2025年英語(yǔ)專四詞匯專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練與高頻詞匯解析考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______第一部分詞匯運(yùn)用directions:Ineachofthefollowingsentences,thereisonewordorphraseunderlined.IdentifythewordorphrasethatisincorrectlyusedandwritethecorrectwordorphraseintheblankprovidedonyourAnswerSheet.1.Despiteallthedifficultiestheyencountered,theteammanagedtocompletetheprojectontime.2.Herlatestnovel,whichissupposedtobepublishednextmonth,hasalreadygeneratedconsiderableinterestamongbookcritics.3.Thecompanyiscurrentlyreorganizingitsstructureinordertoincreaseitsefficiencyandprofitability.4.Itiswidelybelievedthatregularphysicalactivitycontributestoahealthierlifestyleandreducedriskofchronicdiseases.5.Thespeaker'scommentsonthecurrenteconomicsituationwerebothinsightfulandthought-provokingfortheaudience.第二部分詞匯選擇directions:Beloweachofthefollowingsentences,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Choosethewordorphrasethatbestfitsintotheblanktocompletethesentence.MarkthecorrespondingletteronyourAnswerSheet.6.Thenewregulationsaredesignedto______theflowofinformationandpreventanypotentialmisuseofsensitivedata.A.facilitateB.hinderC.eliminateD.disrupt7.Herperformanceinthefinalexamwasexceptional,______herpositionatthetopoftheclass.A.securingB.securingC.securingD.securing8.Theoldlibrarybuilding,______foroveracentury,hasrecentlybeendeclaredahistoricallandmark.A.servingB.havingservedC.servedD.hasbeenserving9.Despitehisinitialreluctance,heeventually______totheteam'splanandagreedtoparticipateintheproject.A.conformedB.conformedC.conformedD.conformed10.Thequalityoftheresearchfindingslargelydependsonthe______andaccuracyofthedatacollected.A.reliabilityB.relevantC.relevanceD.reliable11.Manystudentsfinditchallengingtobalancetheiracademicstudieswithpart-timeemployment.A.simultaneouslyB.simultaneouslyC.simultaneouslyD.simultaneously12.Thelocalgovernmenthasimplementedvariousmeasuresto______thegrowingtrafficcongestioninthecitycenter.A.alleviateB.aggravateC.intensifyD.exacerbate13.Hisdetailednotesand______approachwereinstrumentalinsolvingthecomplexmathematicalproblem.A.meticulousB.meticulousC.meticulousD.meticulous14.Thedocumentaryprovidesa______overviewofthehistoricaleventsthatshapedthemodernworld.A.comprehensiveB.compressiveC.comprehensiveD.comprehensive15.Shehasanaturaltalentforlanguagesandwasableto______thenewlanguagequickly.A.assimilateB.dominateC.subdueD.suppress16.Thecommitteewas______byalackofclearguidelinesandstruggledtomakeadecision.A.perplexedB.perplexedC.perplexedD.perplexed17.Thecompany'smarketingstrategyhasbeenhighly______,resultinginasignificantincreaseinbrandawareness.A.effectiveB.effectivelyC.effectuallyD.efficacy18.Environmentalconservationisaglobalissuethatrequiresimmediateandcollective______.A.interventionB.interferenceC.invasionD.intrusion19.Thenovel'scomplexplotand______charactersmakeitachallengingbutrewardingread.A.multidimensionalB.multidimensionalC.multidimensionalD.multidimensional20.Itisessentialforstudentstodevelopcriticalthinkingskillsinorderto______informationandformtheirownopinions.A.discernB.disputeC.disputeD.dispute第三部分詞匯辨析directions:Ineachofthefollowingsentences,therearetwogroupsofwordsunderlined.Choosethegroupthatbestfitsthemeaningofthesentence.MarkthecorrespondingletteronyourAnswerSheet.21.A.ambiguous/explicitB.ambiguous/obscureC.clear/explicitD.clear/obscure22.A.plausible/preposterousB.plausible/ridiculousC.unbelievable/preposterousD.unbelievable/ridiculous23.A.exacerbate/mitigateB.worsen/alleviateC.improve/worsenD.alleviate/improve24.A.ephemeral/enduringB.transient/enduringC.permanent/fleetingD.fleeting/permanent25.A.redundant/essentialB.superfluous/essentialC.unnecessary/vitalD.vital/unnecessary26.A.ambiguous/unequivocalB.vague/clearC.obscure/definiteD.imprecise/accurate27.A.precipitate/deliberateB.rash/consideredC.hasty/plannedD.sudden/intentional28.A.mitigate/aggravateB.alleviate/worsenC.worsen/improveD.improve/alleviate29.A.discerning/gullibleB.critical/naiveC.insightful/blindD.perceptive/uninformed30.A.inherent/acquiredB.innate/learnedC.artificial/naturalD.extrinsic/essential第四部分詞匯填空directions:Completeeachofthefollowingsentenceswiththemostappropriatewordfromthebox.WriteyouranswersintheblanksprovidedonyourAnswerSheet.Notethattherearemorewordsthanneeded.|ambiguous,ephemeral,discerning,exacerbate,redundant,mitigate,precipitate,innate,insightful,inherent|31.Thefinaldecisionontheproject'sbudgetremains______duetoconflictingreportsfromdifferentdepartments.32.Despitethe______natureofinternettrends,thisparticularfashionstylehasmaintaineditspopularityforseveralyears.33.Her______abilitytounderstandcomplexhumanemotionsallowshertobeasuccessfultherapist.34.Thecompany'seffortstocutcostswere______bytheneedtoinvestinnewtechnologyforexpansion.35.Itis______thatchildrenhaveanaturalcuriosityabouttheworldaroundthem,whichshouldbeencouraged.36.Themanager'squickactionshelpedto______thecrisis,preventingitfromescalatingintoafull-blownscandal.37.Thereportcontainsseveral______statementsthatrequirefurtherclarificationforacompleteunderstanding.38.Properhydrationisessentialto______thesymptomsofdehydration,especiallyduringintensephysicalactivity.39.Withoutclearcommunication,theprojectsufferedfrom______tasksandoverlappingresponsibilitiesamongteammembers.40.Thepolitician'sremarkswereseenas______,leavingroomformultipleinterpretationsandpotentialmisinterpretations.---試卷答案第一部分詞匯運(yùn)用1.supposed->supposed2.generated->generated3.structure->restructuring4.chronic->chronic5.thought-provoking->thought-provoking第二部分詞匯選擇6.A7.A8.B9.A10.A11.A12.A13.A14.A15.A16.A17.A18.A19.A20.A第三部分詞匯辨析21.C22.B23.B24.B25.B26.B27.B28.B29.A30.B第四部分詞匯填空31.ambiguous32.ephemeral33.discerning34.exacerbated35.inherent36.mitigate37.ambiguous38.mitigate39.redundant40.insightful解析第一部分詞匯運(yùn)用1.錯(cuò)誤：supposed應(yīng)為形容詞，修飾后面的名詞interest。這里似乎想表達(dá)“按計(jì)劃/預(yù)期”，但需用形容詞形式。正確：supposed(形容詞，意為“預(yù)期的，計(jì)劃的”)2.錯(cuò)誤：generated應(yīng)為過去分詞，與前面的was構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，表示“被引起，被產(chǎn)生”。正確：generated(過去分詞，構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，意為“被引起，被產(chǎn)生”)3.錯(cuò)誤：structure應(yīng)為動(dòng)名詞形式，與前面的reorganizing構(gòu)成并列結(jié)構(gòu)，共同作賓語(yǔ)。正確：restructuring(動(dòng)名詞，意為“重組”)4.錯(cuò)誤：chronic應(yīng)為形容詞，修飾名詞diseases。正確：chronic(形容詞，意為“慢性的”)5.錯(cuò)誤：thought-provoking應(yīng)為形容詞，修飾前面的comments。正確：thought-provoking(形容詞，意為“引人深思的”)第二部分詞匯選擇6.A.facilitate:促進(jìn)，使便利。符合句意，表示新法規(guī)旨在促進(jìn)信息流通。B.hinder:阻礙。與句意相反。C.eliminate:消除。程度過重。D.disrupt:打破，擾亂。與句意相反。選A。7.A.securing:動(dòng)名詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，表示通過表演“獲得了”好成績(jī)。符合句意。B,C,D.securing是動(dòng)詞secure的動(dòng)名詞形式，此處用法正確，但A選項(xiàng)更簡(jiǎn)潔自然，且常用。選A。8.A.serving:現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾building，表示“服務(wù)了超過一個(gè)世紀(jì)的建筑”。符合句意。B.havingserved:過去分詞完成式，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前，但此處用一般現(xiàn)在分詞更合適，表示持續(xù)狀態(tài)。C.served:過去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)，通常表示被動(dòng)或完成，但此處邏輯關(guān)系不明確。D.hasbeenserving:現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作從過去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，但一般現(xiàn)在分詞更側(cè)重狀態(tài)。選A。9.A.conformed:動(dòng)詞，意為“遵守，符合”。符合句意，表示他最終“同意了”團(tuán)隊(duì)的計(jì)劃。B,C,D.conformed是動(dòng)詞conform的動(dòng)詞原形，此處用法正確，但A選項(xiàng)在句法結(jié)構(gòu)上更自然，conformto(同意，符合)。選A。10.A.reliability:名詞，意為“可靠性，精確性”。符合句意，與accuracy(準(zhǔn)確性)并列。B.relevant:形容詞，意為“相關(guān)的”。不能與accuracy并列。C.relevance:名詞，意為“相關(guān)性”。不能與accuracy并列。D.reliable:形容詞，意為“可靠的”。不能與accuracy并列。選A。11.A.simultaneously:副詞，意為“同時(shí)地”。修飾finditchallenging，表示“同時(shí)平衡”。B,C,D.simultaneously是副詞，此處用法正確，但A選項(xiàng)是最佳選擇，直接修飾動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。選A。12.A.alleviate:動(dòng)詞，意為“減輕，緩解”。符合句意，表示措施旨在“緩解”交通擁堵。B.aggravate:動(dòng)詞，意為“加劇”。C.intensify:動(dòng)詞，意為“加強(qiáng)，加劇”。D.exacerbate:動(dòng)詞，意為“使惡化，加劇”。B,C,D均與句意相反。選A。13.A.meticulous:形容詞，意為“一絲不茍的，細(xì)致的”。修飾approach(方法)，符合句意。B,C,D.meticulous是形容詞，此處用法正確，但A選項(xiàng)是最佳選擇。選A。14.A.comprehensive:形容詞，意為“全面的，包羅廣泛的”。符合句意，修飾overview(概述)。B.compressive:形容詞，意為“壓縮的”。C,D.comprehensive是形容詞，此處用法正確，但A選項(xiàng)是最佳選擇。選A。15.A.assimilate:動(dòng)詞，意為“吸收，同化”。符合句意，表示她能“快速吸收/掌握”新語(yǔ)言。B.dominate:動(dòng)詞，意為“支配，統(tǒng)治”。C.subdue:動(dòng)詞，意為“征服，壓制”。D.suppress:動(dòng)詞，意為“壓制，抑制”。B,C,D均與句意不符。選A。16.A.perplexed:過去分詞作表語(yǔ)，意為“困惑的，迷茫的”。符合句意，表示委員會(huì)因缺乏指南而困惑。B,C,D.perplexed是過去分詞，此處用法正確，但A選項(xiàng)是最佳選擇。選A。17.A.effective:形容詞，意為“有效的，有成效的”。修飾strategy(策略)，符合句意。B.effectively:副詞，不能直接修飾名詞strategy。C.effectually:副詞，不能直接修飾名詞strategy。D.efficacy:名詞，意為“效力，功效”，不能修飾strategy。選A。18.A.intervention:名詞，意為“干預(yù)”。符合句意，表示需要立即集體“干預(yù)”環(huán)境問題。B.interference:名詞，意為“干涉，妨礙”。C.invasion:名詞，意為“入侵”。D.intrusion:名詞，意為“闖入，侵?jǐn)_”。B,C,D均與句意不符。選A。19.A.multidimensional:形容詞，意為“多維度的，多方面的”。符合句意，修飾characters(人物)。B,C,D.multidimensional是形容詞，此處用法正確，但A選項(xiàng)是最佳選擇。選A。20.A.discern:動(dòng)詞，意為“辨別，識(shí)別”。符合句意，表示學(xué)生需要能“辨別”信息。B.dispute:動(dòng)詞，意為“爭(zhēng)論，質(zhì)疑”。C.dispute:動(dòng)詞，此處為重復(fù)選項(xiàng)，意為“爭(zhēng)論，質(zhì)疑”。D.dispute:動(dòng)詞，此處為重復(fù)選項(xiàng)，意為“爭(zhēng)論，質(zhì)疑”。B,C,D均與句意不符。選A。第三部分詞匯辨析21.句意：報(bào)告中的陳述需要進(jìn)一步澄清才能完全理解。A.ambiguous/explicit:含糊不清/明確的。B.ambiguous/obscure:含糊不清/晦澀的。C.clear/explicit:清晰的/明確的。D.clear/obscure:清晰的/晦澀的?？崭裉幮枰粋€(gè)與“需要澄清”意思相近的詞，即不夠清晰或明確。ambiguous(含糊不清的)或obscure(晦澀的)都符合。但clear(清晰的)與ambiguous/obscure不搭配。因此，只有A和B是可能的對(duì)。比較A和B，ambiguous指表達(dá)意思不確定或不精確，obscure指難以理解或表達(dá)不清楚。兩者意思相近，但ambiguous更常用且貼切。因此，第一個(gè)空選ambiguous，第二個(gè)空需要一個(gè)與ambiguous形成對(duì)比或補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明的詞，explicit(明確的)更能表達(dá)清晰易懂的意思。故選C。選C。22.句意：關(guān)于外星人存在的說(shuō)法既看似可信又荒謬可笑。A.plausible/preposterous:合理的/荒謬的。B.plausible/ridiculous:合理的/可笑的。C.unbelievable/preposterous:難以置信的/荒謬的。D.unbelievable/ridiculous:難以置信的/可笑的。plausible(看似合理的)和ridiculous(可笑的)都能描述這種說(shuō)法。比較A和B，preposterous(荒謬的，極端可笑的)比ridiculous(可笑的，滑稽的)語(yǔ)氣更強(qiáng)，更能表達(dá)這種說(shuō)法的不可能。故選B。選B。23.句意：研究表明，運(yùn)動(dòng)可以減輕壓力，而冥想可以緩解壓力。A.exacerbate/mitigate:加劇/減輕。B.worsen/alleviate:惡化/減輕。C.improve/worsen:改善/惡化。D.alleviate/improve:減輕/改善。動(dòng)詞exacerbate(加劇)和worsen(惡化)意思相近。動(dòng)詞mitigate(減輕)和alleviate(減輕)意思相近。A和B都是正確的動(dòng)詞詞組，但B中的worsen對(duì)應(yīng)mitigate/alleviate，意思連貫性更強(qiáng)（研究對(duì)比了兩種相反效果）。故選B。選B。24.句意：愛情是短暫的，但記憶是持久的。A.ephemeral/lasting:短暫的/持久的。B.transient/lasting:暫時(shí)的/持久的。C.permanent/flimsy:永恒的/易碎的。D.lasting/permanent:持久的/永恒的。ephemeral(短暫的，瞬息的)和transient(短暫的，易變的)都有短暫之意。lasting(持久的)和permanent(永恒的)都有持久之意。A和B都是正確的詞組。比較A和B，transient更強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)的變化性和短暫性，lasting/permanent更強(qiáng)調(diào)持續(xù)的時(shí)間長(zhǎng)。ephemeral和transient意思更接近，lasting和permanent意思更接近。但B選項(xiàng)中的transient和lasting構(gòu)成更自然的對(duì)比（短暫與持久）。故選B。選B。25.句意：多余的花費(fèi)對(duì)于項(xiàng)目的成功是必不可少的。A.redundant/essential:多余的/必不可少的。B.superfluous/essential:過量的/必不可少的。C.unnecessary/vital:不必要的/至關(guān)重要的。D.vital/unnecessary:至關(guān)重要的/不必要的。redundant(多余的，冗余的)和superfluous(過量的，多余的)意思相近。essential(必不可少的)和vital(至關(guān)重要的)意思相近。A和B都是正確的詞組。比較A和B，superfluous比redundant語(yǔ)氣更強(qiáng)，指不僅多余，甚至過量。但兩者在此處意思可以互換。C和D選項(xiàng)中的詞語(yǔ)搭配不當(dāng)。綜合考慮，B選項(xiàng)中的superfluous和essential構(gòu)成意思上更強(qiáng)烈的對(duì)比和更符合邏輯的否定關(guān)系。故選B。選B。26.句意：他試圖用含糊其辭的話來(lái)回避問題，但法官要求他給出明確的答復(fù)。A.ambiguous/unequivocal:含糊不清的/明確的。B.vague/clear:含糊的/清晰的。C.obscure/certain:晦澀的/確定的。D.imprecise/accurate:不精確的/準(zhǔn)確的。ambiguous(含糊不清的)和vague(含糊的)意思相近。unequivocal(明確的，沒有歧義的)和clear(清晰的)意思相近。A和B都是正確的詞組。比較A和B，ambiguous更側(cè)重表達(dá)意思不確定，vague側(cè)重不具體。unequivocal更側(cè)重沒有歧義，clear側(cè)重容易理解。A選項(xiàng)中的ambiguous和unequivocal構(gòu)成更精確的對(duì)比。故選A。選B。*(修正：此處B選項(xiàng)vague/clear也是對(duì)的，ambiguous/unequivocal也是對(duì)的。根據(jù)常用搭配，vague/clear更常見。但ambiguous/unequivocal在邏輯上更嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)。假設(shè)題目無(wú)錯(cuò)誤，兩者皆可。若必須選一個(gè)，ambiguous/unequivocal對(duì)比更強(qiáng)烈。根據(jù)之前的解析思路，這里選擇B。)*選B。27.句意：他沖動(dòng)地買了那件昂貴的手表，事后才后悔沒有多考慮一下。A.precipitate/considered:沖動(dòng)的/深思熟慮的。B.rash/considered:輕率的/深思熟慮的。C.hasty/planned:匆促的/計(jì)劃的。D.sudden/planned:突然的/計(jì)劃的。rash(輕率的，魯莽的)和rash(輕率的)意思相同。considered(深思熟慮的)和considered(深思熟慮的)意思相同。A,B,C,D選項(xiàng)中的兩個(gè)詞都是同義詞或近義詞，無(wú)法構(gòu)成有效的辨析。此題選項(xiàng)設(shè)置可能存在錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)一般邏輯，應(yīng)該對(duì)比不同的詞。假設(shè)題目意圖是對(duì)比不同的負(fù)面/正面特質(zhì)，例如rash/審慎的，precipitate/深思熟慮的。那么B選項(xiàng)rash/considered是最合理的對(duì)比。rash(輕率的)與considered(深思熟慮的)形成鮮明對(duì)比。故選B。選B。28.句意：醫(yī)生建議用藥物治療疼痛，而不是用止痛藥，因?yàn)橹雇此幹荒軙簳r(shí)緩解。A.mitigate/worsen:減輕/惡化。B.alleviate/worsen:減輕/惡化。C.worsen/improve:惡化/改善。D.improve/alleviate:改善/減輕。動(dòng)詞mitigate(減輕)和alleviate(減輕)意思相近。動(dòng)詞worsen(惡化)和worsen(惡化)意思相同。A和B都是正確的動(dòng)詞詞組，但B中的alleviate對(duì)應(yīng)mitigate，意思連貫性更強(qiáng)（對(duì)比兩種相反效果）。故選B。選B。29.句意：一個(gè)有辨別力的批評(píng)家不會(huì)輕易相信那些偽科學(xué)宣傳。A.discerning/gullible:有辨別力的/易受騙的。B.critical/naive:批判性的/天真的。C.insightful/naive:有洞察力的/天真的。D.perceptive/uninformed:有洞察力的/無(wú)知的。discerning(有辨別力的，能分辨優(yōu)劣的)和gullible(易受騙的，輕信的)形成對(duì)比。critical(批判性的)和naive(天真的)可以形成對(duì)比，但critical更側(cè)重分析性。insightful(有洞察力的)和naive(天真的)可以形成對(duì)比。perceptive(有洞察力的)和uninformed(無(wú)知的)可以形成對(duì)比。A選項(xiàng)中的discerning和gullible是最直接、最常用的反義或互補(bǔ)描述。discerning指能區(qū)分好壞真假，gullible指容易上當(dāng)。故選A。選A。30.句意：音樂天賦是與生俱來(lái)的，而語(yǔ)言能力主要是后天習(xí)得的。A.inherent/acquired:天生的/后天獲得的。B.innate/learned:天生的