簡潔實(shí)用高效UNIT2

WILDLIFEPROTECTIONRJ英語必修第二冊(cè)內(nèi)容索引詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)語境串記高效課堂考點(diǎn)突破多維演練素養(yǎng)提升第一部分第二部分第三部分重難考點(diǎn)拾遺考點(diǎn)AB課時(shí)作業(yè)8第五部分基礎(chǔ)默測第四部分默寫達(dá)標(biāo)基礎(chǔ)檢測AB詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)語境串記第分部一用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并背誦短文。YesterdayIsawaposteraboutillegalhunting,whichimmediatelystirredupstrongemotionsinme.Manyspeciesaredyingoutatan1.alarming

rateduetohumanactivities.Aboutthreespeciesbecome2.extincteveryhouronaverage.Tomakemoreprofits，somepeopleshootmassesofwhales，sharksanddeerfortheirmeat，furorskin.Kangaroos，koalasanddolphinsare3.reducedtoendangeredspeciesbecausetheirhabitatsarethreatened.However，theauthoritiesareawareofwhatshouldbedoneandeffective4.measuresarebeingtakentopreservewildlife.Volunteerssetupnature5.reservesontheplain，andwatchoverthemdayandnighttokeepthemfrombeing6.attacked.Gradually，theymakeprogressandtheantelopepopulationhas7.recovered.Somespeciesareremovedfromtheendangeredspecieslist.Onlywhenwelearntoexistinharmonywithnaturecanwestopbeingathreattowildlifeandtoourplanet.extinct；measure；recover；reduce；alarm；attack；reservealarmingextinctreducedmeasuresreservesattackedrecovered高效課堂考點(diǎn)突破第分部二1

alarmvt.使驚恐；使害怕；使擔(dān)心

n.恐慌；警報(bào)；警報(bào)器(→alarmingadj.驚人的；使人驚恐的→alarmedadj.驚恐的)[基礎(chǔ)檢測]——單句語法填空/選詞填空①Shejumpedupinalarmwhensheheardthewindowshatterinthemiddleofthenight.②Hewasalarmedtofind(find)hishouse'sfrontdoorwideopenwhenhereturnedhome.③Shewasalarmedat/bythenewsofthesuddenhurricaneapproachingthecoast.④Thealarmingrateatwhichspeciesarebecomingextinctemphasizestheneedforconservationefforts.(alarming/alarmed)重難考點(diǎn)intofindat/byalarming[能力提升]——微寫作⑤她的突然昏倒讓房間里的每個(gè)人都感到驚恐，他們迅速呼叫醫(yī)療援助。Hersuddenfaintalarmedeveryoneintheroom,andtheyquicklycalledformedicalassistance.(情感、動(dòng)作描寫)alarmedeveryoneintheroom,(1)inalarm驚恐地ring/soundthealarm敲警鐘；吹警報(bào)號(hào)(2)bealarmedat/by...對(duì)……驚慌bealarmedtodo...對(duì)做……感到恐慌[語料積累]

①thealarmingrate驚人的速度②thealarmingrise驚人的上升③feelalarmed(心理描寫)感到驚恐④alarmedexpression(神情描寫)驚恐的表情⑤Environmentalistsaresoundingthealarmabouttherapiddeforestationanditsimpactonourplanet.(演講稿)環(huán)保人士正在對(duì)快速的森林砍伐及其對(duì)我們星球的影響發(fā)出警告。2

awareadj.有……意識(shí)的；知道；發(fā)覺(→awarenessn．意識(shí)；認(rèn)識(shí))[基礎(chǔ)檢測]——單句語法填空①WorldOceansDay，fallingonJune8th，isaimedatraisingawareness(aware)ofoceanconservation.[能力提升]——微寫作②我呼吁政府發(fā)起更多的環(huán)保運(yùn)動(dòng)以喚起人們過低碳生活的意識(shí)。Iappealtothegovernmenttolaunchmoreenvironment-friendlycampaignstoarousepeople'sawarenessoflivingalow-carbonlife．(倡議書)

awarenessarousepeople'sawarenessoflivingalow-carbonlife(1)be/becomeawareofsth./that...知道，明白……；意識(shí)到……(2)arouse/improve/strengthenone'sawarenessof...喚起/提高/增強(qiáng)某人的……意識(shí)[語料積累]

Awareofallthepeoplestaringatme，IwassonervousthatIwassweatingallover.(心理描寫)意識(shí)到所有人都在盯著我，我如此緊張以至于渾身冒汗。3

averagen．平均數(shù)；平均水平

adj.平均的；正常的；普通的

v．計(jì)算出……的平均數(shù)[基礎(chǔ)檢測]——單句語法填空①Ontheaverage,eachstudentinourclassspendsabouttwohoursonhomeworkeverynight.②Aftercollectingallthetestscores,theteacherdecidedtoaverageoutthenumbers.[能力提升]——微寫作③他學(xué)習(xí)刻苦，成績?cè)诎嗬锔哂谄骄?。Heworkshardandhisgradeisaboveaverageinhisclass.(人物介紹)④所有學(xué)生每周上兩節(jié)體育課，每天平均跑20分鐘。AllstudentshavetwoPEclassesaweekandrunforanaverageof

20

minuteseveryday.(校園生活)Onoutaboveaverageanaverageof20minutes(1)anaverageof平均有(后跟數(shù)詞)(2)on(the)average平均起來above/belowaverage平均水平以上/以下uptoaverage達(dá)到一般水準(zhǔn)(3)averageout算出平均數(shù)[語料積累]

Duringthemathtest,Jackscoreduptoaverage,whichmadehimfeelsatisfiedbecausehehadstudiedhardallweektoimprovehisgrades.(人物描寫)在數(shù)學(xué)考試中，杰克達(dá)到了平均水平，這讓他感到滿意，因?yàn)樗麄€(gè)星期都在努力學(xué)習(xí)以提高成績。4

concernvt.涉及；讓……擔(dān)憂；與……有關(guān)

n．擔(dān)心；憂慮；關(guān)心；(利害)

關(guān)系(→concernedadj.擔(dān)心的；關(guān)切的；感興趣的；有關(guān)的；參與的

→concerningprep.關(guān)于；涉及)[基礎(chǔ)檢測]——單句語法填空①Theauthoritiesconcernedaredeeplyconcernedabouttheissueconcerningeducationreform.(concern)②Themeetingwasconcernedwithreformsandeveryonepresentwasconcernedfor/abouttheirowninterests.[能力提升]——詞匯升級(jí)③Inmyopinion,wemustgetfullypreparedandpracticehardinordertoperformwellinthematch.AsfarasI'mconcerned

concernedconcernedconcerningwithfor/aboutAsfarasI'mconcerned(1)asfaras...beconcerned就……而言beconcernedabout/for對(duì)……擔(dān)心/關(guān)心beconcernedwith與……有關(guān)(2)show/expressconcernfor/about對(duì)……表示關(guān)心[語料積累]

(2024·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷)Hissmilegavewaytoalookofconcern.Anembarrassingsilencefellbetweenus.(神情、情景描寫)他的笑容變成了擔(dān)心的表情。我們之間出現(xiàn)了尷尬的沉默。5

adaptvi.適應(yīng)

vt.使適應(yīng)；使適合；改編；改寫(→adaptableadj.適應(yīng)性強(qiáng)的；

能適應(yīng)的→adaptationn．改編本；改寫本；適應(yīng))[基礎(chǔ)檢測]——單句語法填空①ItisaTVadaptation(adapt)oftheChineseliteraryclassic，Dream

of

the

Red

Chamber，whichisperformedbyagroupofchildrenaged6to12.[能力提升]——微寫作②這部著名小說被改編成了舞臺(tái)劇，以生動(dòng)的表演將角色栩栩如生地呈現(xiàn)出來。Thefamousnovelwasadaptedforthestage,bringingthecharacterstolifeinavividperformance.(文學(xué)評(píng)論)③我真的希望你能盡快適應(yīng)新學(xué)校，過上愉快的生活。Idohopethatyoucanadapt(yourself)tothenewschoolassoonaspossibleandleadahappylife.(表達(dá)祝愿)adaptationwasadaptedforyoucanadapt(yourself)tothenewschoolassoonaspossibleadapt(oneself)to使……適應(yīng)于adaptsth.from根據(jù)……改編某物beadaptedfor為……而改寫、改編[語料積累]

①moreflexibleandadaptabletochange更靈活且更能適應(yīng)變化②(2020·全國Ⅲ卷)IamwritingtoaskyoutohelpuswithourEnglishshortplaywhichisadaptedfromourEnglishtext.(求助信)我寫信請(qǐng)求您就我們的英語短劇給予我們幫助，該短劇改編自我們的英語課文。6

measurevt.測量；度量；估量

linking

verb

(指尺寸、長短、數(shù)量等)

量度為……

n．措施；方法[基礎(chǔ)檢測]——單句語法填空①Theroommeasuring(measure)fivemetersacrossiscomfortabletolivein.[能力提升]——微寫作②越來越多的人開始意識(shí)到，教育不應(yīng)該僅僅以考試成績來衡量。Moreandmorepeoplebegintobeawarethateducationshouldnotbemeasuredonlybyexaminationresults.(現(xiàn)象介紹)③拿著為我量身定做的裙子，我撲進(jìn)媽媽的懷里，幸福的淚水涌了出來。Holdingtheskirtmadetomymeasure，Ithrewmyselfintomymother'sarms，tearsofhappinesswellingupinmyeyes.(動(dòng)作、情感描寫)measuringshouldnotbemeasuredonlybymadetomymeasure(1)measure...by...用……來度量……(2)make...tosb.'smeasure給某人量身定做……takemeasurestodosth.采取措施做某事[語料積累]

(2024·北京卷)Chinahasalsotakenactivemeasurestoprotecttheenvironmentandpromotesustainabledevelopment.(環(huán)境保護(hù))中國還積極采取措施保護(hù)環(huán)境，促進(jìn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展。[名師指津]

①measure表示“措施”時(shí)，常用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。②measure表示“有……長(寬、高等)”時(shí)，是系動(dòng)詞，后跟測量的結(jié)果，不用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)及進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。7

remindvt.提醒；使想起[基礎(chǔ)檢測]——單句語法填空①TheSpringFestivalisoneofthemostimportanttraditionalfestivalsinChina,whichalwaysremindsusofthefamilyreunion.[能力提升]——一句多譯②這張海報(bào)提醒我們必須立即采取措施保護(hù)瀕臨滅絕的生物?！鶷heposterremindsusthatwemusttakeimmediatemeasurestoprotectendangeredcreatures．(remindsb.that...)→Theposterremindsustotakeimmediatemeasurestoprotectendangeredcreatures．(remindsb.todosth.)

ofremindsusthatwemusttakeimmediatemeasuresremindsustotakeimmediatemeasuresremindsb.ofsb./sth.使某人想起(類似的人或物)remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事remindsb.that...提醒某人……[語料積累]

(2024·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷)Itremindedmeoftheimportanceofobservingandcapturingmomentsofbeautyinoursurroundings.(活動(dòng)介紹)這讓我想起了在我們周圍觀察和捕捉美好時(shí)刻的重要性。[名師指津]

“v.＋sb.＋ofsth.”短語還有：curesb.ofsth.治好某人的??；accusesb.ofsth.控告某人某事；informsb.ofsth.通知某人某事；convincesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事。8

intendvi.&vt.打算；計(jì)劃；想要(→intentionn．用意；目的；意圖)[基礎(chǔ)檢測]——單句語法填空①M(fèi)yparentshadintended(intend)tobuyanewtruckbutcouldn'taffordit.②Thegrammarbookwhichisintended(intend)forEnglishbeginnersisextremelypopular.[能力提升]——一句多譯③我們學(xué)校組織了一場五公里的越野跑比賽，目的是增強(qiáng)我們的體力和腦力?！鶲urschoolorganizedafive-kilometercross-countryrunningracewiththeintentionofimprovingourphysicalandmentalstrength．(intention)→Ourschoolorganizedafive-kilometercross-countryrunningrace，whichwasintendedtoimproveourphysicalandmentalstrength．(定語從句)hadintendedisintendedwiththeintentionofimprovingourphysicalandmentalstrengthwhichwasintendedtoimproveourphysicalandmentalstrength(1)intenddoing/todosth.打算做某事，計(jì)劃做某事intendsb.todosth.打算讓某人做某事hadintendedtodosth.(＝intendedtohavedonesth.)本打算做某事(但事實(shí)上沒做)beintendedfor專門為……準(zhǔn)備/打算的；專為……而設(shè)計(jì)的beintendedtodosth.打算做某事(2)withtheintentionof目的是……[語料積累]

MrsThompsonintendshersontoapplytoseveraluniversitiesoverseastobroadenhisacademicandculturalhorizons.(人物描寫)湯普森太太打算讓她的兒子申請(qǐng)幾所海外大學(xué)，以拓寬他的學(xué)術(shù)和文化視野。9

existvi.存在；生存(→existencen．存在；生存→existingadj.目前的；現(xiàn)存的)[基礎(chǔ)檢測]——單句語法填空①Thegardencameintoexistence(exist)throughtheeffortsoflocalresidents.[能力提升]——微寫作②(2023·浙江1月卷)我被世界上存在的植物種類的多樣性所震撼。Iwasstruckbythevarietyofplantsthatexistinourworld．(活動(dòng)介紹)③我們的生活有起有落，但無論發(fā)生什么，我們都可以依靠愛和希望生活。Thereexistupsanddownsinourlife，butwhateverhappens，wecanalwaysexistonloveandhope．(主旨升華)existenceexistinourworldThereexistupsanddownsinourlifeexistonloveandhope(1)existin＝liein/consistin存在于……existon＝liveon靠……生存/存活Thereexist(s)...某地有……；存在……(2)comeintoexistence產(chǎn)生；成立；開始存在[語料積累]

①continuetoexistforfuturegenerations(環(huán)保)為后代繼續(xù)存在②Despitetheexistingchallenges,theteamremainsoptimisticabouttheirproject'ssuccess.(心理描寫)盡管面臨現(xiàn)有的挑戰(zhàn)，該團(tuán)隊(duì)仍然對(duì)他們項(xiàng)目的成功保持樂觀。10

reducevt.減少(→reductionn．減少；縮??；降低)[基礎(chǔ)檢測]——單句語法填空①Thankstothereduction(reduce)inpollution,wecanseetheblueskyandbreathethefreshairnow.②Thereiseveryprospectofclosingthebusinessifthepriceisreducedby3%．[能力提升]——句型轉(zhuǎn)換③Whenhesawthemistsrisingfromtheriverandthesoftcloudssurroundingthemountaintops,tearscameintohiseyes.→Whenhesawthemistsrisingfromtheriverandthesoftcloudssurroundingthemountaintops，hewasreducedtotears．,

reductionbyhewasreducedtotears(1)reduceto...減少到/降低到……reduceby...減少了/降低了……(2)rise/increaseto...增加到……rise/increaseby...增加了……(3)bereducedto(doing)sth.使……淪為(做)……[語料積累]

Oneofthemosteffectivewaystoreducestressistotalkaboutyourfeelingwithsomeoneyoutrust.(建議信)減少壓力最有效的方法之一是與你信任的人談?wù)勀愕母惺堋?1

dieout(動(dòng)植物)滅亡；(風(fēng)俗、習(xí)慣等)逐漸消失；(火)熄滅[基礎(chǔ)檢測]——用die的相關(guān)短語填空①NowIamdyingforthepreciousopportunitytojointheschoolbasketballclub.②Aftertheannouncement,theinitialexcitementintheroomslowlydieddown.③Duetoamysteriousdisease,thefishinthelakebegantodieoffonebyone.[能力提升]——微寫作④隨著生存環(huán)境變得越來越糟，很多物種正在絕跡。Withthelivingenvironmentbecomingworseandworse，manyspeciesaredyingout．(演講稿)⑤得知你非常想?yún)⒂^北京，我愿意當(dāng)你的導(dǎo)游。LearningthatyouaredyingtovisitBeijing，Iamwillingtoactasyourtouristguide.(告知信)dyingfordieddowndieoffaredyingoutLearningthatyouaredyingtovisitBeijing(1)dieof/from死于dieaway(聲音、風(fēng)、光等)漸漸消失diedown(興奮、火等)漸弱，漸息dieoff相繼死去(2)bedyingforsth.渴望得到某物bedyingtodosth.渴望去做某事[語料積累]

①Thesoundsslowlydiedaway,leavingonlysilence.(環(huán)境描寫)聲音慢慢消失，只剩下寂靜。②Manyspeciesareindangerofdyingoutduetohabitatdestructionandclimatechange.(演講稿)由于棲息地被破壞和氣候變化，許多物種正面臨滅絕的危險(xiǎn)。12

句型公式：Thisiswhy...這就是……的原因(教材原句)Thisiswhywe'rehere—toobserveTibetanantelopes.這就是我們來到這里的原因——觀察藏羚羊。[基礎(chǔ)檢測]——單句語法填空①Seenfromspace,theearthlooksblue.Thisisbecauseaboutseventy-onepercentofitssurfaceiscoveredbywater.②That'swhymoreandmorepeopleareinterestedintheTangDynasty.[能力提升]——微寫作③我不能信守諾言的原因是我要去機(jī)場為我叔叔送行。ThereasonwhyIcan'tkeepmywordisthatIamgoingtotheairporttoseemyuncleoff.(道歉信)becausewhyThereasonwhyIcan'tkeepmywordisthat(1)This/That/Itisbecause...“這/那是因?yàn)椤?，because引導(dǎo)表語從句。(2)Thereasonwhy...is/wasthat...“……的原因是……”，why引導(dǎo)定語從句并在從句中作狀語；that引導(dǎo)表語從句。[語料積累]

Tenyears'hardwork！That'swhyIlooksooldnow.(人物描寫)十年辛苦的勞動(dòng)！那就是為什么我現(xiàn)在看起來如此蒼老的原因。13

句型公式：“only＋狀語”位于句首引起的部分倒裝(教材原句)Onlywhenwelearntoexistinharmonywithnaturecanwestopbeingathreattowildlifeandtoourplanet.只有學(xué)會(huì)和大自然和諧共處，我們才不會(huì)成為野生生物和地球的威脅。[能力提升]——微寫作/句型轉(zhuǎn)換①只有來到中國，你才能真正體驗(yàn)中國的飲食文化。Onlywhen/ifyoucometoChinacanyoutrulyexperienceChinesefoodculture.(建議信)②直到那時(shí)我才發(fā)現(xiàn)，正是憑借勇敢和決心我們才能克服一切困難。OnlythendidIfindthatitwaswithbraveryanddeterminationthatwecouldconquerallthedifficulties.(主旨升華)Onlywhen/ifyoucometoChinacanyouOnlythendidIfind③YouwillgetthehangofthelanguageanditsessenceonlybyemergingyourselfinChineseconditions.→OnlybyemergingyourselfinChineseconditionswillyougetthehangofthelanguageanditsessence．(變?yōu)榈寡b句)OnlybyemergingyourselfinChineseconditionswillyougetthehangofthelanguageanditsessence在英語句子中，為了表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，把“only＋狀語(副詞/介詞短語/狀語從句)”置于句首時(shí)，主句要用部分倒裝形式，即“Only＋狀語＋助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞＋主語＋其他”。[語料積累]

(2024·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷)Fromthenon,IwouldtrymybesttohelpotherslikeGunter.Onlyinthiswaycouldmoreandmorepeoplehelpeachotherinthefuture.(主旨升華)從那時(shí)起，我會(huì)盡我最大的努力去幫助別人，就像岡特一樣。只有這樣，將來才能有越來越多的人互相幫助。[名師指津]當(dāng)only修飾狀語不位于句首或位于句首的only修飾的不是狀語，而是主語時(shí)，均不倒裝。拾遺考點(diǎn)Ⅰ.知識(shí)點(diǎn)補(bǔ)充[選詞填空]1．Weshouldobservetherulestoliveinharmonywithnatureandmakeprogressinsustainability.2．Whyonearthdidheleaveimmediatelyafterthemeetingwithoutsayingaword?3．Inthedark,hecouldbarelymakeoutthefigurehewassearchingfor．4．Climatechangethreatenswildlife,andwemustwatchovertheirhabitatscarefully.

makeprogressinonearthmakeoutsearchingforwatchover1．onearth(放在疑問詞之后表示強(qiáng)調(diào))究竟；到底2．makeprogressin在……方面取得進(jìn)步3．makeout看清；聽清；分清4．watchover保護(hù)；照管；監(jiān)督5．searchfor搜索；查找Ⅱ.構(gòu)詞法規(guī)則構(gòu)詞法規(guī)則——名詞后綴-ure名詞后綴-ure表示行為、狀態(tài)或結(jié)果等。例如本單元中的單詞：pressure(n.壓力；要求)是由動(dòng)詞press(壓)＋后綴-ure轉(zhuǎn)化而來。名詞后綴-ure的常用規(guī)律如下：[語境猜詞]1．Failureisoftenapartoflearning,anditteachesusvaluablelessonsthathelpusgrowstronger.n.失敗2．Longexposuretothesunwithoutprotectioncancauseskindamage,soit'simportanttowearsunscreen.n.暴露3．Shetakesgreatpleasureinreadingbooksonaquietafternoon,enjoyingthepeaceitbrings.n.快樂；樂趣4．Themixtureofbrightcolorsinthepaintingcreatedavibrantandlivelyscene.n.混合5．Pleasesignyournameonthedottedlinetoprovideyoursignatureandcompletethecontract.n.簽名n.失敗n.暴露n.快樂；樂趣n.混合n.簽名多維演練素養(yǎng)提升第分部三板塊一夯實(shí)根基·提升能力維度一閱讀理解——一詞多義/語境猜詞Ⅰ.一詞多義1．observe(1)(2023·浙江1月卷)Wethenwentonanaturalwalktoobserveandcollectsamplesofdifferentplants.A(2)AlthoughmanyofusobserveFather'sDay,wemaynotknowthehistorybehindthistradition.B(3)Walkingthedog,sheobservedamanwalkingontheoppositesideoftheway.D(4)Childrenshouldlearnaboveallhowtoobservegoodmannersattable.CA.vt.觀察B．vt.慶祝C．vt.遵守D．vt.看到ABDC2．due(1)Theboatisduetoarriveat12：00，soremembertopickmeupontime.C(2)Thankyoufordeliveringmygoodshere.Tendollarsisduetoyou.A(3)(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Anessaynotsubmittedinclassontheduedatewilllosealettergradeforeachclassperioditislate.B(4)Tohisannoyance，hisrequestwasn'tgivendueconsideration.DA.adj.應(yīng)支付的B．a(chǎn)dj.到期的C．a(chǎn)dj.預(yù)計(jì)的D．a(chǎn)dj.適當(dāng)?shù)?；恰?dāng)?shù)腃ABDⅡ.語境猜詞1．(2021·浙江6月卷)Thatmovieledhimintothesecondhalfofhiscareerwherehiscomedicpresencealonecouldmakeamovieafinancialsuccessevenwhenmoviereviewerswouldnotrateithighly.vt.評(píng)價(jià)[點(diǎn)撥]rate(熟義)n.速度；(比)率

vt.劃分等級(jí)。此處意為“評(píng)價(jià)”。2．(2019·全國Ⅲ卷)Whenastudentattacksaprofessoronthesocialmedia,thelanguageusedactuallysaysmoreaboutthestudent.vt.抨擊[點(diǎn)撥]attack(熟義)n．，

vi.&vt.攻擊。此處意為“抨擊”。vt.評(píng)價(jià)vt.抨擊3．(1)(2021·浙江6月卷)Summersinthemid-70swerespentathomeshootingbaskets,hittingabaseball,orthrowingafootball,preparingformyfutureasaquarterbackonafootballteam.v.射門；投球(2)(2020·新高考Ⅱ卷)Pullinguptothebuilding,Grantsawflames(火焰)shootingoutofasecond-floorwindow.v.噴出，噴射(3)(2023·全國乙卷)Tomakesomeofmylandscapeshots,Ihavetraveleduptofourhoursawaytoshootwithina10-minutetimeframe.v.拍攝，拍照[點(diǎn)撥]shoot(熟義)v．(shot，shot)射殺；射傷；發(fā)射。此處(1)意為“射門；投球”，(2)意為“噴出，噴射”，(3)意為“拍攝，拍照”。v.射門；投球v.噴出，噴射v.拍攝，拍照維度二語法填空——詞形轉(zhuǎn)換/固定搭配/單元語法(現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài))1．Hewasconcerned(concern)abouthisfriend'shealth,thinkingaboutitconstantly.2．Wemusttakeimmediateandeffectivemeasurestoconserve(conserve)waterinourdailylives.3．Theteacherintendsstudentstocomplete(complete)theirprojectsbyFriday,andthescoreswillbeaveraged(average)．4．Thenewcommunitycentercameintoexistence(exist)lastyear,providingmanyservicestoresidents.5．Sheisfullyawareoftheimportanceofregularexerciseformaintaininggoodhealth.6．Theyarefriendsforever，sonothingcanthreaten(threat)theirrelationshipwhichmanypeopleconsiderharmonious.wasconcernedtoconservetocompletebeaveragedexistenceofthreaten7．Onaverage，eachofthetwomillionbigstonesweighedaboutasmuchasalargepickuptruck.8．Inmyopinion，themoreyoutakepartinafter-classactivities，thesooneryouwilladapttothenewenvironment.9．Thegovernmenthastakenaseriesofmeasurestoprotectwildanimalsfromextinction(extinct)．10．Anewgymisbeingbuilt(build)nowbehindourschool,andeveryoneisexcitedtouseitforsports.Ontoextinctionisbeingbuilt維度三單句表達(dá)——翻譯句子/句式升級(jí)1．這道數(shù)學(xué)題對(duì)我來說很難理解。Itisdifficultformetounderstandthismathproblem．2．天氣不好，這就是為什么運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)被推遲了。Theweatherwasbad;thisiswhythesportsmeetingwasputoff．3．說到體育運(yùn)動(dòng)，我最喜歡的是籃球。Whenitcomestosports,myfavoriteisbasketball．(人物介紹)4．她迫不及待地想在這個(gè)周末去游樂園。Sheisdyingtovisittheamusementparkthisweekend．(心理描寫)5．他提醒朋友按時(shí)提交項(xiàng)目。Heremindedhisfriendtosubmittheprojectontime．(動(dòng)作描寫)ItisdifficultformetounderstandthismathproblemTheweatherwasbad;thisiswhythesportsmeetingwasputoffWhenitcomestosports,myfavoriteisbasketballSheisdyingtovisittheamusementparkthisweekendHeremindedhisfriendtosubmittheprojectontime6．Iunderstoodthelessonfullyonlywhentheteacherexplaineditagain.(動(dòng)作描寫)→OnlywhentheteacherexplaineditagaindidIunderstandthelessonfully．(變?yōu)榈寡b句)OnlywhentheteacherexplaineditagaindidIunderstandthelessonfully板塊二主題引領(lǐng)·情境寫作維度一基礎(chǔ)寫作——補(bǔ)全佳作并背誦用本單元所學(xué)詞匯、句式完成下面的應(yīng)用文寫作再背誦。請(qǐng)運(yùn)用本單元所學(xué)，根據(jù)以下信息寫一篇保護(hù)華南虎的英文海報(bào)。內(nèi)容包括：1．物種：華南虎(SouthChinaTiger)(世界瀕危動(dòng)物之一)；2．棲息地：中國；3．現(xiàn)有的數(shù)目：野生數(shù)量為0；有約200只華南虎生活在保護(hù)區(qū)；4．瀕危的原因：棲息地的減少；人類為了獲取它們的皮和骨對(duì)其進(jìn)行捕殺；5．保護(hù)措施：拒絕購買虎制品。SouthChinaTigerProtectionTheSouthChinaTiger,whosehabitatisinChina,1.isoneofthemostendangeredanimalsintheworld(是世界上最瀕危的動(dòng)物之一).Thereareabout200SouthChinaTigerslivinginthereservewithnoneinthewild.Thereductionoftheirhabitatsandpeople'shuntingfortheirfurandbones2.haveleftthemindanger(使它們處于危險(xiǎn)中).Theyneedasafeenvironmenttosurvive.So3.itishightimethatwetookactiontoprotectthem(到了我們采取行動(dòng)保護(hù)它們的時(shí)候了；itishightimethat...).Don'tbuyanytigerproductsorwewillonlyseetheminthemuseumsinthenearfuture.isoneofthemostendangeredanimalsintheworldhaveleftthemindangeritishightimethatwetookactiontoprotectthem維度二讀后續(xù)寫微技能8——情感細(xì)節(jié)描寫：后悔、內(nèi)疚與自責(zé)[語言素材]——輸入必備知識(shí)1．regretv．&n．懊悔，惋惜2．regretfuladj.后悔的，遺憾的3．guiltn.內(nèi)疚4．guiltyadj.內(nèi)疚的5．guiltilyadv.內(nèi)疚地6．regretfultears遺憾的淚水7．feelextremelyguilty感到非常內(nèi)疚8．drownin沉浸在……之中9．streamdownone'scheeks順著某人的面頰流下來10．feelone'scheekshotwithembarrassmentandguilt感到臉頰因?qū)擂魏蛢?nèi)疚而發(fā)熱11．paytheprice付出代價(jià)12．neverletthishappenagain再也不讓這種事發(fā)生13．a(chǎn)dmitone'smistake承認(rèn)錯(cuò)誤14．overcomeone'sfeelingsofguilt克服內(nèi)疚感15．toone'sgreatregret/muchtoone'sregret令某人深感遺憾的是16．haveguiltwrittenalloverone'sface某人滿臉內(nèi)疚17．a(chǎn)guiltylookonone'sface某人臉上露出慚愧的表情[跟蹤演練]——提升關(guān)鍵能力任務(wù)1單句表達(dá)1．我站在那里，眼里含著遺憾的淚水。Istoodthere,withregretfultearsinmyeyes．(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))2．聽到這個(gè)壞消息，她感到非常內(nèi)疚。Onhearingthebadnews,shefeltextremelyguilty．3．他沉浸在愧疚之中，不知所措，不知道下一步該怎么辦。Drowninginfeelingsofguilt,hewasataloss,notknowingwhattodonext．(非謂語動(dòng)詞)

withregretfultearsinmyeyesfeltextremelyguiltyDrowninginfeelingsofguilt,4．絕望而無助的珍妮特跪了下來，后悔的淚水順著她的面頰流了下來。Desperateandhelpless,Janetkneltdown,tearsofregretstreamingdownhercheeks.(獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu))5．心里充滿了內(nèi)疚和悔恨，我站起來，沖出去向她道歉。Withguiltandregretflowinginmymind,Irosetomyfeet,rushedoutandapologisedtoher.(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))tearsofregretstreamingdownhercheeksWithguiltandregretflowinginmymind,任務(wù)2語段表達(dá)Juliaregrettednotstudyingforthetestassoonasshesawthefirstquestion.1.Shefelthercheekshotwithembarrassmentandguilt(她感到臉頰因?qū)擂魏蛢?nèi)疚而發(fā)熱).Weeksofdelayhadledtothismoment,andnow2.shewaspayingtheprice(她正在付出代價(jià)).Inthesilentclassroom,everytickingsecondoftheclockseemedtoscoldherforherlaziness.Asshestruggledtorecalltheanswers,shepromisedherselfthatshewould3.neverletthishappenagain(再也不讓這種事發(fā)生).Afterthetest,Juliaapproachedherteacherto4.admithermistake(承認(rèn)自己的錯(cuò)誤)andaskforadviceonhowtoimprove.Theconversationwastoughbutnecessary,markingthefirststeptowardchangingherhabitsand5.overcomingherfeelingsofguilt(克服內(nèi)疚感)．

Shefelthercheekshotwithembarrassmentandguiltshewaspayingthepriceneverletthishappenagainadmithermistakeovercomingherfeelingsofguilt基礎(chǔ)默測第分部四默寫達(dá)標(biāo)一、閱讀單詞曉詞義

1．princen.王子；王孫；親王2．whalen.鯨3．a(chǎn)ntelopen.羚；羚類動(dòng)物4．postern.海報(bào)5．speciesn.物種6．sharkn.鯊魚7．herdn.牧群；獸群8．furn.毛(皮)；毛皮衣服9．deern.鹿10．insectn.昆蟲王子；王孫；親王鯨羚；羚類動(dòng)物海報(bào)物種鯊魚牧群；獸群毛(皮)；毛皮衣服鹿昆蟲二、核心單詞寫得準(zhǔn)

1．shoot

vt.&vi.射殺；射傷；發(fā)射2．profit

n.利潤；利益3．measure

n.措施；方法

vt.測量；度量；估量4．a(chǎn)uthority

n.官方；當(dāng)權(quán)；權(quán)威5．reserve

n.(動(dòng)植物)保護(hù)區(qū)；儲(chǔ)藏(量)vt.預(yù)訂；預(yù)留；保留6．immediately

adv.立刻7．a(chǎn)verage

n.平均數(shù)；平均水平

adj.平均的；正常的；普通的8．a(chǎn)ttack

n．，vi.&vt.攻擊；抨擊9．goods

n.商品；貨物10．creature

n.生物；動(dòng)物11．skin

n.皮；皮膚shootprofitmeasureauthorityreserveimmediatelyaverageattackgoodscreatureskin三、拓展單詞通變化

1．legal

adj.合法的；法律的→illegal

adj.不合法的；非法的→illegally

adv.不合法地；非法地2．a(chǎn)ware

adj.知道；發(fā)覺；有……意識(shí)的→awareness

n.意識(shí)→unaware

adj.未發(fā)覺的；不知道的3．danger

n.危險(xiǎn)→endanger

vt.使遭受危險(xiǎn)；危害→endangered

adj.瀕危的→dangerous

adj.危險(xiǎn)的4．observe

vt.觀察(到)；注視；遵守→observation

n.觀察5．effect

n.效果；影響→effective

adj.有效的；生效的→affect

vt.影響；(疾病)侵襲6．a(chǎn)larm

vt.使驚恐；使害怕；使擔(dān)心

n.恐慌；警報(bào)；警報(bào)器→alarming

adj.驚人的；使人驚恐的→alarmed

adj.驚恐的；受驚的legalillegalillegallyawareawarenessunawaredangerendangerendangereddangerousobserveobservationeffecteffectiveaffectalarmalarmingalarmed7．remove

vt.去除；移開；脫去→removal

n.移走；消除8．reduce

vt.減少→reduction

n.縮減；減少9．usual

adj.常見的，尋常的→unusual

adj.特別的；不尋常的

removeremovalreducereductionusualunusual四、重點(diǎn)詞塊明搭配

1．onearth(放在疑問詞之后表示強(qiáng)調(diào))究竟；到底2．dieout

滅亡；逐漸消失3．onaverage

平均4．makeprogress

取得進(jìn)步5．concernedabout

對(duì)……關(guān)切的；為……擔(dān)憂的6．remindsb.ofsb./sth.使某人想起(類似的人或物)7．a(chǎn)wareof意識(shí)到；知道8．a(chǎn)daptto適應(yīng)9．underpressure在壓力下；承受壓力10．makeout看清；聽清；分清onearthdieoutonaveragemakeprogressconcernedabout使某人想起(類似的人或物)意識(shí)到；知道適應(yīng)在壓力下；承受壓力看清；聽清；分清五、教材佳句會(huì)運(yùn)用

1．大象需要很大的生活空間，因此對(duì)它們來說適應(yīng)這些變化很難。(It＋be＋adj.＋forsb.＋todo…)Elephantsneedlargelivingspaces,soit'sdifficultforthemtoadapttothechanges．2．這就是我們來到這里的原因——觀察藏羚羊。(Thisiswhy…)Thisiswhywe'rehere—toobserveTibetanantelopes.3．只有學(xué)會(huì)和大自然和諧共處，我們才不會(huì)成為野生生物和地球的威脅。(“only＋狀語”置于句首的部分倒裝)Onlywhenwelearntoexistinharmonywithnaturecanwestopbeingathreattowildlifeandtoourplanet.it'sdifficultforthemtoadapttothechangesThisiswhywe'rehereOnlywhenwelearntoexistinharmonywithnaturecanwe4．當(dāng)涉及野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)時(shí)，所有物種——好的、壞的和丑的——都應(yīng)該得到平等的對(duì)待。(Whenitcomesto…)Whenitcomestowildlifeprotection，allspecies—thegood，thebad，andtheugly—shouldbetreatedequally.

Whenitcomestowildlifeprotection基礎(chǔ)檢測Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Janeisanaverage(普通的)studentintermsofacademicperformance,butsheexcelsinsports.2．Withthisadvanceddevice,youcanmeasure(測量)theareaofaroomwithjustoneclick.3．Hurryupandreserve(預(yù)訂)yourseatforthegrandmusicalshowhappeningnextmonth!4．Ourstoreoffersawidevarietyofgoods(商品)atreasonableprices,ensuringcustomersatisfaction.5．Thebluewhaleisthelargestcreature(動(dòng)物)onEarth,weighingasmuchas200tons.averagemeasurereservegoodscreatureⅡ.單句語法填空1．Manylocalresidentsvolunteeredtobeautify(beauty)theneighborhoodparkbyplantingflowersandcleaninguplitter.2．Livinginaharmonious(harmony)communitywhereneighborshelpandsupporteachothercanbringalotofhappiness.3．Itwasnotmyintention(intend)toupsetyou;Iapologizeifmywordscameoutwrong.4．Manynationalparksareestablishedtoprotectendangeredanimalsfromextinction(extinct)．5．Afteramajorsurgery,it'sessentialtogiveyourbodyenoughrestforaswiftrecovery(recover)．beautifyharmoniousintentionextinctionrecoveryⅢ.選詞填空1．Ihavegreattroublemakingoutwhyhehasdonesuchafoolishthing.2．Duetoimproperhumanactivities，manyspeciesarequicklydyingout．3．Ihavebeenlookingforwardtomakingprogressinmymathematicswit