簡潔實(shí)用高效UNIT4

SPACEEXPLORATIONRJ英語必修第三冊內(nèi)容索引詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)語境串記高效課堂考點(diǎn)突破多維演練素養(yǎng)提升第一部分第二部分第三部分重難考點(diǎn)拾遺考點(diǎn)AB課時作業(yè)15第五部分基礎(chǔ)默測第四部分默寫達(dá)標(biāo)基礎(chǔ)檢測AB詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)語境串記第分部一用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并背誦短文。Mankindhasmanagedtocreatefacilitiesandvehiclestocarryastronautsintotheuniverse．Theylaunchrocketscarrying1.satellites.Manyintelligentpeoplearoundtheglobearedeterminedtodevotethemselvestospaceexploration，eventhoughfatalspacedisasterswhichkilledastronautsonboardmakethem2.disappointed.Besides，whenlivinginspace，theastronautshavetorecycledirtywatersoastouseitlater.Forlackofgravity，theirmusclesbecomeweak.Theyhavetotapeeverythingup.Otherwisetheywould3.floataround.Theyalsoneedtofigureoutawaytostoresufficientfoodandoxygen．However，people'sdesiretoexplorespaceneverdies.Chinaisthethirdcountrytosendhumansintospaceindependently．This4.signalsagiantleapforwardforChina.Somepeoplearguethatweshouldstopwastingtimeandmoneyonspaceexploration,whichisashallowview.Ourplanet'sresourcesare5.limited，andasaresult，weshouldfindanewhometoprovidefortheeverincreasingpopulation.Inclosing，we6.attachgreatimportancetosolvingthemysteryaboutspaceandwillcarryonwithspaceexplorationregularly．a(chǎn)ttach；disappoint；float；limit；satellite；signalsatellitesdisappointedfloatsignalslimitedattach高效課堂考點(diǎn)突破第分部二1

determinevt.查明；確定；決定(→determinedadj.意志堅(jiān)定的；有決心的

→determinationn．決心；決定)[基礎(chǔ)檢測]——單句語法填空①Theydeterminedtofinish(finish)theprojectdespitethemountingchallenges.②Hefacedthenumerouschallengesonhiswaywithdetermination,neveroncethinkingofgivingup.③Wearedeterminedtoperform(perform)wellintheperformance,sowe'vebeenoccupiedinpreparingforit.[能力提升]——句式升級④Determinedtoperformwellintheperformance,we'vebeenoccupiedinpreparingforit.(用分詞短語改寫句③)重難考點(diǎn)tofinishwithtoperformDeterminedtoperformwellintheperformance,(1)determineon/upon決定determinetodosth.決定做某事(2)bedeterminedtodosth.決心做某事(3)withdetermination堅(jiān)決地[語料積累]

①Hehasdeterminedonwinningtheschooldebatecompetition.(心理描寫)他決心贏得學(xué)校的辯論賽。②(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)IwasfamiliarwiththechallengesDavidfacedandwasproudofhisstrongdetermination．(心理描寫)我熟悉戴維所面臨的挑戰(zhàn)，也為他堅(jiān)定的決心感到驕傲。2

disappointedadj.失望的；沮喪的(→disappointvt.使失望→disappointingadj.

令人失望的→disappointmentn．失望；沮喪)[基礎(chǔ)檢測]——選詞填空①Onebyone，theapplicantslefttheinterviewer'sofficewithdisappointedlooksontheirfaces.(disappointed/disappointing)[能力提升]——微寫作②意識到我對于他的到來很沮喪，他竭盡全力幫助我、照顧我，我的沮喪逐漸轉(zhuǎn)換成我對他的感激。SensingthatIwasdisappointedathisarrival，hedidwhateverhecouldtohelpmeandcareformeandmydisappointmentgraduallygavewaytomygratitudetohim.(心理描寫)disappointedIwasdisappointedatmydisappointmentgraduallygavewayto③她失望地發(fā)現(xiàn)由于天氣不好，學(xué)校旅行被取消了。Shewasdisappointedtofindoutthattheschooltriphadbeencanceledduetothebadweather.(心理、動作描寫)Shewasdisappointedtofindoutthat(1)bedisappointedat/with/by…

對……感到失望bedisappointedtodosth.對做某事感到失望bedisappointedthat…

對……失望(2)toone'sdisappointment令某人失望的是[語料積累]

①(2024·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷)Afterbeingtoldthatthecashmachinestilldidnotplayalong,Gunterletoutalongsigh,withhissubtleexpressiondisplayingasignofdisappointment．(動作、神情描寫)在被告知自動取款機(jī)仍然不能用后，岡特長嘆一聲，他的微妙表情顯示出一絲失望。②(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Totheirdisappointment，theyfailedtocookaMother'sDaybreakfastatthefirstattempt.(心理描寫)讓他們失望的是，他們的第一次嘗試沒能做出母親節(jié)的早餐。3

desiren．渴望；欲望；愿望

vt.渴望；期望(→desirableadj.令人向往的；值

得擁有的)[基礎(chǔ)檢測]——單句語法填空①Shedesirestobecome(become)anastronautinthefuture,sosheworkshardinherclasses.②Hehadadesireforadventure,sohejoinedtheschool'shikingclubtoexplorenewplacesandchallengehimself.tobecomefor[能力提升]——一句多譯③(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)失望的雙胞胎想要父親告訴他們?nèi)绾巫鋈髦危c(diǎn)點(diǎn)頭?！鶷hedisappointedtwinsdesiredtheirfathertotellthemhowtomakesandwiches，andhenodded.→Thedisappointedtwinsdesiredthattheirfather(should)tellthemhowtomakesandwiches，andhenodded.totellthemhowtomakesandwiches(should)tellthemhowtomakesandwiches(1)haveadesiretodosth.渴望做某事haveadesireforsth.渴望得到某物(2)desiretodosth.渴望做某事desiresb.todosth.渴望某人做某事desirethat…(should)do…

渴望……[語料積累]

(2023·全國乙卷)AsIhadastrongdesiretolearnanewskill，Iturnedtomymotherforhelp，withwhosehelpIbegantolearnhowtocookduringthesummervacation.(投稿)由于我強(qiáng)烈渴望學(xué)習(xí)一種新技能，我向媽媽尋求幫助，在她的幫助下，我開始在暑假期間學(xué)習(xí)做飯。4

lackvt.缺乏；缺少；沒有

n．缺乏；短缺(→lackingadj.不足的；缺乏的)[基礎(chǔ)檢測]——單句語法填空①Somestudentsmayfeeluncomfortablepracticingwithsomeonetheydon'tknowwell，whichcouldresultinalackofparticipation.[能力提升]——一句多譯②由于缺乏自信和經(jīng)驗(yàn)，簡完全不知道該如何應(yīng)付這可怕的情況。→Lackingconfidenceandexperience，Janewasquiteatalossastohowtodealwiththeterriblesituation.(分詞短語作狀語)→For/Throughlackofconfidenceandexperience，Janewasquiteatalossastohowtodealwiththeterriblesituation.(lackn．)→Lackinginconfidenceandexperience，Janewasquiteatalossastohowtodealwiththeterriblesituation.(lackingadj.)ofLackingconfidenceandexperienceFor/ThroughlackofconfidenceandexperienceLackinginconfidenceandexperience(1)(a)lackof缺少……for/throughlackof因缺少……(2)belackingin在……方面缺乏[語料積累]

①Thegirlusedtobelackinginconfidenceanditwasherteacher'sencouragementthatmadehermoreconfident.(人物描寫)這個女孩過去曾經(jīng)缺乏自信，是老師的鼓勵讓她更加自信了。②(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Regardlessofthefactthattheylackedcookingexperience，thetwinsstillpreparedanexceptionalbreakfastfortheirmotherwithgreatexpectations.(人物描寫)盡管他們?nèi)狈ε腼兘?jīng)驗(yàn)，雙胞胎仍然滿懷期待地為媽媽準(zhǔn)備了一頓特別的早餐。5

arguevt.&vi.爭論；爭辯；論證(→argumentn．爭論；爭辯；爭吵；論點(diǎn))[基礎(chǔ)檢測]——用argue的相關(guān)短語填空①Asforschooluniforms,somestudentsarguedfortheuniforms,sayingtheypromoteequality.Othersarguedagainsttheidea,believingthatuniformslimitpersonalexpression.[能力提升]——微寫作②每個人都有責(zé)任保護(hù)環(huán)境，這是無可爭辯的。Itisbeyondargumentthateveryonehastheresponsibilitytoprotecttheenvironment.(演講稿)③我后悔因?yàn)檫@么小的問題和她爭吵。Iregrettedarguingwithherabout/oversuchasmallquestion.(心理描寫)

arguedforarguedagainstbeyondargumentarguingwithherabout/over(1)arguewithsb.about/oversth.因某事與某人爭吵/爭論arguefor/against(doing)sth.據(jù)理贊成/反對(做)某事argueo/outofdoingsth.說服某人做/不做某事(2)beyondargument無可爭論[語料積累]

(2023·全國乙卷)Eagertomastersomebasiclivingskills，IarguedmymotherintoteachingmehowtocookduringtheMayDayholiday.(投稿)渴望掌握一些基本的生活技能，我說服母親在五一假期期間教我做飯。6

attachvt.系；綁；貼；把……固定(→attachedadj.附加的；依戀的，愛慕的

→attachmentn．附件；附屬品；依戀)[基礎(chǔ)檢測]——單句語法填空①Shefoundaboxlyingonthetablewithacardattached(attach)toit，saying“Happybirthday”．[能力提升]——微寫作②他拿出吊床，拴在樹上，愜意地躺在里面，聽著他最喜愛的音樂。Hetookoutthehammock，attachedittothetreesandlayinitcomfortably，listeningtohisfavoritemusic.(動作鏈)③你再怎么強(qiáng)調(diào)閱讀的重要性也不為過。Youcanneverattachtoomuchimportancetoreading．(建議信)attachedattachedittothetreesattachtoomuchimportancetoreading(1)attach…to…

把……附在……上；把……綁在……上attachimportance/significance/value/weightto…

認(rèn)為……有重要性/意義/價值/分量(2)beattachedto喜歡，依戀；附屬于[語料積累]

(2024·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷)Overall,Ithoroughlyenjoyedtheartclass.Iamattachingaphotoofmyartworkforyouandhopeyoulikeit.(活動介紹)總的來說，我非常享受這節(jié)美術(shù)課。我給你附上了一張我的藝術(shù)作品的照片，希望你能喜歡。7

resultin導(dǎo)致；造成[基礎(chǔ)檢測]——單句語法填空①AsfarasI'mconcerned，herfailureinthecompetitionresultedfromhercasualattitude.[能力提升]——微寫作②他打了好幾次電話給他的朋友，但沒有結(jié)果。最后，他發(fā)了一條短信，希望能得到回復(fù)。Hecalledhisfriendseveraltimeswithoutresult．Finally,hesentatextmessage,hopingforareply.(動作鏈)③她沒穿外套，因此感冒了。她媽媽告訴她以后要多注意天氣。Shedidn'twearhercoat,andasaresult,shecaughtacold.Hermothertoldhertobemorecarefulabouttheweather.(情景描寫)fromwithoutresultasaresult,(1)resultfrom由……導(dǎo)致；因……而產(chǎn)生(2)asaresult因此asaresultof由于……withoutresult沒有結(jié)果；徒勞地[語料積累]

(2022·浙江1月卷)NotonlywilltheactivityprovideanopportunitytolearnabouttheChineseculturebutitwillalsoresultinmutualunderstandingandfriendship.(活動介紹)這次活動不僅將提供一個了解中國文化的機(jī)會，而且將增進(jìn)相互理解和友誼。8

runout用完；耗盡(物作主語，無被動語態(tài))[基礎(chǔ)檢測]——用run的相關(guān)短語填空①Themomentweranacross/intoacutewildrabbit，werodeourhorsesandranafteritinexcitement.[能力提升]——微寫作②愛護(hù)環(huán)境將變得很重要，因?yàn)榈厍虻淖匀毁Y源瀕臨枯竭。Carefortheenvironmentwillbecomeveryimportantasearth'snaturalresourcesarerunningout．(演講稿)③我們遇到了一些問題，但我們齊心協(xié)力找到了解決方案，并按時完成了任務(wù)。Weranintosomeproblems,butweworkedtogethertofindsolutionsandfinishedontime.(情景描寫)ranacross/intoranafterarerunningoutWeranintosomeproblems,runoutof用光，用完(人作主語，有被動語態(tài))runacross偶然遇到runafter追逐；追求runinto撞上；遇上，偶然遇到；碰上(困境、麻煩等)[語料積累]

(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Davidwasrunningoutofhisenergybutwhenheheardloudcheersfromtheotherkids，hewasmakinghiswaytowardsthefinishline，bathedinsweat.(場景描寫)大衛(wèi)快要筋疲力盡了，但當(dāng)他聽到其他孩子的歡呼聲時，他汗流浹背地朝終點(diǎn)線走去。9

句型公式：the＋序數(shù)詞＋名詞＋todosth.(教材原句)Afterwards,theUSSRfocusedonsendingpeopleintospace,andon12April1961,YuriGagarinbecamethefirstpersonintheworldtoenterspace．之后，蘇聯(lián)專注于載人太空飛行。1961年4月12日，尤里·加加林成為世界上進(jìn)入太空的第一人。[基礎(chǔ)檢測]——單句語法填空/小語段訓(xùn)練①Ihavesomethingimportantabouttheconstructioninthedowntowntotell(tell)you.②Johnwasthefirstpersontothink(think)ofmakingpopcorntohelpBernardearnsomeextramoney.Hewasconvincedthathehadtheabilitytohelp(help)Bernardoutofdifficulty.

totelltothinktohelp[能力提升]——微寫作③北京成為第一個舉辦夏季奧運(yùn)會和冬季奧運(yùn)會的城市。BeijinghasbecomethefirstcitytohostbothSummerandWinterOlympicGames.(地點(diǎn)介紹)④毫無疑問我是從事這項(xiàng)工作的最佳人選。ThereisnodoubtthatIamthebestpersontotakeupthejob．(申請信)

thefirstcitytohostIamthebestpersontotakeupthejob(1)當(dāng)中心詞是序數(shù)詞或被序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級等修飾時或前有thenext、theonly、thelast等時，常用不定式作后置定語。(2)動詞不定式作定語用來修飾的詞多是抽象名詞，常見的有ability、chance、ambition、offer、anxiety、answer、reply、attempt、belief等。(3)不定代詞something，nothing，little等后常用不定式作定語。[語料積累]

(2023·全國甲卷)HeisthefirstChinesetorealizethedreamofsailingaroundtheworld，aswellasthefirstChinesetocrosstheEnglishChannelandtheAtlanticOcean.(投稿)他是第一個實(shí)現(xiàn)全球航行夢想的中國人，也是第一個穿過英吉利海峽和大西洋的中國人。10

句型公式：倍數(shù)＋as＋形容詞/副詞＋as…(教材原句)OlympusMons,thelargestvolcanoonMars,isabouttwiceashighasMountQomolangma.火星上最大的火山——奧林帕斯山大約是珠穆朗瑪峰的兩倍高。[基礎(chǔ)檢測]——單句語法填空①Hislatestnovelistwicethelength(long)ofhispreviousone.②Thenumberofpeoplevisitingourparkthisyearisthreetimeswhatitwasjustfiveyearsago.lengthwhat[能力提升]——一句多譯③據(jù)我所知，這座城市是那座的三倍大。→AsfarasIknow,thecityisthreetimesaslargeasthatone．(as…as…)→AsfarasIknow,thecityisthreetimeslargerthanthatone．(比較級)→AsfarasIknow,thecityisthreetimesthesizeofthatone．(size)threetimesaslargeasthatonethreetimeslargerthanthatonethreetimesthesizeofthatone倍數(shù)表達(dá)法：(1)倍數(shù)＋as＋形容詞/副詞＋as…(2)倍數(shù)＋形容詞/副詞比較級＋than…(3)倍數(shù)＋thesize/length/height/depth/width＋of…(4)倍數(shù)＋what從句[語料積累]

Thenewlibraryisthreetimesaslargeastheoldone,completewithacaféandstudyrooms.(地點(diǎn)介紹)新圖書館是舊圖書館的三倍大，并配有咖啡廳和自習(xí)室。[名師指津]表示“兩倍”時用twice或double，三倍或三倍以上用“基數(shù)詞＋times”表達(dá)。拾遺考點(diǎn)Ⅰ.知識點(diǎn)補(bǔ)充[選詞填空]1．Theschoollaunchedacampaigntoraiseawarenessaboutrecycling,encouragingstudentstobringreusablebottles.2．Thepassengersonboardtheshipenjoyedtheviewofthesunsetastheysailedacrosstheocean.3．Theteacherencouragedtheclasstocarryonwiththeirstudiesevenwhenfacedwithchallengingtopics.4．Theyworkedextrahoursinthehopeoffinishingtheprojectbeforethedeadline.5．Shefinallyfiguredoutwhyhercomputerwasn'tworkingproperlyafterhours.launchedacampaignonboardcarryoninthehopeoffiguredout1．onboard在宇宙飛船上；在船上；在飛機(jī)上2．figureout弄懂；弄清楚；弄明白3．inthehopeofdoingsth.抱著……的希望4．carryon繼續(xù)做，堅(jiān)持干5．beyondprep.在更遠(yuǎn)處；超出6．launchacampaigntodosth.發(fā)起一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動來做某事Ⅱ.構(gòu)詞法規(guī)則構(gòu)詞法規(guī)則——前綴pro-/pre-/fore-前綴pro-/pre-/fore-表示“在前；向前”。例如本單元中的單詞：procedure(n.程序；步驟；手續(xù))是由前綴pro-(在前，向前)＋-ced-(行走，前進(jìn))＋-ure(結(jié)果)轉(zhuǎn)化而來，表示“前面經(jīng)過的歷程”。前綴pro-/pre-/fore-的常用規(guī)律如下：[語境猜詞]1．Learninganewlanguageisagradualprocessthatrequirestimeandpractice.n.過程2．ThestudentshavemadesignificantprogressintheirEnglishskillssincethebeginningoftheschoolyear.n.進(jìn)步3．Thescienceprojectinvolvedbuildingamodelvolcanoanddemonstratinghowiterupts.n.項(xiàng)目4．Theweatherforecastpredictssunnyskiesfortheweekend,whichisperfectforapicnic.v.預(yù)告，預(yù)報(bào)5．Learninghowtouseprefixescanhelpstudentsexpandtheirvocabularyandunderstandnewwords.n.前綴n.過程n.進(jìn)步n.項(xiàng)目v.預(yù)告，預(yù)報(bào)n.前綴多維演練素養(yǎng)提升第分部三板塊一夯實(shí)根基·提升能力維度一閱讀理解——一詞多義/語境猜詞Ⅰ.一詞多義1．current(1)Somebirdsusewarmaircurrentstohelpthemfly.C(2)ThecurrentmoneyinChinaisRenminbi.B(3)Weshouldtryourbesttogowiththecurrentofthetimes.D(4)(2021·北京卷)Withthecurrentfootprintofhumanity，“itseemsthatglobalcollapseiscertaintohappeninsomeform，possiblywithinadecade，certainlywithinthiscentury，”Johnsonsaidinanemail.AA.adj.現(xiàn)在的；當(dāng)前的B．a(chǎn)dj.流通的C．n.氣流D．n.潮流CBDA2．otherwise(1)(2021·浙江6月卷)Seizethechance，otherwiseyouwon'tenjoythebeautifultraditionalChinesepaintings.B(2)Therewassomemusicplayingupstairs.Otherwisethehousewassilent.C(3)Itisnotpermittedtosellorotherwisedistributecopiesofpastexaminationpapers.ABCAA.adv.以其他方式B．a(chǎn)dv.否則；要不然C．a(chǎn)dv.除此以外3．launch(1)ItisconfirmedthatChinawilllaunchmorespacecraftstothemooninthefollowingyear.A(2)Thepolicehavelaunchedaninvestigationintothecase，whichhasresultedingreatconcernsnationwide.C(3)(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅱ卷)The

IdlerwaslaunchedbyTomHokinson，backin1993.B(4)Afterthelaunchoftheproducts，theyhavewongoodpraisesfromcustomersfortheirconvenientandhigh-efficientsuperiorproperties.DA.v.發(fā)射(衛(wèi)星等)

B．v.創(chuàng)辦；發(fā)行C．v.發(fā)動，發(fā)起(運(yùn)動、戰(zhàn)役等)

D．n.新產(chǎn)品投入市場ACBDⅡ.語境猜詞1．(2022·全國乙卷)Withtheirabilitytoseeahead,theycouldsignalanyproblem,sothatfast－movingtrainswouldbeabletoreactintime.v.預(yù)見，預(yù)示[點(diǎn)撥]signal(熟義)vt.&vi.標(biāo)志著；標(biāo)明；發(fā)信號

n．信號；標(biāo)志。此處用作動詞，意為“預(yù)見，預(yù)示”。2．(2021·新高考Ⅱ卷)Itwillusecamerasandsensorstomonitortheanimals.v.監(jiān)視；監(jiān)測；監(jiān)控[點(diǎn)撥]monitor(熟義)n．班長；監(jiān)視器；監(jiān)測儀。此處用作動詞，意為“監(jiān)視；監(jiān)測；監(jiān)控”。v.預(yù)見，預(yù)示v.監(jiān)視；監(jiān)測；監(jiān)控3．(2020·全國Ⅲ卷)“Wefloatedtheideatomymumofsharingahouse，”saysKathrynWhitehead.v.提出(計(jì)劃或想法)[點(diǎn)撥]float(熟義)vi.浮動；漂流；漂浮

vt.使浮動；使漂流。此處意為“提出(計(jì)劃或想法)”。v.提出(計(jì)劃或想法)維度二語法填空——詞形轉(zhuǎn)換/固定搭配/單元語法(動詞不定式作定語和狀語)1．Sarahhasastrongdesiretolearn(learn)thepiano,soshepracticeseverydayafterschoolwithgreatenthusiasm.2．Tomwasdisappointedtofind(find)outthattheconcertwascanceled,ashehadbeenlookingforwardtoitforweeks.3．Alackofsleepcanseriouslyaffectastudent'sconcentrationandperformanceinclass.4．Jennyoftenargueswithherbrotheraboutwhogetstousethecomputerfirstafterdinner.5．Inourfamily,greatimportanceisattached(attach)tohonesty,andlyingisnevertolerated.tolearntofindofwithisattached6．Thedelayintheflightresultedfromunexpectedweatherconditions.7．SheiskeenonlearningnewlanguagesandiscurrentlystudyingFrenchandSpanish.8．Thecharityorganizationprovidesforfamiliesinneed,offeringfood,clothing,andshelter.9．Theruleofthisgameistoocomplicatedtoexplain(explain)clearlyinafewwords.10．Theairporttobecompleted(complete)nextyearwillhelppromotetourisminthisarea.fromonfortoexplaintobecompleted維度三單句表達(dá)——翻譯句子/句式升級1．學(xué)會彈吉他需要一些時間。Ittakessometimetolearnhowtoplaytheguitar．2．新的過山車比舊的高出兩倍。Thenewrollercoasteristwiceashighastheoldone．3．第一個在太空行走的宇航員成了國家英雄。Thefirstastronauttowalkinspacebecameanationalhero．(人物介紹)4．每天早起幫助她保持健康的生活習(xí)慣。Gettingupearlyeverydayhelpshermaintainahealthylifestyle．(人物描寫)IttakessometimetolearnhowtoplaytheguitarThenewrollercoasteristwiceashighastheoldoneThefirstastronauttowalkinspacebecameanationalheroGettingupearlyeverydayhelpshermaintainahealthylifestyle5．Thecoachdesiredthatheshouldjointhebasketballteambecauseofhisheightandspeed.(情景描寫)→Thecoachdesiredhimtojointhebasketballteambecauseofhisheightandspeed．(變?yōu)楹唵尉?6．Ourschoolattachesgreatimportancetoacademicachievement.(現(xiàn)象介紹)→Greatimportanceisattachedtoacademicachievementbyourschool．(變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài))ThecoachdesiredhimtojointhebasketballteambecauseofhisheightandspeedGreatimportanceisattachedtoacademicachievementbyourschool板塊二主題引領(lǐng)·情境寫作維度一基礎(chǔ)寫作——補(bǔ)全佳作并背誦用本單元所學(xué)詞匯、句式完成下面的應(yīng)用文寫作再背誦。最近，有網(wǎng)友在某英文論壇上發(fā)帖，征集網(wǎng)友們對“是否愿意在空間站體驗(yàn)一個月生活”的意見。請你用英語回帖，內(nèi)容包括：1．表明你的觀點(diǎn)；2．說明理由。1．Idesiretoliveonaspacestationforonemonth(我渴望在空間站上生活一個月；desiretodo)forthefollowingreasons.Firstofall,I'vealwaysbeencuriousabouttheuniverse.2.Whileorbitingtheearth(在環(huán)繞地球運(yùn)行時；省略句),Icanobservethecharmingsceneryofspaceandexperiencethefeelingoffloatinginspace.Moreover,I'll3.trytofigureoutsomemysteriesofspace(試圖弄清太空的一些奧秘)soastocontributetohumanexplorationofspace.Lastbutnotleast,livinginspaceindependentlyforamonthwilldefinitelymakeagreatdifferencetomylife.Inclosing,4.itisbeyondargumentthatlivingonthespacestationisworthit(無可爭辯在空間站生活是值得的)．IdesiretoliveonaspacestationforonemonthWhileorbitingtheearthtrytofigureoutsomemysteriesofspaceitisbeyondargumentthatlivingonthespacestationisworthit維度二讀后續(xù)寫微技能15——動作細(xì)節(jié)描寫：眼睛(二)[語言素材]——輸入必備知識1．keepaneyeon注視著2．withone'seyesopen/narrowed睜/瞇著眼睛3．eyesb.upanddown上下打量某人4．squeezeone'seyesshut緊緊地閉著眼睛5．looksb.straightintheeye直視某人的眼睛6．turnone'seyesto...眼神轉(zhuǎn)向……7．shutone'seyes閉上眼睛8．fallon落在[跟蹤演練]——提升關(guān)鍵能力任務(wù)1單句表達(dá)1．他瞇起眼睛，想知道發(fā)生了什么事。Withhiseyesnarrowed,hewonderedwhathadhappened．(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))2．注意到我進(jìn)來，父親上下打量著我，迷惑不解。Noticingmecomein,myfathereyedmeupanddown,confused.3．兩大顆淚珠從她的眼角慢慢地流到嘴角。Twogreattearsranslowlyfromthecornersofhereyestowardthecornersofhermouth.(名篇《項(xiàng)鏈》)4．得知真相后，我緊緊地閉著眼睛，咬著嘴唇，眼淚順著臉頰流下來。Whenlearningthetruth，Isqueezedmyeyesshutandbitmylip,withtearsrunningdownmycheeks．Withhiseyesnarrowed,eyedmeupanddown,thecornersofhereyessqueezedmyeyesshut5．他們的眼睛幾乎不動，眼神恍惚，好像在睜著眼睛睡覺。Theireyesbarelymove,andtheyalwayshavethesamedistantlookintheireyes.Itisasthoughtheyareasleepwiththeireyesopen.(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))withtheireyesopen任務(wù)2語段表達(dá)Davidsatontheground,1.shuthiseyes(閉上眼睛)andbithislip,withtearsrollingdownhischeeksslowly.2.Ikeptaneyeonhim(我注視著他),butheturnedhiseyestoanotherdirection,upsetandembarrassed，3.avoidinglookingmestraightintheeye(避免直視我的眼睛)．Iremarkedwithgentleness，“Keeptryingandyouwillberewardedwithapplause.”Finally,4.hiseyesfellonme(他的目光落在我身上)andhiseyessparkledwithdelightandhope.

shuthiseyesIkeptaneyeonhimavoidinglookingmestraightintheeyehiseyesfellonme基礎(chǔ)默測第分部四默寫達(dá)標(biāo)一、閱讀單詞曉詞義

1．frontiern.邊境；國界；邊遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)2．vehiclen.交通工具；車輛3．satelliten.人造衛(wèi)星；衛(wèi)星4．proceduren.程序；步驟；手續(xù)5．rocketn.火箭；火箭彈6．gravityn.重力；引力7．orbitn.(環(huán)繞地球、太陽等運(yùn)行的)軌道；勢力范圍

vt.&vi.沿軌道運(yùn)行；環(huán)繞……運(yùn)行邊境；國界；邊遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)交通工具；車輛人造衛(wèi)星；衛(wèi)星程序；步驟；手續(xù)火箭；火箭彈重力；引力(環(huán)繞地球、太陽等運(yùn)行的)軌道；勢力范圍沿軌道運(yùn)行；環(huán)繞……運(yùn)行8．giantadj.巨大的；偉大的

n.巨人；巨獸；偉人9．a(chǎn)gencyn.(政府的)專門機(jī)構(gòu)；服務(wù)機(jī)構(gòu)；代理處10．transmitvt.&vi.傳輸；發(fā)送11．datan.[pl.]資料；數(shù)據(jù)12．solaradj.太陽的；太陽能的13．sufficientadj.足夠的；充足的14．modulen.艙；組件；模塊15．facilityn.設(shè)施；設(shè)備16．fataladj.致命的；災(zāi)難性的17．pillown.枕頭

巨大的；偉大的巨人；巨獸；偉人(政府的)專門機(jī)構(gòu)；服務(wù)機(jī)構(gòu)；代理處傳輸；發(fā)送資料；數(shù)據(jù)太陽的；太陽能的足夠的；充足的艙；組件；模塊設(shè)施；設(shè)備致命的；災(zāi)難性的枕頭二、核心單詞寫得準(zhǔn)

1．keen

adj.熱衷的；渴望的2．pattern

n.模式；圖案；模范3．recycle

vt.回收利用；再利用4．muscle

n.肌肉；實(shí)力；影響力5．float

vi.浮動；漂流；漂浮

vt.使浮動；使漂流6．current

adj.當(dāng)前的；現(xiàn)在的

n.水流；電流；思潮7．launch

vt.&n.發(fā)射；發(fā)起；上市8．signal

vt.&vi.標(biāo)志著；標(biāo)明；發(fā)信號

n.信號；標(biāo)志9．monitor

n.監(jiān)視器；監(jiān)測儀

vt.監(jiān)視；監(jiān)測；監(jiān)控10．resource

n.資源；財(cái)力；物力keenpatternrecyclemusclefloatcurrentlaunchsignalmonitorresource三、拓展單詞通變化

1．disappoint

vt.使失望→disappointed

adj.失望的；沮喪的→disappointing

adj.令人失望的→disappointment

n.失望；沮喪2．universe

n.宇宙；天地萬物→universal

adj.宇宙的；通用的3．intelligent

adj.有智慧的；聰明的；有智力的→intelligence

n.智慧4．desire

n.渴望；欲望

vt.渴望；期望→desired

adj.渴望的，想要的5．lack

vt.缺乏；沒有

n.缺乏；短缺→lacking

adj.缺乏的；不足的6．globe

n.地球；世界；地球儀→global

adj.全球的；全面的7．regular

adj.定期的；經(jīng)常的；正常的→regularly

adv.經(jīng)常；定期地→irregular

adj.無規(guī)律的；不定期的8．mystery

n.神秘事物；謎→mysterious

adj.神秘的disappointdisappointeddisappointingdisappointmentuniverseuniversalintelligentintelligencedesiredesiredlacklackingglobeglobalregularregularlyirregularmysterymysterious四、重點(diǎn)詞塊明搭配

1．inthehopeofdoingsth.

抱著……的希望2．onboard

在宇宙飛船上；在船上；在飛機(jī)上3．carryon

繼續(xù)做，堅(jiān)持干4．soasto(dosth.)

為了；以便5．figureout

弄懂；弄清楚；弄明白6．resultin導(dǎo)致；造成7．a(chǎn)saresult所以；結(jié)果(是)8．provideforsb.提供生活所需9．inclosing最后10．runout用完；耗盡inthehopeofdoingsth.onboardcarryonsoasto(dosth.)figureout導(dǎo)致；造成所以；結(jié)果(是)提供生活所需最后用完；耗盡五、教材佳句會運(yùn)用

1．……1961年4月12日，尤里·加加林成為世界上進(jìn)入太空的第一人。(thefirst＋名詞＋不定式短語)…andon12April1961,YuriGagarinbecamethefirstpersonintheworldtoenterspace．2．例如，使用當(dāng)前的技術(shù)，到達(dá)火星之后再返回將需要花費(fèi)一年多的時間。(It＋takes＋sometime＋todosth.)Forexample,usingcurrenttechnology,itwouldtakeoverayeartogettoMarsandcomeback.thefirstpersonintheworldtoenterspaceitwouldtakeoverayeartogetto3．首先，太空探索已經(jīng)在對抗世界饑餓的斗爭中發(fā)揮了重要作用。(動名詞短語作主語)Firstly,exploringspacehasalreadymadeadifferenceinthefightagainstworldhunger.4．火星上最大的火山——奧林帕斯山大約是珠穆朗瑪峰的兩倍高。(倍數(shù)表達(dá)法)OlympusMons,thelargestvolcanoonMars,isabouttwiceashighasMountQomolangma.exploringspaceisabouttwiceashighas基礎(chǔ)檢測Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．TheinventionoftheInternethassignificantlyimpactedthewaymankind(人類)communicates.2．It'scrucialtorecycle(回收利用)plastictoreducepollutionandsavetheenvironment.3．Regularexercisehelpsinbuildingstrongmuscles(肌肉)．4．Herperformancewentbeyond(超出)everyone'sexpectationsandimpressedtheaudience.5．Theriver'scurrent(水流)wasstrong,makingitdifficulttorowupstream.mankindrecyclemusclesbeyondcurrentⅡ.單句語法填空1．Herdetermination(determine)tomasterthesubjectinspiredotherstudentsintheclass.2．Hisfacewasapictureofdisappointment(disappoint)whenherealizedhehadmissedthebus.3．Inhisessay,hepresentedanargument(argue)infavorofrenewableenergysources.4．Yogahelpsmestaybothphysicallyandmentally(mental)fit.5．Tomaintainahealthybody,it'sessentialtoexerciseregularly(regular)．

determinationdisappointmentargumentmentallyregularlyⅢ.選詞填空1．Thesixastronautsonboardwillspendtendaysinspace.2．Itwasreportedthataterriblemistakeresultedinthefailureofthelaunchofthespaceshuttle.3．Conditionsaregettingworseandsuppliesinthespacecraftarerunningout．4．Herbraveryhasgivenhimthewilltocarryonhisscientificwork.5．Inclosing,Iwishthisconferenceacompletesuccess.runout；onboard；resultin；carryon；inclosingonboardresultedinrunningoutcarryonInclosing,Ⅳ.句式仿寫1．我們要花很長時間在這兩個城市之間架起一座橋梁。(It＋takes＋sometime＋todosth.)Itwilltakeusalongtimetobuildabridgebetweenthetwocities.2．我能說一口流利的英語，我是班上第一個出國深造的學(xué)生。(the＋序數(shù)詞＋名詞＋todosth.)IcanspeakfluentEnglishandIamthefirststudentinmyclasstogoabroadforfurtherstudy．3．這家酒店是我們?nèi)ツ曜〉哪羌业娜洞蟆?as…as…)Thishotelisthreetimesaslargeastheonewestayedatlastyear.Itwilltakeusalongtimetobuildabridgethefirststudentinmyclasstogoabroadforfurtherstudyisthreetimesaslargeas課時作業(yè)15第分部五Ⅰ.閱讀理解(每小題2.5分，共20分)

(2024·江蘇南京、鹽城高三模擬)Sincethelasticeage,humanshaveclearednearlyhalfoftheearth'sforestsandgrasslandsforagriculture.Withtheworldpopulationexpanding,there'sever-increasingpressureonfarmlandtoproducenotonlymorefoodbutalsocleanenergy.InplacessuchasYakimaCounty,Washington,it'screatedcompetitionforspaceasland-hungrysolarpanels(太陽能電池板)consumeavailablefields.Lastmonth,thestateapprovedplanstocover1，700acresofagriculturallandwithsolarpanels,fuelingconcernsoverthelong-termimpactsoflosingcropland.ArecentstudyfromtheUniversityofCalifornia,however,showshowfarmersmaysoonharvestcropsandenergytogether.Oneresearcher,MajdiAbouNajm,explainsthatthevisiblelightspectrum(光譜)canbeseparatedintoblueandredlightwaves,andtheirphotons(光子)havedifferentproperties.Blueoneshavehigherenergythanredones.Whilethatgivesbluelightwhatisneededtogeneratepower,italsoresultsinhighertemperatures.“Fromaplantangle,redphotonsaretheefficientones，”saysAbouNajm.“Theydon'tmaketheplantfeelhot.”Agoalofthestudyistocreateanewgenerationofsolarpanels.Heseespotentialintheorganicsolarcells,whichc