簡(jiǎn)潔實(shí)用高效UNIT3

SEAEXPLORATIONRJ英語(yǔ)選擇性必修第四冊(cè)內(nèi)容索引詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)語(yǔ)境串記高效課堂考點(diǎn)突破多維演練素養(yǎng)提升第一部分第二部分第三部分重難考點(diǎn)拾遺考點(diǎn)AB課時(shí)作業(yè)34第五部分基礎(chǔ)默測(cè)第四部分默寫(xiě)達(dá)標(biāo)基礎(chǔ)檢測(cè)AB詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)語(yǔ)境串記第分部一用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并背誦短文。TheMingDynastydesiredtostrengthenthebondswithsomeWesterncountriesandbetween1405and1433，sevenlargefleetsunderthecommandofZhengHe1.setsailfromtheSouthChinaSea.TheysailedacrosstheIndianOceantotheeastcoastofAfrica，alongthemarine2.channelswhichhadbeenextendedbytheformermerchantsandexplorers.Theytookgold，silkandspicestotheAfricanroyalfamiliesandnegotiatedtradedealswiththem.Meanwhile，withadvancedweaponsinhand，theyhad3.mercyonratherthanexploited，murderedorarrestedthepeopleinothercountries,whointurn4.applaudedthem.Theyalsologgedmanytalesthathadhappenedalongtheway.AlthoughChina5.withdrewfromfurtherexpeditionsafter1433，thesefleetswereasight6.tobeholdandwereinaleagueoftheirownatthattime.Toreachoutacrossthesearemainsastrongdesiretoday.TheancientsearoutestravelledbyZhengHearebeingrevisitedwiththe21stCenturyMaritimeSilkRoad.withdraw；setsail；channel；applaud；behold；mercysetsailchannelsmercyapplaudedwithdrewtobehold高效課堂考點(diǎn)突破第分部二1

extendvt.擴(kuò)展；使伸長(zhǎng)；延長(zhǎng)(→extensiveadj.廣泛的；廣闊的；大量的

→extensionn．延長(zhǎng)；擴(kuò)大)[基礎(chǔ)檢測(cè)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Bythistime,thefirehadextendedtothe5thfloorofthedormitorybuilding.②Thesecoursesarebasedonaweeklytwo－h(huán)ourclass,extending(extend)overaperiodoftwenty－twoweeks.③Ifyouareinneedofadeadlineextension(extend),simplyexplainthesituationtotheprofessor.重難考點(diǎn)toextendingextension[能力提升]——微寫(xiě)作④我想由衷地感謝這些年來(lái)為我們做了很多的全體老師。

Iwouldliketoextendmyheartfeltgratitudetoallmyteachers，whohavedonesomuchforusovertheyears.(演講稿)Iwouldliketoextendmyheartfeltgratitudetoallmyteachers(1)extendallthewayto/asfaras...一直延伸到……extendover遍及；覆蓋(2)extendsb.sth.(＝extendsth.tosb.)給予某人某物extendhelp/aloantosb.給某人提供幫助/貸款extendaninvitationtosb.向某人發(fā)出邀請(qǐng)extendwelcometosb.向某人表示歡迎[語(yǔ)料積累]

①extendadeadline/visa延長(zhǎng)最后期限/簽證②Firstly,Ihaveanextensiveknowledgeofourschool'shistoryandculture.(申請(qǐng)信)首先，我對(duì)我們學(xué)校的歷史和文化有廣泛的了解。③Thoughdefeated,hestillextendedhisrespecttotheopponent．(主旨升華)雖然被打敗了，但他仍然向?qū)κ直硎揪匆狻?

mixturen．混合；結(jié)合體；混合物(→mixv．(使)混合，融合→mixedadj.混

合的；混雜的)[基礎(chǔ)檢測(cè)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空①(外研版選必四U1)Ultimately,theroadahead—theroadthroughourlives—isamixture(mix)ofchoiceandchance.②Somepeoplearehappytomixbusinesswithpleasure,butI'mnotoneofthem.③Lookingatthesignsnow,Igetafeelingofamazement,mixed(mix)withsadness.[能力提升]——微寫(xiě)作④我懷著焦慮和興奮的心情期待這一天已經(jīng)很久了，終于，它來(lái)了。Ihadwaitedsolongforthisday,withamixtureofanxietyandexcitementandfinally,itcame.(心理描寫(xiě))mixturewithmixedwithamixtureofanxietyandexcitement(1)amixtureof…

……的混合物(2)mix…with…

把……與……混合起來(lái)mixup弄錯(cuò)；弄亂；混淆mix…upwith…

把……和……搞混了(3)bemixedwith插手；被(與)……攪合在一起[語(yǔ)料積累]

①withamixtureofsurpriseanddelight(心理描寫(xiě))又驚又喜②Mixallthespicestogetherinabowl.(動(dòng)作描寫(xiě))把所有的香料混在一個(gè)碗里。③Outthewindow,thelastbitofsunlightmixeditupwiththelightsfromtheparkinglot.(情景描寫(xiě))窗外，最后一絲陽(yáng)光和停車場(chǎng)的燈光混在了一起。3

mercyn．仁慈；寬??；恩惠(→mercifuladj.仁慈的)[基礎(chǔ)檢測(cè)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Hunterskilledsomerareanimalswithoutmercyandnowthenumberofthemissharplydecreasing.②Ihopethattheteachercanbemerciful(mercy)tome,orIcannotgetthroughtheexam.③Everyoneshowsmercytothechildrenlivinginsuchaterribleenvironment.[能力提升]——微寫(xiě)作④我不想任由銀行擺布。I'mnotgoingtoputmyselfatthemercyofthebank．(心理描寫(xiě))withoutmercifultoputmyselfatthemercyofthebank(1)showmercytosb.憐憫某人havemercyon對(duì)……表示憐憫atthemercyof任憑……的擺布；在……的支配中withoutmercy殘忍地，毫無(wú)同情心地(2)bemercifulto…

對(duì)……仁慈[語(yǔ)料積累]

①havemercyonthepoor憐憫窮人②Thesmallboatwasatthemercyoftheroughsea.(情景描寫(xiě))小船在波濤洶涌的大海中任其擺布。

4

possessionn．[usuallypl.]

個(gè)人財(cái)產(chǎn)；擁有；控制(→possessvt.擁有；具有；

支配)[基礎(chǔ)檢測(cè)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Wedidn'ttakepossession(possess)ofthecaruntilafewdaysafterthenegotiation．②Beforeapplyingforajob,makesureyouareinpossessionoftherequiredqualifications.③ThelatestlaptopisinthepossessionofTom，whichmeansthatTomisinpossessionofthelatestlaptop.④Itwasbelievedthatpeoplecouldbepossessed(possess)byevilspirits.possessioninthebepossessed[能力提升]——微寫(xiě)作⑤請(qǐng)記住，只有擁有良好的心態(tài)，你才能獲得成功。Keepinmindthatonlyifyoupossess/arepossessedofagoodstateofmindwillyouattainsuccess．(主旨升華)onlyifyoupossess/arepossessedofagoodstateofmindwillyouattainsuccess(1)takepossessionof擁有；占領(lǐng)inpossessionofsth.占有/擁有某物inthepossessionofsb.(＝insb.'spossession)為某人所有(2)bepossessedof具有某種品質(zhì)bepossessedby被……控制[語(yǔ)料積累]

possess/bepossessedofexcellentcommunicationskills(申請(qǐng)信)擁有很好的交流技能[名師指津]相似結(jié)構(gòu)對(duì)比：①inchargeof…

負(fù)責(zé)……，照料……inthechargeof…

由……負(fù)責(zé)②incontrolof…

控制……inthecontrolof…

被……控制5

inhand在手頭；可供使用[基礎(chǔ)檢測(cè)]——用hand的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)填空①Theadvancementoftechnologyandeducationgohandinhand.②Havingenoughdatainhand，wecansetouttoholdthepressconferenceasscheduled.③Meanwhile，you'dbetterkeepadictionarycloseathandforreference.④(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷)…thewrappersarepressedbyhandratherthanrolled.⑤WheneverIamintrouble，itisyouwhogivemeahandwithouthesitation.[能力提升]——微寫(xiě)作⑥一方面，網(wǎng)絡(luò)拓寬了我們的視野；另一方面，也帶來(lái)了一些新問(wèn)題。Ontheonehand,theInternetextendsourvision;ontheother(hand),italsobringsaboutsomenewproblems．(利弊分析)handinhandinhandathandbyhandgivemeahandontheother(hand),italsobringsaboutsomenewproblemsathand近在手邊；在附近byhand手工，用手的(at)firsthand第一手的(地)；直接的(地)handinhand手挽手；密切關(guān)聯(lián)givesb.ahand給某人幫助ontheonehand…ontheother(hand)…

一方面……另一方面……[語(yǔ)料積累]

①Thisactivityprovedtobeagreatsuccess,allowingustoexperiencesomeChinesetraditionalcustomsatfirsthand．(活動(dòng)意義)這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)證明是很成功的，它使我們能夠親身體驗(yàn)中國(guó)的一些傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗。②Thegovernmentandtheprivateorganizationsaresupposedtoworkhandinhandtoprotectwildlife.(倡議書(shū))政府和私人組織應(yīng)該攜手努力保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物。6

句型公式：過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)(教材原句)TheancientsearoutestravelledbyZhengHearebeingrevisitedwiththe21stCenturyMaritimeSilkRoad,whichispartoftheBeltandRoadInitiative.隨著作為“一帶一路”倡議組成部分的“21世紀(jì)海上絲綢之路”的提出，鄭和航行過(guò)的古代航道而今再度受到關(guān)注。[基礎(chǔ)檢測(cè)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空①(2023·浙江1月卷)IntheMingDynasty,thecenterwastheForbiddenCity,surrounded(surround)inconcentric(同心的)circlesbytheInnerCityandOuterCity.②Datacollected(collect)fromthedevicecouldbeusedtorecognizedifferentparticipantsbasedonhowtheytyped，withverylowerrorrates.③Misunderstandingarising(arise)fromthelackofcommunication,unlesshandledproperly,mayleadtoseriousproblems.surroundedcollectedarising[能力提升]——句型轉(zhuǎn)換④Theplayerswhoareselectedfromthewholecountryareexpectedtobringushonorinthissummergame.→Theplayersselectedfromthewholecountryareexpectedtobringushonorinthissummergame.(用分詞改寫(xiě))selectedfromthewholecountry(1)過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)，表示被動(dòng)或完成，與所修飾的名詞有邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系；現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)與之相反，表示主動(dòng)，與所修飾的名詞有邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。(2)過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，要放在名詞后面，作后置定語(yǔ)；單個(gè)的過(guò)去分詞一般放在名詞的前面，作前置定語(yǔ)。(3)過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，可以和定語(yǔ)從句相互轉(zhuǎn)換。[語(yǔ)料積累]

①TheTownHallcompletedinthe1800swasthemostdistinguishedbuildingatthattime.(地點(diǎn)介紹)這個(gè)19世紀(jì)建成的市政廳是當(dāng)時(shí)最著名的建筑。②IamwritingtoaskyoutohelpuspolishourEnglishshortplayadaptedfromourEnglishtext．(求助信)我寫(xiě)信是為了請(qǐng)你幫助潤(rùn)色一下我們改編自英語(yǔ)課文的英語(yǔ)短劇。拾遺考點(diǎn)Ⅰ.知識(shí)點(diǎn)補(bǔ)充[選詞填空]1．BeforewesetsailforNewYork,IhavetospendafewdaysinScotland.2．Allthepeopleapplaudedhimforhiscourage.3．Inordertologin/onthecomputer,youhavetotypeinaspecialpassword.4．Inordertoimpressatajobinterview,youneedtobondwiththeinterviewerrightaway.5．HesurfedtheInternetwiththeaimofsearchingfortherelevantinformationforhisresearch.setsailforapplaudedforlogin/onbondwithsearchingfor1．a(chǎn)pplaudsb./sth.(forsth.)(因某事)稱贊某人/某事2．login/on登錄，注冊(cè)，進(jìn)入(計(jì)算機(jī)系統(tǒng))3．searchfor尋找4．inreturnfor…

作為對(duì)……的回報(bào)5．underthecommandof在……的指揮下6．bondwithsb.增強(qiáng)與某人的信任關(guān)系；建立與某人的互信關(guān)系7．setsailfor啟航前往Ⅱ.構(gòu)詞法規(guī)則構(gòu)詞法規(guī)則——名詞詞綴-age名詞詞綴-age表示動(dòng)作、結(jié)果、狀態(tài)。例如本單元中的單詞：coverage(n.新聞報(bào)道；覆蓋范圍)是由動(dòng)詞cover(覆蓋)＋后綴-age轉(zhuǎn)化而來(lái)。名詞詞綴-age的常用規(guī)律如下：[語(yǔ)境猜詞]1．Theinsurancepolicyofferscomprehensivecoverage,includingmedicalexpensesandpropertydamage.n.覆蓋范圍2．Thereisashortageofcleandrinkingwaterinmanypartsoftheworld,whichhasbecomeamajorconcern.n.短缺3．Shereceivedapackagefromherfriendoverseas,filledwithlocalsnacksandsouvenirs.n.包裹4．Thepostageforsendingaletteroverseashasincreasedduetochangesinshippingcosts.n.郵費(fèi)5．Theirmarriagewascelebratedwithabeautifulceremonyattendedbyfamilyandfriends.n.婚禮n.覆蓋范圍n.短缺n.包裹n.郵費(fèi)n.婚禮多維演練素養(yǎng)提升第分部三板塊一夯實(shí)根基·提升能力維度一閱讀理解——一詞多義/語(yǔ)境猜詞Ⅰ.一詞多義1．withdraw(1)Iwantedtowithdraw$4，000frommybankaccount.C(2)(2021·浙江1月卷)Iheardyouaregoingtowithdrawfromthespeechclass.A(3)Sensinghismistake，theministerwithdrewhisstatementlater.B(4)(外研版選必三U5)Bothmenwerehappytowithdrawfromcontemporarylife,seekingaharmoniousrelationshipwithnatureinthequietnessoftheirlives.DA.v.退出B．v.收回(意見(jiàn)、發(fā)言等)

C．v.提取存款D．v.從……脫身，遠(yuǎn)離CABD2．a(chǎn)rrest(1)Hewasarrestedwhencustomsofficersfounddrugsinhisbag.B(2)Thebeautifulsunsetarrestedourattention,andwestoppedtowatchit.A(3)Thetreatmenthassofardonelittletoarrestthespreadofthecancer.CA.v.引起(某人的注意)

B．v.逮捕；拘捕C．v.阻止；抑制BACⅡ.語(yǔ)境猜詞1．Itwasaspecialtimetobondwithmychildrenanditfilledthemwiththewondermentofbooks.v.增強(qiáng)或建立(與某人的)信任關(guān)系[點(diǎn)撥]bond(熟義)n．紐帶；關(guān)系。此處用作動(dòng)詞，意為“增強(qiáng)或建立(與某人的)信任關(guān)系”。2．Alotofmoneyhasbeenchannelledintoresearchinthatparticularfield.v.引導(dǎo)，

將……引入/投入[點(diǎn)撥]channel(熟義)n．航道；海峽；頻道。此處用作動(dòng)詞，意為“引導(dǎo)，將……引入/投入”。3．TheunusualpaintingarrestedmyattentionasIwalkedthroughtheartgallery.v.吸引[點(diǎn)撥]arrest(熟義)v．逮捕。此處意為“吸引”。v.增強(qiáng)或建立(與某人的)信任關(guān)系v.引導(dǎo)，將……引入/投入v.吸引維度二語(yǔ)法填空——詞形轉(zhuǎn)換/固定搭配/單元語(yǔ)法(復(fù)習(xí)不定式)1．Hedoesn'thavethefreedomtochoosewhathelikes，soIhavemercyon/uponhim.2．Theboyusedtolieonthegrassonthehillsideafteraday'swork,beholding(behold)thenightsky.3．(2024·全國(guó)甲卷)It'simportanttoslowdownandthinkaboutfoodassomethingnutritiousratherthanjustsomethingtoeat(eat)inbetweenmeetings.4．HefirstenteredBritainonasix－monthvisa,andwasgivenafurtherextension(extend)ofsixmonths.5．Whilepassengerslovetocomplainabouttaxidrivers，thedriversofBeijingareinaleagueoftheirown.on/uponbeholdingtoeatextensiona6．Allthemerchantsstayedsilent，listenedtomecarefullyandgavemeabigroundofapplause(applaud)attheend.7．I'vedisplayedafewofthemostimportantfilesanddirectories(directory)inthecode.8．Itisreportedthattheexactdetailsoftheagreementarestillundernegotiation.9．Thisfootballteamhasalwaysbeencapableofgaininganadvantageoverotheropponents(opponent)．10．Weweretoldwhenhewastakentohospitalthathisinjuriesweresoseverethatdeathwouldbemerciful(mercy)tohim.

applausedirectoriesunderopponentsmerciful維度三單句表達(dá)——翻譯句子/句式升級(jí)1．急需選擇一種既健康又環(huán)保的旅游方式。(need)Thereisanurgentneedtochooseahealthyandenvironmentallyfriendlywayoftravel．2．(2024·全國(guó)甲卷書(shū)面表達(dá))最近新推出了很多新能源汽車，讓我們能使用更節(jié)能環(huán)保的交通工具。(分詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ))Recently,alotofnewenergyvehicleshavebeenlaunched,allowingustousemoreenergy－efficientandenvironmentallyfriendlytransport．(發(fā)言稿)3．隨著時(shí)間的推移，我漸漸意識(shí)到，只有當(dāng)我們戰(zhàn)勝內(nèi)心的恐懼時(shí)才能獲得成功。(as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句)Astimegoeson,Igraduallyrealizethatonlywhenweconquertheinnerfearcanwesucceed．(心理描寫(xiě))ThereisanurgentneedtochooseahealthyandenvironmentallyfriendlywayoftravelRecently,alotofnewenergyvehicleshavebeenlaunched,allowingustousemoreenergy－efficientandenvironmentallyfriendlytransportAstimegoeson,Igraduallyrealizethatonlywhenweconquertheinnerfearcanwesucceed4．(2024·新課標(biāo)卷應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作)這次美術(shù)課的目的是激發(fā)同學(xué)們的創(chuàng)造力。(不定式作表語(yǔ))Theaimofthisartclassistostimulatethestudents'creativity．(告知信)5．Thebookwasborrowedfromourschoollibrary.Ithasagreatinfluenceonme.→Thebook,borrowedfromourschoollibrary,hasagreatinfluenceonme．(用過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)改寫(xiě))

Theaimofthisartclassistostimulatethestudents'creativityThebook,borrowedfromourschoollibrary,hasagreatinfluenceonme板塊二主題引領(lǐng)·情境寫(xiě)作維度一基礎(chǔ)寫(xiě)作——補(bǔ)全佳作并背誦用本單元所學(xué)詞匯、句式完成下面的應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作再背誦。(2022·全國(guó)甲卷改編)你校將以六月八日世界海洋日為主題，舉辦英語(yǔ)征文比賽。請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一篇短文投稿。內(nèi)容包括：1．海洋的重要性；2．保護(hù)海洋的倡議。1．Whenitcomestotheoceanprotection(當(dāng)談到海洋保護(hù))，itspollutionisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.WorldOceansDayfallsonJune8th，2.whoseaimistoraisepeople'sawarenessofoceanconservation(其目的是提高人們對(duì)海洋保護(hù)的意識(shí)；非限制性定語(yǔ)從句＋不定式作表語(yǔ))．Theocean，whichplaysavitalrole，notonlyoffersussufficientfood，butalsomaintainsthebalanceofnature.3.AstheWorldOceansDayapproaches(隨著世界海洋日的臨近；as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句)，4.thereisanurgentneedtotakemeasurestoprotecttheocean(迫切需要采取措施保護(hù)海洋；thereisanurgentneedtodo)．Tomakeourcontributions，westudentscanhandoutleafletsto5.callonmorepeopletoprotecttheocean(號(hào)召更多的人來(lái)保護(hù)海洋)．Besides，weshouldstopthrowinggarbageintotheocean.Allinall，itishightimethatwedevotedourselvestoprotectingtheoceansothatwecan6.buildamoreharmoniousworld(建造一個(gè)更和諧的世界)andliveabetterlifeinthefuture.Whenitcomestotheoceanprotectionwhoseaimistoraisepeople'sawarenessofoceanconservationAstheWorldOceansDayapproachesthereisanurgentneedtotakemeasurestoprotecttheoceancallonmorepeopletoprotecttheoceanbuildamoreharmoniousworld維度二讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)微技能34——巧用修辭(一)：明喻與擬人[語(yǔ)言素材]——輸入必備知識(shí)在讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)中可以適當(dāng)采用明喻和擬人的修辭手法，讓故事更加生動(dòng)傳神。明喻主要采用比喻詞匯like，as...as或者asif，指出兩個(gè)不同的人或事物的相似之處。擬人指的是把事物或動(dòng)物人格化，使語(yǔ)言形象、生動(dòng)且有感染力。1.dancev.跳舞2．wakeup蘇醒3．sleepyadj.困倦的4．whispertosb.對(duì)某人私語(yǔ)5．tiptoethroughthegrass踮著腳穿過(guò)草地6．danceinthenightair在夜空中飛舞7．a(chǎn)ssickasadog病得很厲害8．shinelike...如……閃閃發(fā)光9．whispersecretstooneanother低語(yǔ)著彼此的秘密10．a(chǎn)sclearas...清澈如……11．bebathedin...沐浴在……12．saygoodnighttotheworld向世界道晚安13．becrookedlike...彎得像……14．a(chǎn)sfastas...快如……[跟蹤演練]——提升關(guān)鍵能力任務(wù)1單句表達(dá)1．明喻①他游得快如閃電，就像一只海豹！Heswamasfastaslightning,justlikeaseal!

(人教版選必四U3)②它在溫柔低語(yǔ)，就像一個(gè)小女孩對(duì)她的母親私語(yǔ)一樣。Itmurmuredinasoftvoicelikealittlegirlwhisperingtohermother．③我媽媽說(shuō)我的背彎得像個(gè)問(wèn)號(hào)。它們會(huì)讓我像箭一樣直。Mymommasaidmyback'scrookedlikeaquestionmark.Thesearegoingtomakemeasstraightasanarrow．(譯林版必修二U1)

asfastaslightning,likeaseal!likealittlegirlwhisperingtohermothermyback'scrookedlikeaquestionmarkasstraightasanarrow2．?dāng)M人①第一縷晨光踮著腳穿過(guò)草地。Thefirstraysofmorningsunshine

tiptoedthroughthegrass．②看到這絕美的景色，我想我身體里的每一個(gè)細(xì)胞都蘇醒了。Seeingsuchextraordinarybeauty,Ithinkeverycellinmybodyhaswokenup.③羽毛般的雪花在夜空中飛舞，構(gòu)成一幅美麗的圖畫(huà)。Thefeatherysnowflakesdancedinthenightair,makingabeautifulpicture．tiptoedthroughthegrasseverycellinmybodyhaswokenupdancedinthenightair,任務(wù)2語(yǔ)段表達(dá)Thesunroseintheeast,castingitswarmlightover1.thesleepytown(沉睡的小鎮(zhèn)).2.Thetreesdanced(樹(shù)木起舞)inthegentlebreeze,3.theirleaveswhisperingsecretstooneanother(樹(shù)葉低語(yǔ)著彼此的秘密).Theriver,4.asclearascrystal(清澈如水晶),sangasoftmelodyasitflowedthroughthevalley.Theflowersinthegardensmiledupatthesun,theirpetalsglowingwithhappiness.Eventhestonesseemedtobealive,5.bathedinthewarmth(沐浴在溫暖中).Asthesunbegantoset,theskyblushedwithshadesofpinkandorange,6.asifsayinggoodnighttotheworld(仿佛在向世界道晚安)．

thesleepytownThetreesdancedtheirleaveswhisperingsecretstooneanotherasclearascrystalbathedinthewarmthasifsayinggoodnighttotheworld基礎(chǔ)默測(cè)第分部四默寫(xiě)達(dá)標(biāo)一、閱讀單詞曉詞義

1．merchantn.商人；批發(fā)商

adj.海上貨運(yùn)的2．beholdvt.(beheld，beheld)看；看見(jiàn)3．spicen.(調(diào)味)香料4．tournamentn.錦標(biāo)賽；聯(lián)賽5．laptopn.筆記本電腦；便攜式電腦6．mannedadj.有人控制的；需人操縱的7．underwateradv.在水下

adj.水下的8．capsulen.膠囊；太空艙9．migrationn.遷移；遷徙；移居10．marineadj.海的；海產(chǎn)的；海生的商人；批發(fā)商海上貨運(yùn)的看；看見(jiàn)(調(diào)味)香料錦標(biāo)賽；聯(lián)賽筆記本電腦；便攜式電腦有人控制的；需人操縱的在水下水下的膠囊；太空艙遷移；遷徙；移居海的；海產(chǎn)的；海生的二、核心單詞寫(xiě)得準(zhǔn)

1．tale

n.故事；敘述2．league

n.等級(jí)；水平；聯(lián)合會(huì)；聯(lián)賽3．royal

adj.皇家的；王室的；高貴的4．channel

n.航道；海峽；頻道5．bond

n.紐帶；關(guān)系

vt.&vi.增強(qiáng)信任關(guān)系；使牢固結(jié)合6．tax

vt.對(duì)……征稅；使納稅

n.稅；稅款7．meanwhile

adv.與此同時(shí)；(比較兩方面)對(duì)比之下8．a(chǎn)rrest

n.逮捕；拘留；中止

vt.逮捕；拘留；阻止taleleagueroyalchannelbondtaxmeanwhilearrest三、拓展單詞通變化

1．extend

vt.擴(kuò)展；使伸長(zhǎng)；延長(zhǎng)→extension

n.擴(kuò)大；延伸→extensive

adj.廣泛的；廣闊的2．negotiate

vt.商定；達(dá)成(協(xié)議)vi.談判；磋商；協(xié)商→negotiation

n.談判；協(xié)商3．withdraw

vi.&vt.(使)撤回；撤離→withdrawal

n.收回；撤退4．profession

n.職業(yè)；行業(yè)→professional

adj.專業(yè)的，職業(yè)的

n.專業(yè)人士；職業(yè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員→professionally

adv.專業(yè)地；內(nèi)行地5．mix

v.混合；調(diào)配→mixed

adj.混合的→mixture

n.混合；結(jié)合體；混合物6．cover

v.覆蓋；報(bào)道→coverage

n.新聞報(bào)道；覆蓋范圍7．a(chǎn)pplaud

vt.&vi.鼓掌

vt.稱贊；贊賞→applause

n.鼓掌；掌聲

extendextensionextensivenegotiatenegotiationwithdrawwithdrawalprofessionprofessionalprofessionallymixmixedmixturecovercoverageapplaudapplause8．mercy

n.仁慈；寬?。欢骰荨鷐erciful

adj.寬大的；仁慈的9．possess

vt.擁有；具有；支配→possession

n．[usuallypl.]個(gè)人財(cái)產(chǎn)；擁有；控制10．oppose

v.反對(duì)；抵制→opponent

n.反對(duì)者；對(duì)手；競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者→opposed

adj.反對(duì)的；截然不同的mercymercifulpossesspossessionopposeopponentopposed四、重點(diǎn)詞塊明搭配

1．setsail

起航；開(kāi)航2．withdrawfrom

退出；撤回3．inhand

在手頭；可供使用

4．inreturnfor…

作為對(duì)……的回報(bào)5．a(chǎn)passionfor…

對(duì)……的酷愛(ài)6．fromascientificpointofview從科學(xué)的角度來(lái)看7．underthecommandof在……的指揮下8．inaleagueofone'sown獨(dú)領(lǐng)風(fēng)騷9．becomeknownastheSilkRoad聞名遐邇的絲綢之路10．enhancerelationships增進(jìn)關(guān)系setsailwithdrawfrominhandinreturnfor…apassionfor…從科學(xué)的角度來(lái)看在……的指揮下獨(dú)領(lǐng)風(fēng)騷聞名遐邇的絲綢之路增進(jìn)關(guān)系五、教材佳句會(huì)運(yùn)用

1．隨著作為“一帶一路”倡議組成部分的“21世紀(jì)海上絲綢之路”的提出，鄭和航行過(guò)的古代航道而今再度受到關(guān)注。(過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ))TheancientsearoutestravelledbyZhengHearebeingrevisitedwiththe21stCenturyMaritimeSilkRoad,whichispartoftheBeltandRoadInitiative.2．這項(xiàng)倡議旨在鼓勵(lì)橫跨歷史悠久的絲綢之路沿線地區(qū)的合作與貿(mào)易，同時(shí)加強(qiáng)中國(guó)與世界其他地區(qū)之間的聯(lián)系。(不定式作表語(yǔ))TheaimofthisinitiativeistoencouragecooperationandtradeacrossthehistoricSilkRoadareas，andstrengthenthebondsbetweenChinaandtherestoftheworld.travelledbyZhengHetoencouragecooperationandtrade3．塑料污染也很嚴(yán)重，導(dǎo)致許多鳥(niǎo)類和魚(yú)類死亡，甚至在我們的自來(lái)水中也發(fā)現(xiàn)了塑料污染。(現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ))Plasticpollutionisalsobad,killingmanybirdsandfish,andhasevenbeenfoundinourtapwater.4．希望隨著技術(shù)的進(jìn)步，我們可以有更多的選擇來(lái)管理這種平衡。(as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句)Hopefully,astechnologyimproves,wemayhavemoreoptionsformanagingthisbalance.killingmanybirdsandfish,astechnologyimproves,基礎(chǔ)檢測(cè)Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě)1．(外研版選必二U5)Meanwhile(與此同時(shí)),rabbitswereintroducedtotheislandasasourceoffoodforhumans.2．Weweresoamazedthattheycouldstayunderwater(在水下)muchlongerthanuslocalislanders.3．Ifyouareunabletoobtaintheinformationyourequire,consultyourtelephonedirectory(電話號(hào)碼簿)．4．Dunnbelievesthatpeoplewhoreachouttostrangersfeelasignificantlygreatersenseofbelonging,abond(紐帶)withothers.5．(2022·全國(guó)乙卷)Initiallythesugartax(稅款)wasexpectedtomake￡520mayearfortheTreasury.MeanwhileunderwaterdirectorybondtaxⅡ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．(2021·北京卷)UNESCOwillprovidelimitedinsurancecoverage(cover)uptoUSD30，000fortheinternshipperiod.2．Iapplaudthegraduatestodayfortakingamuchmoredirectroutetotheirdegrees.3．(2024·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷)Ifyouwanttobepublished,it'svitaltosubmitaperfect，professionally(professional)presentedmanuscript(原稿)．4．(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅱ卷)Forexample,theexperienceofwalkingalongtheedgeofwatermightbesatisfyingforayoungprofessional(profession)onaweekendhikeinthepark.5．Hedisguisedhimselfasayoungbeautifulladyonpurposejusttoavoidbeingarrested(arrest)bythepolice.

coverageforprofessionallyprofessionalbeingarrestedⅢ.選詞填空1．Shealwayshadagreatdealofworkinhand,butnooneeverheardhercomplain.2．Hewithdrewfromnewspaperworktodevotehisfulltimetowriting.3．Thecountry,therichestoneallovertheworld,isinaleagueofitsown．4．Theship,whichisunderthecommandofcaptainBlake，looksfairlysplendid.5．Whatevertheweatherisliketomorrow,ourshipwillsetsailforthedestination—HongKong.withdrawfrom；inaleagueofone'sown；inhand；underthecommandof；setsailinhand,withdrewfrominaleagueofitsownunderthecommandofsetsail

Ⅳ.句式仿寫(xiě)1．上周發(fā)布了一款新產(chǎn)品，標(biāo)志著該公司又一次取得突破。(現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ))Anewproductwasreleasedlastweek,markinganotherbreakthroughforthiscompany.2．隨著氣候繼續(xù)變暖，自然災(zāi)害的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)增加了。(as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句)Astheclimatecontinuestowarm,theriskofnaturaldisastersincreases.3．這次活動(dòng)的目的是增強(qiáng)我們保護(hù)文化遺產(chǎn)的意識(shí)。(不定式作表語(yǔ))Theaimoftheactivityistoraiseourawarenessofprotectingtheculturalheritage．markinganotherbreakthroughAstheclimatecontinuestowarm,toraiseourawarenessofprotectingtheculturalheritage課時(shí)作業(yè)34第分部五Ⅰ.閱讀理解(每小題2.5分，共20分)

(2024·河北部分地區(qū)高三聯(lián)考)EdwardNdiritujoinedLewaWildlifeReserveincentralKenyain1996asarhinomonitor.Backthen,illegalhuntinghadgreatlyreducedthecountry'sblackrhinopopulation.Worriedthattheymightbecomeextinct,heworkedhiswayuptoleadLewa'santi-huntingteam.In2015,histeam'scommunity-focusedconservationmethodwonhimthefirstWildlifeRangerAwardfromconservationcharityTusk.HegrewupinavillagebetweenMountKenyaandtheAberdareForest,whichwasonceawildliferouteformigratingelephantsandblackrhinos.Hesawthemdisappeargradually.Herealizedthathuntingandthedisruptiveactionsofthecommunitywerethereasons.Thedemandforrhinohorn(角),whichisveryvaluableinAsia,driveshunters.Theyarepartofabigandrichcrimenetwork.Therearepeoplewhohelpthembygivingthemequipment.In2011and2012,Lewahadmanydifficulties.Theylostrhinos.Itwasfoundthatthoseinvolvedinhuntingwerealsolinkedtohumansmuggling(走私)andotherillegalactivities.Thehuntingchallengehaschanged.Huntersnowhavenetworks,getinformationfromthelocalcommunity,andusetechnologylikephonesandmotorbikes.Edward'steamhasadaptedbyusingcameras,sensors,trackers,andasystemthattellsthemwhenandwherehuntingmighthappen.Theyalsoworkcloselywiththecommunity,whichisnowthefirstlineofdefense.Lewagivesagriculturaltraining,medicalhelp,andbusinesssupporttoruralwomen.Thismakeslocalsmorelikelytoreporthuntingbeforeithappens.Tobeagoodforestguard,oneneedstobehonest,tough,andmotivated.Edwardnowknowsthatmakingsuretheforestguardsarehappyandwellisveryimportant.HeishopefulaboutwildlifeconservationinLewa.Fundingisaproblem,butorganizationslikeTuskarehelping.Conservationisaboutpeople.Lookingafterthoseoutsidethereserveisnecessaryforthefutureofwildlife.Onlywhencommunitiescanliveinharmonywiththeanimalstheyseeeverydaywilltherebeagoodfutureforwildlife.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了EdwardNdiritu為保護(hù)當(dāng)?shù)貏?dòng)物所付出的努力。1．WhatmotivatedEdwardtoleadtheanti-huntingteam？(

)A．Fearofextinction.B．Loveforanimals.C．Desireforawards.D．Pressurefromcommunity.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Worriedthattheymightbecomeextinct,heworkedhiswayuptoleadLewa'santi-huntingteam.”可知，害怕黑犀牛滅絕促使Edward領(lǐng)導(dǎo)反狩獵隊(duì)。故選A項(xiàng)。A2．WhatcanwelearnaboutEdwardNdiritufromthefirsttwoparagraphs？(

)A．Hehuntedtherhinobefore1996.B．Hegrewupintheforest.C．Hehadwonanawardin1996.D．Hehadbeenpromotedtobetheleader.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Worriedthattheymightbecomeextinct,heworkedhiswayuptoleadLewa'santi-huntingteam.”可知，Edward被提升為領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。故選D項(xiàng)。D3．HowdidEdwardgetsupportfromthelocals？(

)A．Byusingtechnologieslikenetworks.B．Byofferinghelplikemedicalhelp.C．Byusingtoolslikesensorsandtrackers.D．ByworkingcloselywithTusk.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Lewagivesagriculturaltraining,medicalhelp,andbusinesssupporttoruralwomen.Thismakeslocalsmorelikelytoreporthuntingbeforeithappens.”可知，Edward通過(guò)提供幫助，比如醫(yī)療幫助，得到當(dāng)?shù)厝说闹С?。故選B項(xiàng)。B4．Whatiscrucialforthefutureofwildlifeaccordingtothepassage？(

)A．Moreforestguards.B．Stronglaws.C．Communitylivinginharmonywithanimals.D．Increasedfunding.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Onlywhencommunitiescanliveinharmonywiththeanimalstheyseeeverydaywilltherebeagoodfutureforwildlife.”可知，與動(dòng)物和諧相處的社區(qū)對(duì)野生動(dòng)物的未來(lái)至關(guān)重要。故選C項(xiàng)。C(2025·福建福州一中高三月考)ConservationscientistKimWilliams-Guillenwastryingherbesttocomeupwithawaytosaveendangeredseaturtles(海龜)fromeggthieveswhenshehadan“aha”moment:Ifsheplacedafake(假的)eggcontainingaGPStrackerinthereptiles'nests,shemightbeabletotrackthethieves.Williams-Guillenfoundaflexibleplasticmaterialtomimic(仿造)theshellofrealeggs.Sheandcolleaguesthenuseda3Dprintertoproducethefakesofthesamesize,weight,andtextureandputthesmallestGPStrackingdevicesinsideeach.TheresearchersthenwenttofourCostaRicanbeaches,wheregreenseaturtlescomeashoretomaketheirnests.Asmotherslaidtheireggsundercoverofnight,theresearch