2025年保研英文面試題庫及答案

一、單項選擇題（總共10題，每題2分）1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTapartofthefourbasicskillsinlanguagelearning?A.ReadingB.WritingC.ListeningD.SpeakingE.Grammar2.InthecontextofEnglishlanguageteaching,whatdoestheterm"authenticmaterials"referto?A.TextbooksspecificallydesignedforlanguagelearnersB.MaterialsthathavebeenadaptedforlanguagelearnersC.Materialsoriginallycreatedfornativespeakersinreal-lifecontextsD.MaterialsthatfocusongrammarrulesE.Materialsthatincludeonlyvocabularyfromacademictexts3.WhatistheprimarygoalofCommunicativeLanguageTeaching(CLT)?A.ToteachgrammarrulesexplicitlyB.TofocusonpronunciationaccuracyC.TodevelopfluencyandcommunicationskillsD.ToemphasizethememorizationofvocabularyE.Toteachthroughstructureddrills4.WhichofthefollowingisacharacteristicoftheDirectMethodinlanguageteaching?A.UseofthetargetlanguageexclusivelyB.HeavyrelianceontranslationC.FocusongrammarrulesD.UseoftextbooksastheprimaryresourceE.Emphasisonwrittenexercises5.Whatdoestheterm"task-basedlanguageteaching"(TBLT)emphasize?A.Grammar-basedinstructionB.LanguageasasystemofrulesC.MeaningfulcommunicationthroughtasksD.TranslationasateachingtoolE.Memorizationofvocabularylists6.WhichofthefollowingisacommontechniqueusedintheAudio-LingualMethod?A.Role-playingB.GrammartranslationC.StructureddrillsD.CommunicativeactivitiesE.Project-basedlearning7.Whatisthemainpurposeofaneedsanalysisinlanguageteaching?A.Toassessthestudents'grammarproficiencyB.Todeterminethestudents'vocabularylevelsC.ToidentifythespecificlanguageneedsofthelearnersD.ToevaluatetheeffectivenessofteachingmaterialsE.Tomeasurethestudents'speakingfluency8.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofaformativeassessment?A.AfinalexamattheendofthecourseB.AquizaftereachunitC.AstandardizedtestatthebeginningofthecourseD.AdiagnostictestbeforethecoursestartsE.Aportfolioofstudentworkthroughoutthesemester9.WhatistheroleofateacherintheCommunicativeLanguageTeaching(CLT)approach?A.TobetheprimarysourceofknowledgeB.TocorrecteverylanguageerrorC.TofacilitatecommunicationandprovidesupportD.TofocusongrammarrulesandvocabularyE.Tousetranslationasthemainteachingmethod10.WhichofthefollowingisacharacteristicoftheNaturalApproachinlanguageteaching?A.FocusonexplicitgrammarinstructionB.EmphasisonaccuracyoverfluencyC.UseofcomprehensibleinputD.HeavyrelianceonstructureddrillsE.Useoftranslationtoteachlanguage二、填空題（總共10題，每題2分）1.Theprocessofteachingandlearningasecondlanguageisoftenreferredtoas____________.2.____________istheabilitytounderstandanduselanguageinsocialcontexts.3.____________arematerialsthathavebeenadaptedforlanguagelearners.4.____________isamethodthatemphasizestheuseofthetargetlanguageexclusively.5.____________isatechniquethatinvolvescreatingmeaningfulcommunicationthroughtasks.6.____________isatypeofassessmentthatoccursduringthelearningprocess.7.____________istheanalysisofthespecificlanguageneedsoflearners.8.____________isamethodthatfocusesongrammarrulesandstructureddrills.9.____________istheuseofcomprehensibleinputtofacilitatelanguageacquisition.10.____________istheabilitytospeakandwritefluentlyinthetargetlanguage.三、判斷題（總共10題，每題2分）1.Readingandwritingareconsideredpassivelanguageskills.2.TheDirectMethodissimilartotheGrammar-TranslationMethodinitsapproach.3.CommunicativeLanguageTeaching(CLT)focusesonaccuracyratherthanfluency.4.Authenticmaterialsarealwaysmoreeffectivethanadaptedmaterials.5.TheAudio-LingualMethodemphasizestheuseofthetargetlanguageintheclassroom.6.Aneedsanalysisisonlynecessaryatthebeginningofalanguagecourse.7.Formativeassessmentsareusedtoevaluatetheeffectivenessofteachingmaterials.8.TheNaturalApproachemphasizestheuseofgrammarrulesinlanguageteaching.9.Translationisaneffectivetoolforteachingvocabularyinthetargetlanguage.10.Speakingandlisteningareconsideredproductivelanguageskills.四、簡答題（總共4題，每題5分）1.DescribethemainprinciplesofCommunicativeLanguageTeaching(CLT).Whatareitsadvantagesanddisadvantages?2.Explainthedifferencebetweenauthenticmaterialsandadaptedmaterialsinlanguageteaching.Provideexamplesofeach.3.DiscusstheroleofateacherintheAudio-LingualMethod.HowdoesthisroledifferfromtheroleofateacherinCommunicativeLanguageTeaching(CLT)?4.Whatisaneedsanalysisinlanguageteaching?Whyisitimportant?Provideexamplesofhowaneedsanalysiscanbeconducted.五、討論題（總共4題，每題5分）1.DiscusstheimportanceofintegratingtechnologyinEnglishlanguageteaching.Whataresomepotentialchallengesandbenefitsofusingtechnologyintheclassroom?2.CompareandcontrasttheDirectMethodandtheGrammar-TranslationMethod.Whichmethoddoyouthinkismoreeffectiveforlanguagelearning?Why?3.Howcanformativeassessmentsbeusedtoimprovelanguageteachingandlearning?Provideexamplesofdifferentformativeassessmenttechniques.4.Discusstheroleofcomprehensibleinputinlanguageacquisition.Howcanteachersprovidecomprehensibleinputtotheirstudentsintheclassroom?答案和解析一、單項選擇題答案1.E2.C3.C4.A5.C6.C7.C8.B9.C10.C二、填空題答案1.secondlanguageacquisition2.communicativecompetence3.adaptedmaterials4.DirectMethod5.task-basedlanguageteaching6.formativeassessment7.needsanalysis8.Audio-LingualMethod9.comprehensibleinput10.languageproficiency三、判斷題答案1.False2.False3.False4.False5.True6.False7.False8.False9.False10.True四、簡答題答案1.CommunicativeLanguageTeaching(CLT)emphasizestheuseoflanguageforcommunicationandinteraction.Themainprinciplesincludefocusingonmeaningratherthanform,providingopportunitiesforauthenticcommunication,andcreatingasupportivelearningenvironment.Advantagesincludeimprovedcommunicativecompetenceandreal-worldlanguageuse.Disadvantagesincludepotentialneglectofgrammarandpronunciation.2.Authenticmaterialsarethoseoriginallycreatedfornativespeakersinreal-lifecontexts,suchasnewspapers,magazines,andTVshows.Adaptedmaterialsaremodifiedforlanguagelearners,suchassimplifiedtextsorgradedreaders.ExamplesofauthenticmaterialsincludeanewsarticlefromanewspaperandaTVepisode.Examplesofadaptedmaterialsincludeagradedreaderandasimplifiedversionofaclassicnovel.3.IntheAudio-LingualMethod,theteacheristheprimarysourceofknowledgeandplaysaroleinmodelinglanguageandprovidingstructureddrills.Theteachercorrectseverylanguageerrorandfocusesonaccuracy.InCLT,theteacherfacilitatescommunicationandprovidessupport,focusingonfluencyratherthanaccuracy.Theteacherencouragesstudentstousethetargetlanguageandprovidesmeaningfulcontextsforcommunication.4.Aneedsanalysisistheprocessofidentifyingthespecificlanguageneedsoflearners.Itisimportantbecauseithelpstailortheteachingmaterialsandactivitiestothelearners'needs,makingthelearningprocessmoreeffective.Aneedsanalysiscanbeconductedthroughsurveys,interviews,andobservationstodeterminethelearners'goals,interests,andlanguagerequirements.五、討論題答案1.TechnologyintegrationinEnglishlanguageteachingcanenhancelearningbyprovidingaccesstoawealthofresources,interactiveactivities,andreal-worldlanguageuse.Benefitsincludeincreasedengagement,personalizedlearning,andexposuretoauthenticmaterials.Challengesincludetheneedfortechnicalsupport,potentialdistractions,andthedigitaldivideamongstudents.2.TheDirectMethodfocusesonusingthetargetlanguageexclusivelyandemphasizesoralcommunication.TheGrammar-TranslationMethoduse