專題05詞匯填空之考點(diǎn)透視

目錄

考恃分析與命題趨勢(shì)..............................................................................1

知識(shí)體系構(gòu)建....................................................................................2

考點(diǎn)精析與突破..................................................................................3

考點(diǎn)一：依據(jù)詞性及句子語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行判斷（重點(diǎn)）............................................3

考點(diǎn)二：依據(jù)詞義詞性并結(jié)合語(yǔ)境進(jìn)行判斷（難點(diǎn)）...........................................11

考點(diǎn)三：依據(jù)構(gòu)詞法知識(shí)進(jìn)行判斷（重點(diǎn)）.................................

實(shí)戰(zhàn)精練與提升.................................................................................20

01PART□

考情分析與命題趨勢(shì)

一、考試要求

詞匯填空題語(yǔ)篇約350詞。文章首句不設(shè)空；一般每隔1530個(gè)詞會(huì)有一個(gè)空；空與空之間有完整意群；

方框中詞匯難度中高級(jí)，以實(shí)詞為主，即名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞；語(yǔ)法方面考察詞性之間關(guān)系和句子

結(jié)構(gòu)分析能力；邏輯方面考察上下文聯(lián)系。特別提示：近幾年高考詞匯題常出現(xiàn)即詞法知識(shí)、上詞多也、

一詞多義I及熟詞生義|現(xiàn)象,

二、命題分析

題型與分值俗稱“小貓釣魚(yú)”，1（）空10分。給定11個(gè)選項(xiàng)（含1個(gè)干擾項(xiàng)），選10個(gè)填入語(yǔ)篇。

語(yǔ)篇特征長(zhǎng)度約350詞，首句為主題句且不設(shè)空，空格分布均勻。

1.前:以名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞等實(shí)詞為主，側(cè)重熟詞生義、一詞多性及構(gòu)詞法。

核心考查

2.能力:句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析、上下文邏輯推理及語(yǔ)篇理解能力。

命題特點(diǎn)立足語(yǔ)篇語(yǔ)境，將詞匯辨析與邏輯推理深度結(jié)合，不考近義詞辨析。

PART□

知識(shí)體系構(gòu)建

詞性考察考點(diǎn)分析做題技巧

1、主要考察名詞作主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)1、先判斷方框單詞的詞性

名詞

2、注意名詞也可作前置定語(yǔ)詞義，注意一詞多性和一詞

do/does形式:多義。

1、句子缺少一個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，可根據(jù)“謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞數(shù)二連詞數(shù)+1”2、精讀第一句，掌握文章

規(guī)則判斷主題。

2、注意三單和動(dòng)詞及物不及物3、根據(jù)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)確定被填

doing形式:入空格詞的詞性，縮小范

1、可能是動(dòng)名詞、現(xiàn)在分詞和進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)圍。

2、動(dòng)名詞主要考察作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)4、根據(jù)文章理解確定答案。

3、現(xiàn)在分詞主要考察作表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)、賓補(bǔ)，注意分5、仔細(xì)檢查，最終敲定答

動(dòng)詞

詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)情況案。

done形式:

1、可能是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)及過(guò)去分詞

2、若空格前有be動(dòng)詞，要根據(jù)句意判斷是被動(dòng)還是表狀

態(tài)的過(guò)去分詞

3、過(guò)去分詞主要考察作表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)、賓補(bǔ)，注意分

詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)情況，注意單個(gè)過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)的

情況，如：left,saved?remained,gained等

形容詞單個(gè)形容詞作前置定語(yǔ)，形容詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)

副詞句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整時(shí)用副詞，位置可放句首，句中，句末

PART□

考點(diǎn)精析與突破

>考點(diǎn)一：依據(jù)詞性及句子語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行判斷

解題策略

1、確認(rèn)空處可填詞性，

2、同性詞篩選，

3、按邏輯關(guān)系代入確認(rèn)答案。

上海高考英語(yǔ)詞匯填空的詞性判斷本質(zhì)是語(yǔ)法規(guī)則、語(yǔ)義邏輯與文化語(yǔ)境的綜合運(yùn)用。通過(guò)系統(tǒng)掌握幾大

詞性的判斷規(guī)律，結(jié)合真題語(yǔ)境進(jìn)行精細(xì)化訓(xùn)練，考生可顯著提升解題效率與準(zhǔn)確性。備考過(guò)程中，建議

采用“成分分析T信號(hào)詞定位T搭配驗(yàn)證”的三維解題模型，同時(shí)強(qiáng)化科技、環(huán)保等高頻主題的術(shù)語(yǔ)積累，

最終實(shí)現(xiàn)從“詞性記憶”到“語(yǔ)用能力”的進(jìn)階。

>解題思路一：名詞的確定

動(dòng)詞的確定：名詞在句子中做主語(yǔ)；形容詞或名詞都可以修飾名詞；名詞做動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)或介詞賓語(yǔ)。限定詞

(the,this,that,a,my,their之類)后必有名詞。

示例(2025?上海徐匯?二模)

A.pilotedB.preciselyC.barriersD.faultE.misjudge

F.lifethreateningG.transitionH.prioritiesI.temptedJ.posedK.undeniably

Yourrobotdriverisonitsway

TimothyB.Lee,authoroftheUnderstandingAInewsletter,pointedoutthecrashes“weremostlylowspeed

collisionsthat6noserioussafetyrisk.“Alargemajorityappearedtobethe|7|ofthe

otherdriver,MLeesaid.

It'stooearlytoknowhowmuchselfdrivingcarscouldreduce8crashes.Butit'sreasonableto

hopethatWaymowillprovesaferthanhumandrivers.Governmentsatalllevelsshouldberushingtoknockdown

regulatory9(hatstandin(hewayoffasteradoptionofdriverlesscarswhilealsoensuring(hat(hepanies

meetthehigheststandardsforsafelyandaccountability.

InearlyJanuary,theAutonomousVehicleIndustryAssociationreleasedaproposedpolicyframeworkthat

aimstospeedthe10■.Theassociationalsocallsfbranationalsafetydatabasetoprovideabetterviewof

crashincidentsinvolvingseifdrivingcars.

示例2（2025年閔行一模）

A.displayRfeaturesC.homeD.peakF..timingFmass

G.equivalentH.favorI.extensiveJ.upsetsK.distinction

TheAtacamaDesertstretchesalongthecoastofnorthernChile,coveringover40.000squaremilesofdryland.

Ithasareputationastheharshestdesertintheworld,althoughthat(11)______jtechnicallybelongstothe

Antarcticadesert.

Infact,someweatherstationsintheAtacamahaveneverrecordedrainfall.Despilethesevereconditions,(he

AtacamaDesertis(12)_____j_ioasurprisingnumberofplantspecies,manyofwhichhaveevolvedtosurvive

longperiodsofdrought.

Theseflowerslieinactive,ingtolifeinabreathtaking(13)_______Ithatcanstretchacrossthousandsof

squarekilometerswhenconditionsarcfavorable.Thisphenomenoniscalledadesertbloom.Itoccurswhen

infrequentrainscausea(n)(14)growthofseedsthathavelaininactiveinthesoilforyears.Theseseeds

arecapableofresistingextremeheatandextendeddryness.

＞解題思路二：動(dòng)詞的確定

動(dòng)詞的確定：動(dòng)詞最容易確定，因?yàn)橐粋€(gè)句子沒(méi)有動(dòng)詞就等于沒(méi)有謂語(yǔ)，是很明顯的缺陷。而且動(dòng)詞的關(guān)

聯(lián)性、可比性最差，選這個(gè)和選那個(gè)有天壤之別。

示例1|(2025?上海普陀?二模)

advocatingB.alongsideC.niittedD.convincingE.handle

F.logicG.motivateH.organizationalI.primitivelyJ.sustainK.visual

TheArtofPersuasion

Persuasionistheartofinfluencingothers'thoughts,feelingsandactions.It'sabout]peopleto

seethingsfromyourperspective,adoptyourideasortakespecificactions.Whenyou'renegotiatingabusinessdeal,

2___acauseorsimplytryingtogetyourpointacross,persuasionplaysacrucialrole.

Employersplaceagreatvalueonemployeeswithpersuasionskillsbecausetheycanimpactseveralaspects

ofjobperformance.Besides,teamworkandleadershiprelyheavilyonthepowerofpersuasiontogetthingsdone.

Withoutpersuasionskills,employeesmaynotbeas3toorconvincedoftheimportanceofan

organization'svisionandlongtermmission.Eflectiveuseofpersuasionskillswillnotonlyhelpgetyourcoworkers

excitedaboutyourideas,it'llalsohelpyou4themtoachieveamongoal.

Inordertolearntheartofpersuasionat(heworkplace,youneedtounderstandhowto5conllicls

andreachagreements...............

示例2(2025年浦東新區(qū)一模)

A.aepanyB.alternativeC.diverseD.doubtE.predictableF.reflecting

G.reframeH.reportedlyI.seekingJ.sociallyK.undesirable

Voicechangesasyouage

Whatisnoteworthyisthat(16)voicechangeswillcauseotherhealthconcerns.Ifolderadultsare

feelingliketheirvoiceischanging,andit'simpactingtheirabilitytoengageinpersonalandprofessionalgrowth,

orinterpersonalmunication,theycanstarttowithdraw(17)andbeedepressed.Researchersare

increasinglytryingto|l8)_______|many"disorders"oftheagingvoiceasanaturalpartofaging.Thus,ifs

crucialforolderadultstorecognizethatthesechangesareinevitable,(19)_________thepassageoftime.

Besidesmedicalinterventions,psychologicalsupportalsoplaysavitalroleinhelpingolderadultshandle

voicechanges.Sinceagcrclatcdvoicechangesarcinevitable,there'snoshamein(20)_________help.Ourvoiceis

verypersonalatanyage.

>解題思路三：形容詞的確定

形容詞的確定：形容詞作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞。單個(gè)形容詞作前置定語(yǔ)；形容詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)。

麗（2025?上海靜安?二模）

A.mulesB.incidentalC.boundaryD.cloudE.contemporaryF.

straightG.fueledH.facilitateI.capitalizeJ.presenceK.exploit

Imaginewalkingintoabrightofficetowertenyearsaga:thehumofdesktopputersandthesightof

employeeschainedtotheirdesksforeighthours.Thecaybeginsat9andendsat5,andproductivity

ismeasuredby2,notoutput.

Remotework,thepracticecfcarryingoutprofessionalresponsibilitiesoutsidethetraditionaloffice,has

emergedasagamechangerinmodernworkculture.Greatly5bytechnologicaladvancements,

particularlythemultiplicationofcooperativetools,remoteworkhastransferredfrombeingameretrendtobeinga

vitalponentofthe6workstyle.

Theadvantagesofremoteworkextendtobenefitemployeesaswell.Theemployeeexperienceisnotmerely

.Itisfundamentaltohoworganizationsshapetheproductivityandwellbeingoftheirteams.Today's

employeesprefertheindependenceandflexibilitythatremoteworkaffords,allowingforimprovedworklife

balanceandtheremovaloftimeconsuming9.

>解題思路四：副詞的確定

副詞的確定：句子完整，副詞可修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞、整個(gè)句子、介詞短語(yǔ)、不定式、過(guò)去分詞等；

麗(2025?上海黃浦?二模)

A.enthusiastsB.freespiritedC.freshD.incrediblyE.invisibleF.memory

G.mutuallyH.oniocationI.ordinaryJ.popularizedK.transformed

UrbanSketchingRetreats(城市寫(xiě)生靜修)areTakingOff

“Asanartinstructor,it'swonderfultoseehoweachparticipantbringsa(n)9perspectiveto

whafsinfrontofthem,^^saysAliciaAradilla,whonowleadsurbansketchingretreats.t€Everysketchbookendsup

beingdifferent;Ifindthat1()appealingaboutsketchingtrips.”

＞解題思路五：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的確定

非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的確定：動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)、動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)和介詞賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)c分詞作表語(yǔ)、賓補(bǔ)、定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)c

有不定式標(biāo)志t。，空格處應(yīng)填入動(dòng)詞原形；另一種情況t。是介詞，后面應(yīng)填入動(dòng)名詞。例：

示例1（2025?上海金山?二模）

A.changesB.currentC.delaysD.enclosedE.identifiable

F.includeG.matchingH.movementsI.occurredJ.overridingK.works

Weneedafourthwhitetrafficlighttoeasetrafficjams

ThistellshumandriversthatAVsarcnowdirectingvehicle3viawirelessmunication.Human

driversmustsimplyfollowthecarahead一itsstopsormovements.

示例2|（2025?上海寶山?二模）

A.munityB.revealC.originallyD.marketingE.eventuallyF.electronicG.

adtlcdH.sliikeI.dicsbingJ.slalisliuK.iiialciial

Beautyandfashionhavealwaysbeenitsmostpopulartopics,butnewcategorieskeepgettingI.

Nowpanieseverywherearepayingattentiontothisvast4ofconsumers.

Xiaohongshubineslifestyletipswithbusiness."KeyOpinionConsumers”demonstrateproduceandstrikea

noteoffriendship.Asusersmakemerits,connectionsgrowamonglikemindedpeople.Brandsbuild____5____

strategiesaround（helatesttrends.

Forexample,millionsofXiaohongshuusershavepostedabout“dopamine6Search"dopamine”

intheapp,andyou'llfindendlessproducts,includingfurnitureanddogclothing!Brandshopethatyou,andafew

millionothers,willbuytheirproducts.

>考點(diǎn)二：依據(jù)詞義詞性并結(jié)合語(yǔ)境進(jìn)行判斷

解題策略

>通讀全文：在開(kāi)始選詞填空前，先快速瀏覽一遍文章內(nèi)容，了解文章大致的主題、體裁以及整體語(yǔ)境,

這樣有助于從宏觀L把握文章的語(yǔ)義走向，為后續(xù)選擇合適單訶提供背景依據(jù)。

>分析詞性與語(yǔ)法：仔細(xì)觀察空格所在句子的結(jié)構(gòu)，判斷空格處需要填入單詞的詞性，比如是名詞、動(dòng)

詞、形容詞還是副詞等，同時(shí)考慮句子的語(yǔ)法規(guī)則，像主謂一致、時(shí)態(tài)等要求，對(duì)可選單詞進(jìn)行初步

篩選。

>結(jié)合語(yǔ)境辨析詞義：根據(jù)上下文的語(yǔ)義邏輯，判斷單詞在該語(yǔ)境下應(yīng)表達(dá)的準(zhǔn)確意思，尤其注意熟詞

僻義、一詞多義等情況，同時(shí)排查是否涉及固定搭配，通過(guò)對(duì)語(yǔ)境的深入理解來(lái)縮小選詞范圍，確定

最合適的單詞填入空格。

>復(fù)查核對(duì)：將所選單詞填入空格后，再次通讀全文，檢查又章整體的語(yǔ)法是否正確、語(yǔ)義是否連貫流

暢，確保所選單詞都能準(zhǔn)確契合語(yǔ)境，沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)搭配不當(dāng)、邏輯不通等問(wèn)題。

＞解題思路一：根據(jù)上下文邏輯關(guān)系判斷

常見(jiàn)的邏輯關(guān)系有：并列關(guān)系、遞進(jìn)關(guān)系、因果關(guān)系、轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系、讓步關(guān)系、.列舉（順序）關(guān)系等，根據(jù)

前后句及上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，結(jié)合語(yǔ)義來(lái)判斷所選詞匯。

例1.

A.fastB.stuntmenC.trainingD.catchingE.fall

F.seriouslyG.reallyH.professionI.fightJ.livingK.perform

Butalthoughtheirworkdependsontrickofthissort,italsorequiresahighdegreeofskilland_1—.Oftena

stuntman'ssuccessdependsoncarefultiming.Forexample,whenheis"blownup"inabattlescene,hehasto

jumpoutofthewayoftheexplosionjustattherightmoment.Naturallystuntmenarcwellpaidfortheirwork,but

theyleaddangerouslives.Theyoftenget2injured,andsometimeskilled.ANorwegianstuntman,for

example,skiedovertheedgeofacliffathousandfeethigh.Hisparachute（降落傘）failedtoopen,andhewas

killed.

平.

A.economyB.datedC.relationshipD.eventE.achievement

F.appliedG.globalH.regularlyI.financialJ.promoteK.located

Exhibitionsarcnotarecentinvention.Theydatedbacktothetimeswhenlargescalcmarketswereregularly

heldincitieswhichattractedvisitorsandbroughtprosperitybecausetheywere___3___atmajortraderoute

intersections.

＞解題思路二：熟詞生義/熟詞僻義

序

單詞常見(jiàn)義僻義出處

號(hào)

1capitalize資本化利用靜安二模

2cloudy多云的不清晰的靜安二模

序

單詞常見(jiàn)義僻義出處

號(hào)

3fuel燃料刺激；激勵(lì)長(zhǎng)寧二模

4incidental偶然的次要的長(zhǎng)寧二模

5stage舞臺(tái)舉辦、籌劃（活動(dòng)等）黃浦二模

可能(modal

6might力量、威力（n.）黃浦二模

verb)

7mushroom蘑菇像雨后春筍般涌現(xiàn)虹口二模

8involve涉及需要浦東二模

9terminal紜占晚期的嘉定二模

10unlock解鎖開(kāi)啟、獲得（新的能力、機(jī)會(huì)等）徐匯一模

11license執(zhí)照發(fā)許可證、給予執(zhí)照寶山二模

12cover覆蓋涵蓋、包括閔行二模

13wide寬的很大程度上，大大地，崇明二模

14chain鏈條連鎖商店奉賢二模

15guarantee保證（n.）確保（V.）金山二模

16account賬戶占（比例）楊浦二模

序

單詞常見(jiàn)義僻義出處

號(hào)

17exploit剝削利用靜安二模

18diet飲食；節(jié)食特定種類的事物青浦二模

19discount打折不重視青浦二模

20object物體；目標(biāo)接受者浦東二模

示例1|（2025?上海奉賢?二模）

A.visuallyB.interactsC.essentialD.minute]E.positionF.perspectiveG.accuracyH.

dominatesI.expansiveJ.sunivesK.occasionally

Masterpiece:OneThousandLiofRiversandMountains

Thispainting8withtheviewerinawayrarelyfoundinWesternpaintings.Duetoitsvastscalebut

9details,itrequiresmultipleviewingsatdifferentdistances.Thefirstviewingisatafardistancetoobserve

itssweepinggrandeur.Thesecondviewingisataclosedistancetoobserveitsrefinedfeatures.Thethirdviewingis

atamiddislancetoobserveitsoverallimpact.

＞解題思路三：一詞多義/一詞多性

（2025?上海閔行?二模）

A.switchB.costC.deadliestD.floodingE.itemsF.shipping

G.translatesH.packed[.sticksJ.lightweightK.recycle

Amazonworkedwithsuppliers（ofinda5、100%recycledpaperthat'seasiertowraparoundan

objectloprotectit.Thepaperalsolakesuplessspace,sonowmore6fitinasmallerbox.Thal7

tousinglessgasorelectricity,inthecaseofthepany'selectricvanstomakeadelivery.

It'sawclcchangefollowingyearsofpressurefromenvironmentalgroupstostopplasticpollution8

intooceans.uThcfactthattheworld'slargestcmcrccpanyhasmadeplasticairpillowsathingofhistorygloballyis

fantasticnewsfbrtheworld'soceans,“thenonprofitOceanasaidinastatementinresponsetoAmazon's

announcement.

Plasticischeap,butthenewsystemsavesthepanymoneysincethere'slessriskthatsomethingwillbreak

during9andneedreplacement,Lindnersays."Andsothefactthatwecandeliverpackagesmoresafely

andwithlessdamageisa1。savingtous?*

＞解題思路四：固定搭配

l）.Hebelievesdesignmusttakeintothesensorysideofournature-sight,smell,touchandtaste,

（account）（2016上海高考）

2）.Sinceyoureallyyourselftoahealthierlifestyle,alittlehelpwouldeinhandy,wculdn't

（2014上海高考）

3）.ThcBritishandSwedishgovernmentshaveintroducedasocallcd"trafficlightsystem"tofoodsashealthy

orunhealthy.（classify）（2014上海高考）

（2025?上海普陀?二模）

advocatingB.alongsideC.miltedD.convincingE.handle

HlogicG.motivateH.organizational1.primitivelyJ.sustainK.visual

TheArtofPersuasion

Persuasionistheartofinfluencingothers'thoughts,feelingsandactions.It'sabout[peopleto

seethingsfromyourperspective,adoptyourideasortakespecificactions.Whenyou'renegotiatingabusinessdeal,

2acauseorsimplytryingtogetyourpointacross,persuasionplaysacrucialrole.

＞考點(diǎn)三：依據(jù)構(gòu)詞法知識(shí)進(jìn)行判斷

；解題策略

■難點(diǎn)：要求學(xué)生熟悉各類構(gòu)詞法規(guī)則，能夠準(zhǔn)確識(shí)別單詞的構(gòu)成部分以及理解其新的詞義和用法，對(duì)單詞

I

:的拆解和理解能力有一定要求，否則很難判斷其在句子中是否合適。

考查目的：考查學(xué)生詞匯積累的廣度以及對(duì)構(gòu)詞知識(shí)的掌握情況，看是否能利用構(gòu)詞法知識(shí)去推測(cè)生詞的

意思，拓展詞匯量，進(jìn)而正確選用合適的單詞完成填空。

＞解題思路：根據(jù)構(gòu)詞法知識(shí)（派生庚化/合成/綴合）

A.administeredB.assessC.evaluatingD.externallyE.improperly1'.lifethreatening

G.measuresH.originalI.preexistingJ.principlesK.vital

Next,_(assess)thescene,askingotherpeopleortheinjuredperson'sfamilyorfriendsaboutdetailsof

theinjuryorillness,anycarethatmayhavealreadybeengiven,andpreexistingconditionssuchasheart

trouble.Unlesstheaccidentscenebeesunsafeorthevictimmaysufferfurtherinjury,donotmovethevictim.

Firstaidrequiresrapidassessmentofvictimstodeterminewhetherlifeihreateningconditionsexist.

附：常用構(gòu)詞法知識(shí)：

(1)、名詞后綴

1)ster,eer,er(or)意為：從事某種職業(yè)或參與某種活動(dòng)的人。

彳列詞：gamester,gangster,engineer,profiteer,mountaineer,driver,teacher,director,actor,professor

2)let意為：小或者不重要的東西。例詞：booklet,leaflet,starlet

3)ism意為:道義，主義，學(xué)說(shuō)等。例詞：idealism,impressionism,racism

4)ess意為：女性。例詞：actress,poetess,hostess

5)hood意為：時(shí)期。例詞：boyhood,childhood,manhood

6)ship意為：才能，狀態(tài)，資格，品質(zhì)等。例詞：leadership,friendship,membership,sportsmanship

7)ful意為：量c例詞：cupful,handful.mouthful,spoonful

8)tion,ion意為：①狀態(tài)，行動(dòng)等。例詞：action,oppression,possession,education,starvation

②機(jī)構(gòu)等。例詞：organization,foundation

9)ment意為：狀態(tài)，行動(dòng)等。例詞：movement,enslavement,pavement

10)al意為：動(dòng)作。例詞：arrival,refusal,revival,recital,removal

H)age意為:程度,數(shù)量等。例詞：coverage,shrinkage,breakage,hostage

12)ness：ity(ty)意為：狀態(tài),品質(zhì)。例訶：happiness,usefulness,selfishness,activity,sanity,changeability

(2)、動(dòng)詞后綴

1)ify意為:轉(zhuǎn)為,變?yōu)椤＠~：beautify,simplify,classify

2)ize；en意為：使...，變得.....例詞:modernize,popularize,symbolize,ripen,widen,threaten

3)ale意為：增加，使....例詞：originate,initiate

(3)、形容詞后綴

l)ful意為：充滿，有。例詞：useful,pitiful,hopeful,helpful,forgetful>thankful,fearful

2)less意為：沒(méi)有，無(wú)。例詞：speechless,childless,harmless,hopeless,meaningless

3)ly意為:有...品質(zhì)的。例詞：beastly,manly,brotherly,friendly

4)like意為：像...的。例詞：childlike,tigerlike

5)y；ish意為：像..一般的。例詞：sandy,silky,hairy,leafy,watery,foolish,girlish,blackish

6)some意為：像...一樣的；引起....的；有....品質(zhì)的。6詞：iroublesome,liresome,bothersome

7)able(ible)意為：能...的;可以....的。例詞：changeable?readable,drinkable,fortable,expansible

8)ed意為：有...的。例詞：wooded,pointed,oddshaped

9)al意為：有...屬性的，....類型的。例詞：cultural,personal?regional>musical

10)ary(ory)意為：屬于...的，與....相連的。例詞：revolutionary,imaginary

11)ous意為：富含...的：有...品質(zhì)的：像....的。例詞：glorious,gracious

12)ic(ical)意為：...類的：屬于....的。例詞：historic,historical,dramatic,heroic

13)ive意為:有...屬性的;有某種傾向的。例詞:talkative,restrictive,defensive,constructive,sensitive

(4)、副詞后綴

1)ly意為：以...方式。例詞:happily,attentively,strangely

2)ward(s)意為：表示方式或動(dòng)作的方向。例詞：backward(s)>homeward(s),eastward(s)

3)wise意為：①按照...方式。例詞：crabwise,clockwise

②就...而言。例詞：weatherwise，educationwise

恒（2016上海高考）

A.accountB.C.appliancesD.captureE.decorationsF.direct

G.experimentH.intendedI.operatedK.squeeze

Moreisnotabore.TheAmericanbornarchitectRobertVenturiconcludedthatifsimplicityisdonebadly,the

resultis43_design.

Forexample,thinkofa(n)_47desklamp.Itneedstobeconstructedfrommaterialsthatwillstandtheheat

ofthelampandregularadjustmentsbytheuser.

^^j(2025?上海崇明?二模)Directions:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcan

onlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.cultivateB.dependenceC.generatingD.i|1E.|earnable

isufflcien

F.predictorG.quittingH.restrictionI.underlying|J.|widespread

K.kind

TheImportanceofWillpower

Asteady,disciplineduseofwillpowermightseeinlikea(n)3ofpersonalfreedom,butitisnot.If

willpowerleavesyouaslavetobadhabitsandaddictions,thenyou'renotreallyfree.Ifyoucan'tgatherthe

wiEpowertoovercprocrastinationandearnabetterlifeforyourself^thenyou'renotreallyfree.To5

truefreedom,you'llneedwillpower.

Importantly,researchhasshownthatselfcontrolis6.Whenresearchersteachpeoplewithpoor

selfcontrolthestrategiesusedbythosewithhighselfcontrol,thepoorselfcontrolsubjectsimprove.Willpoweris

notfixed;itcanbedevelopedthroughstrategyandpractice.

PART0

實(shí)戰(zhàn)精練與提升

一、名校試題

Passage01

【來(lái)源】上海市向明中學(xué)20252026學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期九月月考英語(yǔ)檢測(cè)

Directions:plctcthefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethat

thereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.misreadingB.manualsC.barD.possiblyE.brcadandbuttcrF.plausibly

G.remainsH.significantlyI.cincigiiigJ.slrcaiiisKplex

AreAIToolsKillingTranslatorJobs?

MorethanathirdoftranslatorshavelostworkduetogenerativeAI,arecentsurveyhasfound.Morethan

fburintentranslatorssaidthattheirinchasdecreasedbecauseofthe]technology.Morethanthree

quartersbelievethatitwillnegativelyaffecttheirfutureine.

U.K.surveywasrunbytheSocietyofAuthors（SoA）,theU.K.'slargesttradeunion（工會(huì)）fbrwriters,

illustrators,andtranslators.Itfoundthat37percentoftranslatorshadusedgenerativeAItosupporttheirwork.

Eightpercentwereaskedtouseitby（heirpublisherormissioningorganization.

ThomasBunstead,whosetranslationsfromSpanishincludeTheBookofAllLovesbyAgustinFernandez

Mallo,saidthatitisimportanttodistinguishbetweenliterarytranslatorsandmercialtranslators."Thoughathirdof

translatorsthinkthatthey'velostworktoAlalready,literarytranslation2inthehandsofhumans/,he

said."TheworkthathasbeenhandedovertoAIwillbethekindof3stuffwhichdoesn'trequireso

muchnuance（細(xì)微差別），suchasinstruction4

NicholaSmalley,whosetranslationsfromSwedishandNorwegianincludeASystemSoMagnificentItIs

BlindingbyAmandaSvensson,agreeswiththis."Butperhapsthepeopletranslatingcrimeandromancenovels

whoarecurrentlygettinglessworkduetoAIwillallstartgettingintothe5stuff,"shesaid."We'llall

befightingfbrspaceinthatjob.Ihopenot.M

lanGiles,cochairoftheTrarslatorsAssociation,saidthathisinefrommercialtranslationworkhas6

fallensincethebeginningoflastyear.Thelossofnonlitcrary7ofincforliterarytranslatorswillmean

“theraisingofthe8toentryintotheindustry,withonlythosewithwealthwillbeabletotranslate

literaturefbrpublication55.Healsosaidthatcostcuttingisnotrestrictedtononliterarytranslation.Apublisher

specializinginebooksandaudiobooks,forwhichGilespreviouslytranslated,hasswitchedtoaprocessknownas

postediting,whereanAItranslatorhasafirstgoaltranslatingatextbeforeahumaneditorchecksitandmakes

changes.

Nuanxedisapanythatfacilitatestranslationviapostediting.Itsaidthatwhilehumantranslatorsare

"essentialinmaintaininghighqualityliteratureintranslation,their''methodologieswillneedtoevolvealongside

technologicaladvancements."However,Smalleyisconcernedthatposteditingcancreate"alotmorework”fbr

translators.Theymustcarefullyparetextstocatch9and“poororunidioinatic（不地道的）"style.

uColleagueswhohavedoneposteditingworksaythatitrequiresafarhigherdegreeofattentionbecausethe

Algeneratedtextoftenreadsso10shesaid.

"I'mcertainthattheactofcreativeandliterarytranslationwillliveoninoneshapeoranother,saidGiles.

“Formany,there'sadeepseateddesiretotranslateandIalsobelievethatthere*sanaudiencethatdesires

humantranslatedcontent.^^

Passage02

【來(lái)源】上海市黃浦區(qū)大同中學(xué)20252026學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期10月月考英語(yǔ)試題

Directions:pletethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethat

thereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.wrestleB.precisionC.lengthyD.municateE.oppositeF.coreG.chaoticH.

otherwiseI.shoulderJ.obligationK.disagree

【kingEnglishasthe