2025年英語(yǔ)專四翻譯實(shí)戰(zhàn)與常見(jiàn)問(wèn)題解答考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______PartITranslation(ChorustoEnglish)Thestarryskyabove,theboundlessearthbelow,Ourancestors'melodies,innature'sembrace,flow.Frommountainshightoriverswide,Theirwisdomechoes,throughtimeandtide.Festivalscelebrated,withjoyandmerriment,Carryingforwardtraditions,withunwaveringsentiment.Thoughmodernlife'spaceisswift,andchangesconstant,Theculturalroots,fromourforebears,weholdmostdear.PartIITranslation(EnglishtoChorus)Inthevastuniverse,wherestarstwinklebright,Andtheearthbelow,withitsmysteries,takesflight,Thesongsofourforefathers,likeagentlebreeze,Whisperthroughthevalleys,andcaressthetrees.Fromloftypeakstowindingstreams,Theirancientwisdom,aguidingbeam.Throughvibrantfestivals,oldcustomsresound,Alastingheritage,passeddown,unconfounded.Inthewhirlwindofcontemporaryliving,wefind,Thelegacyofourancestors,apreciousguide.試卷答案PartITranslation(ChorustoEnglish)Abovethestarrysky,belowtheboundlessearth,Flowthemelodiesofourancestors,innature'sembrace,birth.Fromhighmountainstowiderivers,farandwide,Echoestheirancientwisdom,throughtimeandtide.Festivalsarecelebrated,withjoyandlaughter,Carryingforwardtraditions,withpassionandfervor.Thoughthepaceofmodernlifeisswift,andever-changing,Weholddeartheculturalroots,fromourforebears,graining.PartIITranslation(EnglishtoChorus)Inthevastuniverse,wherestarstwinklebright,Andtheearthbelow,withitsmysteries,takesflight,Likeagentlebreeze,thesongsofourforefatherswhisper,Whisperingthroughthevalleys,andcaressingthetrees.Fromloftypeakstowindingstreams,farandwide,Theirancientwisdomshines,aguidingbeaminthenight.Throughvibrantfestivals,oldcustomsresound,Alastingheritage,passeddown,unconfounded.Inthewhirlwindofcontemporaryliving,wefind,Thelegacyofourancestors,apreciousguide,unkind.解析PartITranslation(ChorustoEnglish)*句子1:"Thestarryskyabove,theboundlessearthbelow,"翻譯為"Abovethestarrysky,belowtheboundlessearth,"將原文的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整為更符合中文表達(dá)習(xí)慣的順序，同時(shí)使用“boundless”對(duì)應(yīng)“無(wú)垠”的概念。*句子2:"Ourancestors'melodies,innature'sembrace,flow."翻譯為"Flowthemelodiesofourancestors,innature'sembrace,birth."將“flow”提前，形成倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，更符合詩(shī)歌的韻律感?！癷nnature'sembrace”翻譯為“在自然的懷抱中”，“birth”在這里理解為“源泉”，使句子更具詩(shī)意。*句子3:"Frommountainshightoriverswide,"翻譯為"Fromhighmountainstowiderivers,farandwide,"保持了原文的對(duì)比關(guān)系，并添加“farandwide”強(qiáng)調(diào)范圍之廣。*句子4:"Theirwisdomechoes,throughtimeandtide."翻譯為"Echoestheirancientwisdom,throughtimeandtide."將“echoes”提前，形成倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，與第二句保持一致?！癮ncientwisdom”對(duì)應(yīng)“古老的智慧”，“timeandtide”翻譯為“時(shí)間與浪潮”，比喻時(shí)間的流逝和歷史的變遷。*句子5:"Festivalscelebrated,withjoyandmerriment,"翻譯為"Festivalsarecelebrated,withjoyandlaughter,"將原文的動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)轉(zhuǎn)換為句子，并使用“l(fā)aughing”對(duì)應(yīng)“merriment”，使句子更生動(dòng)。*句子6:"Carryingforwardtraditions,withunwaveringsentiment."翻譯為"Carryingforwardtraditions,withpassionandfervor."使用“passionandfervor”對(duì)應(yīng)“unwaveringsentiment”，表達(dá)對(duì)傳統(tǒng)更強(qiáng)烈的情感。*句子7:"Thoughmodernlife'spaceisswift,andchangesconstant,"翻譯為"Thoughthepaceofmodernlifeisswift,andever-changing,"將“l(fā)ife'space”轉(zhuǎn)換為“生活的節(jié)奏”，“changesconstant”翻譯為“不斷變化”，使句子更流暢。*句子8:"Theculturalroots,fromourforebears,weholdmostdear."翻譯為"Weholddeartheculturalroots,fromourforebears,graining."將“holddear”提前，并使用“graining”比喻文化根基的深刻和持久。PartIITranslation(EnglishtoChorus)*句子1:"Inthevastuniverse,wherestarstwinklebright,"翻譯為"Inthevastuniverse,wherestarstwinklebright,"保留原文結(jié)構(gòu)，翻譯為“在浩瀚的宇宙中，繁星閃爍明亮?！?句子2:"Andtheearthbelow,withitsmysteries,takesflight."翻譯為"Andtheearthbelow,withitsmysteries,takesflight,"保留原文結(jié)構(gòu)，翻譯為“而地球下方，帶著它的奧秘，展翅飛翔。”*句子3:"Likeagentlebreeze,thesongsofourforefatherswhisper,"翻譯為"Likeagentlebreeze,thesongsofourforefatherswhisper,"保留原文結(jié)構(gòu)，翻譯為“像一陣輕風(fēng)，我們祖先的歌曲低語(yǔ)。”*句子4:"Whisperingthroughthevalleys,andcaressingthetrees."翻譯為"Whisperingthroughthevalleys,andcaressingthetrees,"保留原文結(jié)構(gòu)，翻譯為“低語(yǔ)穿過(guò)山谷，輕撫著樹(shù)木。”*句子5:"Fromloftypeakstowindingstreams,farandwide,"翻譯為"Fromloftypeakstowindingstreams,farandwide,"保留原文結(jié)構(gòu)，翻譯為“從高聳的山峰到蜿蜒的河流，廣闊無(wú)垠。”*句子6:"Theirancientwisdomshines,aguidingbeaminthenight."翻譯為"Theirancientwisdomshines,aguidingbeaminthenight."保留原文結(jié)構(gòu)，翻譯為“他們的古老智慧閃耀，是黑夜中的一束指引之光?！?句子7:"Throughvibrantfestivals,oldcustomsresound,"翻譯為"Throughvibrantfestivals,oldcustomsresound,"保留原文結(jié)構(gòu)，翻譯為“通過(guò)熱鬧的節(jié)日，舊習(xí)俗回響。”*句子8:"Alastingheritage,passeddown,unconfounded."翻譯為"Alastingheritage,passeddown,unconfounded."保留原文結(jié)構(gòu)，翻譯為“一項(xiàng)永恒的遺產(chǎn)，傳承下來(lái)，無(wú)與倫比?！?句子9:"Inthewhirlwindofcontemporaryliving,wefind,"翻譯為"Inthe