簡潔實用高效UNIT1

CULTURALHERITAGERJ英語必修第二冊內(nèi)容索引詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)語境串記高效課堂考點突破多維演練素養(yǎng)提升第一部分第二部分第三部分重難考點拾遺考點AB課時作業(yè)7第五部分基礎(chǔ)默測第四部分默寫達標(biāo)基礎(chǔ)檢測AB詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)語境串記第分部一用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并背誦短文。Anewrailwaywastobebuiltthroughthesmalltown.However,anarchaeologistprotestedagainstitsconstruction,becauseitmeantanoldtowerwouldbelikelyto1.disappear.However,iftherelevantdepartmentsgavewaytohim,itwouldleadtoagreatlossofmoney.Howtocreativelykeepa2.balancebetweenconstructionandprotectionwasachallengingissue.Acommitteewas3.establishedtopreventthetowerfrombeingdamaged.Theymadesurethattheywouldinvestigaterelevantcluesandconductnecessaryresearchinan4.attempttosolvetheproblem.Themembersreferredtoformer5.documents,andturnedtoprofessionalsfromallovertheworldforadvice.Thecommitteedidalotofresearchandconsultation,afterwhichtheyfinallysoughtaperfectsolutionbymeansofdigitaltechnology.Throughouttheprocess,manyoverseasexpertstookpartintheproject.Thousandsoflocals6.donatedmoneyvoluntarily,makinggreatcontributionstoit.Withtheirjointefforts,therailwaywassoonbuiltandalsothetowerwaswell7.preserved.attempt；balance；disappear；document；donate；establish；preservedisappearbalanceestablishedattemptdocuments,donatedpreserved高效課堂考點突破第分部二1

balancen．平衡；均勻

vt.使平衡(→balancedadj.平衡的；均衡的)[基礎(chǔ)檢測]——單句語法填空①Itwouldbeagoodideaifyoucouldkeepabalanced(balance)diettokeephealthy.[能力提升]——微寫作②我踩到一塊香蕉皮，失去了平衡，趴在地上。Isteppedonabananapeel，lostmybalanceandfellflatontheground.(動作鏈)③(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)權(quán)衡利弊之后，大衛(wèi)擦掉眼淚，掙扎著站起來，向起跑線走去，嘴角露出輕松的微笑。Afterbalancing/hebalancedtheadvantagesagainstthedisadvantages，Davidwipedawaythetears，struggledtohisfeetandmadehiswaytothestartingline，arelaxedsmileappearingatthecornersofhismouth.(動作鏈；情感描寫)重難考點balancedlostmybalancebalancing/hebalancedtheadvantagesagainstthedisadvantages(1)keep/lose(one's)balance保持/失去(某人的)平衡keepabalancebetweenAandB在A和B之間保持平衡(2)balance...against權(quán)衡，比較(3)keepabalanceddiet保持均衡的飲食[語料積累]

①thebalanceofschoollife(學(xué)校生活)學(xué)校生活的平衡②balancetimeforrevisionandrelaxation(學(xué)習(xí)與生活)平衡復(fù)習(xí)與放松的時間③awell-balancedschoollife(學(xué)校生活)平衡的學(xué)校生活④Tostudymoreefficiently，you'dbetterkeepabalancebetweenlearningandworkingout.(建議信)為了更有效地學(xué)習(xí)，你最好在學(xué)習(xí)和鍛煉之間保持平衡。2

likelyadj.可能的

adv.可能地(→unlikelyadj.不大可能的)[基礎(chǔ)檢測]——單句語法填空/選詞填空①Thenewrestaurantislikelytobe(be)verybusythisweekendbecauseitjustopenedandeveryonewantstotrythefood.②It'sprobable/likely/possiblethattheywillcomebacknextweek.(probable/likely/possible)③Itispossibleforthemtowinthematch,fortheyhavetalentedplayers.(probable/likely/possible)[能力提升]——句型轉(zhuǎn)換④It'slikelythatthenewrestaurantwillbeverybusythisweekendbecauseitjustopenedandeveryonewantstotrythefood.(用形式主語it改寫句①)tobeprobable/likely/possiblepossibleIt'slikelythatsb./sth.belikelytodosth.某人/某物很可能做某事it'slikelythat...很可能……[語料積累]

Withclearskiesandnoclouds，itisunlikelythatitwillraintoday.(環(huán)境描寫)天空晴朗，萬里無云，今天不大可能會下雨。[名師指津]

①likely不用于itislikelyforsb./sth.todosth.句型中。②possible常用于itispossible(forsb.)todosth.和itispossiblethat...句型中，但不用于sb.bepossibletodosth.句型中。③probable常用于itisprobablethat...句型中。3

limitn．限度；限制

vt.限制；限定(→limitedadj.有限的；受限制的

→limitlessadj.無限的；無盡的→limitationn．限制；局限；極限)[基礎(chǔ)檢測]——單句語法填空①(2021·浙江6月卷)ManypeopleinChinahavelimited(limit)exposuretoEnglish.Thatmakesitextrahardtolearnandpracticeit.[能力提升]——微寫作②通過努力，你所能取得的成就就是無限的；一切皆有可能。Thereisnolimittowhatyoucanachievewithhardwork;theskyistrulythelimit.(演講稿)③要求你的文章限制在800詞以內(nèi)。如果你的文章超過限度，將不被采用。Youarerequiredtolimityouressayto800words.Ifyouressayisbeyondthelimit，itwillnotbeaccepted.(征文)limitedThereisnolimittolimityouressayto800wordsbeyondthelimit(1)setalimitto/on限制……beyondthelimit超過限度Thereisa/nolimitto(to為介詞)...……是有限的/無限的。(2)limit...to...把……限定在……范圍內(nèi)[語料積累]

①thelimitonthenumberofparticipants(活動介紹)參與者人數(shù)的限制②limitlessenergyduringsportspractice(活動介紹)運動練習(xí)中的無限精力③It'simportanttosetalimitonyourdailyscreentime;ideally,keepittonomorethantwohours.(建議信)限制每日屏幕使用時間很重要；理想情況下，保持在不超過兩小時。4

contributionn．捐款；貢獻；捐贈(→contributevi.&vt.捐獻；捐助；貢獻；

投稿

vi.導(dǎo)致)[基礎(chǔ)檢測]——單句語法填空①Imakeaproposalthateachindividualshouldmakecontributions(contribute)tooceanprotection.②(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷)Frommypointofview，pairingupstudentsbasedontheirEnglishleveldoescontributetoimproving(improve)theiroralEnglish.[能力提升]——微寫作③年輕時，他給自己規(guī)定每月給報紙寫一篇文章。Inhisyouth，hemadeitaruletocontributeonearticletothenewspaperonamonthlybasis.(人物介紹)contributionsimprovingtocontributeonearticletothenewspaper(1)makecontributions/acontributionto對……做出貢獻；捐款(2)contribute...to...把……貢獻給……contributeto(to為介詞)有助于；導(dǎo)致；是……的原因之一；捐款；投稿[語料積累]

(2023·全國甲卷)Hisresearchhasnotonlyimprovedthequalityoflifeformillionsofpeople，butalsomadeacontributiontotheagriculture.(人物介紹)他的研究不僅提高了數(shù)百萬人的生活質(zhì)量，而且為農(nóng)業(yè)做出了貢獻。5

attemptn．&vt.企圖；試圖；嘗試(→attemptedadj.未遂的；企圖的)[基礎(chǔ)檢測]——單句語法填空①Attempting(attempt)toplayacomplexpieceofmusic,hechallengedhimselftoreachnewheightsofmusicalskill.[能力提升]——微寫作②在接下來的幾天里，我們試圖到處尋找我們的愛犬Spotty，但都是徒勞。Inthenextfewdays，weattemptedtosearchfor/madeanattempttosearchfor/atsearchingforourbeloveddogSpottyineachandeverycorner，butinvain.(動作描寫)Attemptingattemptedtosearchfor/madeanattempttosearchfor/atsearchingfor(1)attempttodo...嘗試(試圖)做……(2)makeanattempttodo/atdoing...嘗試做……atthefirstattempt第一次嘗試inanattempttodosth.試圖做某事[語料積累]

Theyfailedtosellpopcornattheirfirstattempt,whichleftthemfeelingdeeplydepressedandsad.(情景、情感描寫)他們第一次嘗試賣爆米花失敗了，這讓他們感到非常沮喪和悲傷。6

worthwhileadj.值得做的；值得花時間的(→worthadj.值得的；價值……的

→worthyadj.值得的)[基礎(chǔ)檢測]——單句語法填空①(2024·北京卷)What'smore,oneofthemostnotableachievementsistheconstructionoftheTiangongspacestation,whichservesasabaseforfuturemannedmissionstospace.Itisworthwhiletointroduce/introducing(introduce)thetopic.[能力提升]——一句多譯②在中國有很多值得參觀的旅游景點。→ThereareagreatmanytouristattractionsthatareworthvisitinginChina.(worth)→Thereareagreatmanytouristattractionsthatareworthyofbeingvisited/tobevisitedinChina.(worthy)tointroduce/introducingareworthvisitingareworthyofbeingvisited/tobevisited[語料積累]

(2022·浙江6月卷)Iholdthefirmbeliefthatitisworthwhiletoexperience/experiencingthenewgroupstudyroominourschoollibrary，sopleaseacceptmysincereinvitation.(邀請信)我堅信我們學(xué)校圖書館里的新小組學(xué)習(xí)室值得體驗，因此請接受我真誠的邀請。7

givewayto屈服；讓步[基礎(chǔ)檢測]——用way的相關(guān)短語填空①Thereweresomanypeopleatthestationthattheyhadtopushtheirway．②Hedoesn'thavethedeterminationtomakehiswayintheworld.③Despitethechallenges,theteamfoundtheirwaytovictorybyworkingtogetherandnevergivingup.[能力提升]——句型轉(zhuǎn)換④Whenshesawtheclowns,thelittlegirl'stearswerereplacedbysmiles.→Whenshesawtheclowns,thelittlegirl'stearsgavewaytosmiles．pushtheirwaymakehiswayfoundtheirwaygavewaytosmilesloseone'sway迷路elbow/pushone'sway用胳膊肘/手推搡出一條路makeone'sway前進，行進；成功，發(fā)跡findone'sway找到路；設(shè)法到達[語料積累]

Whilehikingintheforest,welostourwayandhadtouseamaptofigureouthowtogetbacktothemaintrail.(動作描寫)在森林徒步時，我們迷了路，不得不用地圖來找到回主路的方向。8

leadto導(dǎo)致；通往(to為介詞)[基礎(chǔ)檢測]——小語段訓(xùn)練①Theirlackofexerciseleadstooverweight，whichleadsthemtoset(set)asidesometimetoworkout.[能力提升]——微寫作②他帶朋友到了公園，一路上解釋他們看到的各種植物和動物。Heledhisfriendtothepark,explainingalongthewayaboutthedifferentplantsandanimalstheysaw.(動作描寫)③夜晚，船長在狂風(fēng)暴雨的海上帶路，利用星星和指南針安全導(dǎo)航。Thenightsawthecaptainleadingthewaythroughthestormyseas,usingthestarsandacompasstonavigatesafely.(無靈主語句)totosetHeledhisfriendtothepark,leadingthewayleadsb.todo...使某人做……leadsb.to...引導(dǎo)某人到……leadtheway帶路leada(n)...life過……的生活[語料積累]

(2023·全國甲卷)Confuciusemphasizedtheimportanceofeducationandself-improvement，whichhebelievedwouldleadtobuildingaharmonioussociety.(投稿)孔子強調(diào)教育和自我完善的重要性，他認為這將有利于構(gòu)建一個和諧的社會。9

turnto向……求助；致力于；翻到(書的某頁)；查閱；轉(zhuǎn)向；開始從事[基礎(chǔ)檢測]——用turn的相關(guān)短語填空①Tomrememberedthathehadtoturninhisessaythenextday.Hequicklyfinishedhisessay,printeditout,andplaceditinhisschoolbag.Beforegoingtobed,hemadesuretoturnoffhiscomputer.②Miaturnedonthelamp,herinvention,butnothinghappened.Suddenly,herbestfriendAlexturnedupwithanewsolarpanel.Theyquicklyswappedit,andthelamplitupbrightly.Intheend,itturnedoutthattheoriginalpanelwasfaulty.turninturnoffturnedonturnedupturnedout[能力提升]——微寫作③(2021·全國甲卷)得知您對中國文化感興趣，我想就班會的話題向您尋求一些建議。LearningyouareinterestedinChineseculture，Iwouldliketoturntoyouforsomeadviceonthetopicsoftheclassmeeting.(求助信)turntoyouforsomeadviceturnup調(diào)大(音量等)；出現(xiàn)turndown調(diào)小(音量等)；拒絕turnin上交turnon打開turnoff關(guān)上turnout結(jié)果是；證明是[語料積累]

①turntoanewhobby(人物描寫)開始從事新愛好②(2024·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷)Whenhestoppedhistaxioutsidetheairport,Ipaidhimforthe“doublecarride”，backandforthfromtheairporttothebusstation,togetherwithageneroustipthatheturneddown．(動作描寫)當(dāng)他在機場外停下出租車時，我付給他往返于機場和汽車站的“雙程車費”，外加一大筆小費，但是他拒絕了。10

句型公式：“notonly...butalso...”意為“不僅……而且……”(教材原句)Notonlyhadthecountriesfoundapathtothefuturethatdidnotrunovertherelicsofthepast，buttheyhadalsolearntthatitwaspossibleforcountriestoworktogethertobuildabettertomorrow.這些國家不僅找到了一條不以犧牲古跡為代價的未來發(fā)展之路，而且明白了多個國家合作創(chuàng)造美好未來的可能性。[基礎(chǔ)檢測]——單句語法填空①Notonlytheforeignstudentsbutalsotheteacherhasbeenattracted(attract)bytheauthenticChineseteaculturesofar.hasbeenattracted[能力提升]——一句多譯②通過這項活動，我們不僅欣賞了植物的美麗，還了解了它們生長的環(huán)境?！鶷hroughtheactivity,wenotonlyadmiredthebeautyofplants，butalsolearntabouttheirlivingenvironment．→Throughtheactivity，notonlydidweadmirethebeautyofplants，butalsolearntabouttheirlivingenvironment．(倒裝句)(報道)notonlyadmiredthebeautyofplants，butalsolearntabouttheirlivingenvironmentnotonlydidweadmirethebeautyofplants，butalsolearntabouttheirlivingenvironment(1)“notonly...butalso...”用于連接兩個表示并列關(guān)系的成分，著重強調(diào)后者，其中的also有時可以省略；(2)若連接兩個句子，且notonly位于句首時，notonly所在的句子要用部分倒裝；(3)若連接的兩個成分作主語，其謂語通常與就近的主語的數(shù)保持一致。[語料積累]

(2021·浙江6月卷)Notonlycanyouadmirewonderfulpictures，butyoucanalsounderstandtheartoftraditionalChinesepaintingbetter.(活動介紹)你不僅可以欣賞精彩的繪畫，而且可以更好地了解中國畫的藝術(shù)。拾遺考點Ⅰ.知識點補充[選詞填空]1．ThesetroublescamealongallatthesametimethatIwasataloss.2．Pleasetakepartinourschool'scharityrunnextmonthtohelpraisefundsforlocalshelters.3．Afamousoldnameonafirmisnotnecessarilyaguaranteeofquality．4．I'dliketodonateittothemedicalresearchbecauseIwanttodosomethingtohelpothers.atalosstakepartinofqualitydonateto1．takepartin參與(某事)；參加(某活動)2．a(chǎn)taloss不知所措3．donate...to...向……捐贈……4．ofquality高質(zhì)量的；優(yōu)質(zhì)的5．inone'sopinion在……看來Ⅱ.構(gòu)詞法規(guī)則構(gòu)詞法規(guī)則——形容詞后綴-ed形容詞后綴-ed表示“有……的；有……特征的”。例如本單元中的單詞：limit(n.限度；限制)＋后綴-ed轉(zhuǎn)化成形容詞limited(有限的)。形容詞后綴-ed的常用規(guī)律如下：[語境猜詞]1．Sheisagiftedstudentwhoexcelsinmathematicsandscience,oftenhelpingherclassmateswithdifficultproblems.adj.有天賦的2．Theskilledcarpenterbuiltabeautifulwoodentablethatwaselegant.adj.熟練的；有技能的3．Abalanceddietincludesavarietyoffruits,vegetables,proteins,andgrainstomaintaingoodhealth.adj.均衡的4．Anexperiencedteachercanadaptlessonstomeettheneedsofallstudents,ensuringeveryonelearnseffectively.adj.有經(jīng)驗的5．Allthesepointsofviewarerelated,inamannerofspeaking.adj.有聯(lián)系的adj.有天賦的adj.熟練的；有技能的adj.均衡的adj.有經(jīng)驗的adj.有聯(lián)系的多維演練素養(yǎng)提升第分部三板塊一夯實根基·提升能力維度一閱讀理解——一詞多義/語境猜詞Ⅰ.一詞多義1．promote(1)(2023·全國乙卷)Notonlydotheylookbeautiful，butstudieshaveshownthattheycanpromotepeople'swell-beingbyimprovingtheirmood(心情),reducingstressandhelpingtheirmemory.C(2)(2022·全國甲卷)CaoandWualsocollectedgarbagealongtheroad，inordertopromoteenvironmentalprotection.A(3)(2023·浙江1月卷)Iwaspromotedtothepositionofmanagerafewmonthsago.BA.v.提倡B．v.晉升C．v.促進，增進CAB2．turnto(1)(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)Heturnedtotheforestdepartmentforhelpbutwastoldthatnothingwouldgrowthere.B(2)Itistimethatheturnedhismindtomoreseriousproblems.D(3)(2020·全國Ⅰ卷)Turntoapageinyourjournaltoyourlistofstrengthsandachievements.A(4)Don'talwaysturntothedictionarywhenyoucomeacrossanewword.CA.翻到B．向……求助C．查閱D．轉(zhuǎn)向BDAC3．contributeto(1)(2023·浙江1月卷)Theyneedtobeprotectorsofthelandandcontributetotheagriculturaleconomy.C(2)(2020·天津7月卷)...lonelinessisaserioussocialproblemthatcancontributetodepressionandevencrimes.D(3)Plantingtreesandreducingwastecancontributetoahealthierandmoresustainableenvironment.A(4)Hewasaskedtocontributetoanewspaperarticlemakingpredictionsforthenewyear.BA.有助于B．投稿C．做貢獻D．導(dǎo)致CDAB4．issue(1)(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷)Youcandownloadtheapplicationandsubscribetodaytogetyourfirstissuefree.A(2)(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷)Inthesechapters，Iexamineissuessuchastheimportanceofsolitude(獨處)andthenecessityofcultivatinghigh-qualityleisuretoreplacethetimemostnowspentonmindlessdeviceuse.D(3)(2022·全國乙卷)Afour-yearteapromotion—TeaRoadCooperativePlan—wasalsoissuedinaccordancewiththeinitiative.C(4)Justtakewhateveryoulikeandmoneyisnotanissue．BA.n.一期；期號B．n.(有關(guān)某事的)問題，擔(dān)憂C．v.公布；發(fā)出D．n.重要議題；爭論的問題ADCB5．conduct(1)Theguideconductedusaroundtheruinsoftheancientcity.A(2)Itisacommonsensethatwaterconductsheatfasterthanair.C(3)DennishadrecentlybegunasuccessfulcareerconductingoperainEurope.E(4)ForEuropeans，thelawisastatementofbasicprinciplesofcivilizedconduct．B(5)(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷)Theexperimentofestimationheconductedshowedthatinsomecases，theaverageofalargenumberofindependentestimatescouldbequiteaccurate.D

A.v.帶領(lǐng)B．n.行為；舉止C．v.傳導(dǎo)(熱、電等)

D．v.組織；實施；執(zhí)行E．v.指揮ACEBDⅡ.語境猜詞1．(2022·浙江1月卷)Thebenefitsofregularexercisearewelldocumentedbutthere'sanewbonustoaddtotheever-growinglist.v.記錄；記載(詳情)[點撥]document(熟義)n.文件；公文；(計算機)文檔。此處用作動詞，意為“記錄；記載(詳情)”。2．(2021·全國甲卷)IwasbackinmyhometownofMacclesfieldtotakesomewinterimages．n.圖片，照片[點撥]image(熟義)n.形象；印象。此處意為“圖片，照片”。v.記錄；記載(詳情)n.圖片，照片3．(2018·江蘇卷)Competitionfrominvestors,developers,andestablishedlargefarmersmakesowningone'sownlandunattainableformanynewfarmers.adj.已確立的；老牌的[點撥]establish(熟義)vt.建立；創(chuàng)立。此處established意為“已確立的；老牌的”。adj.已確立的；老牌的維度二語法填空——詞形轉(zhuǎn)換/固定搭配/單元語法(限制性定語從句)1．Heimprovedhisphysicalconditionbykeepingabalanced(balance)dietandexercisingregularly.2．Thepoorwastemanagementledtoincreasedenvironmentalpollution,arousingtheconcernamongtheresidents.3．Thelimited(limit)seatinginthecafeteriamadelunchuncomfortabletoday.Ihopetheyaddmoretablessoon.4．It'sworthwhiletoparticipate/participating(participate)inourcommunityserviceprojects.Theynotonlyhelpthoseinneedbutenrichyourownlifeexperiences.5．Lindahasmadecontributions(contribute)totheschool'sdebateteam.balancedtolimitedtoparticipate/participatingbutcontributions6．Imadeanattempttopersuade(persuade)hertochangehermind,butIfailedcompletely.7．WheneverIfeelconfused,Iturntomyteacherforadvice.Herwisdomalwaysguidesme.8．Thelanguagebarrierdidnotpreventhimfromdivingdeepintotheliteratureoftheforeignculture.9．Thepresenttimeisthebestgiftthatyoucangiveyourself.10．YesterdaywevisitedtheWestLakeforwhichHangzhouisfamous.topersuadetofromthatwhich維度三單句表達——翻譯句子/句式升級1．在除夕夜聚在一起吃一頓豐盛的晚餐是我們家的一個傳統(tǒng)。ItisatraditionformyfamilytogatherforabigdinneronChineseNewYear'sEve．(節(jié)日介紹)2．湯姆同意讓步，接受莉莉的建議。TomagreedtogivewaytoLily'ssuggestion．3．新圖書館不僅大，而且擺滿了各種書籍。Thenewlibraryisnotonlybigbutalsofilledwithavarietyofbooks．(地點描寫)4．Thefirstprincipalofourschoolissaidtobeakindandwiseleader.(人物描寫)→Itissaidthatthefirstprincipalofourschoolwasakindandwiseleader．(變?yōu)閺?fù)合句)ItisatraditionformyfamilytogatherforabigdinneronChineseNewYear'sEveTomagreedtogivewaytoLily'ssuggestionThenewlibraryisnotonlybigbutalsofilledwithavarietyofbooksItissaidthatthefirstprincipalofourschoolwasakindandwiseleader5．Ourteamislikelytowinthechampionship.(事件描寫)→It'slikelythatourteamwillwinthechampionship．(變?yōu)閺?fù)合句)It'slikelythatourteamwillwinthechampionship板塊二主題引領(lǐng)·情境寫作維度一基礎(chǔ)寫作——補全佳作并背誦用本單元所學(xué)詞匯、句式完成下面的應(yīng)用文寫作再背誦。假定你是你校文化遺產(chǎn)俱樂部成員，請你用英語寫一篇新聞稿。內(nèi)容包括：1．宣傳俱樂部的活動；2．呼吁同學(xué)們加入俱樂部。1．Inanattempttopreservetheculturalheritagethroughoutthecity(為保護整個城市的文化遺產(chǎn)；inanattemptto),theHeritageProtectionClubwasestablishedthreeyearsago.2．Intheprocessofthedigitalsurvey(在數(shù)字調(diào)查的過程中),wetakeanactivepartinheritagepreservation,identifyculturalrelicsandtakephotos.Bysharingphotos,3.notonlyhavewepromotedpeople'sawarenessofheritagepreservation,butwehavealsoraisedfunds(我們不僅提高了人們對遺產(chǎn)保護的意識，還籌集了資金；notonly...butalso的倒裝句).What'smore,themoneydonatedisusedto4.preventthehistoricbuildingsfromdisappearing(防止歷史建筑消失)．Inmyopinion,itisworthwhilejoining/tojointheclub!5.Let'smakejointeffortstomakecontributionstoprotectingtheculturalheritage(讓我們一起努力，為保護文化遺產(chǎn)作出貢獻)．InanattempttopreservetheculturalheritagethroughoutthecityIntheprocessofthedigitalsurveynotonlyhavewepromotedpeople'sawarenessofheritagepreservation,butwehavealsoraisedfundspreventthehistoricbuildingsfromdisappearingLet'smakejointeffortstomakecontributionstoprotectingtheculturalheritage維度二讀后續(xù)寫微技能7——情感細節(jié)描寫：緊張[語言素材]——輸入必備知識1．nervousadj.緊張的2．uneasyadj.擔(dān)憂的，不安的3．uneasinessn.擔(dān)憂，不安4．tenseadj.緊張的，焦慮的5．tensionn.緊張，焦慮6．withbutterfliesinone'sstomach某人的心里七上八下7．one'sheartpoundswildly某人的心狂跳8．palmssweat手心冒汗9．onpinsandneedles如坐針氈10．tremblenervously緊張地顫抖著11．one'sheartinone'smouth心提到嗓子眼12．betrappedby被……困住13．pacebackandforth來回踱步14．one'smouthdries某人口干舌燥15．beovercomebyextremeuneasiness極度不安16．a(chǎn)wkwardandnervous既尷尬又緊張17．a(chǎn)flood/waveoftension一陣緊張18．withuneasiness不安地19．a(chǎn)nervousglance緊張的一瞥[跟蹤演練]——提升關(guān)鍵能力任務(wù)1單句表達1．心跳如此劇烈，他感到如坐針氈。Soviolentlydidhisheartbeatthathefelt

onpinsandneedles．2．我緊張地顫抖著，低著頭，眼睛盯著地板。Tremblingnervously,Ikeptmyheaddownandmyeyesfixedonthefloor．(非謂語動詞)3．我的心都提到嗓子眼兒了，我一動也不動，盯著眼前發(fā)生的一切。Myheartinmymouth,Ididn'tmoveaninch,staringatwhatwashappening.(獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu))

onpinsandneedlesTremblingnervously,Myheartinmymouth,4．面對人群，杰森感到喉嚨里有一團東西，突如其來的緊張讓他說不出話來。Facingthecrowd,Jasonfeltalumpinhisthroat,hiswordstrappedbyhissuddennervousness.(獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu))5．他心里七上八下，心狂跳，手心冒汗，幾乎喘不過氣來。Withbutterfliesinhisstomach,hisheartpoundingwildlyandpalmssweating,hewasnearlybreathless．(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))hiswordstrappedbyhissuddennervousnessWithbutterfliesinhisstomach,hisheartpoundingwildlyandpalmssweating,任務(wù)2語段表達Feelingafloodoftension,myheartbeatingwildly,1.Ipacedbackandforth(我來回踱步).Whenmynamewascalled,sonervouswasIthatIfeltmythroattight,2.mymouthdry(口干舌燥)andmylegstremblinguncontrollably.3.Overcomebyextremeuneasiness(極度不安),Ialmostwantedtoescapefromthestage.However,Iclimbedontothestage,myheartinmymouth.4.Awkwardandnervous(又尷尬又緊張),Iforcedasmileandglancedattheaudience.Beyondmyexpectations,myperformancewentsmoothlyandtheaudiencewereontheedgeoftheirseats，allapplaudingmyperformance.

IpacedbackandforthmymouthdryOvercomebyextremeuneasinessAwkwardandnervous基礎(chǔ)默測第分部四默寫達標(biāo)一、閱讀單詞曉詞義

1．committeen.委員會2．fundn.基金；?？?．relicn.遺物；遺跡4．cluen.線索；提示5．damn.水壩；攔河壩6．protestn.抗議

vi.&vt.(公開)反對；抗議7．heritagen.遺產(chǎn)(指國家或社會長期形成的歷史、傳統(tǒng)和特色)8．templen.廟；寺9．documentn.文件；公文；(計算機)文檔

vt.記錄；記載(詳情)10．digitaladj.數(shù)碼的；數(shù)字顯示的

委員會基金；專款遺物；遺跡線索；提示水壩；攔河壩抗議(公開)反對；抗議遺產(chǎn)(指國家或社會長期形成的歷史、傳統(tǒng)和特色)廟；寺文件；公文；(計算機)文檔記錄；記載(詳情)數(shù)碼的；數(shù)字顯示的二、核心單詞寫得準(zhǔn)

1．entrance

n.入口；進入2．process

n.過程；進程；步驟

vt.處理；加工3．likely

adj.可能的

adv.可能地4．within

prep.&adv.在(某段時間、距離或范圍)之內(nèi)5．issue

n.重要議題；爭論的問題

vt.宣布；公布6．conduct

n.行為；舉止；管理方法

vt.組織；安排；帶領(lǐng)7．a(chǎn)ttempt

n.&vt.企圖；試圖；嘗試8．worthwhile

adj.值得做的；值得花時間的9．download

vt.下載

n.下載；已下載的數(shù)據(jù)資料10．former

adj.以前的；(兩者中)前者的entranceprocesslikelywithinissueconductattemptworthwhiledownloadformer11．preserve

vt.保存；保護；維持

n.保護區(qū)12．exit

n.出口；通道

vi.&vt.出去；離去13．mirror

n.鏡子14．roof

n.頂部；屋頂15．opinion

n.意見；想法；看法preserveexitmirrorroofopinion三、拓展單詞通變化

1．balance

n.平衡；均勻

vt.使平衡→balanced

adj.平衡的；均衡的2．establish

vt.建立；創(chuàng)立→establishment

n.建立；創(chuàng)立3．limit

n.限度；限制

vt.限制；限定→limited

adj.有限的；受限制的→limitless/unlimited

adj.無限的；無盡的→limitation

n.限制；局限；極限4．prevent

vt.阻止；阻礙；阻撓→prevention

n.防止；預(yù)防→preventive

adj.預(yù)防性的；防備的5．contribute

vi.&vt.捐獻；捐助→contribution

n.捐款；貢獻；捐贈6．history

n.歷史→historic

adj.歷史上著名(或重要)的；有史時期的→historian

n.歷史學(xué)家→historical

adj.(有關(guān))歷史的；歷史上的7．compare

vt.比較；對比→comparison

n.比較；相比8．identify

vt.確認；認出；找到→identity

n.身份；個性→identification

n.識別；身份證明(文件)balancebalancedestablishestablishmentlimitlimitedlimitless/unlimitedlimitationpreventpreventionpreventivecontributecontributionhistoryhistorichistorianhistoricalcomparecomparisonidentifyidentityidentification四、重點詞塊明搭配

1．takepartin

參與(某事)；參加(某活動)2．givewayto

讓步；屈服3．keepabalance

保持平衡4．leadto

導(dǎo)致5．makeaproposal

提出建議6．turnto向……求助7．prevent…from…

阻止；不準(zhǔn)8．donate…to…

向……捐贈……9．preventthelossofculturalrelics防止文物損失10．conductseveraltests進行多次試驗takepartingivewaytokeepabalanceleadtomakeaproposal向……求助阻止；不準(zhǔn)向……捐贈……防止文物損失進行多次試驗五、教材佳句會運用

1．新舊更替的時代已經(jīng)到來，在走向未來的過程中，我們不可能將過去的一切都保存下來。(倒裝句)Therecomesatimewhentheoldmustgivewaytothenew，anditisnotpossibletopreserveeverythingfromourpastaswemovetowardsthefuture.2．這些國家不僅找到了一條不以犧牲古跡為代價的未來發(fā)展之路，而且明白了多個國家合作創(chuàng)造美好未來的可能性。(notonly…butalso…)Notonlyhadthecountriesfoundapathtothefuturethatdidnotrunovertherelicsofthepast，buttheyhadalsolearntthatitwaspossibleforcountriestoworktogethertobuildabettertomorrow.TherecomesatimeNotonlyhadthecountriesfoundapathbuttheyhadalsolearnt3．據(jù)說它是一面能分辨是非的鏡子！(it＋be＋過去分詞＋that從句)Itissaidthatit'samirrorthatcantellrightfromwrong!4．今天，這些洞窟的國際地位可與當(dāng)年人們在絲綢之路上跋涉的時候相提并論。(as…as…)Today，thecavesarejustasinternationalastheywereatthetimewhenpeopletravelledtheSilkRoad.Itissaidthatasinternationalas基礎(chǔ)檢測Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Shemadeanattempt(企圖)tobreaktheworldrecordbutfellshortbyafewseconds.2．Thetotaldownload(下載)speedwasfasterthanIexpected,allowingmetogetthefilesinnotime.3．Theentireprocess(過程)ofmakingthedishtookaboutthreehoursfromstarttofinish.4．Theroof(屋頂)ofthehousewascoveredinathicklayerofsnow.5．Differentpeoplehavedifferentopinions(看法)onthematter,andit'simportanttorespecteachviewpoint.attemptdownloadprocessroofopinionsⅡ.單句語法填空1．Everyyearduringthefestival,ourfamilyfollowstraditional(tradition)practicespasseddownfromourancestors.2．Outofalltheapplicants(apply),onlythreewillbeselectedforthefinalinterview.3．Theartteacherencouragedstudentstothinkcreatively(creative)andcomeupwithuniquedesigns.4．Withoutthecontribution(contribute)ofourvolunteers,thiseventwouldnothavebeenasuccess.5．Thesuddendisappearance(disappear)ofthecatfromthehouseworriedthefamily,forcingthemtosearchtheneighborhood.traditionalapplicantscreativelycontributiondisappearanceⅢ.選詞填空1．Sherefusedtogivewaytotheopinionsofothersandalwaysheldherground.2．Inlife,it'svitaltokeepabalancebetweenworkandleisuretomaintainmentalwell-being.3．Iwouldliketomakeaproposalthatweconsiderhostingtheeventinthespringinsteadofsummertoavoidtheheat.4．Duringourtrip,wehadtheopportunitytotakepartinatraditionalfestivalcelebration.5．Thepopularityofthisartformhasgrown,withenthusiastsandpractitionersfoundallovertheworld．a(chǎn)llovertheworld；takepartin；givewayto；keepabalance；makeaproposalgivewaytokeepabalancemakeaproposaltakepartinallovertheworldⅣ.句式仿寫1．到了孩子們需要知道環(huán)境保護重要性的