v.謝絕B．n.減少C．v.下降D．v.衰退CDBA

Ⅱ.語境猜詞1．(2021·全國甲卷)Eachyear,thehighstandardofentrieshasshownthattheAwardsaretheperfectplatformtoshowcasetheverybestphotographyoftheBritishlandscape.n.參賽作品[點撥]entry(熟義)n．進入；參與，加入。此處意為“參賽作品”。2．(1)(2022·浙江1月卷)Toframehisstory,KleincreatesthecharacterofNed.v.創(chuàng)設(shè)，構(gòu)建(2)Heclaimedhe'dbeenframedbythepolice.v.陷害，誣陷[點撥]frame(熟義)n.畫面；框架。此處用作動詞，(1)意為“創(chuàng)設(shè)，構(gòu)建”，(2)意為“陷害，誣陷”。n.參賽作品v.創(chuàng)設(shè)，構(gòu)建v.陷害，誣陷3．(1)HaveyouseenthePicassoexhibition？n.展覽品(2)Theathlete'sthird,andwinningjumpwasanexhibitionofskillandstrength.n.(技能、感情或行為的)表現(xiàn)，

展示[點撥]exhibition(熟義)n．展覽。此處(1)意為“展覽品”，(2)意為“(技能、感情或行為的)表現(xiàn)，展示”。

n.展覽品n.(技能、感情或行為的)表現(xiàn)，展示維度二語法填空——詞形轉(zhuǎn)換/固定搭配/單元語法(復習不定式)1．Planyourdaythroughtheselistsandsetrealistic(real)deadlinestoaccomplisheachoneofthem.2．Alloftheseactivitiescontributedtoagreatageofexpansion(expand)astradeandculturalexchangesgavepeopleaccesstonewgoods,knowledgeandideas.3．Therearemanywaystoexpressthoughtsandideas—music,acting,drawing,photography(photograph)．4．Uptonow,nobodyknowsprecisely(precise)howmanypeoplelosttheirlivesintheearthquake.5．(2023·新課標Ⅱ卷)Theymakemefeelvaluedandrespected,nomattermylevelofartistic(artist)ability.realisticexpansionphotographypreciselyartistic6．Tomaketheirtravelmoreconvenient，theydecidedtobuildanarched(arch)bridge.7．Thepurposeofeducationistodevelop(develop)afinepersonalityinchildren.8．Shemadeherentrytotheceremonysurroundedbyagroupofphotographers.9．Manypeoplemadeuptheirmindstotakepartinthememorial(memory)activityonSunday.10．Severalnewsubwaylinesarereportedtobebuilt(build)inthecitynextyear,whichwillmakeitmoreconvenientforpeopletogoouting.archedtodeveloptomemorialtobebuilt維度三單句表達——翻譯句子/句式升級1．同樣重要的是經(jīng)常讀英文小說，以開闊我們的視野。(表語前置)EquallyimportantisreadingEnglishnovelsonaregularbasistobroadenourhorizons．(建議信)2．雖然他處在危險中，但他仍然保持鎮(zhèn)靜，思索如何盡快擺脫困境。(while)While(hewas)indanger,hestillremainedcalm,thinkingabouthowtogetridofthedilemmasoon．(人物描寫)3．相信有了以上建議，我們將成為聰明的在線學習者。(Itisbelievedthat…)Itisbelievedthatwiththetipsabovewewillbecomesmartonlinelearners．(發(fā)言稿)EquallyimportantisreadingEnglishnovelsonaregularbasistobroadenourhorizonsWhile(hewas)indanger,hestillremainedcalm,thinkingabouthowtogetridofthedilemmasoonItisbelievedthatwiththetipsabovewewillbecomesmartonlinelearners4．(2022·全國甲卷)海洋不僅為我們提供充足的食物，而且保持自然的平衡。(notonly…butalso…)Notonlydoestheoceanofferussufficientfood,butalsoitmaintainsthebalanceofnature．(發(fā)言稿)5．Ididn'trealizeasmallactofcarecanmeltpeople'slonelinessuntilIexperiencedtheevent.(主旨升華)→ItwasnotuntilIexperiencedtheeventthatIrealizedasmallactofcarecanmeltpeople'sloneliness．(用強調(diào)句升級)→NotuntilIexperiencedtheeventdidIrealizeasmallactofcarecanmeltpeople'sloneliness．(用倒裝句升級)

Notonlydoestheoceanofferussufficientfood,butalsoitmaintainsthebalanceofnatureItwasnotuntilIexperiencedtheeventthatIrealizedasmallactofcarecanmeltpeople'slonelinessNotuntilIexperiencedtheeventdidIrealizeasmallactofcarecanmeltpeople'sloneliness板塊二主題引領(lǐng)·情境寫作維度一基礎(chǔ)寫作——補全佳作并背誦用本單元所學詞匯、句式完成下面的應用文寫作再背誦。假定你是李華，得知市美術(shù)館正在舉辦一場中國書畫展覽，你的好友Alex寫信咨詢相關(guān)信息，請你給他寫一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1．展覽的目的；2．展覽的內(nèi)容及意義。

DearAlex，KnowingyouareparticularlyinterestedinChineseart，I'mwritingto1.inviteyoutoanexhibition(邀請你來一場展覽)featuring“ChineseCalligraphyandPainting”．Theexhibitionnotjustoffersachanceforvisitorsacrosstheglobetoadmirethebeautifulpaintings2.buthelpsyougaindeeperinsightsintotraditionalChinesecultureaswell(而且?guī)椭闵钊肓私庵袊鴤鹘y(tǒng)文化；notjust…but…aswell)．ManyrepresentativepaintingsandcalligraphyworksaboutwonderfullandscapesofChinaareondisplay，whichwill3.makeushaveatasteofChinesebeauty(讓我們領(lǐng)略中國美)．4．Whilevisitingtheexhibition(在參觀展覽的同時；while＋動詞－ing形式)，youwillnotonlybebathedinthepaintings，butalsoyouwillfindtheexhibitionhelpfultospreadChineseculture.5.Itisbelievedthatthisexhibitionisreallyworthyofbeingvisited(我們認為這次展覽真的值得參觀；Itisbelievedthat…)．Iguaranteethatyouwillbefondofitonceyoucomehere.Yours，LiHua

inviteyoutoanexhibitionbuthelpsyougaindeeperinsightsintotraditionalChinesecultureaswellmakeushaveatasteofChinesebeautyWhilevisitingtheexhibitionItisbelievedthatthisexhibitionisreallyworthyofbeingvisited維度二讀后續(xù)寫微技能27——動作細節(jié)描寫：哭泣(一)[語言素材]——輸入必備知識1．mistyadj.淚眼模糊的2．wateryadj.眼淚汪汪的3．tearfuladj.含淚的4．sobv.嗚咽，啜泣5．weepv.(通常因悲傷)哭泣，流淚6．cryv.哭泣7．chokev.哽咽8．swimv.打轉(zhuǎn)9．tastethesaltfromthetears品嘗淚水中的咸味10．rolldownone'scheeks順著某人的臉頰滾落下來11．pourdownone'sfaceuncontrollably不受控制地從某人臉上流下來12．withtearswellingupinone'seyes某人淚水奪眶而出續(xù)表13．bewetwithtears/beintears淚流滿面14．beclosetotears快哭了15．befilledwith/befulloftears熱淚盈眶16．beblurredwithtears淚眼模糊17．cloudone'seyes模糊了某人的眼睛18．one'seyesfloodedwith/fulloftearsofgratitude某人眼里充滿了感激的淚水[跟蹤演練]——提升關(guān)鍵能力任務1單句表達1．她的下唇顫抖著，大顆大顆的眼淚順著臉頰滾落下來。Herbottomlipquiveredandbigtearsrolleddownhercheeks．2．一滴淚珠在卡西莫多的眼眶里滾動，卻沒落下來。AtearswamintheeyeofQuasimodo,butdidnotfall.(外研版選必三U1)3．她緊緊地抱著她的孩子，眼里充滿了感激的淚水。Shehuggedherchildtightly,hereyesfloodedwith/fulloftearsofgratitude．(獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu))4．我痛苦地抽泣著，品嘗著從我臉上流下的淚水中的咸味。Isobbedbitterly,tastingthesaltfromthetears

thatstreameddownmyface．(非謂語動詞)bigtearsrolleddownhercheeksAtearswamintheeyeofhereyesfloodedwith/fulloftearsofgratitudetastingthesaltfromthetears5．所有的孩子都伸出雙臂歡呼起來，淚水奪眶而出。Allthechildrenheldouttheirarmsandcheered,withtearswellingupintheireyes．(with復合結(jié)構(gòu))withtearswellingupintheireyes任務2語段表達Sittingaloneintheclassroomafterschool,Emilystaredathernotebook,1.hereyesblurredwithtears(淚眼模糊).Shehadtriedsohardonhermathtest,buttheresultsweredisappointing.Asshethoughtabouthowmucheffortshehadputin,shefeltherself2.beingclosetotears(快哭了).Herheartached,and3.soonhercheekswerewetwithtears(淚水很快打濕了她的臉頰).Shecouldn'thelpbutletthesadnesswashoverher.4.Hereyeswerefulloftears(她的眼里充滿了淚水),andshecouldbarelyseethewordsonthepage.Finally,assheclosedhernotebook,5.tearscloudedhereyes(淚水模糊了她的眼睛),makingeverythinglooklikeablur.Sheknewsheneededtotalktosomeone,butatthatmoment,shejustneededtocry.

hereyesblurredwithtearsbeingclosetotearssoonhercheekswerewetwithtearsHereyeswerefulloftearstearscloudedhereyes一、閱讀單詞曉詞義

1．two-dimensionaladj.二維的2．humanisticadj.人文主義的3．humanityn.人性；人道；(統(tǒng)稱)人類4．clientn.委托人；當事人；客戶5．fineart(alsofinearts)美術(shù)(尤其繪畫和雕塑)6．sculpturen.雕像；雕刻品；雕刻術(shù)7．a(chǎn)rchedadj.拱形的；弓形的8．briden.新娘9．inkn.墨水；墨汁；油墨10．a(chǎn)nimationn.(電腦、錄像)動畫制作；動畫片二維的人文主義的人性；人道；(統(tǒng)稱)人類委托人；當事人；客戶美術(shù)(尤其繪畫和雕塑)雕像；雕刻品；雕刻術(shù)拱形的；弓形的新娘墨水；墨汁；油墨(電腦、錄像)動畫制作；動畫片11．framen.畫面；框架

vt.給……鑲框；陷害12．symphonyn.交響樂；交響曲13．vasen.花瓶；裝飾瓶14．civiladj.國民的；民用的；民事的15．contemporaryadj.當代的；現(xiàn)代的；屬同時期的

n.同代人；同輩人16．subsequentadj.隨后的；后來的；之后的

畫面；框架給……鑲框；陷害交響樂；交響曲花瓶；裝飾瓶國民的；民用的；民事的當代的；現(xiàn)代的；屬同時期的同代人；同輩人隨后的；后來的；之后的基礎(chǔ)默測第分部四默寫達標二、核心單詞寫得準

1．breakthrough

n.重大進展；突破2．reputation

n.名譽；名聲3．rank

n.地位；級別；行列

vt.&vi.把……分等級；使排成行4．sunrise

n.日出5．outer

adj.外表的；外邊的；外圍的6．purchase

vt.購買；采購

n.購買；購買的東西7．emerge

vi.&vt.出現(xiàn)；浮現(xiàn)；暴露8．convey

vt.表達；傳遞(思想、感情等)；傳送breakthroughreputationranksunriseouterpurchaseemergeconvey9．subjective

adj.主觀的10．fond

adj.喜愛11．permanent

adj.永久的；永恒的；長久的12．humble

adj.謙遜的；虛心的；卑微的13．decline

n.(數(shù)量、價格、質(zhì)量等的)減少；下降；衰落

vi.&vt.減少；下降；衰落；謝絕14．guarantee

vt.保證；確保；肯定……必然發(fā)生

n.保證；保修單；擔保物subjectivefondpermanenthumbledeclineguarantee三、拓展單詞通變化

1．precise

adj.準確的；精確的→precisely

adv.準確地；精確地；的確如此2．worth

adj.有……價值；值……錢→worthless

adj.沒有價值的；沒用的→worthwhile

adj.值得做的→worthy

adj.值得……的；有價值的3．influence

n.影響；影響力；有影響的人或事物

v.影響；支配→influential

adj.有很大影響力的；有支配力的4．visual

adj.視覺的；視力的→vision

n.視力；視覺→envision

vt.設(shè)想；想象；預想5．invest

v.投資；授予；投入→investment

n.投資額；投資；(時間、精力的)投入→investor

n.投資者precisepreciselyworthworthlessworthwhileworthyinfluenceinfluentialvisualvisionenvisioninvestinvestmentinvestor6．represent

vt.代表；象征→representative

adj.典型的；有代表性的

n.代表→representation

n.代表；表現(xiàn)；陳述7．expand

vt.&vi.擴大；增加；擴展→expansion

n.擴張；擴展；擴大8．enter

v.進入→entry

n.加入；進入；參與→entrance

n.入口；進入；登場representrepresentativerepresentationexpandexpansionenterentryentrance四、重點詞塊明搭配

1．inparticular

尤其；特別2．setapartfrom

使與眾不同；使突出；使優(yōu)于……3．befondof

喜愛；喜歡4．bring…tolife

賦予……生命；使……鮮活起來5．beworthyof

值得6．paintrealisticscenes描繪逼真的場景7．a(chǎn)doptamorehumanisticattitudetolife對生活采取更人性化的態(tài)度8．peopleofhighrank地位高的人9．a(chǎn)chievepermanentpeace實現(xiàn)永久的和平10．beadmittedintotheexhibition被允許進入展覽會

inparticularsetapartfrombefondofbring…tolifebeworthyof描繪逼真的場景對生活采取更人性化的態(tài)度地位高的人實現(xiàn)永久的和平被允許進入展覽會五、教材佳句會運用

1．雖然他的繪畫作品仍有宗教主題，但是它們展示了真實環(huán)境中的真實人物。(while引導讓步狀語從句)Whilehispaintingsstillhadreligiousthemes,theyshowedrealpeopleinarealenvironment.2．他不僅力圖表現(xiàn)他筆下人物的外在形象，而且也力圖表現(xiàn)他們內(nèi)心的溫暖和人性。(notjust…but…)Hesoughttoshownotjusttheouterimageofhissubjects,buttheirinnerwarmthandhumanityaswell.Whilehispaintingsstillhadreligiousthemes,notjusttheouterimageofhissubjects,but3．雖然佛教傳入中國的時間要早得多，但直到公元七世紀它才真正開始傳播。(not…until…)EventhoughBuddhismenteredChinamuchearlier,itdidnotreallybegintoshowexpansionuntiltheseventhcentury.4．人們認為，故宮博物院里的版本是宋代的原畫。(Itisbelievedthat…)ItisbelievedthattheversioninthePalaceMuseumistheSongDynastyoriginalpainting.

didnotreallybegintoshowexpansionuntilItisbelievedthat基礎(chǔ)檢測Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．(北師大版必修二U6)Hesoongainedareputation(名聲)forraisingawarenessforgoodcauses.2．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)UnderthisAct,allwaterfowlhunters16yearsofageandovermustannuallypurchase(購買)andcarryaFederalDuckStamp.3．Theimpressivepermanent(永久的)collectionincludesTurnersandRomneysandthetemporaryexhibitionprogrammehasCanalettoandtheartistsfromStIves.4．(2022·全國乙卷)Selectedfromcollectionsthroughouttheworld,itisthefirstmajorexhibition(展覽)ofhisworktobeheldinoverfortyyears.5．(譯林版必修二U1)AnotheraspectIattachgreatimportancetoisvisual(視覺的)specialeffects.reputationpurchasepermanentexhibitionvisualⅡ.單句語法填空1．Thepricesofgoods,purchased(purchase)fromtheInternet,canbelowerthanthosefromcommercialstores.2．Atlast,thetruthemerged(emerge)frombehindthenumerousconfusingfactsandmaterials.3．Theprojecthasdemandedconsiderableinvestment(invest)oftimeandeffort.4．Criticising(criticise)someone'sspeechissaidtobeeasierthancomingupwithabetterone.5．(2023·新課標Ⅱ卷)Withoutyourrecognition(recognize)andguidance,Icouldn'thavewrittenthisarticle.

purchasedemergedinvestmentCriticisingrecognitionⅢ.選詞填空1．You'dbetterbehaveproperly,mindingyourtablemannersinparticular．2．HavingfailedmyFrenchexams,Idecidedtoconcentrateonsciencesubjects.3．Marywasfondofwriting,andpursuedherpassionincollege—later,workingforanewspaper.4．Park'sworksaresetapartfromtypicalmodernartinthatthey'reregardedasanextensionoftraditionalculture.5．Yourdiligenceisworthyofencouragement,buteffortdoesnotequalaccomplishment.inparticular；set…apartfrom；befondof；beworthyof；concentrateoninparticularconcentrateonwasfondofaresetapartfromisworthyof

Ⅳ.句式仿寫1．(2024·新課標卷讀后續(xù)寫)讓我感動的是他很理解我的尷尬處境。(what引導主語從句)Whatmovedmewasthatheunderstoodmyawkwardsituation.2．直到我成為我們班的班長，我才意識到團隊合作的重要性。(not…until…)Ididn'trealizetheimportanceofteamworkuntilIbecamemonitorofourclass.3．(2023·浙江1月卷應用文寫作)我們不僅獲得了娛樂和相關(guān)知識，還探索了周圍的環(huán)境。(notjust…but…)Wenotjustgainedrecreationandrelevantknowledge，butweallexploredoursurroundings.

WhatmovedmeIdidn'trealizetheimportanceofteamworkuntilWenotjustgainedrecreationandrelevantknowledge，but4．據(jù)報道，這位著名的女科學家很快就會回到自己的祖國，并為之工作。(It＋be＋過去分詞＋that從句)Itisreportedthatthefamouswomanscientistwillreturntoherownmotherlandandworkforherverysoon.Itisreportedthat課時作業(yè)27第分部五Ⅰ.閱讀理解(每小題2.5分，共20分)

(2024·浙江紹興高三模擬)Sandoval,whocomesfromLosAngeles,hastraveledandfilmedinover50countriesacrosssevencontinentsandnowlivesinChina.“In2008,tiredofmystudioworkintheUS,IcametoChina,thinkingIwouldbehereoneortwoyears,butithasturnedouttobe16years！”hesaid.Hehopeshisphotographswillinspireotherstoembarkonadventuresaswell.SandovalisaprofessionalphotographerandlearnedcommercialphotographyatwhatwasthentheBrooksInstituteofPhotography.Withthehopeoftryingsomethingdifferentforhimself,hewenttoChengduinSouthwestChinatoliveinOctober2008andhastraveledthroughoutthecountrysincethen.Inthebeginning,hedideditorialworkformagazinesbothinandoutsideSichuan,suchasVogue.ThenheworkedwiththeSichuantourismdepartmenttoproducetravelbrochures,andalsoonadcampaignsfordestinationsforcorporatecompanies.Tohim,Chengduisthecapitalofalaid-backlifestyle.Hewasdelightedtoseethatresidents,dressedstylishlyorcomfortably,strolledinthestreets“asslowlyassnails”.Almosta“walkingencyclopedia”ofChengdu,SandovalcoveredeverycornerofChengduandrecordedChengdueseandtheirliveswithhiscamera,listeningtothesoundofmahjongtilesbeingshuffledandmusicfromtraditionalstringedinstruments.Healsogoesfromplacetoplacewithhisheavytravelkit.Thevariedcultureandvast,beautifullandhavekepthiminChinamuchlongerthanhehadplannedinthebeginning.Heremembersawiderangeofadventureslikeexploringalocalvineyardandlocalw