【英語】高三英語閱讀理解各地方試卷集合匯編含解析一、高中英語閱讀理解1．閱讀理解

Robotsmakemenervous—especiallytheoneswhichseemtothinkforthemselves.IwasembarrassedtoadmitthistillIheardthatBillGates,thefounderofMicrosoft,feltthesameway.

GatessaidinaninterviewwiththesocialnetworkingandnewswebsiteReddit:"Iaminthecampthatisconcernedaboutsuperintelligence.Firstthemachineswilldoalotofjobsforusandnotbesuperintelligent．Thatshouldbepositiveifwemanagewell.Afewdecadesafterthat,though,theintelligenceisstrongenoughtobeaconcern."

Well,maybeIdon'thavetoworryaboutmycomputerandkitchenequipmentyet.AfterIusethemIcanalwayspulltheplug.Butinthefuture,machinesmightfindawaytopreventusfromswitchingthemoff.There'saterriblethought!

Maybetheproblemwithcomputerstoocleverforusisnotthattheyareevillikesomewe'veseeninsci-fimovies.Whatcouldputusindangeristhattheymightbetooefficient.That'swhatphilosopherNickBostromfromOxfordUniversitybelieves.Hesaysthatmachinesareindifferenttohumansandinpursuitoftheirowngoals，thedestructionofpeoplemightbejustadditionaldamage.Bostromgivesusanexample:Amachinewhichmighthaveitsonlygoaltoproduceasmanypaperclipsaspossiblemightlookathumanbodiesasextramaterialforpaperclipsandgoafteryou.Becauseitis,well,amachine,itwouldnottakepityonyou.

It'sagoodthingthatAmericanwriterIsaacAsimovthoughtabouthowfarrobotscangoandleftushisthreerulesofrobotics.Theystatethatarobotmaynothurtahumanbeingorallowthehumanbeingtocometoharm.

I'mgladmymachinesathomeare"dumb".Allmycleanerwantstotakeoveristhecarpetinmylivingroom.Let'shopetheydon'tcreateanappliancewhichwantstotakeovertheworld!（1）TheauthorquotedBillGates'wordsinParagraph2inordertomakethetext________.A.

better-known

B.

morepersuasive

C.

better-organized

D.

moreinteresting（2）Anintelligentpaperclipmachinewouldharmusbecause_______.A.

itismuchclevererthanus

B.

itwouldtakeovertheworldC.

ithasthestrongfeelingofdestroyingus

D.

itwouldseeusjustasmaterial（3）HowdoestheauthorfeelaboutIsaacAsimov'srulesofrobotics?A.

Optimistic

B.

Worried

C.

Disappointed

D.

Regretful（4）Whatdoesthetextmainlyfocuson?A.

Thebenefitsoffuturerobots.

B.

Thenewapplicationsofrobots.C.

Theconcernforsuperintelligence.

D.

Thepopularityofrobotsinthefuture.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）A（4）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了智能機(jī)器人可能給人類帶來傷害以及美國(guó)作家Isaac

Asimov為此制定了三條機(jī)器人規(guī)則，作者旨在引起人們對(duì)智能機(jī)器人的關(guān)注。（1）考查推理判斷。因?yàn)楸葼柹w茨是一個(gè)名人，他的觀點(diǎn)更有說服力，所以作者才會(huì)引用他說的話，讓別人更加相信他的觀點(diǎn)。故選B。（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段中的“Amachinewhichmighthaveitsonlygoaltoproduceasmanypaperclipsaspossiblemightlookathumanbodiesasextramaterialforpaperclipsandgoafteryou.”可知智能的paperclipmachine會(huì)把人類當(dāng)成是加工材料而傷害人類。故選D。（3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第五段中的“It'sagoodthingthatAmericanwriterIsaacAsimovthoughtabouthowfarrobotscangoandleftushisthreerulesofrobotics.”可知作者認(rèn)為IsaacAsimov所制定的機(jī)器人規(guī)則是好事情，說明他對(duì)此持樂觀的態(tài)度。故選A。（4）考查主旨大意。根據(jù)主題段第一段可知人們對(duì)于人工智能，尤其是機(jī)器人的迅速發(fā)展持有謹(jǐn)慎的態(tài)度，認(rèn)為人工智能的過快發(fā)展會(huì)影響到人類的未來。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷測(cè)和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇科普類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。2．閱讀理解

Thegreat-grandmotherislearningEnglishwiththehelpofherfamilywhensheisattheageof91.Shehopestousethelanguageatnextyear'sOlympicGamesinTokyo.Takamizawawasoneofthemorethan200,00peoplewhorequestedtovolunteerforTokyo's2020Games.Englishisnotrequiredforservice,butitisausefulskillforvolunteerstohave.

ButTakamizawahadnotbeenabletolearnthelanguagewhenshewasyoung.TakamizawasaidthatshewasinhighschoolwhenWorldWarTwostarted.Shesaid,"Inmysecondyearthere,Englishwasbannedbecauseitwastheenemylanguage."

Takamizawasaidhergrandchildrenhelpedpersuadeherthatshewasnottoooldtolearn."WhenItalkedtomygrandchildrenaboutmywish,theysaid,'It'snottoolate.Wewillteachyouonewordaday'".NatsukoisTakamizawa'sgranddaughterandmainEnglishteacher.NatsukosendsanewEnglishwordtohergrandmother'sphoneeveryday.TheyalsooftenworktogetherdirectlyonphrasesthatTakamizawawillneedfortheOlympics."WelcometoTokyo,thisistheOlympicstadium,howcanIhelpyou?"TakamizawaanswerswhenaskedtosayanEnglishphraseshehaslearned.Natsukoexplainsthatshewantedtogivehergrandmothersomethingtoenjoy."IcanclearlyseeherEnglishisgettingbetter.It'smyjoynow."

TheEFEnglishProficiencyIndexisameasureofthelevelofEnglishspokeninacountry.Japanranks49thamongcountrieswhereEnglishisnotthefirstlanguage.ThissituationisslowlychangingasyoungergenerationswelcomeEnglish.However,TakamizawabelievesrealchangewillnothappenunlessJapanesepeoplebecomemoreopentotherestoftheworld.Witharound500daystogountilthegamesbegin,thewholeTakamizawafamilyisreadytowelcometheworldtoTokyo.（1）Whycouldn'tTakamizawalearnEnglishwhenshewasyoung?A.

BecauseEnglishwasuseless.

B.

BecauseshewastooyoungtolearnEnglish.C.

BecauseEnglishwasforbiddentolearn.

D.

BecauseshewasunwillingtolearnEnglish.（2）Whatcanweknowfromthethirdparagraph?A.

Takamizawagetsstrongsupportfromherfamily.B.

Takamizawa'sgrandchildrenloveheralot.C.

NatsukoisTakamizawa'sgranddaughterandonlyEnglishteacher.D.

NatsukoteachesTakamizawaEnglishmainlybytalkingwithher.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"Thissituation"inParagraph4referto?A.

EnglishisnotthefirstlanguageinJapan.B.

ThelevelofEnglishspokeninJapanisrelativelylow.C.

YoungergenerationsinJapanwelcomeEnglish.D.

Japanesepeoplebecomeopentotherestoftheworld.（4）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.

Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.

B.

Itisnevertoolatetolearn.C.

Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.

D.

Twoheadsarebetterthanone.【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）B（4）B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，日本91歲的奶奶Takamizawa為了做好迎接在東京舉行的2020奧運(yùn)會(huì)的志愿工作，在孫輩的鼓勵(lì)和幫助下開始學(xué)習(xí)英語。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“ButTakamizawahadnotbeenabletolearnthelanguagewhenshewasyoung.TakamizawasaidthatshewasinhighschoolwhenWorldWarTwostarted.Shesaid,‘Inmysecondyearthere,Englishwasbannedbecauseitwastheenemylanguage.’”可知，是在她高中二年級(jí)時(shí)第二次世界大戰(zhàn)大戰(zhàn)爆發(fā)了，而英語因?yàn)槭菙橙说恼Z言被禁止了，故選C。（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的”Takamizawasaidhergrandchildrenhelpedpersuadeherthatshewasnottoooldtolearn.‘WhenItalkedtomygrandchildrenaboutmywish,theysaid,‘It'snottoolate.Wewillteachyouonewordaday'”.可知她的孫輩說服并且?guī)椭龑W(xué)習(xí)英語，因此推斷她從家人那里得到很大的支持。故選A。（3）考查詞義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)第四段中的“Japanranks49thamongcountrieswhereEnglishisnotthefirstlanguage.”在英語不是第一語言的國(guó)家中，日本排名第49位?？芍癟hissituation”指的是在日本人的英語水平相對(duì)較低，故選B。（4）考查主旨大意。文章主要介紹了日本91歲的奶奶Takamizawa在孫輩的鼓勵(lì)和幫助下學(xué)習(xí)英語，從她身上體現(xiàn)了“活到老，學(xué)到老”的精神，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測(cè)和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。3．閱讀理解

TwoofthesaddestwordsintheEnglishlanguageare"ifonly".Ilivemylifewiththegoalofneverhavingtosaythosewords,becausetheyconveyregret,lostopportunities,mistakes,anddisappointment.

Myfatherisfamousinourfamilyforsaying,"Taketheextraminutetodoitright."Ialwaystrytolivebythe"extraminute"rule.Whenmychildrenwereyoungandlikelytocauseaccidents,IalwaysthoughtaboutwhatIcoulddotoavoidan"ifonly"moment,whetheritwassomethingminorlikemovingacupfullofhotcoffeeawayfromtheedgeofacounter,orsomethingthatrequiredalittlemoreworksuchastapingpadding(襯墊)ontothesharpcornersofaglasscoffeetable.

Idon'tonlyavoidthose"ifonly"momentswhenitcomestosafety.It'sequallyimportanttoavoid"ifonly"inourpersonalrelationships.Weallknowpeoplewholostalovedoneandregrettedthattheyhadforegoneanopportunitytosay"Iloveyou"or"Iforgiveyou."WhenmyfatherannouncedhewasgoingtotheeyedoctoracrossfrommyofficeonGoodFriday,ItoldhimthatitwasaholidayformycompanyandIwouldn'tbehere.ButthenIthoughtaboutthefactthathe's84yearsoldandIrealizedthatIshouldn'tgiveupanopportunitytoseehim.IcalledhimandtoldhimIhaddecidedtogotoworkonmydayoffafterall.

IknowtherewillstillbeoccasionswhenIhavetosay"ifonly"aboutsomething,butmylifeisdefinitelybetterbecauseofmypolicyofdoingeverythingpossibletoavoidthateventuality.Andeventhoughittakesanextraminutetodosomethingright,oritoccasionallytakesanhourortwoinmybusyscheduletomakeapersonalconnection,IknowthatI'mdoingtherightthing.I'mbuyingmyselfpeaceofmindandthat'sthebestkindofinsuranceformyemotionalwell-being.（1）Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofthe"extraminute"rule?A.Startthecarthemomenteveryoneisseated.B.Leavetheroomforaminutewiththeironworking.C.Waitforanextraminutesothatthesteaktastesbetter.D.Moveanobjectoutofthewaybeforeittripssomeone.（2）TheauthordecidedtogotoherofficeonGoodFridayto______.A.keepherappointmentwiththeeyedoctorB.meetherfatherwhowasalreadyanoldmanC.joinintheholidaycelebrationofthecompanyD.finishherworkbeforethedeadlineapproached（3）Theunderlinedword"foregone"inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto______.A.abandonedB.lackedC.avoidedD.taken（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ToKeepEmotionalWell-beingB.ToPrevent"IfOnly"MomentsC.ToFollowtheMostUsefulRuleD.ToAchievethePeaceofMind【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）A（4）B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，作者認(rèn)為英語中最悲傷的兩個(gè)詞語是"ifonly"，因?yàn)樗麄儽磉_(dá)了遺憾。父親在作者小的時(shí)候經(jīng)常讓她提前做一些能防止意外發(fā)生的事，因此她懂得珍惜現(xiàn)在所擁有的一切，而且知道自己正在做對(duì)的事。（1）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一、二段可知，作者所說的“extraminute”rule是指在遇事時(shí)多思考一分鐘，從而可以避免以后遺憾、犯錯(cuò)或失望，故選D。（2）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中的“ButthenIthoughtaboutthefactthathe's84yearsoldandIrealizedthatIshouldn'tgiveupanopportunitytoseehim.”可知，父親說在周五去看眼科醫(yī)生時(shí)經(jīng)過作者的辦公室，雖然那天是假日，但作者想到父親八十四了，自己不應(yīng)該放棄每一次見父親的機(jī)會(huì)，于是又改口說那天上班。由此可知作者決定在星期五去她的辦公室，是為了見她已經(jīng)年邁的父親。故選B。（3）考查詞義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)劃線詞所在句and前后連接語意相似成分，由其前“失去一個(gè)心愛的人或物”可推知此處是指“后悔放棄一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)”可知，foregone的意思是“放棄”，故選A。（4）考查主旨大意。縱觀全文可知，本文敘述了作者通過“extraminute”rule來避免以后說“ifonly”的情況?！癷fonly”作為線索貫穿了整篇文章，且第一段也提到了thesaddestwords，其他選項(xiàng)比較籠統(tǒng)，不能涵蓋本文內(nèi)容。所以這篇文章最好的題目是“防止出現(xiàn)ifonly的情況”，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及推理判斷，詞義猜測(cè)和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇人生感悟類閱讀，考生需要根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。4．閱讀理解

LOSANGELES—KobeBryantisawinnerinretirement,too.TheformerLosAngelesLakersstarwonanOscarintheanimatedshortcategoryfor"DearBasketball,"apoemhewroteafterendinghis20-yearcareeronthecourtin2016.

He'lladdittoanalreadyjammedtrophycollectionthatincludesfiveNBAchampionshipswiththeLakers,twoOlympicgoldmedals,NBAFinalsmostvaluableplayerawards,aleagueMVPawardandfourAll-StargameMVPawards.

Asexecutiveproducer,BryantacceptedhisgoldenOscarstatuefrom"StarWars"starMarkHamillonSundaynight.HesharedtheawardwithDisneyanimatorGlenKeane.

AmongthoseofferingtheircongratulationsviaTwitterwereHallofFamersMagicJohnson,BillRussellandShaquilleO'Neal,Bryant'sformerLakersteammatewhoadmitted,"I'mjealous!"Sincehanginguphisbasketballshoes,Bryanthasthrownhimselfintobusiness(anewNikeshoe)andvariousformsofstorytelling.

"Asbasketballplayers,we'retoldtoshutupanddribble,"Bryantsaidonstage."I'mgladwedidalittlebitmorethanthat."

Hethankedhiswife,Vanessa,andhisthreedaughters,namingeachofthem.HespokeafewwordsofItalian—alanguagehelearnedasachildgrowingupinItaly—andclosedbytellingthem,"Youaremyinspiration."（1）Accordingtothepassage,KobeBryantwontheOscarbecauseof_________.A.

histakingpartintheanimationmovie

B.

hisfamousreputationinbasketballC.

hispoemwrittenafterhisformercareer

D.

hiswinningintheanimatedshortcategory（2）Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword"trophy"?A.

award

B.

present

C.

harvest

D.

possession（3）Whereisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?A.

Apersonaldiary

B.

Asciencereport

C.

Anewspaper

D.

Atextbook【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道，洛杉磯-科比也是一個(gè)退休的勝利者。退役后的科比仍然在不斷刷新自己的獎(jiǎng)牌數(shù)量，這位前洛杉磯湖人球星因《親愛的籃球》獲得了動(dòng)畫短片獎(jiǎng)。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“TheformerLosAngelesLakersstarwonanOscarintheanimatedshortcategoryfor‘DearBasketball,’apoemhewroteafterendinghis20-yearcareeronthecourtin2016.”得知科比的獲獎(jiǎng)原因是一首他寫的詩(shī)。故選C。（2）考查詞義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)第二段中的“…includesfiveNBAchampionshipswiththeLakers,twoOlympicgoldmedals,NBAFinalsmostvaluableplayerawards,aleagueMVPawardandfourAll-StargameMVPawards.”可知這里在講科比獲得的各種獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。故選A。（3）考查文章出處。根據(jù)新聞報(bào)道的特點(diǎn)，一般報(bào)道的開頭是大寫的地方名，并且第一段將報(bào)道的主要內(nèi)容呈現(xiàn)。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測(cè)和文章出處三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇新聞報(bào)道，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。5．閱讀理解

TheWallStreetJournalrecentlypublishedanexcellentarticlepennedbyWendyBoundsonahottopichereatMNN:theair-purifyingqualitiesofthecommonhouseplant.Giventhattheairinsideyourhomecanbe2to5timesmorepollutedthantheairoutsideofit,makingitcleanwithplantslikepeacelily(百合花)andasparagusfern(蘆筍蕨)isaneconomicalartisticallypleasingalternativetoairpurifiers.Soit'sbeenacknowledgedthatabunchofprettyputtedhouseplantscanhelpyoumaintainahealthierhome,butasmarterhome?

That'sthequestioninlightofarecentstudypublishedbytheJournalofEnvironmentalPsychologyshowingthatthepresenceofplantsinaroom,particularlyinanofficeenvironment,canshrinkattentionspan(范圍).Strugglingdirectiveattention(thekindofattentionthattakeseffort)canberefreshedthroughexposurehotonaturalisticenvironments.Basically,takingawalkthroughtheparkcanclearone'shead.Butcanaheadberefreshedsimplybybeingsurroundedbyhouseplants?

Totesttheirtheory,thestudy'sauthorsroundedupabunchofparticipants,putsomeoftheminamomwithnoplantsandputothersinaroomwithourplantsplacedaroundadesk,andputthemalltothesameseriesoftests.FirstwasaRearingSpanTeatwhichinvolvesreadingaseriesofsentencesaloudandrememberingtheLastwordineachsentence.Thistaskrequiresthatyoufluentlyswitchbetweenattentiondemandingtasks:fromrendingandmemorizingatonemomenttowritingandrecallingatthenext.NextcameaproofreadingtaskfallowedbyanotherReadingSpanTest.

Theresults?ParticipantsworkingintheroomwiththeplantsimprovedtheirperformancefromthefirstReadingSpanTesttothesecondwhilethoseworkingintheroomlackingingreenerydidnot.Consequently,thebenefitsofworkingamongplantsisindeedevident.（1）Whatdoweknowfromthefirstparagraph?A.Stayingindoorscanhelpavoidthepoorerairoutdoors.B.HouseplantscanFunctionasbeautifulcheapairpurifiers.C.Plantingpolledflowersasdecorationsisveryinteresting.D.Airpurifiersarethemosteffectivetocreateahealthyhome.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinparagraph2probablyreferto?A.Focusone'sattention.B.Disturbone'sattention.C.weakenone'sattention.D.Turnone'sattentionaway.（3）Whatdoesthetestprove?A.Workinginnaturehelpsincreaseproductivity.B.Houseplantswillbeingreatdemandinourlife.C.Greenerycreateshealthiernaturalisticatmosphereindoors.D.Workingamonghouseplantsimprovesmentalfunctioning.（4）Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Flowers:GrandFeasttoEyesB.Greenery:EffectiveAir-purifierC.Houseplants:VisualBrainFoodD.PottedPlants:Great!House-beautifier【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）D（4）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，通過實(shí)驗(yàn)說明室內(nèi)植物可以很好地提高人們的注意力。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“Giventhattheairinsideyourhomecanbe2to5timesmorepollutedthantheairoutsideofit,makingitcleanwithplantslikepeacelily(百合花)andasparagusfem(蘆筍蕨)isaeconomical,artisticallypleasingalternativetoairpurifiers.”可知，鑒于室內(nèi)空氣污染比室外空氣污染嚴(yán)重2到5倍，用百合花、蘆筍蕨這些植物來取代空氣凈化器凈化室內(nèi)空氣即經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)惠又美觀。故選B。（2）考查詞義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)第二段中的“Strugglingdirectiveattention(thekindofattentionthattakeseffortcanberefreshedthroughexposuretonaturalisticenvironments.”可知，掙扎的注意力(需要努力的注意力)可以通過置身于自然環(huán)境中來恢復(fù)。據(jù)此可推知，縮小注意力范圍即指注意力得到恢復(fù)，變得更專注。故選A。（3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段中的“ParticipantsworkingintheroomwiththeplantsimprovedtheirperformancefromthefirstReadingSpanTesttothesecondwhilethoseworkingintheroomlackingingreenerydidnot.Consequently,thebenefitsofworkingamongplantsisindeedevident.”可知，在有植物的房間里工作的參與者從第一次閱讀廣度測(cè)試到第二次閱讀廣度測(cè)試的成績(jī)都有所提高，而在沒有綠色植物的房間里工作的參與者則沒有。因此，在植物間工作的好處是顯而易見的。由此可知，這個(gè)測(cè)試的證實(shí)了在室內(nèi)植物間工作可以改善精神功能。故選D。（4）考查主旨大意。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知本文介紹室內(nèi)植物可以很好地提高人們的注意力，對(duì)大腦的工作效果起到積極作用。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測(cè)和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇科研類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。6．閱讀理解

Whenitcomestogifts,it'snoteasytoshopforsomeonewhenyou'renotsurewhatthey'reinto.Thankfully,CrateandBarrel'ssisterstore—themodern,fancyversion—CB2hasagiftcollectionthatisjustasbeautifulasitispractical.They'reknownfortheirmoderndesigns.We'veeditedalistofsomeofourfavoritegiftideasfromCB2soyou'llknowjustwhattoget.

GalacticJewelryBox($21)

Thisjewelryboxisnotonlyaplacetostoreyourjewels,butitlookslikeoneitself.“DesignedbyUK-basedSeascapeCuriosities,thejewelryboxbringsdeepspacetoyourroom.Openstoragespacelinedwithlightgreycottonvelvetholdsmost-preciouspossessions,”CB2states.Thebestpart?It'sunder$25.

FlamingoCatchall($29.95)

DesignedbytheBritishfashiondesignerMatthewWilliamson,thisflamingocatchallisapopofcolorineveryroomandoffersasecureplacetostoresomeofyourfavoriterings,earrings,orlittleitems.Notonlyisitanawesomeadditiontojustaboutanyhome,it'salsoagreatconversationstarteratdinnerparties.

HeritageNavyLeatherActivityBall($49)

It'sagreatgiftforthemaninyourlifewholovessports.Craftedwithdesignandfunctioninmind,handmadeactivityball(thinkofitasasmallerbasketball)standsuptoyearsofplayandevengetsbetterlookingwithage.It'sasuperadditiontoanybookshelf.

BlackNickelCocktailShaker($24.95)

Thiscocktailshakerstartsoffwithasmokyblackfinishandfadesintogrey.It'sfashionable,functional,and—aboveall—easytoclean.（1）Whichofthefollowinggiftswouldyouliketochooseifyourbrotherlovesfootball?A.

GalacticJewelryBox.

B.

FlamingoCatchall.C.

HeritageNavyLeatherActivityBall.

D.

BlackNickelCocktailShaker.（2）Whatcanwelearnaboutthefourgifts?A.

GalacticJewelryBoxiseasytoclean.

B.

FlamingoCatchallcaninspirepeopletostartatopic.C.

Madebyhand,LeatherActivityBallisfragile.

D.

BlackNickelCocktailShakeristhecheapest.（3）Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.

ToadvertisegiftsfromCB2.

B.

Toexplainthefunctionsofgifts.C.

TosellproductscreatedbyCB2.

D.

Tostrikeadealonfashiondesign.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了CB2的禮物。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)HeritageNavyLeatherActivityBall($49)部分中的“It'sagreatgiftforthemaninyourlifewholovessports.Craftedwithdesignandfunctioninmind,handmadeactivityball(thinkofitasasmallerbasketball)standsuptoyearsofplayandevengetsbetterlookingwithage.”可知，如果我的兄弟喜歡足球，我會(huì)選擇HeritageNavyLeatherActivityBall作為禮物。故選C。（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)FlamingoCatchall($29.95)部分中的“Notonlyisitanawesomeadditiontojustaboutanyhome,it'salsoagreatconversationstarteratdinnerparties.”可知，F(xiàn)lamingoCatchall能鼓勵(lì)人們開始一個(gè)談話話題。故選B。（3）考查目的意圖。根據(jù)第一段中的“We'veeditedalistofsomeofourfavoritegiftideasfromCB2soyou'llknowjustwhattoget.”可知，本文是為了宣傳CB2的禮物。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和目的意圖兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇廣告類閱讀，考生準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息的同時(shí)，需要根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。7．閱讀理解ClimbingWithoutRopes

Thepopularimageofthemountainclimberisofapersoncarefullyclimbingasteepcliffwithanetworkofsafetyropes,butitisnottheonlykind.Manyclimbersnowenjoybouldering.It'smoreaccessibleandbetterfortheenvironment.Whatisbouldering?Boulderingisasportthatinvolvesclimbingon,over,andaroundbouldersuptoapproximatelytwentyfeetabovetheground.Participantsemploynosafetyropes.Whyboulder??improveyourclimbingskillsbyfocusingonbasics?placestoclimb,suchasclimbingwallsatgymsandparks,easytofind?lesstimecommitmenttoboulderingthantomountainclimbing?intellectualandphysicalenjoymentasonesolvesproblemsBoulderingTermscrimp:averysmallhandholdfoothold:aplacewhereonemayplaceafoottoaidinclimbingboulderjug:averylargehandholdthatiseasytouseproblem:Thepathupaboulderisreferredtoasthe“problem”thatonemustsolve.The“solution”isthesequenceofmovesonemakesupandoveraboulder.

Hereisanexampleofaclimberaddressingaboulderingproblem.

Figure1:Theclimberhastworoutesshecouldtake,onetotheleftandonetotheright.Theleftoneappearseasierbecauseithasajugwithineasyreach,butlookwhathappensifshechoosesthatdirection.Shegetsstuckontherockandhastogobackdown.Sometimesthatisevendifficultthangoingup.

Figure2:Theclimbertakestheonetotherightthistime.usingafootholdandplacingherrighthandinacrimp,sheisabletolifeherselfupandlocateotherhandholds.Afteronlyafewmoves,sheisabletothrowherlegoverthetopoftheboulderandpullherselfup.（1）Accordingtothepassage,bouldering________.A.

isanindoorsport

B.

hasnosafetyprotectionC.

needsmapsandequipment

D.

isasteepcliffclimbing（2）Boulderingbecomespopularbecause________.A.

itchallengesthelimits

B.

itcostslessC.

itbuildsmindsandbodies

D.

itisateamgame（3）Accordingtotheexample,therightrouteis________.A.

ashortcut

B.

adeadend

C.

toughbuttothetop

D.

linedwithjugs【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹沒有安全繩的攀巖運(yùn)動(dòng)。登山者的流行形象是用一根安全繩，一個(gè)人小心翼翼地爬上陡峭的懸崖，但這并不是唯一的一種。許多登山者現(xiàn)在都喜歡抱石。它更容易接近，也更適合環(huán)境。(1)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Whatisbouldering?部分中的“Participantsemploynosafetyropes.”可知，bouldering沒有安全感。故選B。(2)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Whyboulder?部分中的“improveyourclimbingskillsbyfocusingonbasicsplacestoclimb,suchasclimbingwallsatgymsandparks,easytofindlesstimecommitmenttoboulderingthantomountainclimbingintellectualandphysicalenjoymentasonesolvesproblems”可知，Bouldering變得受歡迎是因?yàn)樗⒘司窈蜕眢w上的快樂。故選C。(3)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)“Figure2：Theclimbertakestheonetotherightthistime.usingafootholdandplacingherrighthandinacrimp,sheisabletolifeherselfupandlocateotherhandholds.Afteronlyafewmoves,sheisabletothrowherlegoverthetopoftheboulderandpullherselfup.”可知，根據(jù)這個(gè)例子，右邊的路線是艱難的，但能達(dá)到頂峰。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，要求考生準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，結(jié)合題目要求，選出正確答案。8．閱讀理解

OnFebruary6,SpaceX,aprivateUSaerospacecompanyownedbyElonMusk,hassuccessfullylauncheditsnewFalconHeavyspacecraft,makingittheworld'smostpowerfulrocket.

FalconHeavyisthelargestrocketsincetheretirementofNASA'sSaturnV,whichwasusedfortheMoonmissionsinthe1970s.“FalconHeavycanlaunchabout64tonnesintolowEarthorbit-that'salmostthreetimesmorethanthecurrentrunningbiggestlaunchvehicle,DeltaIVHeavy,”ImperialCollegeastrophysicistDavidClementstoldAIJazeera.AccordingtoSpaceX,FalconHeavycanliftintoorbitamassgreaterthana737jetloadedwithpassengers,crew,luggageandfuel.

TherocketwasdesignedwiththeideaofearninghumansintospaceandopeningthepossibilityofflyingmissionswithpeopletotheMoonandevenMars.Foritsfirstvoyage,itcarriedMusk's$100,000cherry-redTeslasportscarandafakespace-suitedhumanmodelfixedinthedriver'sseat.Muskjokedthat“itmaybediscoveredbysomefuturealienrace”.

FalconHeavywentintospaceonitslastflightonFebruary6.ThelaunchtookplaceatNASA'sCapeCanaveralAirForceStationandKennedySpaceCenterintheUSstateofFlorida,thespotalsousedfortheApollo11Moonmissionandseveralspaceshuttlelaunches.Itwasdelayedbyseveralhoursbecauseofhighwindsintheupperatmosphere.Minutesaftertake-off,thetwoouterboosters(助推器)landedatthenearbyCapeCanaveralAirForceStation.

SpaceXannouncedplanstoeventuallyuseFalconHeavytolaunchtwopayingspacetouristsonatriparoundtheMoon.However,Musksaidhewillprobablyreservethatmissionforanotherlaunchsystem,theBFR.Recently,SpaceXscheduledtolaunchaFalcon9rocketforNASA'sTESSmissiononMarch20,2018.ItisreportedthatSpaceXisscheduledtocomplete30independentlaunchmissionsin2018,atleasthalfofwhichwilluseFalcon9.（1）Whichofthefollowingcanfunctionasarocket?A.

A737jet.

B.

Tesla.

C.

SaturnV.

D.

SpaceX.（2）WhatdoweknowaboutFalconHeavyfromthetext?A.

Itwasthelatestrocketintheworld.

B.

Itisofthesameloadasa737jet.C.

Itistobefoundbythecreaturesintheouterspace.

D.

ItwaslaunchedatthesameplacefortheApollo11mission.（3）WhatdelayedthelaunchofFalconHeavy?A.

Weathercondition.

B.

Programerror.

C.

Equipmentfailure.

D.

Deliberatedamage.（4）Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.

TheBFRwillbecompletedin2018.

B.

Thevehicletolaunchspacetouristsisunknown.C.

TouristswillbesentintospacebyFalcon9.

D.

Falcon9willtake15launchmissions.【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）A（4）B【解析】【分析】這是一篇時(shí)文報(bào)道類文章。2月6日，伊隆·馬斯克的私人航天航空公司SpaceX成功的發(fā)射了獵鷹號(hào)重型航天器，使得它成為世界上最強(qiáng)大的火箭。文章介紹了獵鷹號(hào)重型航天器的具體情況。（1）推理判斷題。由第二段中的“FalconHeavyisthelargestrocketsincetheretirementofNASA'sSaturnV”可知，F(xiàn)alconHeavy是SaturnV退役之后的最大的火箭。由此可推知，SaturnV曾經(jīng)是最大的火箭。故C選項(xiàng)正確。（